专题09 期中复习之定语从句100题-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期中复习之定语从句100题 1．There is nothing can stop me from achieving my goals. 2．He is regarded as a superhero everyone should learn from. 3．The reason he was late for school was that he got up late.   4．My boss said the work would be done by October, personally I doubted very much. 5．However, the blanket of poisonous smog hasn’t hurt Beijing’s office market, has jumped up quickly on a global ranking to become the fourth-most-expensive location to rent office space in the world. 6．This is the very scarf mother has been looking for. 7．My mother bought many children's books, nearly half of were for my sister. 8．It was a time I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school. 9．Mr. Wu, everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. 10．Is this the pen with you wrote the letter? 11．The reason which he got the job was his hard work. 12．Is there anything I can do to help? 13．After each cycle of trading, companies have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others. 14．As Karl Marx says, “Those make most people happy are the happiest people in the world.” 15．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors(因素), most of are beyond our control. 16．Those students   lack self­discipline may find their minds wandering when they are facing a screen rather than a teacher. 17．Mr. Smith, you spoke to, is our new professor. 18．The project which fifty countries donated nearly 80 million was considered a great success. 19．The school library is a resource     you can take advantage to make progress. 20．The soldiers were tired and hungry, most of had marched for a long time. 21．He may win the competition, which case he is likely to get into the national team. 22．A national territorial (领土的) planning system will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland. 23．The boy found himself in a situation it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice. 24．People with rare characters in their names, aren’t compatible with existing computer systems, can get left behind--pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and language. 25．Marty has a muscle disease makes him very weak. 26．Yesterday, we visited the WestLake Hangzhou is famous. 27．I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow chart, was a big challenge for me. 28．The house in Lu Xun once lived is a museum now. 29．He said that he had never seen her before, was not true. （用适当的单词填空） 30．We’d better forget the persons and things put us under pressure. 31．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 32．The current energy strategy looks at offshore wind power, and particularly nuclear power, as ways people can actually have electricity-generating capacity in the UK. 33．That is the site they discovered caves full of Buddha statues. 34．The movie Pompeii came out this February, many people think brings a touching love story to the audience. (用适当的单词填空) 35．Life is like a race we all compete with ourselves against time. 36．Is there anything you want to buy in the shop? 37．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge. 38．Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food goes to waste. 39．I will never forget the day I met the famous astronaut. 40．In the park there are many flowers, the color which is bright and nice. 41．When walking down the street, I came across David, I hadn’t seen for years. 42．This is the spot the two rucks ran into each other. 43．It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasn’t a part of. 44．He has a son, has gone abroad for further study. 45．Our winter holidays, they plan to spend in Yunnan, are around the corner. 46．We’ll organise a series of activities, are inspiring to children’s awareness and appreciation of art and enable them to form good qualities. 47．Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the world. 48．The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs are red. 49．These students parents have come to China for business like the school very much. 50．All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away. 51．They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front. 52．Nowadays, violence regularly occurs on the Internet netizens are free to comment anonymously. 53．My father is the first person to I will turn for help when I meet difficulties. 54．Everyone knows that Zhong Nanshan serves as a medical scientist, has devoted himself to hard work again. (用适当的关系词填空) 55．The West Lake, which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 56．Hansen is the boy mother is our maths teacher. 57．I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 58．Printing, is known to all, was invented in ancient China. 59．For some people, they get a lot of pleasure from talking to someone with they share the same interest. 60．I never forget this summer vacation, I spent the happy days with my friends. 61．Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Canada. 62．These are all the pictures I have seen. 63．There comes a time China will do much good to all the people in the world, including the Chinese and all foreign friends. 64．In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 65．The reason he was late for school was that he was knocked down by a bike. 66．The boy I think was honest cheated me. 67．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese reunite with family members. 68．Do you like the book she often talks? 69．The troops held a show the other day, ________ was wonderful. 70．Tom is the boy I went to the cinema together. 71．Director James Cameron puts his love of the ocean into his latest film, Avatar: The Way of Water, Jake Sully fights against human invaders to protect his family and their newfound oceanic home. 72．The way he approached this matter has highly been praised. 73．China is the birthplace of kites, from kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 74．The book has opened a window, which we can see a wonderful world. 75．We must work even harder during the coming winter holiday and never forget that we are part of the school the name is Guangming Senior High School. 76．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. (适当形式填空) 77．People want to listen to someone   is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. 78．In order to enrich your vocabulary, you should learn some English idioms, are “rain cats and dogs”, “hold your horses”, “kill two birds with one stone” and so on. 79．（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 80．Those follow the fashion at all costs should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. 81．April Fool’s Day is a celebration takes place in different countries around the world. 82．I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good sentence. 83．I have forty books, most of are about Chinese history and literature. 84．If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something deserves a verbal reward. 85．The reason he was late for school is that he overslept. 86．A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready this year, encouraged the whole team and the fans. 87．When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first comes into mind is the Forbidden City. 88．There are 44.3 million students attending colleges and universities in China, makes it home to the largest higher education system in the world. 89．The constantly rising sea level is one of the reasons we must take action to protect the environment. 90．Anything goes against the laws of nature will receive severe punishments from nature. 91．The examination the students are tested on the same questions is not too difficult for them. 92．The man made another discovery, I think is of great importance to science. 93．There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top can provide power for lighting, music and computing. 94．The pilot is a challenging job you need to be calm at all times. 95．Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office, I knew I could find clothes in the “Lost and Found” box. 96．Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement took courage. 97．She also joined an online chatting room she could share her problems with people relating to her. 98．Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of are hungry and homeless. 99．The only system I know will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes. 100．We’ll go to meet the famous singer about we have often talked. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有什么能阻止我实现我的目标。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是不定代词nothing，指物，故只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 2．who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他被认为是每个人都应该学习的超级英雄。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词superhero，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代人。故填who/whom/that。 3．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他起晚了。此处是定语从句，先行词是The reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 4．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我老板说这项工作将在十月前完成，我个人对此表示怀疑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，指完成工作这件事，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which，故填which。 5．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，有毒的雾霾并没有影响到北京的写字楼市场，北京在全球写字楼租金排行榜上迅速跃升，成为全球第四贵的城市。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Beijing’s office market，为物，故使用which。故填which。 6．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是妈妈一直在找的围巾。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scarf，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，并且先行词前有the very修饰，故只能用that引导。故填that。 7．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈买了许多儿童读物，其中将近一半是给我妹妹的。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词children's books，在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。 8．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我对学习没有兴趣，想退学的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 9．whom/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吴先生将给我们做一个关于化学的演讲，大家都喜欢他。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Mr. Wu指人，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词whom/who引导。故填whom/who。 10．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你写信用的那只笔吗？分析句子结构可知，“Is this the pen”是主句，“with______you wrote the letter”是限定性定语从句，先行词是pen(笔)，指物，在定语从句中做介词with的宾语，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，只能用which，不能用that，故填which。 11．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他得到这个工作的原因是他工作努力。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，先行词是The reason，还原定语从句为：he got the job for the reason，故填for。 12．that 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：有我能帮忙的一些事情吗？分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，关系词代替它在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that引导，故填that。 13．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在每个交易周期结束后，有剩余碳配额的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。根据空后谓语动词have和can sell可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词companies，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 14．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如卡尔·马克思（Karl Marx）所说，“让大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。”分析句子成分可知，此句是一个定语从句，those为先行词，在句中指人，空格处在定语从句中充当主语成分，所以只能填who。故填who。 15．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：植物的生长速度受多种因素的影响，其中大多数因素超出了我们的控制。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词factors，作of的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中，指物要用which。故填which。 16．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些缺乏自律的学生可能会发现，当他们面对屏幕而不是老师时，他们的思想会走神。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词students指的是人，且被those修饰，所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。 17．who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：和你谈话的史密斯先生是我们的新教授。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mr. Smith，并指代先行词在从句中作宾语，先行词为人，应填who或whom。故填who/whom。 18．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：50个国家捐赠了近8000万美元的项目被认为是一个巨大的成功。分析句意可知，此处为“介词to+which”引导限制性定语从句，因为定语从句谓语动词donate“捐赠”的搭配为donate...to...表示“向……捐赠……”，关系代词which在从句中作介词to的宾语。故填to。 19．of which 【详解】考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take advantage 后接of可确定介词,先行词是a resource，指物，故介词后用关系代词which。故填of which。 20．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：士兵们又累又饿，他们中的大多数人已经行军了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the soldiers，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 21．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他可能会赢得比赛，在这种情况下，他有可能进入国家队。分析句子结构，此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in...case意为“在……情况下”可知，此处应使用介词in。故填in。 22．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家领土规划体系将遵循三条“红线”，其中之一将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词three “red lines”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 23．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：男孩发现自己处于一种很难做出选择的境地，所以他向父母寻求建议。________it was hard to make a choice是定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 24．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：名字中有稀有字符的人，与现有的计算机系统不兼容，可能会被遗忘——迫使许多人为了方便而改名，即使这意味着放弃几个世纪的文化遗产和语言。分析句子可知，“　　　aren’t compatible with existing computer systems”在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为rare characters in their names，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。 25．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马蒂患有肌肉疾病，这使他非常虚弱。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为disease，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 26．for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天，我们参观了杭州著名的西湖。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，从句中be famous for表“因...而出名”，为固定搭配，且先行词the WestLake ，为物，在从句中作介词for后面的宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填for which。 27．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我被要求用流程图来解释这个项目，这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在并在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 28．which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是一座博物馆。此句考查限制性定语从句，先行词为The house，为物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，设空处只能用关系代词which。故填which。 29．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说他以前从未见过她，这不是真的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 30．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们最好忘记那些给我们压力的人和事。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词the persons and things（有人有物）在从句中作主语成分。故填that。 31．where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 32． in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前的能源战略将海上风力发电，特别是核能，视为人们在英国实际拥有发电能力的方式。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词ways，先行词在从句中作方式状语，且此处有两个空，应用in which来引导从句。故填in which。 33．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是在那里他们发现了满是佛像的洞穴。分析题意，定语从句部分缺状语，故连接词用关系副词。此处的先行词为the site表示地点。故填where。 34．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：电影《庞贝末日》在今年二月上映，许多人认为它为观众带来了一个令人感动的爱情故事。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the movie Pompeii，many people think为插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。 35．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活就像是一场赛跑，在这次竞赛中我们都在与时间赛跑。此句是定语从句修饰先行词race，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故填where。 36．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：商店里有你想买的东西吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是anything，从句缺少宾语，只能用关系代词that引导；此外，关系代词作宾语可省。故填that。 37．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她学了两年半的中医，对中医有很深的了解。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作from的宾语，应用“介词from+whom”引导。故填whom。 38．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：像我们大多数人一样，我尽量注意浪费的食物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为food，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that或which。 39．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我见到那位著名的宇航员的那一天。分析可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为day，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中用作时间状语，故填when。 40．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：公园里有许多花，它们的颜色明亮而美丽。根据句意可知句子含有一个which引导的定语从句。先行词是many flowers，在定语从句中应该做of的宾语，构成the color of which，指花的颜色，表示所属关系。故填of。 41．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当沿着街道散步时，我偶然遇到了好几年没见到的大卫。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是David，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作hadn’t seen的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 42．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那两个骗子相遇的地方。此处the spot是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。 43．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：让我的朋友们谈论他们的大学生活并不容易，因为我不在其中。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词their freshman years在从句中作宾语应用关系代词which/that作引导词。故填which/that。 44．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有一个儿子，他已经出国深造了。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词son指人，从句中缺少主语，用who引导。故填who。 45．which 【详解】考查非限制性的定语从句。句意：我们的寒假马上就要到了，他们计划去云南度寒假。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词为holidays，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 46．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将组织一系列的活动，以激发孩子们对艺术的认知和欣赏，并使他们形成良好的品质。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 activities，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。 47．that 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：日常生活中发生的一些事情会改变你看待世界的方式。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为the way，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 48．of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客看见一排排屋顶是红色的房子。先行词是rows of houses，the roofs of which＝whose roofs指“……的屋顶”，the＋名词＋of which＝whose＋名词。故填of which。 49．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些学生家长都是来中国做生意的，学生非常喜欢这所学校。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是students，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 50．that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在你生日时，你朋友给你的所有礼物都应该被放好。　　　　　　　　your friends gave you on your birthday是定语从句，先行词是 presents，且被All修饰，在定语从句中缺少宾语。故填that。 51．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们要他把在前线看到的一切都告诉他们。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，关系词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 52．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，暴力经常发生在互联网上，在那里网民可以自由地匿名发表评论。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Internet，先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 53．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲是我遇到困难时第一个寻求帮助的人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词person，作介词to的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 54．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都知道，钟南山作为一名医学家，又一次埋头苦干起来。句中先行词为 Zhong Nanshan，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 55．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：杭州以西湖而闻名，西湖是个美丽的地方。分析句子可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词The West Lake，从句中使用了短语be famous for，意为“因……而著名”，介词for前置于关系代词which前构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句。故填for。 56．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉森是那个男孩，他的妈妈是我们的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词mother，所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”，引导定语从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。 57．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多情况，学生显然知道很多英语单词和表达，但写不出一篇好文章。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，为抽象的地点名词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 58．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，印刷术是中国古代发明的。as is known to all表示众所周知，as引导定语从句指代整个句子。故填as。 59．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对一些人来说，他们从与他们有共同兴趣的人交谈中得到很多乐趣。分析句子成分可知，with ________ they share the same interest.为定语从句，引导词在从句中作介词with的宾语，先行词为someone，指人，所以用whom引导这个定语从句。故填whom。 60．when/during which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这个暑假，我和朋友们在这个暑假里玩的很开心。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是this summer vacation，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when或者介词+关系代词，during this summer vacation“在这个暑假期间”,先行词指物，用关系代词which。故填when/during which。 61．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯特已经去加拿大工作了，我们上大学时，我和她姐姐合住一个房间。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为Kate，在从句中作定语修饰sister，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 62．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是我看过的照片。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是pictures，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作have seen的宾语，且先行词有all修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 63．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个时代来临了，在这个时代中国会为全世界人民创造许多福祉，包括中国人和所有外国友人。分析句子结构可知，空白前句主干成分完整，后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为a time，表时间，考虑后句缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when。故填when。 64．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 65．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他被自行车撞倒了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，指原因，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 66．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个我认为很诚实的男孩欺骗了我。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 67．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人与家人团聚的日子。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，需填关系副词when引导。故填when。 68．about which 【详解】考查限制性定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法。句意：你喜欢她经常谈论的那本书吗？此句包含有一个限制性定语从句，the book为先行词，为物，此句中谓语动词为talk，不及物动词，后接宾语，应用talk about ...，意为“谈论……”，the book作talk about的宾语；根据句子结构可知，介词about被提前，故只能用关系代词which引导从句。故填about which。 69．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：前几天部队举行了一场表演，非常精彩。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是show，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 70．with whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆就是和我一起去看电影的那个男孩。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的连接词；从句成分不完整，且together后缺少介词with，关系代词作介词with的宾语，修饰先行词“boy”。故填with whom。 71．where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆将他对海洋的热爱融入了他的最新电影《阿凡达:水之路》中，杰克·萨利与人类入侵者战斗，以保护他的家人和他们新发现的海洋家园。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，先行词是Avatar: The Way of Water，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用where引导。故填where。 72．in which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他处理此事的方式受到高度赞扬。当way做先行词，关系词用that或in which，故填that/in which。 73．where　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是风筝的诞生地，风筝从那里传到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。在介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 74．through 【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书打开了一扇窗，通过这扇窗我们可以看到一个美好的世界。分析句子可知，“　　　　 which we can see a wonderful world”是定语从句，修饰window，which指代先行词window，根据句意，用through，表示“通过”，故填through。 【点睛】 75．of which 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我们必须在即将到来的寒假里努力工作，并且永不忘记，我们是名叫光明高中的学校的一员。根据句子分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the school，与空格后的the name有所属关系，故应用of which引导定语从句，of which the name相当于the name of which/whose name，故填of which。 76．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 77．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们喜欢听有趣、轻松、舒适的人说话。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是不定代词someone，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 78．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了丰富你的词汇量，你应该学习一些英语习语，如“rain cats and dogs(下倾盆大雨)”，“hold your horses(不要着急，耐心一点)”，“kill two birds with one stone(一石二鸟)”等。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词idioms，在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 79．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 80．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不惜一切代价追随时尚的人应该尽快改变他们的生活方式。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，those作先行词且指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 81．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：愚人节是一个在世界不同国家举行的庆祝活动。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词celebration，指物，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 82．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多例子，学生显然知道很多英语单词和表达，但不能写一个好句子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，且空后为完整句子，故应为关系副词，指代先行词“cases”，为抽象的地点名词，且在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 83．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有四十本书，大部分是关于中国历史和文学的。此处非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是books，定语从句缺少关系代词用作介词of的宾语，构成名词/代词+of +关系代词结构，此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。 84．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果表扬是真诚的，专注于努力而不是结果，你可以在孩子做了值得口头奖励的事情时给予表扬。分析句子可知，设空处引导限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词something，当先行词为不定代词something时，指代物引导词用that。故填that。 85．why 【详解】考查关系副词的用法。句意：他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个关系副词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason。由于关系副词在从句中作状语，表示原因，这里应该使用why。故填why。 86．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国篮球队今年聘请了前NBA超级巨星特雷西·麦克里迪，这鼓舞了整个球队和球迷。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，且从句中缺少主语，故应为关系代词，指代整个主句，一件事，为先行词在从句中充当主语。故填which。 87．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论北京著名的旅游景点时，首先想到的是紫禁城。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为序数词the first，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that。故填that。 88．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国有4430万大学生，这使得中国拥有世界上最大的高等教育体系。空处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 89．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海平面的不断上升是我们必须采取行动保护环境的原因之一。定语从句修饰先行词reasons，在从句中作原因状语，应用why。故填why。 90．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何有悖自然规律的事情都会受到大自然的严厉惩罚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词Anything，在从句中作主语，因先行词Anything是不定代词，故用that引导该定语从句。故填that。 91．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对学生来说，在同一个问题上测试他们的考试并不太难。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，空格处单词引导从句，先行词为“examination”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 92．which　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个人有了另一项发现，我认为这对科学是非常重要的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词discovery进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从中作主语。故填which。 93．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个烧木柴的炉子，顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词solar panels，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 94．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：飞行员是一项具有挑战性的工作，你需要时刻保持冷静。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为job，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 95．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没想太多，我就去了学生事务办公室，我知道在那里的“失物招领”盒子里可以找到衣服。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的“the Student Affairs Office”，从句缺少地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 96．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：独自横渡大洋是一项需要勇气的成就。先行词为achievement，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 97．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个她可以和与她有关的人分享她的问题的在线聊天室。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an online chatting room，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 98．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Monrovia充斥着成千上万的难民，其中许多人忍饥挨饿，无家可归。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是refugees，指人，因此空格处用whom。故填whom。 99．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我所知道的唯一可以帮助你记住你在讲座上听到的东西的系统就是记笔记的系统。分析句子可知，“　　　　　will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture”在句中为定语从句，先行词为system，在从句中作主语，因先行词前有the only修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故填that。 100．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将去见那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰singer，从句中作介词about的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$