八年级上学期期中临考押题卷（深圳专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again. 1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 二、阅读理解（40分） How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash payment? Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 11．When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our _________. A．wallets B．phones C．paper money D．ID cards 12．Winnie thinks that _________. A．WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B．it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C．paper money is more popular among old people D．people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 13．The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_________”. A．脏的 B．假的 C．麻烦的 D．残缺的 14．From the passage, we can know _________. A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B．paper money will surely disappear in the future C．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries 15．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Payment ways in the future B．WeChat payment in the world C．Will paper money disappear in the future? D．Why do people use WeChat? As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 16．What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopedia? ________ A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B．It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C．About 200 people worked on it together. D．It was completed in 1403 in the—end. 17．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________ A．The collection of Xie Jin. B．The oldest book in Chinese history. C．The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, D．The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 18．Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? ________ A．Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B．Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C．Because it was finished too slowly. D．Because nobody wanted to read it. 19．What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A．The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives. B．We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China. C．Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing. D．The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes. 20．What is the purpose of the passage? ________ A．To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B．To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C．To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D．To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last fall, I went to New York for sightseeing. I visited many tourist attractions there, and I also saw many unfortunate citizens on the street like beggars and homeless people. Standing outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art, I heard a voice ask, “Can you do me a favor?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman extending out her hand. Naturally, I reached into my pocket for some change immediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was really annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. What I only thought at that moment was to send her away. But the blind woman said with a warm smile on her face, “I don’t want your money. I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance.” Suddenly, I realized what I had done. Her unexpected words took me by surprise and shame. I had acted with prejudice (偏见). I felt ashamed of myself and couldn’t face the old woman anymore. And I felt small beside her. This reminded me that I believed in being humble (谦逊的), even though I had lost that belief for a moment. The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived n the U.S. at an early age. Through the years, I have experienced many acts of prejudice. I remember a time when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. But now, living my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness. 21．What did the author think the blind woman wanted at first sight? A．To ask for directions. B．To offer him some help. C．To ask for some money. D．To give him some money. 22．Why did the author feel ashamed? A．Because he couldn’t face the woman. B．Because he was an immigrant himself. C．Because he had prejudice on the woman. D．Because he didn’t judge the woman by her appearance. 23．Why did the author mention his experience as a busboy? A．To show he was a poor boy. B．To tell he didn’t work hard at school. C．To prove he used to be a humble man. D．To show he used to be judged unequally. 24．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．The woman helped the author get eyesight back. B．The woman taught the author some professional knowledge. C．The woman made the author realize the importance of being humble. D．The woman enabled the author to live an American middle-class lifestyle. 25．Which is the best title for the text? A．Have a big dream B．Mind the language C．Help those in need D．Put away the prejudice 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 26 Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 27 Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 28 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 29 30 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪动物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else. A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you. B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them. C．Call the police and animal control. D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack. E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place. F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat. 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App，请根据以下5个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。 A．WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China. You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there. It also offers service like banking, subscription (订阅), shopping, etc. B．Dianping provides you with reviews, descriptions and locations of restaurants bars around China. It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location (当前位置). C． Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply Absolutely, it’s a must download for anyone coming to China. D．Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings, such as flights, trains, hotels in China and around the world! This app is going to be your best friend if you’re planning to travel around China! E. Created in 2017, TikTok has been winning hearts in China. Today, this top app China boasts (拥有) more than 500 million users. You can also edit (编辑) short videos and then share them with friends and family. F. Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8. Now the platform has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and so on. At first, the app focused only on teaching through AI. 31．Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online. 32．Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos. 33．It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. 34．Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI. 35．Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and is always in charge of (负责) a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. It seems that she could 36 (probable) write an encyclopaedia by herself without the help of anyone else. 37 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 38 (know) the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked 39 (she) grandmother. The grandmother replied, “First, I never forget the things I’ve read or heard. All the 40 (story) I get from books or TV programmes are kept in my mind. I especially (尤其) enjoy 41 (read) life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I’ve had 42 long and interesting life. I have done many 43 (difference) things. After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married (嫁) your grandfather. He 44 (study) animals and plants. Because of his job, we moved to different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. As they grew up, they liked all kinds of sports. So I learnt the rules of many sports 45 them.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．为了帮助同学们学习英语，你们学校的同学们设计了一款中学生在线学习英语的智能app：作为校园报社的小记者，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，推荐这款学习软件。 软件名称 English Cloud Learning 内容content. 英语新闻，电影，歌曲，游戏等 好处advantage. 1.扩大词汇量 2.提高英语听力 3.……补充一点 学生的评价 提高了学习兴趣 你的看法 …… 写作要求： 1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.字数：80 词左右文章开头已给出,不计入总字数.； 3.文章中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 参考词汇：enlarge 扩大 vocabulary 词汇量 Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again. 1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 1．句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。 reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。 2．句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。 idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if you need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。 3．句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 4．句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。 accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。 5．句意：她也独自一人。 alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。 6．句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。 tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。 7．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。 changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。 8．句意：但我不想离开。 forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to”可知作者不想离开。故选B。 9．句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。” return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash payment? Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 11．When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our _________. A．wallets B．phones C．paper money D．ID cards 12．Winnie thinks that _________. A．WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B．it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C．paper money is more popular among old people D．people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 13．The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_________”. A．脏的 B．假的 C．麻烦的 D．残缺的 14．From the passage, we can know _________. A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B．paper money will surely disappear in the future C．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries 15．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Payment ways in the future B．WeChat payment in the world C．Will paper money disappear in the future? D．Why do people use WeChat? 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失这一问题，并针对该问题向大家介绍了不同人的看法。 11．细节理解题。根据“People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones”可知，中国人可以用手机微信支付，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据Winnie的发言“And most old people like to use paper money”可知，Winnie认为纸币在老年人中更受欢迎，故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据“We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake”中的real“真实的”可知，fake表示 “假的”，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers”可知，中国游客可以在大约13个国家使用微信支付，故选D。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失这一问题，并针对该问题向大家介绍了不同人的看法，故C选项 “纸币会消失吗？”最适合作为本文标题，故选C。 As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 16．What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopedia? ________ A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B．It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C．About 200 people worked on it together. D．It was completed in 1403 in the—end. 17．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________ A．The collection of Xie Jin. B．The oldest book in Chinese history. C．The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, D．The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 18．Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? ________ A．Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B．Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C．Because it was finished too slowly. D．Because nobody wanted to read it. 19．What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A．The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives. B．We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China. C．Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing. D．The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes. 20．What is the purpose of the passage? ________ A．To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B．To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C．To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D．To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》的编纂和完善。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there.”可知，《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得早。故选A。 17． 主旨大意题。根据第二段“One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.”可知，本段主要讲了《永乐大典》的第一版。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough.”可知，皇帝并不满意的是他认为内容不够。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing.” 可知，如今，221卷《永乐大典》被安全地保存在北京的中国国家图书馆。故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向我们介绍了明朝时期完成的《永乐大典》。故选C。 Last fall, I went to New York for sightseeing. I visited many tourist attractions there, and I also saw many unfortunate citizens on the street like beggars and homeless people. Standing outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art, I heard a voice ask, “Can you do me a favor?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman extending out her hand. Naturally, I reached into my pocket for some change immediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was really annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. What I only thought at that moment was to send her away. But the blind woman said with a warm smile on her face, “I don’t want your money. I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance.” Suddenly, I realized what I had done. Her unexpected words took me by surprise and shame. I had acted with prejudice (偏见). I felt ashamed of myself and couldn’t face the old woman anymore. And I felt small beside her. This reminded me that I believed in being humble (谦逊的), even though I had lost that belief for a moment. The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived n the U.S. at an early age. Through the years, I have experienced many acts of prejudice. I remember a time when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. But now, living my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness. 21．What did the author think the blind woman wanted at first sight? A．To ask for directions. B．To offer him some help. C．To ask for some money. D．To give him some money. 22．Why did the author feel ashamed? A．Because he couldn’t face the woman. B．Because he was an immigrant himself. C．Because he had prejudice on the woman. D．Because he didn’t judge the woman by her appearance. 23．Why did the author mention his experience as a busboy? A．To show he was a poor boy. B．To tell he didn’t work hard at school. C．To prove he used to be a humble man. D．To show he used to be judged unequally. 24．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．The woman helped the author get eyesight back. B．The woman taught the author some professional knowledge. C．The woman made the author realize the importance of being humble. D．The woman enabled the author to live an American middle-class lifestyle. 25．Which is the best title for the text? A．Have a big dream B．Mind the language C．Help those in need D．Put away the prejudice 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Naturally, I reached into my pocket for some change immediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her.”可知，作者认为那个女人是想要钱，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“I had acted with prejudice (偏见). I felt ashamed of myself and couldn’t face the old woman anymore.”可知，作者感到羞愧，因为他对那个女人有偏见。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Through the years, I have experienced many acts of prejudice. I remember a time when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.”可知，作者提到自己做勤杂工的事情是为了表明他曾经受到不公平的评价。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据前文“This reminded me that I believed in being humble (谦逊的), even though I had lost that belief for a moment.”以及“It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness.”可知，这件事提醒了作者要谦虚，尽管他一度失去了这个信念。因此划线句子中作者把带有偏见的自己形容成失明的人，而这个女人让作者意识到谦卑的重要性。故选C。 25．标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事，选项D“放下偏见”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 26 Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 27 Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 28 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 29 30 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪动物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else. A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you. B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them. C．Call the police and animal control. D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack. E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place. F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了在遭遇狗攻击时应该如何保护自己的措施和建议。 26．根据“Stay calm and do not panic.”及“Protect yourself.”可知，下文介绍了在遭遇狗攻击时应该如何保护自己，选项D“这里有一些关于如何应对狗袭击的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides.”可知，当狗来的时候，双手放在身体两侧，一动不动地站着，此处是这样做的目的，选项B“这样，如果你忽视它们，狗可能会失去兴趣并走开。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head.”可知，此处是狗开始咬你的时候应该如何应对，选项A“如果可能的话，用棍子或其他武器来帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog.”可知，遇到大型狗的时候，离开地面，把身体裹起来，此处介绍这样做的目的，选项F“如果狗认为你不是威胁，它更有可能停止攻击你。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else.”可知，此处与报警有关，选项C“打电话给警察和动物控制中心。”符合语境。故选C。 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App，请根据以下5个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。 A．WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China. You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there. It also offers service like banking, subscription (订阅), shopping, etc. B．Dianping provides you with reviews, descriptions and locations of restaurants bars around China. It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location (当前位置). C． Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply Absolutely, it’s a must download for anyone coming to China. D．Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings, such as flights, trains, hotels in China and around the world! This app is going to be your best friend if you’re planning to travel around China! E. Created in 2017, TikTok has been winning hearts in China. Today, this top app China boasts (拥有) more than 500 million users. You can also edit (编辑) short videos and then share them with friends and family. F. Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8. Now the platform has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and so on. At first, the app focused only on teaching through AI. 31．Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online. 32．Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos. 33．It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. 34．Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI. 35．Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and is always in charge of (负责) a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六种App。 31．根据“Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢旅行，她需要一个应用程序，可以让她更容易地购买火车票或机票，包括在线预订酒店。选项D“携程是一款帮助你预订所有旅行的应用程序，比如在中国和世界各地的航班、火车、酒店！如果你打算在中国旅行，这个应用程序将是你最好的朋友！”与之相符，故选D。 32．根据“Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos.”可知，西蒙将进行一次长途铁路旅行。他想看或播放各种有趣的短视频来消磨这次旅行的时间。此外，他还想通过视频分享他的旅行。选项E“创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心。如今，这款中国顶级应用拥有超过5亿用户。你也可以编辑短视频，然后与朋友和家人分享。”与之相符，故选E。 33．根据“It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.”可知，这是托尼第一次从英国到中国旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一个应用程序来简单地查找汉字和单词。选项C“Pleco可以让你简单地查找中文字符和单词，这是每个来中国的人都必须下载的。”与之相符，故选C。 34．根据“Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.”可知，吉娜是一个5岁的女孩。她对说英语表现出极大的兴趣，在家有太多的空闲时间。她妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台。选项F“斑马app是一个针对2-8岁儿童的在线学习平台。现在的平台有语文，数学，英语，艺术等。起初，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。”与之相符，故选F。 35．根据“Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and is always in charge of (负责) a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members.”可知，安吉拉是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢参加不同的俱乐部在学校，总是负责在俱乐部的各种活动。她需要做一些群聊，与其他成员分享一些信息。选项A“微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一。你可以在那里发信息、视频或群聊。它还提供银行、订阅、购物等服务。”与之相符，故选A。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. It seems that she could 36 (probable) write an encyclopaedia by herself without the help of anyone else. 37 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 38 (know) the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked 39 (she) grandmother. The grandmother replied, “First, I never forget the things I’ve read or heard. All the 40 (story) I get from books or TV programmes are kept in my mind. I especially (尤其) enjoy 41 (read) life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I’ve had 42 long and interesting life. I have done many 43 (difference) things. After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married (嫁) your grandfather. He 44 (study) animals and plants. Because of his job, we moved to different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. As they grew up, they liked all kinds of sports. So I learnt the rules of many sports 45 them.” 【答案】 36．probably 37．When 38．knows 39．her 40．stories 41．reading 42．a 43．different 44．studied 45．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary的祖母因为知道很多东西而被称为“行走的百科全书”。 36．句意：她似乎可以自己写一部百科全书，不需要任何人的帮助。此处修饰动词write，用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。 37．句意：当她参加测验时，她总是获胜。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。故填When。 38．句意：她知道所有问题的答案，从不出错。根据“and never gets”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单。故填knows。 39．句意：Mary问她的祖母。此处修饰名词grandmother，用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。 40．句意：我从书籍或电视节目中获得的所有故事都保存在我的脑海中。根据“All the”可知，空处用名词复数形式stories作主语。故填stories。 41．句意：我尤其喜欢读生活故事，所以我知道许多名人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。 42．句意：第二，我有一个漫长而有趣的生活。此处表示泛指一个漫长而有趣的生活，用不定冠词，且long是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 43．句意：我做了许多不同的事情。此处修饰名词things，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 44．句意：他研究动物和植物。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填studied。 45．句意：所以我从他们那里学到了许多体育运动的规则。根据“I learnt the rules of many sports ... them”可知，是指从他们那里学到了很多规则，用介词from“从……”。故填from。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．为了帮助同学们学习英语，你们学校的同学们设计了一款中学生在线学习英语的智能app：作为校园报社的小记者，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，推荐这款学习软件。 软件名称 English Cloud Learning 内容content. 英语新闻，电影，歌曲，游戏等 好处advantage. 1.扩大词汇量 2.提高英语听力 3.……补充一点 学生的评价 提高了学习兴趣 你的看法 …… 写作要求： 1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.字数：80 词左右文章开头已给出,不计入总字数.； 3.文章中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 参考词汇：enlarge 扩大 vocabulary 词汇量 Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app. Its name is English Cloud Learning. It can provide English learners with more contents, such as English news, movies, songs, games and so on. In addition, students can share their learning experience and get help. The app can make English learning easier, happier and more interesting. Firstly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. Secondly, we can improve our listening skills. Thirdly, students can learn English anywhere. Many students think it is helpful for them. It increases their interest in learning English. And students can have fun learning English by using this app. I also think it’s very helpful and I like it very much. The inventors hope the new app can be suitable for students of different ages. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要采用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章介绍了学生设计的新应用程序——English Cloud Learning，强调了它对于英语学习的帮助以及学生对其积极评价。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述学生设计了一个新的英语学习应用程序； 第二步，具体阐述应用程序的功能和优点。从“提供内容、学习方式、用户反馈”等方面详细介绍应用程序的特点； 第三步，书写结语，提到发明者的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①design设计 ②provide提供 ③enlarge扩大 ④suitable适合 [高分句型] ①The app can make English learning easier, happier, and more interesting. (并列形容词作宾语补足语) ②Firstly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ③Many students think it is helpful for them. (省略引导词that的宾语从句) ④I also think it’s very helpful and I like it very much. (并列句) ⑤The inventors hope the new app can be suitable for students of different ages. (省略引导词that的宾语从句) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$