精品解析：福建省南平市第三中学、新城实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

南平三中、新城实验中学九年级第一次质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 150分 考试形式: 闭卷） 友情提示: 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上, 答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like watching TV shows about wars. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. White asked her daughter to buy some grapes in the market. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They are interested in chemistry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Wang Mei is looking for jobs these days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom’s family watched TV and enjoyed the program. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long has Ken played the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A For seven years. B. For eight years. C. For nine years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken, how well you play the guitar! M: Thanks. I started to learn it seven years ago. 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: I’d like some rice and eggs. 8. What exam is coming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The exam is coming. I feel nervous. W: Take it easy. I can help you. I’m really good at English. 9. When did Alice go out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice has gone out. W: Oh, has she? What time did she go? M: Let me see. It’s nine o’clock now…So it was half an hour ago. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 11. How much will the man pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are there any socks for kids? W: Yes, let me show you. M: Em...How much are the red socks? W: Six yuan for one pair, and ten yuan for two pairs. M: OK, I’ll take two pairs. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which sport does Anna like best? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 13. When will Jack go to the gym? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, what’s your favorite sport, skating, running or skiing? W: None. I like swimming best. M: Me, too. How about going to the gym to swim this Sunday evening? W: Sorry, I have a job training at that time. What about this Sunday afternoon? M: OK, see you then. W: See you. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the engineer? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s father. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】14 B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, who’s the old woman in red in your photo? She looks cool. M: Oh, she’s my grandmother. She’s an engineer and she does sports every day. W: Is the woman on your right your mother? M: Yes, and the man with glasses is my father. They are doctors. W: Nice! Thank you, Mike. Would you like to talk about your family photo in our English class? M: Yes, Miss Wang. I’d love to. 第三节 听短文完成表格。（短文读三遍） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Children Want to Volunteer to Do Peter He wants to help to teach in poor ____16____ that are far and poor. Sarah She likes to help Grandma Wang with her friend Ann a every ____17____. Eric He always helps the blind to ____18____ the road. Because he thinks it’s a ____19____ thing but it’s meaningful. Jerry He feels like helping tidy the community where he lives. And he will call on more friends to join in the ____20____. 【答案】16. villages 17. weekend 18. cross 19. small 20. cleaning 【解析】 原文】Nowadays many children like to do many volunteering activities. Here are some ideas about their plans about volunteer activities. For Peter, he wants to help to teach in poor villages. The villages are far and poor. The children there have few chances to get a good education. He hopes the kids there can learn more about the outside. Sarah says she likes to help Grandma Wang to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her with her friend Anna every Saturday and Sunday. Eric thinks it’s dangerous for the blind to cross the road, so he always helps them get to the other side of road safely. Although it’s a small thing, it’s meaningful. Jerry feels like helping tidy the community where he lives. And he will call on more friends to join in the cleaning. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 21. —Have you ever been to ________ African country? —Yes, I went to South Africa two years ago. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过非洲国家吗？——是的，我两年前去过南非。 考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知是泛指非洲国家，用不定冠词；又因“African”是元音音素开头，用an。故选C。 22. —Liu Mei has been in the English club for two weeks. —________. A. So I have B. Neither she has C. So have I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘梅参加英语俱乐部已经两个星期了。——我也是。 考查倒装句。对上文中的某一情况加以肯定用：so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，选项A的人称不对，排除；再根据“Liu Mei has been in the English club for two weeks.”是肯定句可知，不应用neither，排除选项B；“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示上文中的肯定情况也适合另一人或物。故选C。 23. —I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ________ be him. He ________ to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t; has gone B. mustn’t; has been C. can’t; has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来。根据“No, it...in two days.”可知，空一是表示否定推测，应用can’t；且他去了广州还未回来，空二用has gone符合句意。故选C。 24. The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们都想帮助她。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……；so…that如此……以至于……；too…to do sth.太……而不能……。根据“The girl...help her.”可知，此处是说女孩太好了，所以大家都想帮助她。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，是结果状语从句的常用结构。故选A。 25. The country has spent 10 ________ dollars on a program to build a subway around the city. A. billions of B. billions C. billion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：该国已斥资100亿美元在城市周围修建地铁。 考查大数的表达。billion前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，前无具体数字时，用结构billions of。此处空前有具体数字，用billion的原形。故选C。 26. —I have ________ read the novel. How about you? —I haven’t read it ________. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经读过这本小说了。你呢？——我还没读。 考查副词辨析。yet仍然，还；already已经，早已。根据“I have ... read the novel.”可知，此处指我已经读了这本小说，肯定句用already；再根据“I haven’t read it ...”是否定句可知，第二空应用yet。故选B。 27. The playground is so dirty. We should ________ stop some students throwing around. A. make progress B. take measures to C. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场太脏了。我们应该采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔东西。 考查动词短语。make progress取得进步；take measures to采取措施；look forward to期盼。根据“The playground is so dirty. We should ... stop some students throwing around.”可知，此处指采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔东西。故选B。 28. Sally has lived in Beijing ________ three years ago. A. since B. for C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从三年前以来，Sally一直住在北京。 考查词汇辨析。since自从；for因为，为了；because因为。根据“three years ago”是过去的时间点可知，此处应用since；for后通常接一段时间。故选A。 29. —I wonder when you ________ the new house. —Well, I ________ it for five years. A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. bought; have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新房子。——噢，我已经买了它五年了。 考查动词的时态和延续性动词。根据“Well, I...it for five years”可知，是过去买的，故第一空用一般过去时bought，排除A项；根据“for five years.”可知，句子为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，buy对应的延续性动词是have，故第二空应填have had。故选C。 30. —John has a large family to ________, so he has to work hard to make more money. —Yes. I’m afraid he has to. A. satisfy B. supply C. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰有一个大家庭要供养，所以他必须努力工作以赚取更多的钱。——是的，我怕他不得不这样做。 考查动词辨析。satisfy满足；supply供应；support供养。根据“John has a large family to”可知，是指有一个大家庭要供养。故选C。 31. The population in China has reached over 1.4 billion and ________ of them ________ farmers. A. three fifths; are B. three fifths; is C. three fifth; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人口已超过14亿，其中五分之三是农民。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达法：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于一，分母需要加s。three fifths表示“五分之三”，分数修饰的中心词是复数them，因此be动词用are。故选A。 32. He ________ to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma after ________ several times! A. managed; to try B. tried; to trying C. managed; trying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几次尝试，他终于登上了珠穆朗玛顶峰！ 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。manage to do“成功做到某事”，有明确结果；try to do“努力做某事”，结果不确定。根据“get to the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，“他”已成功登顶，所以第一空填写managed；第二空作介词after的宾语，应选填动名词形式trying。故选C。 33. —MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. —Yeah! Many countries can ________ avoid (避免) providing products made in China for people now. A. immediately B. hardly C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎。——是的！现在许多国家几乎无法避免为人们提供中国制造的产品。 考查副词辨析。immediately立即；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.”和“avoid (避免) providing products made in China for people now.”可知，因为中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎，所以很多国家几乎无法避免为人们提供中国制造的产品。故选B。 34. — There is little time left. I’m not sure if I can succeed in passing the coming exam. — ________ the result is, you have tried your best to prepare for it. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剩下的时间不多了。我不确定我是否能通过即将到来的考试。——不管结果如何，你已经尽了最大的努力去准备了。 考查词汇辨析。Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据“... the result is, you have tried your best to prepare for it.”可知，无论结果是什么，你已经尽最大努力准备它了，whatever引导让步状语从句。故选A。 35. — ________? — It’s great. It’s safe and cheap. A. How do you like traveling by train B. Do you like traveling by train C. When will you travel by train 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得坐火车旅行怎么样？——太棒了。它既安全又便宜。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How do you like traveling by train你觉得坐火车旅行怎么样；Do you like traveling by train你喜欢乘火车旅行吗；When will you travel by train你什么时候乘火车旅行。根据答语“It’s great. It’s safe and cheap.”可知，询问的是看法或观点，A选项符合，故选A。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____36____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____37____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____38____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____39____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____40____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____41____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____42____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____43____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____44____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____45____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 36. A. sing B. read C. dance 37. A. bad B. wise C. easy 38. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 39. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for 40. A. face B. picture C. voice 41. A. our B. your C. their 42. A. changes B. examples C. troubles 43. A. duty B. courage C. luck 44. A. copy B. watch C. share 45. A. active B. upset C. silent 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：曾学歌并不容易。 bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。 duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） A Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes. The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month: Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to... ● remember more. ● think quickly and read fast. ● get high scores. Class 2. Find true love...today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to... ● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. ● be more friendly and outgoing. ● understand a person’s body language. Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to... ● act in TV ads. ● use your voice on the radio. ● get TV and radio jobs. Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... ● get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets. ● travel with your friends for free. ● see the world by ship...$1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC. 46. What’s the advertisement about? A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes. C. Summer camp. D. Sports meeting. 47. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. In Class 2, what will you learn to do? A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs. C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free. 49. In which class can you take online courses? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 50. What does the underlined word “discount” in Class 4 mean? A. 折扣 B. 免费 C. 礼品 D. 退款 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍杂志上关于周末课程的信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about weekend classes.”可知，是关于周末课程的。 故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class 4”可知，有四种课程，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“be more friendly and outgoing.”可知，在课程2中可以学到变得更友好和外向。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This course is also online at www. ASRLC.”可知，Class 4可以上网课，故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets”可知，有50%—80%的折扣，所以discount的意思是“折扣”，故选A。 B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 51. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 52. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 53. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 54. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 55. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 56. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 57. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 58. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 59. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 D In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter, In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ● Roads that recharge (给……充电) Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. ● Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers. ● Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks. 61. What do Piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity? A. Traditional asphalt. B. Batteries in the roadside. C. Expensive materials. D. Vibrations from passing cars. 62. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Roads of the future. B. People on the road. C. Traffic situations. D. Electric cars. 63. Which of the following can “Built-in brain” do? ① Record the speed of wheels. ② Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③ Melt the snow or ice away. ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 64. What are “Roads that never freeze” built for? A. Car parking. B. Vehicle heating. C. Safe driving. D. Electricity storing. 65. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the “smart roads”. B. To prove the value of electric cars. C. To describe roadside batteries. D. To show dangers of snowy weather. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.”可知压电式道路用来自过往车辆的振动来发电。故选D。 【62题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive.”可知未来的道路也许能够知道有多少人在上面。它们可以向人们发送最新的天气和交通状况，并在电动汽车行驶时为其充电。they指代上文提到过的“Roads of the future”。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers.”可知Built-in brain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away.”可知建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. ____66____ Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. ____67____ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study … In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button. Secondly, ____68____ You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home. The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. ____69____ Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan. However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, ____70____ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people’s health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it. A. Want to organize an activity? B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything. C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school. D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet. E. the Internet makes our life much easier. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍因特网的利与弊。 【66题详解】 根据文章结构和“firstly”及“secondly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。D选项“以下是因特网的三大优势”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information.”和“For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study…”可知，此处介绍因特网可以查询信息的优势。B选项“有了因特网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything...”可知，此处介绍因特网的另一优势。E选项“因特网可以让我们的生活更轻松”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.”可知，当人们想要组织某项活动时因特网在其中所起到的作用。A选项“想要组织某项活动吗”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“However, if you don ‘t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life.”可知，此处介绍因特网的弊端。C选项“一些青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏且不想去上学”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. 你想表达上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】There goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，应说“上课铃响了”，可以用句型There goes the bell表示；there是副词，位于句首，句子用的是完全倒装，即把动词放主语前。故填 There goes the bell。 72. 你想知道Maria去过上海吗，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________, Maria? 【答案】Have you ever been to Shanghai 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样问“你曾经去过上海吗”，询问对方是否曾经去过某地，可用现在完成时的一般疑问句句型“Have you ever been to+地点?”，故填Have you ever been to Shanghai。 73. 你碰到了好久没见的朋友 Bob, 可以这样对他说： Hello, Bob! I ______________________________________________. 【答案】haven’t seen you for a long time 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“哈喽，鲍勃！我很久没见到你了”；时态用现在完成时；I作主语，助动词用have；haven’t seen“没有见到”，作谓语；you“你”，作宾语；for a long time“长时间”，作状语。故填haven’t seen you for a long time。 74. 你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说： ________________________________ these years. 【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hometown 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，可以这么说：近些年我的家乡发生了很大的变化，时态用现在完成时，主语是复数great changes；助动词用have；动词短语take place表示“发生”，地点状语in my hometown，时间状语these years。故填Great changes have taken place in my hometown。 75. 你想知道俄罗斯的人口是多少，可以这样问: ________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Russia 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“俄罗斯的人口是多少”，句式为特殊疑问句，对人口多少提问用句型what’s the population of ...?；Russia“俄罗斯”，专有名词。故填What’s the population of Russia。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. finish, yet _______________________________________________________________ 77. offer, homeless _______________________________________________________________ 78. spare, time _______________________________________________________________ 79. for 30 minutes _______________________________________________________________ 80. used to, river _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She/The girl hasn’t finished her homework yet. 77. Help Center offers the homeless/homeless people food. 78. They play chess in their spare time. 79. They have played soccer for 30 minutes. 80. He/The boy used to swim in the river. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“她/那个女孩还没有完成作业。”she/the girl作主语；finish“完成”，作谓语；her homework“她的作业”，作宾语。yet“尚未”，句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，句子是否定句，所以用hasn’t。故填She/The girl hasn’t finished her homework yet. 【77题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“帮助中心为无家可归的人提供食物。”Help Center作主语；offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”；the homeless和homeless people表示“无家可归的人”；food“食物”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Help Center offers the homeless/homeless people food. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们在业余时间下棋。”they“他们”，作主语；play chess“下棋”；in their spare time“在他们的业余时间”，作时间状语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填They play chess in their spare time. 【79题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们踢了30分钟足球了。”they“他们”，作主语；play soccer“踢足球”；for 30 minutes“有30分钟了”，表示时间的延续，所以句子用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填They have played soccer for 30 minutes. 【80题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他/那男孩过去常在这条河里游泳。”he/the boy作主语；used to do“过去常常做”；swim“游泳”；in the river“在这条河里”。故填He/The boy used to swim in the river. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ____81____ flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many ____82____ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ____83____ it?” Li Chun, the most famous engineer at that time, asked himself. He ____84____ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ____85____ (build) bow—shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ____86____ /fɔ:(r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ____87____ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ____88____ beautiful. The ____89____ /'ləʊkl/ people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1, 300 years has ____90____ /bɪ'kʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】81. The 82. times 83. with 84. worked 85. building 86. four 87. greatly 88. and 89. local 90. become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。 【81题详解】 句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知，此处确指前文提到的洪水，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 【82题详解】 句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知，此处是用可数名词的复数形式，表示“次数”用名词times。故填times。 【83题详解】 句意：它出了什么问题？根据“‘What’s wrong...it?’”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，what’s wrong with it是常用表达，用于询问某事物出了什么问题。故填with。 【84题详解】 句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and found”可知，此处是用动词过去式形成的并列结构，前面的动词work应保持一致，用过去式worked。故填worked。 【85题详解】 句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。of后缺宾语，build表示“建造”，此处应用动名词形式building。故填building。 【86题详解】 句意：当洪水到来的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，给桥带来的影响很小。根据“arches”可知表示数量；根据音标，可知是用基数词four。故填four。 【87题详解】 句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁欢快地跳舞。great后面是形容词excited，此处应用副词greatly修饰，表示“极大地”。故填greatly。 【88题详解】 句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 【89题详解】 句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，此处是用形容词local作表语，表示“当地的；本地的”。故填local。 【90题详解】 句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。根据音标，此处应填become表示“变成”。故填become。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 【2017福建省中考】你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hi，John, I’m glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to meeting you! 【答案】Hi，John, I'm glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I，d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit, Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it’s known as Refreshing Fujian, which attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides，you can taste various kinds of delicious food. I'm looking forward to meeting you! 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇看图作文。根据图示可知主要介绍福建省的位置，省会城市，人口，名胜，环境及其他的相关内容。根据内容可知主要采用一般现在时态，注意主谓一致性。在组成文章时注意语言的逻辑性，词汇要合适丰富。这篇短文内容涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了一般现在时，文章脉络清晰，自然流畅。同时，文章中高分作文比较多，如：Because of the nice environment，it's known as Refreshing Fujian．句中使用短语有："because of 因为"、"be known as 作为…而著名"．If you come，you can enjoy fresh air，blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers．句中"If you come"为条件状语从句，增加了文章的亮点。 点睛：1.仔细审题，明确要求。审读所给信息，弄清楚所要表达的内容要点，然后对所给的信息进行梳理，可根据内容要点适当调整写作顺序，使文章行文连贯。 2.列全要点，即提纲要点化，然后写作成文。此时我们就必须在大脑中将各种信息点补充完整，适时使用高级词汇和复杂句式。要根据提示将要点表达清楚，使文章的内容完整、饱满、要点齐全，注意适当增加细节。同时注意句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间要有合理的过渡衔接。 3.检查核实，确保无误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $模块一，第三讲，同步听力测试。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I like watching TV shows about wars. I like watching TV shows about wars. Too, mrs. White asked her daughter to buy some grapes in the market. mrs. White asked her daughter to buy some grapes in the market. Three, they are interested in chemistry. They're interested . in chemistry. Four one may is looking for jobs these days. One may is looking for jobs these days. Five thom's family watched ATV and enjoy the program. Tom's family watched ATV and enjoy . the program. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Can, how will you play the guitar? thanks. I started to learn IT seven years ago. Can, how will you play the guitar? thanks. I started to learn IT seven years ago. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。May I take your order, sir? I'd like some rice and eggs. May I take your order, sir? I'd like some rice and eggs. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。The exam is coming. I feel nervous. Take IT easy. I can help you. I'm really good at english. The exam is coming. I feel nervous. Take IT easy. I can help you. I'm really good at english. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Alice has gone out. Oh, has SHE, what time did you go? Let me see. It's nine o'clock now. So IT was half . an hour ago. Alice has gone out. Oh, has SHE, what time did you go? Let me see. It's nine o'clock now. So IT was happy . an hour ago. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Excuse me, are there any socks for kids? Yes, let me show you. Um how much are the red socks? Six UN for one pair and ten UN for two pairs. Okay, i'll take two pairs. Excuse me, are there any socks for kids? Yes, let me show . you how much are the red socks? Six UN for one pair and ten UN for two pairs. Okay, i'll take two pairs. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Anna, what's your favorite ite sport? Skating, running or skin? none. I like swimming. best. Me too. How about going to the gym to swim this sunday evening? Sorry, I have a job training at that time. What about this sunday afternoon? OK see you. Then see you. Anna, what's your favorite sport? Skating, running or skin? none. I like swimming. best. Me too. How about going to the gym to swim this sunday evening? Sorry, I have a job training at that time. What about this sunday afternoon? Okay, see you. Then see you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Mike, who's the old woman in red in your photo? SHE looks cool. Oh, she's my grandmother. She's an engineer, and he does sports every day. Is the woman on your right? Your mother? yes. And the man with glasses is my father. They are doctors. nice. Thank you, mike. Would you like to talk about your family photo in our english class? Yes, is wang. I'd love . to mike, who's the old woman in red in your photo? SHE looks cool. Oh, she's my grandmother. She's an engineer, and he does sports every day. Is the woman on your right, your mother? yes. And the man with glasses is my father. They are doctors. nice. Thank you. mike. Would you like to talk about your family photo in our english class? yes. Wang, i'd love to. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Nowadays, many children like to do many volunteering activities. Here are some ideas about their plans about volunteer activities for Peter. He wants to help to teach in poor villages. The villages are far and poor. The children there have few chances to get a good education. He hopes the kids there can learn more about the outside. Sarah says he likes to help grandma wang to clean the room, do the dishes and tell stories to her with her friend anna. Every saturday and sunday. Eric thinks it's dangerous for the blind to cross the road, so he always helps them get to the other side of ros safely. Although it's a small thing, it's meaningful. Jerry feels like helping tidy the community where he lives, and he will call on more friends to join in the cleaning. Nowadays, many children like to do many volunteering activities. Here are some ideas about their plans about volunteer activities for Peter. He wants to help to teach in poor villages. The villages are far and poor. The children there have few chances to get a good education. He hopes the kids there can learn more about the outside. Sarah says he likes to help grandma wang to clean her room, do the dishes and tels stories to her with her friend anna every saturday and sunday. Eric thinks it's dangerous for the blind across the road, so he always helps them get to the other side of road safely. Although it's a small thing, it's meaningful. Jerry feels like helping tidy the community where he lives, and he will call on more friends to join in the cleaning. Nowadays, many children like to do many volunteering activities. Here are some ideas about their plans about volunteer activities for Peter. He wants to help to teach in poor villages. The villages are far and poor. The children there have few chances to get a good education. He hopes the kids there can learn more about the outside. Sarah says he likes to help grandma wang to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her with her friend anna every saturday and sunday. Eric thinks it's dangerous for the blind to cross the road, so he always helps them get to the other side of road safely. Although it's a small thing, it's meaningful. Jerry feels like helping tidy the community where he lives, and he will call on more friends to join in the cleaning. 南平三中、新城实验中学九年级第一次质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 150分 考试形式: 闭卷） 友情提示: 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上, 答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long has Ken played the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For seven years. B. For eight years. C. For nine years. 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 8. What exam is coming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 9. When did Alice go out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:45. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 11. How much will the man pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which sport does Anna like best? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 13. When will Jack go to the gym? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the engineer? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s father. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听短文完成表格。（短文读三遍） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Children Want to Volunteer to Do Peter He wants to help to teach in poor ____16____ that are far and poor. Sarah She likes to help Grandma Wang with her friend Ann a every ____17____. Eric He always helps the blind to ____18____ the road. Because he thinks it’s a ____19____ thing but it’s meaningful. Jerry He feels like helping tidy the community where he lives. And he will call on more friends to join in the ____20____. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 21. —Have you ever been to ________ African country? —Yes, I went to South Africa two years ago. A. the B. a C. an 22. —Liu Mei has been in the English club for two weeks. —________. A. So I have B. Neither she has C. So have I 23. —I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ________ be him. He ________ to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t; has gone B. mustn’t; has been C. can’t; has gone 24. The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 25. The country has spent 10 ________ dollars on a program to build a subway around the city. A. billions of B. billions C. billion 26. —I have ________ read the novel. How about you? —I haven’t read it ________. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; already 27. The playground is so dirty. We should ________ stop some students throwing around. A. make progress B. take measures to C. look forward to 28. Sally has lived in Beijing ________ three years ago. A. since B. for C. because 29. —I wonder when you ________ the new house. —Well, I ________ it for five years. A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. bought; have had 30. —John has a large family to ________, so he has to work hard to make more money. —Yes. I’m afraid he has to. A. satisfy B. supply C. support 31. The population in China has reached over 1.4 billion and ________ of them ________ farmers. A. three fifths; are B. three fifths; is C. three fifth; is 32. He ________ to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma after ________ several times! A. managed; to try B. tried; to trying C. managed; trying 33. —MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. —Yeah! Many countries can ________ avoid (避免) providing products made in China for people now. A. immediately B. hardly C. luckily 34. — There is little time left. I’m not sure if I can succeed in passing the coming exam. — ________ the result is you have tried your best to prepare for it. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 35. — ________? — It’s great. It’s safe and cheap. A. How do you like traveling by train B. Do you like traveling by train C. When will you travel by train III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____36____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____37____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____38____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____39____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____40____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____41____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____42____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____43____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____44____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____45____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 36. A. sing B. read C. dance 37. A. bad B. wise C. easy 38. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 39. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for 40 A. face B. picture C. voice 41. A. our B. your C. their 42. A. changes B. examples C. troubles 43. A. duty B. courage C. luck 44. A. copy B. watch C. share 45. A. active B. upset C. silent IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） A Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes. The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month: Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to... ● remember more. ● think quickly and read fast. ● get high scores. Class 2. Find true love...today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to... ● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. ● be more friendly and outgoing. ● understand a person’s body language. Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to... ● act in TV ads. ● use your voice on the radio. ● get TV and radio jobs. Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... ● get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets. ● travel with your friends for free. ● see the world by ship...$1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC. 46. What’s the advertisement about? A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes. C. Summer camp. D. Sports meeting. 47. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. In Class 2, what will you learn to do? A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs. C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free. 49. In which class can you take online courses? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 50. What does the underlined word “discount” in Class 4 mean? A 折扣 B. 免费 C. 礼品 D. 退款 B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 51. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 52. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 53. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 54. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 55. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 56. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 57. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 58. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 59. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field D In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter, In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ● Roads that recharge (给……充电) Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. ● Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers. ● Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks. 61. What do Piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity? A. Traditional asphalt. B. Batteries in the roadside. C. Expensive materials. D. Vibrations from passing cars. 62. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Roads of the future. B. People on the road. C. Traffic situations. D. Electric cars. 63. Which of the following can “Built-in brain” do? ① Record the speed of wheels. ② Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③ Melt the snow or ice away. ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 64. What are “Roads that never freeze” built for? A. Car parking. B. Vehicle heating. C. Safe driving. D. Electricity storing. 65. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the “smart roads”. B. To prove the value of electric cars. C. To describe roadside batteries. D. To show dangers of snowy weather. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. ____66____ Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. ____67____ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study … In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button. Secondly, ____68____ You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home. The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. ____69____ Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan. However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, ____70____ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people’s health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it. A. Want to organize an activity? B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything. C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school. D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet. E. the Internet makes our life much easier. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. 你想表达上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________. 72. 你想知道Maria去过上海吗，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________, Maria? 73. 你碰到了好久没见的朋友 Bob, 可以这样对他说： Hello, Bob! I ______________________________________________. 74. 你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说： ________________________________ these years. 75. 你想知道俄罗斯的人口是多少，可以这样问: ________________________________________________________? VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. finish, yet _______________________________________________________________ 77. offer, homeless _______________________________________________________________ 78. spare, time _______________________________________________________________ 79. for 30 minutes _______________________________________________________________ 80. used to, river _______________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ____81____ flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many ____82____ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ____83____ it?” Li Chun, the most famous engineer at that time, asked himself. He ____84____ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ____85____ (build) bow—shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ____86____ /fɔ:(r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ____87____ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ____88____ beautiful. The ____89____ /'ləʊkl/ people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1, 300 years has ____90____ /bɪ'kʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 【2017福建省中考】你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hi，John, I’m glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to meeting you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $