八年级上学期期中名校真题重组卷（深圳专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 重组卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） There once lived a young man named Martin in a village. He was polite and friendly, so many people in the village 1 him. One day, Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant (自大的). This made him feel sad. From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying 2 words about him. Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became 3 to others. Martin’s wife noticed his change and took him to a wise man’s home. After hearing Martin’s story, the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night. And Martin 4 . When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time. He went to the wise man and said, “I couldn’t sleep because of the 5 . There must be a lot of frogs outside. Let’s put them away in a river far from here.” The wise man said yes and they went out to 6 frogs. After some hard work, they found there were only five fogs. Martin asked 7 , “Where are the other frogs?” The wise man answered, “All of them are here. 8 you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more. It is the same with your life. Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t 9 everyone does.” Martin 10 understood the wise man’s words and decided not to pay attention to others’ talk any more. 1．A．helped B．responded C．liked D．scared 2．A．bad B．important C．silly D．big 3．A．kind B．rude C．polite D．useless 4．A．suffered B．laughed C．agreed D．refused 5．A．dream B．pain C．work D．noise 6．A．catch B．protect C．feed D．kill 7．A．in person B．in surprise C．in danger D．in excitement 8．A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．Though 9．A．require B．mean C．know D．record 10．A．finally B．probably C．recently D．usually 二、阅读理解（40分） Do you know your mobile phone number well? You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits (数字) include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider (服务提供商) you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. 11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. 11．What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343? A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation. B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from. C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number. D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China. 12．Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China? A．There are many people in China. B．People in China can remember numbers well. C．11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D．It helps people to remember more phone numbers. 13．What does the underlined word “canceled” mean? A．out of time B．out of use C．out of sight D．out of breath 14．Which of the following can make the most mobile phone numbers? A．10 digits starting with 1 B．11 digits starting with 0 C．11 digits starting with 1 D．10 digits starting with 0 15．Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits? A．Britain and Japan. B．Britain and China. C．Canada and Australia. D．India and Australia. In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the Writing brush, ink, and the ink-stone. Among all the ink-stones, the Chengni ink-stone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni ink-stone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived. with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni ink-stone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni ink-stone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni ink-stones in 1991. Three years later, on China’s famous ink-stones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni ink-stone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni ink-stone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni ink-stone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni ink-stone. 16．What do we know about the Chengni ink-stone? ________ A．It has quite a long history. B．It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 17．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao wind a gold prize? ________ A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 18．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? ________ A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B．To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C．To encourage readers to learn about China’s famousink-stones. D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 19．Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? ________ A．Patient and hard-working. B．Polite and understanding. C．Clever and independent. D．Strict and creative. 20．What is the best title for the passage? ________ A．Inkstone tones in ancient China B．Best inkstone makers in China C．Bringing ancient skills back to life D．Introducing ink-stones to the world “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and surf the Internet.” “I check my emails forty times a day.” “I spend more time chatting with others online than with my real-life friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are actually part of Internet addiction (上瘾). Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, a college student was missing for several days. His friends were concerned about him, so they called the police. The police finally found the student in a computer lab. He had surfed the Internet for several days. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of the Internet users have become addicted. People worry about young people because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. Young people spend more time on the Internet than in the real world. Is surfing the Internet a hobby or an addiction for you? If you have the following symptoms (症状), you may have a problem. ● You don’t take part in family activities or you don’t do schoolwork because you prefer to spend time on the Internet. ● You can’t wait for your next online time. ● You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ● You go out with your friends less and less. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples C．By showing his ideas D．By making a comparison. 22．What hot does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．How long people spend online every week B．How people should use the internet correctly. C．What Internet addiction is. D．Why some people like drugs. 23．What does the underline word concerned mean in the passage? A．worried B．pleased C．bored D．afraid 24．The writer gives the example of the college student to show that ________. A．some of the Internet users have been addicted seriously B．we should ask the police for help when we have problems C．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep D．the Internet always does serious harm to young people 25．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage readers to chat with parents as often as possible. B．To tell readers not to get addicted to the Internet. C．To advise readers to take part in family activities. D．To show readers the Internet isn’t good at all. 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 26 And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 27 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. 28 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 29 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 30 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A．At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B．At that time, computers were large and expensive. C．So a new net had to be built up. D．Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E．By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F．At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项志愿者的工作内容，请根据John, Lily, Becky, Andy, Jenny五位同学的意愿，帮助他们选择合适的志愿者工作。 31 . John: I want to do something meaningful. I love keeping pets and I’m good at taking care of them. 32 . Lily: I hope I can listen to music while I’m working. I’ll be happier if I can see famous singers. It’s my big dream. 33 . Becky: I’m a book lover. How I wish I could work in a place full of books! That will give me a chance to read books. 34 . Andy: I like playing sports and I can play all kinds of sports. I think they are fun and important. I hope to teach someone to play sports. 35 . Jenny: I once watched a film about a girl whose parents died when she was young. I felt sorry for her and decided to go somewhere to help children in need. A．The holiday is coming soon. As more people will come to the Central Library, we need some helpers to sort (整理) the books and put them in order on the shelves. B．Beautiful World is a charity shop. It raises money by collecting old clothes and selling them to help sick people. It needs volunteers to help tidy the clothes. C． First Children’s Home welcomes students who are kind and careful. We hope you will enjoy sharing your love and joy with the lonely children. D．Sunshine Pets Centre is looking for volunteers to help look after the pets. It will be better if you have experience of keeping pets. You will also learn a lot about keeping pets here. E. Exercise Together needs an assistant (助理) to guide people to exercise. But you must love sports and be patient with people. F. A lot of volunteers are needed for the Leeds Festival. It is a large music festival that will be held at the end of August. Many singers will take part in it and thousands of fans will be there. So we need you. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 36 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 37 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 38 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 39 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 40 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 41 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 42 (good) life for people. When 43 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 44 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 45 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容，向来学校访问的外国参观团，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 活动 具体内容 活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影 活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛 学生展示自己制作的机器人。 外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小。 功能： ①帮助学生学习，回答学生问题。②……（自行补充一点） 感受： ①对科技更感兴趣。②……（自行补充一点） 要求：（1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名； （4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：机器人robot            比赛competition        爱迪生Thomas Edison        科技science and technology Dear friends, Last Friday, our school held a science festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. That’s all. Thanks. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 重组卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） There once lived a young man named Martin in a village. He was polite and friendly, so many people in the village 1 him. One day, Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant (自大的). This made him feel sad. From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying 2 words about him. Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became 3 to others. Martin’s wife noticed his change and took him to a wise man’s home. After hearing Martin’s story, the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night. And Martin 4 . When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time. He went to the wise man and said, “I couldn’t sleep because of the 5 . There must be a lot of frogs outside. Let’s put them away in a river far from here.” The wise man said yes and they went out to 6 frogs. After some hard work, they found there were only five fogs. Martin asked 7 , “Where are the other frogs?” The wise man answered, “All of them are here. 8 you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more. It is the same with your life. Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t 9 everyone does.” Martin 10 understood the wise man’s words and decided not to pay attention to others’ talk any more. 1．A．helped B．responded C．liked D．scared 2．A．bad B．important C．silly D．big 3．A．kind B．rude C．polite D．useless 4．A．suffered B．laughed C．agreed D．refused 5．A．dream B．pain C．work D．noise 6．A．catch B．protect C．feed D．kill 7．A．in person B．in surprise C．in danger D．in excitement 8．A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．Though 9．A．require B．mean C．know D．record 10．A．finally B．probably C．recently D．usually 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个叫Martin的年轻人深受别人意见的影响，通过一位智者的帮忙，最后明白不要太过于在意别人的看法。 1．句意：他很有礼貌，很友好，村里很多人都喜欢他。 helped帮助；responded回应；liked喜欢；sacred害怕。根据“He was polite and friendly, so many people in the village...him.”可知，因为他非常有礼貌并且很友好，村里的人很喜欢他，liked“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：从那天起，每当他看到人们说话，他就相信他们在说他的坏话。 bad坏的；important重要的；silly蠢的；big大的。根据“One day, Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant (自大的).”可知，村里有人在说他坏话，bad“坏的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：Martin一直很不高兴，甚至对别人很粗鲁。 kind友好的；rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；useless无用的。根据“He was polite and friendly...”及“From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying...words about him.”可知，他一开始是很有礼貌并且很友好，自从听到了别人在说他的坏话就开始闷闷不乐而且对人的态度也变得粗鲁了，rude“粗鲁的”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：然后Martin同意了。 suffered经历；laughed大笑；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time.”可知，Marin在睡觉时听到很多青蛙叫，可知他是同意了在那里住一晚，agreed“同意”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：因为噪音，我睡不着。 dream梦想；pain疼痛；work工作；noise噪音。根据“When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time.”可知，当他们睡着的时候，Martin一直听到青蛙的叫声，noise“噪音”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：智者答应了，他们就出去抓青蛙了。 catch抓；protect保护；feed喂养；kill杀。根据“Let’s put them away in a river far from here.”及“The wise man said yes and they went out to...frogs.”可知，智者同意和他一起去抓青蛙，catch“抓”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：Martin很惊奇地问道。 in person亲自；in surprised惊奇地；in danger在危险中；in excitement兴奋地。根据“After some hard work, they found there were only five fogs.”可知，经过一番努力，他们发现只有五只青蛙，Martin一直以为有很多青蛙然后很惊讶地问道，in surprised“惊讶地”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：因为你不喜欢那些噪音，所以你会觉得那里有很多青蛙。 Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“...you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more.”可知，因为你一直很讨厌那些噪音，所以你才会觉得有很多青蛙，because“因为”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：有些人可能会说一些不愉快的话，但不意味着每个人都是这样。 require要求；mean意味着；know知道；record记录。根据“Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t...everyone does.”可知，有些人是会说一些不好的话，但不意味着所有人都是如此，mean“意味着”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：Martin最终明白了智者的话然后决定不再关注别人说的话了。 finally最终地；probably可能地；recently最近地；usually经常地。根据“Martin...understood the wise man’s words and decided not to pay attention to others’ talk any more.”可知，Martin最终明白了智者的话，决定不再理会别人的话，finally“最终地”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） Do you know your mobile phone number well? You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits (数字) include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider (服务提供商) you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. 11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. 11．What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343? A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation. B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from. C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number. D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China. 12．Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China? A．There are many people in China. B．People in China can remember numbers well. C．11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D．It helps people to remember more phone numbers. 13．What does the underlined word “canceled” mean? A．out of time B．out of use C．out of sight D．out of breath 14．Which of the following can make the most mobile phone numbers? A．10 digits starting with 1 B．11 digits starting with 0 C．11 digits starting with 1 D．10 digits starting with 0 15．Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits? A．Britain and Japan. B．Britain and China. C．Canada and Australia. D．India and Australia. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国手机号码是11位的原因，并介绍了其他国家的手机号码数字。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的).”可知，135是中国移动通信公司，188是中国联通，第四位数到第七位数告诉你这个号码来自哪里，最后四位数字是随机的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world.”可知，使用11位数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.”可知，如果你拨打了一个很久没有拨打的号码，你可能会发现它的主人已经改变了，所以划线部分的含义是“取消了的”。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.”以及最后一段中的“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can.”并结合选项可知，11位数字可以组成几百亿个电话号码，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码，但它们的数字总是以0开头，所以他们的号码不如我们的多，所以可推知，以1开头的11位数字可以构成最多的电话号码。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.”可知，美国、澳大利亚和印度的电话号码是10个数字。故选D。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the Writing brush, ink, and the ink-stone. Among all the ink-stones, the Chengni ink-stone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni ink-stone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived. with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni ink-stone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni ink-stone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni ink-stones in 1991. Three years later, on China’s famous ink-stones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni ink-stone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni ink-stone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni ink-stone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni ink-stone. 16．What do we know about the Chengni ink-stone? ________ A．It has quite a long history. B．It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 17．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao wind a gold prize? ________ A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 18．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? ________ A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B．To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C．To encourage readers to learn about China’s famousink-stones. D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 19．Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? ________ A．Patient and hard-working. B．Polite and understanding. C．Clever and independent. D．Strict and creative. 20．What is the best title for the passage? ________ A．Inkstone tones in ancient China B．Best inkstone makers in China C．Bringing ancient skills back to life D．Introducing ink-stones to the world 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Chengni ink-stone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，澄泥砚有悠久的历史。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni ink-stones in 1991. Three years later, on China’s famous ink-stones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son, two. years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni ink-stone. That was just the first step.”可知澄泥砚做起来比想想的难。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni ink-stones in 1991.”失败了很多次，最终成功，说明他们有耐心的；根据“But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni ink-stone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people.”可知他们没有停歇，还开了工作坊，说明他们勤奋的。故选A。 20．最佳标题题。根据“Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived. with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。故选C。 “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and surf the Internet.” “I check my emails forty times a day.” “I spend more time chatting with others online than with my real-life friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are actually part of Internet addiction (上瘾). Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, a college student was missing for several days. His friends were concerned about him, so they called the police. The police finally found the student in a computer lab. He had surfed the Internet for several days. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of the Internet users have become addicted. People worry about young people because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. Young people spend more time on the Internet than in the real world. Is surfing the Internet a hobby or an addiction for you? If you have the following symptoms (症状), you may have a problem. ● You don’t take part in family activities or you don’t do schoolwork because you prefer to spend time on the Internet. ● You can’t wait for your next online time. ● You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ● You go out with your friends less and less. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples C．By showing his ideas D．By making a comparison. 22．What hot does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．How long people spend online every week B．How people should use the internet correctly. C．What Internet addiction is. D．Why some people like drugs. 23．What does the underline word concerned mean in the passage? A．worried B．pleased C．bored D．afraid 24．The writer gives the example of the college student to show that ________. A．some of the Internet users have been addicted seriously B．we should ask the police for help when we have problems C．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep D．the Internet always does serious harm to young people 25．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage readers to chat with parents as often as possible. B．To tell readers not to get addicted to the Internet. C．To advise readers to take part in family activities. D．To show readers the Internet isn’t good at all. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了网瘾的现状及表现以及人们的担心。 21．推理判断题。根据“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and surf the Internet.”和 “I check my emails forty times a day.”可知开头以举例的方式引出主题。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know any people like these? They are actually part of Internet addiction”可知第四段主要介绍了什么样的是网瘾。故选C。 23．词义推断题。根据“For example, a college student was missing for several days. ”可知找不到同学，应该很担心。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“The police finally found the student in a computer lab. He had surfed the Internet for several days.”可知大学学生失踪，最终发现在网吧上网，这件事反应了一些互联网用户已经严重成瘾。故选A。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了网瘾，根据“Young people spend more time on the Internet than in the real world.”可知文章的目的是为了让人们不要网络成瘾。故选B。 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 26 And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 27 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. 28 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 29 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 30 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A．At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B．At that time, computers were large and expensive. C．So a new net had to be built up. D．Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E．By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F．At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。 26．根据“And the net among computers didn’t work well.”可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项“那时候，电脑又大又贵。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped.”和“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.”可知，此处内容与“网络”有关，C选项“所以必须建立一个新的网络。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项“起初，互联网只供政府使用。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing’ the Internet more convenient.”可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项“到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.”可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项“用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项志愿者的工作内容，请根据John, Lily, Becky, Andy, Jenny五位同学的意愿，帮助他们选择合适的志愿者工作。 31 . John: I want to do something meaningful. I love keeping pets and I’m good at taking care of them. 32 . Lily: I hope I can listen to music while I’m working. I’ll be happier if I can see famous singers. It’s my big dream. 33 . Becky: I’m a book lover. How I wish I could work in a place full of books! That will give me a chance to read books. 34 . Andy: I like playing sports and I can play all kinds of sports. I think they are fun and important. I hope to teach someone to play sports. 35 . Jenny: I once watched a film about a girl whose parents died when she was young. I felt sorry for her and decided to go somewhere to help children in need. A．The holiday is coming soon. As more people will come to the Central Library, we need some helpers to sort (整理) the books and put them in order on the shelves. B．Beautiful World is a charity shop. It raises money by collecting old clothes and selling them to help sick people. It needs volunteers to help tidy the clothes. C． First Children’s Home welcomes students who are kind and careful. We hope you will enjoy sharing your love and joy with the lonely children. D．Sunshine Pets Centre is looking for volunteers to help look after the pets. It will be better if you have experience of keeping pets. You will also learn a lot about keeping pets here. E. Exercise Together needs an assistant (助理) to guide people to exercise. But you must love sports and be patient with people. F. A lot of volunteers are needed for the Leeds Festival. It is a large music festival that will be held at the end of August. Many singers will take part in it and thousands of fans will be there. So we need you. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是五位同学的医院和六项志愿工作介绍，根据不同的意愿匹配出不同的志愿服务。 31．根据“John: ... I love keeping pets and I’m good at taking care of them.”可知，约翰喜欢养宠物，比如狗狗和猫猫，他擅长照顾它们。D选项“阳光宠物中心在寻找志愿者帮助照顾宠物，如果有养宠物的经验更好，你还会学到很多关于养宠物的知识。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Lily: I hope I can listen to music while I’m working. I’ll be happier if I can see famous singers. It’s my big dream.”可知，莉莉希望工作时可以听音乐，如果可以亲自看到出名的歌手她会更开心，因为是她的梦想。F选项“利兹音乐节需要很多志愿者……许多歌手将参加，成千上万的歌迷将会到场。”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“Becky: I’m a book lover. How I wish I could work in a place full of books! That will give me a chance to read books.”可知，贝基是个书迷，希望能在一个充满书的地方工作。A选项“假期马上就要到了，由于来中央图书馆的人越来越多，我们需要一些帮手把书分类，并把它们整齐地放在书架上。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Andy: I like playing sports and I can play all kinds of sports. I think they are fun and important. I hope to teach someone to play sports.”可知，安迪喜欢做运动，会做各种运动；他认为有趣又很重要，希望教某人做运动。E选项“一起锻炼需要一个助手来指导人们锻炼。但是你必须热爱运动，对人要有耐心。”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Jenny: I once watched a film about a girl whose parents died when she was young. I felt sorry for her and decided to go somewhere to help children in need.”可知，珍妮受电影启发，决定去某个地方帮助有需求的孩子们。C选项“第一儿童之家欢迎善良细心的学生。我们希望你能与孤独的孩子们分享你的爱和快乐。”与之对应。故选C。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 36 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 37 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 38 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 39 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 40 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 41 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 42 (good) life for people. When 43 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 44 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 45 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. 【答案】 36．to understand 37．development 38．a 39．learnt/learned 40．as 41．and 42．better 43．talking 44．students 45．deeply 【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统哲学家孔子的生平、思想、教育理念以及他的哲学对中国乃至世界产生的深远影响。 36．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。此处是“it is+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to understand。 37．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。根据“what kind of role he has played in China’s history and”可知，此处与history并列，应该用名词单数形式，development“发展”符合。故填development。 38．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在一个贫困的家庭长大。根据“Confucius grew up in ... poor family.”可知，此处表示泛指，且poor是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．句意：他拜访了著名学者，学到了很多东西。根据“He visited famous scholars”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 40．句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一个被称为儒家的哲学体系。根据“a system of philosophy known ... Confucianism”可知，是被称为儒学的哲学体系，be known as“被称为”符合。故填as。 41．句意：儒家重视修身养性、良好的人际关系和敬老。根据“Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other ... respect for the old.”可知，前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 42．句意：统治者应该努力为人们提供更好的生活。根据“Rulers should make an effort to provide a ... life for people”可知，应该努力为人们提供更好的生活，在这里用比较级better“更好的”表示比现状更好的状态。故填better。 43．句意：孔子在谈到人际关系时曾说过。此句为时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可以一起省略。此句从句完整形式为“When Confucius is talking about personal relationships”，所以省略后应该填talking。故填talking。 44．句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000名学生在他的指导下学习。“about 3, 000”后跟名词复数。故填students。 45．句意：在过去的2000多年里，他的哲学对中国和世界其他地区产生了深远的影响。此处修饰动词influenced，应该用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容，向来学校访问的外国参观团，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 活动 具体内容 活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影 活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛 学生展示自己制作的机器人。 外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小。 功能： ①帮助学生学习，回答学生问题。②……（自行补充一点） 感受： ①对科技更感兴趣。②……（自行补充一点） 要求：（1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名； （4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：机器人robot            比赛competition        爱迪生Thomas Edison        科技science and technology Dear friends, Last Friday, our school held a science festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. That’s all. Thanks. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time in it. Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. They showed the robots made by themselves. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can help students with their study, like answering the students’ questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some robots are like snakes. If the buildings fall down, the robots can help look for people under the buildings. I am more and more interested in science and technology. At the same time, I’m amazed at how fast technology is developing in China. I am proud of China. I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. That’s all. Thanks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示信息，介绍关于科技节的相关内容，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍科技节的两项活动内容； 第三步，介绍自己感受。 [亮点词汇] ①two thirds三分之二 ②as…as和……一样 ③be proud of以……为傲 [高分句型] ①If the buildings fall down, the robots can help look for people under the buildings.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I’m amazed at how fast technology is developing in China.（宾语从句） 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$