专题14 期中复习之语法填空10篇（浙江期中真题）-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (浙江期中真题) （23-24高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, 1 (award) by UNESCO for her contribution 2 the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. 3 (call) the “daughter of Dunhuang”, she started her story with the cave 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance 4 (work) at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 5 (complete) cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do 6 they could to protect and restore them. 7 time passed, Fan found a serious problem. 8 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, 9 (cause) the murals inside to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon (偶然发现) computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of 10 (explore), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relies there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot pot, as 1 traditional Chinese folk dish, has become a favourite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, 2 is particularly true during winter months. There 3 (be) different styles of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong 4 mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your 5 (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you. The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When visiting Chongqing, you will have an opportunity 6 (taste) authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is characterized by ma la (“numb and spicy”) due to the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and sauce 7 (use) for its base. 8 the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is 9 (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) 10 (add) into the boiling thick soup. （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I think of a “mad genius”, no one deserves the title more than Nikola Tesla. Born in Austria in 1856, this scientist is not just an engineer, but an inventor and 1 (explore) of the many mysteries of the world. To begin with, Tesla possessed an 2 (objective) brilliant mind. He was blessed with the gift of a photographic memory. When inspiration 3 (strike), he was capable of visualizing the idea from concept to design, not needing to pen it down. 4 (work) entirely from memory, he would be able to build the device 5 referring to any notes at all. If this was not 6 (amaze) enough, he was fluent in eight different languages. As an inventor, his experiments at that time 7 (see) as remarkably far-fetched, and must have seemed like magic. His innovative ideas would ultimately set the groundwork for the next generation of scientists. Indeed, many of his 300 8 (register) patents contributed to the creation of widespread technology today such as the radio, X-Ray machine and wireless technology. Tesla even predicted 9 birth of the smartphone. His forward-looking ideas have earned him the label of a futurist-one 10 explores the possibilities of the future. （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Old Tea Forests in Pu’er,Yunnan Province, gained the World Heritage Site status at the ongoing 45th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO, 1 (become)China’s first World Heritage Site related to tea. The newly named heritage site 2 (consist) of five well-preserved old tea forests, 3 stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above the sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages. The cultural landscape was 4 (joint) created by the ancestors of the Blang people and the native Dai people. The local people created ideal light conditions for tea trees, thereby producing quality organic tea leaves 5 the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The cultural landscape represents the ecological ethics and 6 (wise)that can inspire sustainable development in the world today, said Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University’s World Heritage Research Center, who 7 (lead) studies on the site for the past 12 years. Li Qun, another director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, commented that China would 8 (strength)efforts to better protect the heritage site so that climate  change would 9 (solve) to ensure that the lasting,  outstanding and universal values of the old tea forests were passed from generation to generation. “It 10 (be) international exchanges and cooperation that help themselves to take more responsibilities in protecting the site,” Li also said. （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick 1 (display) in a recent TV drama, has become a hit for its apparent similarity with modern latte(拉花) art. However, ten years ago this technique was close 2 disappearing completely. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen 3 (step), from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, 4 (stir) the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. When the water 5 (touch) the surface of whipped (起泡沫的) tea, it will turn into a white color and disappear in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be 6 (success) produced later. The technique 7 (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. Not only is this technique unique in the world 8 it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty when leisure activities in some ways were similar to 9 we have now,” Zhang said. “This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be 10 shame to let it fade. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history. ” （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having an identity card on hand is a must for many situations in China. We need it when we take a train, do business in a bank or check 1 at a hotel. If we forget to take our ID cards or lose them, it would be inconvenient. But soon, people 2 (get) digital ID cards and will only need to access them through their smartphones. China’s government will introduce a digital version of the national ID cards this year, 3 is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people living away from their home provinces. They have to go to school or work in 4 (place) far from their homes. Sometimes, to prove that “I am who I am”, they have to run back and forth across provinces 5 (provide) IDs on the spot. It is 6 waste of time, money and manpower. Digital ID cards will allow relevant information to be accessed by a simple scan with a smartphone. 7 (follow) the fast development of information technologies, including cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, the increased digitization of licenses (证件) and certificates (证明) 8 (be) a common theme in recent years. Digital driving licenses have been promoted across the country since December 2021. To address data security, measures including monitoring, defense and proper handling of cybersecurity risks and threats from both home and overseas will be carried out, 9 key information systems will come under the country’s special protection. China will also need to revise (修改) its Resident Identity Card Law to make using digital IDs 10 (legal) practicable. （22-23高二上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is 1 must to visit. The architecture of the gallery itself is 2 (impress) and unique. Many types of paintings are separately on display based on the painters’ country of origin. It is roughly estimated 3 there are at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special room 4 paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary. Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的) paintings are the most 5 (strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white 6 (settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals 7 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors to tears. During holidays, the gallery is always crowded 8 parents and their children. It is amazing to see small children 9 (appreciate) such abstract paintings. The National Art Gallery is 10 (true) an attraction worth visiting. （22-23高二上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mars is 1 (true) a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. As our nearest planetary neighbour, it is one of the few planets that we can see with our naked eye. Mars is the 2 (four) planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the solar system, about half of 3 size of Earth. Often it 4 (refer) to as the “Red Planet” because of its red surface. The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons, 5 is roughly 27 kilometres high. Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us find answers 6 some key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. Since 1960, a large number of countries 7 (attempt) Mars missions. Although they have lost many spacecraft in their quest to explore the Red Planet, they will still continue their 8 (explore). Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, despite so many challenges. “ 9 (launch) the first Mars probe from Wenchang around 2020 is our first step. China will continue exploring strange new worlds 10 (find) out the secrets of the universe.” （22-23高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 1 has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance. Chinese classical dance is 2 incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance 3 (system) known to humans. People outside China had hardly ever heard of Chinese classical dance 4 recently. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance style with Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure 5 (exact) what they had just seen. In 2006, however, a company called Shen Yun Performing Arts 6 (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7 (tradition) culture, and this included presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better 8 (recognize) and is starting to influence Western ballet. 9 their significant differences, both ballet and Chinese classical dance have the ability 10 (tell) stories vividly and move us through beautiful art. （22-23高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 180 North American teenagers and university students have participated in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins in China. Named “Night at Sanxingdui Museum”, the one-hour online event targets foreign youth 1 are learning the Chinese language 2 are interested in Chinese culture. 3 the help of 3D technology, the event presented various kinds of cultural relics in the Sanxingdui Museum, including the Bronze Standing Figure, Bronze Sacred Tree, and Gold Mask. Xu Danyang, a 27-year-old archaeologist who was in charge of the excavation of a sacrificial pit in the Sanxingdui Ruins site, 4 (introduce) the cultural relics’ characteristics and historical background, as well as the excavation process via live-streaming. He also answered questions 5 (raise) by the curious participants. The participants also engaged in 6 interactive activity to restore and decorate the cultural relics and craft their own 7 (create) works. Discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world’s greatest archaeological 8 (discovery) of the 20th century. 9 (cover) 12 square kilometers, the ruins are located in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan. They 10 (believe) to be remains of the Shu Kingdom, which survived for over 2,000 years. The ruins date back at least 4,800 years. （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The words “moon resort” (月球度假村) may evoke images of some kind of luxury accommodations requiring rocket ship travel that won’t 1 (build) until decades or centuries from now. However, a new proposal from Canada-based company Moon World Resorts Inc. imagines this idea a little closer to home—you’d only have to travel to Dubai, and you certainly wouldn’t need to wait decades to visit. 2 (name) “MOON”, the project envisions a 735-foot-tall mixed-use building 3 the shape of the moon. Inside, guests will find a full-service destination resort in addition to 4 (approximate) 300 private residences available for purchase. In essence, the structure 5 (make) up of two distinct sections: a spherical base volume built from three “stacked” disks and the lunar orb. In the base, guests will find 6 (facility) like the spa, convention center, and the hotel lobby. However, the main attraction isn’t a hotel room or dance floor, 7 a lunar surface simulation (模拟) that lets guests experience the sensation of space exploration firsthand. “MOON will form the bridge, delivering 8 affordable and entirely authentic space tourism experience 9 millions of enthusiasts around planet Earth have been waiting for,” Michael R. Henderson, MOON cofounder, tells AD．Like a moon resort in outer space, 10 (bring) the project to life will require billions of dollars, but the company is assured that a destination like this is a worthy project. （23-24高二上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums inspire dreams to become an astronaut, an astronomer or an aerospace engineer. But can they also help provide a pathway to those goals? For students seeing everything 1 dinosaurs to distant galaxies (星系) on a museum visit, the real-life applications of science, technology, engineering and mathematics are clear. The American Museum of Natural History doesn’t want to just impress students. It aims to make those “wow” moments the first step toward 2 (develop) the future STEM leaders. 3 (start) building a career in STEM, students need hands-on experiences and a support network. They need a place 4 they feel comfortable while learning. AMNH uses its position as 5 out-of-school environment with collections, research tools, informal educators, and scientific staff. The museum trains its scientists to work with students 6 offers them year-long, scientist-mentored research opportunities. Students 7 (provide) with opportunities to present 8 (they) work to the public. Students thrive in the program. Up to now, over 1,000 students 9 (participate) in NASA-themed Science Research Mentoring Program courses, and they have published their work in journals and at conferences. They have gone on to college at a rate of almost 100 percent, with many 10 (active) involved in research at their schools. （23-24高二上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 1 (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2, 000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 2 (they) accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease 3 (analyse). Rock carvings 4 (appear) before writing systems were invented. At Helan Mountain, more than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings created by the ancestors have been discovered, most of 5 record the lives of the people who lived 3, 000 to 10, 000 years ago. In general, the majority of images are animals, 6 (follow) by humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were mainly carved with stone or metal, and 7 (expose) to the open air makes the protection of rock paintings and carvings a 8 (remarkable) big issue. At present, there is no effective, naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted 9 the end of this century, 10 quarter of the world’s rock paintings will have disappeared ultimately. （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of Chinese tea is a long and gradual process. Generations of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of making tea and 1 (it)many unique regional variations. The 2 (origin)idea was suggested by the legendary Emperor Shennong, 3 is said to have lived 5,000years ago. His far-sighted laws required that for health 4 (reason)all drinking water be boiled. A story 5 (go)that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, he and the officials stopped 6 (rest). At his command, the servants began to boil water 7 the officials to drink. 8 (dry)leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. As a scientist, the Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very 9 (refresh). And so, according to legend, tea 10 (create)in 2737 BC． （22-23高二上·浙江嘉兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes 1 (see) letters written in ink on paper. 2 , this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man 3 (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of 4 injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing 5 (message) at night during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots 6 could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 7 (make) up of twelve dots. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be 8 practical use. But young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system --“Braille.” The blind can 9 (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, 10 is the most common system for them to read and write. （23-24高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with 1 (extinct) .When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo(水牛)lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population 2 (fall) to about 400 before the government took action 3 (preserve) the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals 4 the ivory(象牙)in their tusks. 5 , not all animals with commercial value face this threat. The cow, for example, is a 6 (value) source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant, while the commercial value of beef 7 (protect) the cow? The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander 8 (free) without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to care for the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms 9 are privately owned. Each farmer makes great efforts to maintain the cattle population on his own farm because he harvests 10 benefit of these efforts. （23-24高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Yongtan, 1 (know) as a pioneer in China’s high-speed rail industry, graduated 2 Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955. Then he worked 3 a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, 4 he gained valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in China’s first high-speed rail project the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, many engineers believed that it was 5 (possible) to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to 6 (develop) one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems 7 (global). Thanks to Liu Yongtan’s leadership, China’s high-speed rail network 8 (grow) rapidly over the years. One of Liu Yongtan’s most significant 9 (contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. His achievements have not only benefited China 10 have inspired engineers around the world. （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面一篇短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seemingly ageless gymnastics legend Oksana Chusovitina of Uzbekistan 1 (narrow) missed a medal in the Vault (跳马) Final in Hangzhou Asian Games on Thursday. “I still need to improve in order to quality for the Olympics, but I feel I have more energy than before,” 2 48-yesr-old told Xinhua after the match, who is still taking part in such a challenging event for her motherland despite the fact that most of her 3 (compete) are less than half her age. Chusovitina 4 (impress) the audience as the tried a routine with a difficulty of 5.0 and she landed well to get a score of 13.533, but the difficulty in her second routine dropped to only 4.4. “I am not feeling regret 5 missing a medal in Asian Games. Life is not over and I will continue to train.” she said. Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games, 6 (win) eight medals, including two golds in 2002. When 7 (she) son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German citizenship to compete at 8 (globe) events for a higher income and better medical treatment. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love for the sport. With Paris 2024 fast 9 (approach), Chusovitina said she’s aiming for next year’s Paris Olympics, 10 she would be 49. （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an epic which brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly anticipated animated movie Chang’an 1 (release) nationwide on July 8. The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often referred to as “China’s Pixar” 2 of its successes since its establishment in 2013. It gained an 8 out of 10 rating on the Chinese film and review website Douban, 3 (unusual) high for a Chinese animated movie. With a runtime of 168 minutes—the 4 (long) of any Chinese animated movie to date Chang’an presents the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, and Gao Shi, his close friend and 5 renowned poet, during the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to the turmoil (动乱). It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 6 (general). Xie Junwei, 7 co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he has made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the creative process. He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings 8 (exhibit) at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them 9 invaluable ideas for the film. One audience said, “Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this movie takes me back to the Great Tang Empire, 10 (inspire) me to feel ultimate idealism, romanticism and inclusiveness.” （21-22高二上·浙江嘉兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist 1 is known as the father of hybrid rice, passed away 2 May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first person 3 (come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was 4 (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were 5 (extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in 6 1970s. He helped China work a great wonder, 7 (feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They make a great 8 (contribute) to Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan 9 (award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the representatives that have devoted their lives to 10 (improve) people’s livelihood. （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl’s day turned into an unforgettable one after she found a sweet note from a stranger in a supermarket.The girl 936 (wander) through the supermarket with her dad when she came across what she thought was a “lost” object. But it soon became clear that it was a gift intended 937 the person who found it, reports Liverpool Echo. Hidden among the 938 (shelf) was what appeared to be small, hand-knitted item,with a note 939 (attach) to it. It read:“I am not lost. I am waiting for you.” The girl’s dad wrote about 940 unexpected find on a community Facebook page, 941 he called the stranger the 942 (good) kind of human being. 943 (post) a photo of the knitted present, he wrote:“My daughter found this in a supermarket today. The best trait of a person is that of a person who can 1 (selfless) make another smile.” Since it was posted, the picture 945 (share) hundreds of times, receiving comments from numerous locals who said they had also spotted gifts like this around town. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (浙江期中真题) （23-24高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, 1 (award) by UNESCO for her contribution 2 the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. 3 (call) the “daughter of Dunhuang”, she started her story with the cave 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance 4 (work) at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 5 (complete) cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do 6 they could to protect and restore them. 7 time passed, Fan found a serious problem. 8 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, 9 (cause) the murals inside to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon (偶然发现) computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of 10 (explore), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relies there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. 【答案】 1．was awarded 2．to 3．Called 4．to work 5．completely 6．whatever/what 7．As 8．The 9．causing 10．exploration 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予 85 岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“On Sept. 7”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语amous Chinese archacologist Fan Jinshi与award之间构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填 was awarded。 2．考查介词。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语 contribution to 意为“对……的贡献”符合句意。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“敦煌之女”的她，从60年前的洞穴开始了她的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语， call 与逻辑主语 she 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Called。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，25岁的北京大学毕业生樊锦诗有机会在莫高窟工作，这是她长期以来一直想去探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰抽象名词 chance ，其后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to work。 5．考查副词。句意：那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词短语 cut off ，complete的副词形式为completely意为“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：樊和她的同事待在洞穴里做研究，复制壁画，尽他们所能保护和修复它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导宾语从句作do的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“什么”或者“无论什么”，所以此处可用whatever或what。故填whatever/what。 7．考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，樊发现了一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“随着”符合句意，所以此处使用as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填As。 8．考查固定短语。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。结合句子结构以及句意可知，此处应为固定短语“the number of”意为“……的数量”，且位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填The。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause 与上文句子的内容构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。 10．考查名词。句意：经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永世长存，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词的宾语，应用名词形式，explore的名词为exploration意为“探索”且此处为不可数名词。故填exploration. （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot pot, as 1 traditional Chinese folk dish, has become a favourite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, 2 is particularly true during winter months. There 3 (be) different styles of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong 4 mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your 5 (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you. The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When visiting Chongqing, you will have an opportunity 6 (taste) authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is characterized by ma la (“numb and spicy”) due to the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and sauce 7 (use) for its base. 8 the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is 9 (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) 10 (add) into the boiling thick soup. 【答案】 1．a 2．which 3．are 4．to 5．preference 6．to taste 7．used 8．Although/Though/While 9．typically 10．are added 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。 1．考查冠词。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。dish“一道菜”，是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，traditional以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅，有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。此处是there be句型，be动词与其后的名词保持人称和数的一致，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，由be动词后的styles复数可知，be动词用复数are，故填are。 4．考查介词。句意：在中国，从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅，有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。根据句意，from…to…“从……到……”符合句意，表示“从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅”，故填to。 5．考查名词。句意：不管你的偏爱是什么，中国火锅总有让你感兴趣的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”（你的）可知，空处应用prefer的名词形式preference，表示“偏爱”，用作不可数名词。故填preference。 6．考查不定式。句意：游览重庆，您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，空处接不定式作定语。故填to taste。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于加入了四川辣椒，重庆火锅的特点被称为má là(“麻辣”)，在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词use与其逻辑主语“sauce”之间构成被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，指“用作其底料的酱料类型”。故填used。 8．考查连词。句意：尽管中国火锅的口味因地区而异，但用餐习俗却很相似。分析句子可知，空处填连词，根据句意，引导让步状语从句用although，though或者while，故填Although/Though/While。 9．考查副词。句意：火锅通常放在餐桌中央的一个金属碗里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词“is served”。故填typically。 10．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当锅里的汤快要煮到沸点时，食材就被加入沸腾的浓汤中。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，主语“the ingredients”与动词add之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且上文时态为一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are added。 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I think of a “mad genius”, no one deserves the title more than Nikola Tesla. Born in Austria in 1856, this scientist is not just an engineer, but an inventor and 1 (explore) of the many mysteries of the world. To begin with, Tesla possessed an 2 (objective) brilliant mind. He was blessed with the gift of a photographic memory. When inspiration 3 (strike), he was capable of visualizing the idea from concept to design, not needing to pen it down. 4 (work) entirely from memory, he would be able to build the device 5 referring to any notes at all. If this was not 6 (amaze) enough, he was fluent in eight different languages. As an inventor, his experiments at that time 7 (see) as remarkably far-fetched, and must have seemed like magic. His innovative ideas would ultimately set the groundwork for the next generation of scientists. Indeed, many of his 300 8 (register) patents contributed to the creation of widespread technology today such as the radio, X-Ray machine and wireless technology. Tesla even predicted 9 birth of the smartphone. His forward-looking ideas have earned him the label of a futurist-one 10 explores the possibilities of the future. 【答案】 1．explorer 2．objectively 3．struck 4．working 5．without 6．amazing 7．were seen 8．registered 9．the 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Nikola Tesla的生平和主要成就。 1．考查名词。句意：这位科学家于1856年出生于奥地利，他不仅是一位工程师，还是世界上许多奥秘的发明家和探索者。根据语境可知，句子表示“他不仅是一位工程师，还是世界上许多奥秘的发明家和探索者”，空格处意为“探索者”，是explorer，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填explorer。 2．考查副词。句意：首先，特斯拉拥有一个客观上非常聪明的头脑。空格处用副词修饰形容词brilliant，objective的副词是objectively，意为“客观地”。故填objectively。 3．考查时态。句意：当灵感来临时，他能够将想法从概念到设计可视化，不需要完全凭记忆写下来，他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备。由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式struck。故填struck。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当灵感来临时，他能够将想法从概念到设计可视化，不需要完全凭记忆写下来，他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备。句中谓语是would be，空格处用非谓语动词，he和work之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填Working。 5．考查介词。句意：当灵感来临时，他能够将想法从概念到设计可视化，不需要完全凭记忆写下来，他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备。由“(work) entirely from memory”可知，句子表示“他能够将想法从概念到设计可视化，不需要完全凭记忆写下来，他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备”，空格处意为“不，没有”，由空后的动名词referring可知，空格处用介词without，故填without。 6．考查形容词。句意：如果这还不够惊人的话，他能流利地说八种不同的语言。空格处用形容词作表语，主语experiments是物，因此空格处用ing结尾的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。 7．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个发明家，他的实验在当时被认为是非常牵强的，看起来一定像魔术一样。根据语境可知，句子表示“他的实验在当时被认为是非常牵强的”，句子用被动语态，且由at that time可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语experiments是复数，因此空格处是were seen。故填were seen。 8．考查时态。句意：事实上，在他注册的300项专利中，有许多为今天广泛使用的技术的发明做出了贡献，比如无线电、X光机和无线技术。根据语境可知，句子表示“在他注册的300项专利中”，空格处意为“注册的”，是registered，故填registered。 9．考查定冠词。句意：特斯拉甚至预言了智能手机的诞生。此处特指智能手机的诞生，因此空格处用the表特指，故填the。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他前瞻性的想法为他赢得了未来主义者的标签——一个探索未来可能性的人。空格处引导是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词futurist-one是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Old Tea Forests in Pu’er,Yunnan Province, gained the World Heritage Site status at the ongoing 45th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO, 1 (become)China’s first World Heritage Site related to tea. The newly named heritage site 2 (consist) of five well-preserved old tea forests, 3 stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above the sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages. The cultural landscape was 4 (joint) created by the ancestors of the Blang people and the native Dai people. The local people created ideal light conditions for tea trees, thereby producing quality organic tea leaves 5 the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The cultural landscape represents the ecological ethics and 6 (wise)that can inspire sustainable development in the world today, said Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University’s World Heritage Research Center, who 7 (lead) studies on the site for the past 12 years. Li Qun, another director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, commented that China would 8 (strength)efforts to better protect the heritage site so that climate  change would 9 (solve) to ensure that the lasting,  outstanding and universal values of the old tea forests were passed from generation to generation. “It 10 (be) international exchanges and cooperation that help themselves to take more responsibilities in protecting the site,” Li also said. 【答案】 1．becoming 2．consists 3．which 4．jointly 5．without 6．wisdom 7．has led/has been leading 8．strengthen 9．be solved 10．is 【导语】这是一篇说明文。云南普洱市老茶林在联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第四十五届会议上获得世界遗产地位，成为中国首个与茶有关的世界遗产。 1．考查非谓语。句意：云南普洱市老茶林在联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第四十五届会议上获得世界遗产地位，成为中国首个与茶有关的世界遗产。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The Old Tea Forests in Pu’er与become为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。 2．考查时态。句意：新命名的遗产地由五个保存完好的老茶林组成，海拔1250至1500米；三个防护屏障林；以及九个古村落。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语The newly named heritage site为第三人称单数，和consist为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。故填consists。 3．考查定语从句。句意：新命名的遗产地由五个保存完好的老茶林组成，海拔1250至1500米；三个防护屏障林；以及九个古村落。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词five well-preserved old tea forests，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：文化景观是布朗人的祖先和土生土长的傣族共同创造的。分析句子可知，这里应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填jointly。 5．考查介词。句意：当地人为茶树创造了理想的光照条件，从而在不使用杀虫剂和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。分析句子可知，此空应填介词和后面构成介词短语，without表“没有”，为介词，符合句意。故填without。 6．考查名词。句意：北京大学世界遗产研究中心主任陈耀华说，文化景观代表了生态伦理和智慧，可以激励当今世界的可持续发展。他在过去12年里一直领导着对该遗址的研究。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，wisdom表“智慧”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填wisdom。 7．考查时态。句意：北京大学世界遗产研究中心主任陈耀华说，文化景观代表了生态伦理和智慧，可以激励当今世界的可持续发展。他在过去12年里一直领导着对该遗址的研究。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，who指代 Chen Yaohua，为第三人称单数，与lead为主动关系，再由for the past 12 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has led或者has been leading。 8．考查动词。句意：另一位国家文化遗产局局长李群表示，中国将加大力度，更好地保护遗产地，以解决气候变化问题，确保老茶林的持久、卓越和普遍价值代代相传。分析句子可知，此空应填动词，和前面would构成过去将来时。故填strengthen。 9．考查时态语态。句意：另一位国家文化遗产局局长李群表示，中国将加大力度，更好地保护遗产地，以解决气候变化问题，确保老茶林的持久、卓越和普遍价值代代相传。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，climate change与solve为被动关系，所以此空应填be solved，与前面would构成被动语态过去将来时。故填be solved。 10．考查时态。句意：李还说：“国际交流与合作有助于他们在保护遗址方面承担更多的责任。”分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且这里时态应与从句中help保持一致，用一般现在时。故填is。 （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick 1 (display) in a recent TV drama, has become a hit for its apparent similarity with modern latte(拉花) art. However, ten years ago this technique was close 2 disappearing completely. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen 3 (step), from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, 4 (stir) the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. When the water 5 (touch) the surface of whipped (起泡沫的) tea, it will turn into a white color and disappear in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be 6 (success) produced later. The technique 7 (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. Not only is this technique unique in the world 8 it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty when leisure activities in some ways were similar to 9 we have now,” Zhang said. “This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be 10 shame to let it fade. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history. ” 【答案】 1．displayed 2．to 3．steps 4．stirring 5．touches 6．successfully 7．was listed 8．but 9．what 10．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文。文章介绍了几近失传的中国茶艺“茶百戏”被复原，并被列为中国非物质文化遗产的事情。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：茶百戏，一种通过在一杯茶的表面绘制图案的中国古代茶艺，在最近的一部电视剧中展示，因其与现代拉花艺术的明显相似性而走红。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，动词display和前文名词之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。 2．考查介词。句意：然而，十年前，这种技术几近完全消失。be close to“濒临，接近”是固定搭配。故填to。 3．考查名词复数。句意：从把茶叶磨成细粉，到倒开水，再搅拌成浓泡沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几个步骤。根据前文a dozen可知，此处可数名词step应用复数形式。故填steps。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从把茶叶磨成细粉，到倒开水，再搅拌成浓泡沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几个步骤。根据前文介词from…to…可知，此处应用其动名词和前文pouring及后文drawing并列作介词宾语。故填stirring。 5．考查时态。句意：当水接触到打起泡沫的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，20分钟后消失。根据后文一般将来时（will）可知，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表示将来。主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 6．考查副词。句意：点茶的质量是日后能否成功制作图案的关键。此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填successfully。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，茶百戏被其习艺者章志峰复原后，被列为中国非物质文化遗产。谓语动词list和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2017可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 8．考查连词。句意：这项技术不仅是世界上独一无二的，还为我们提供了一扇窗户，让我们了解宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的相类似。not only…but (also)…“不但……而且……”是固定句型。故填but。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：这项技术不仅是世界上独一无二的，还为我们提供了一扇窗户，让我们了解宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的相类似。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指事物。故填what。 10．考查冠词。句意：这种技术是宋代茶文化的关键，如果让它消失，那将是一种耻辱。此处可数名词单数shame是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having an identity card on hand is a must for many situations in China. We need it when we take a train, do business in a bank or check 1 at a hotel. If we forget to take our ID cards or lose them, it would be inconvenient. But soon, people 2 (get) digital ID cards and will only need to access them through their smartphones. China’s government will introduce a digital version of the national ID cards this year, 3 is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people living away from their home provinces. They have to go to school or work in 4 (place) far from their homes. Sometimes, to prove that “I am who I am”, they have to run back and forth across provinces 5 (provide) IDs on the spot. It is 6 waste of time, money and manpower. Digital ID cards will allow relevant information to be accessed by a simple scan with a smartphone. 7 (follow) the fast development of information technologies, including cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, the increased digitization of licenses (证件) and certificates (证明) 8 (be) a common theme in recent years. Digital driving licenses have been promoted across the country since December 2021. To address data security, measures including monitoring, defense and proper handling of cybersecurity risks and threats from both home and overseas will be carried out, 9 key information systems will come under the country’s special protection. China will also need to revise (修改) its Resident Identity Card Law to make using digital IDs 10 (legal) practicable. 【答案】 1．in 2．will get 3．which 4．places 5．to provide 6．a 7．Following 8．has been 9．and 10．legally 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述数字身份证的情况。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐火车、在银行做生意或在酒店办理入住时，我们都需要它。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配check in，表示“登记入住”的意思。故填in。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：但很快，人们将获得数字身份证，只需要通过智能手机访问。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的事情，所以谓语用一般将来时。故填will get。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国政府今年将推出数字版的国民身份证，以更好地满足1亿多远离家乡省份的人的基本生活需求。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　3　　 is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people living away from their home provinces是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a digital version of the national ID cards，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。 4．考查名词的数。句意：他们必须在离家很远的地方上学或工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，place是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填places。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，为了证明“我就是我”，为了当场提供身份证，他们必须在各省之间来回跑。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是表示目的的状语。故填to provide。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：这是浪费时间、金钱和人力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a waste of，表示“浪费”的意思。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着包括云计算、大数据和人工智能在内的信息技术的快速发展，许可证和证书的日益数字化已成为近年来的一个共同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词follow是句子主语the increased digitization of licenses (证件) and certificates主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填Following。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语in recent years，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是the increased digitization of licenses (证件) and certificates，用has。故填has been。 9．考查连词。句意：为解决数据安全问题，将采取包括监控、防御和妥善处理来自国内外的网络安全风险和威胁在内的措施，关键信息系统将受到国家的特别保护。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是并列的关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：中国还需要修订《居民身份证法》，使使用数字身份证合法可行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰后面的形容词practicable。故填legally。 （22-23高二上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is 1 must to visit. The architecture of the gallery itself is 2 (impress) and unique. Many types of paintings are separately on display based on the painters’ country of origin. It is roughly estimated 3 there are at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special room 4 paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary. Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的) paintings are the most 5 (strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white 6 (settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals 7 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors to tears. During holidays, the gallery is always crowded 8 parents and their children. It is amazing to see small children 9 (appreciate) such abstract paintings. The National Art Gallery is 10 (true) an attraction worth visiting. 【答案】 1．a 2．impressive 3．that 4．where 5．striking 6．settlers 7．were taken 8．with 9．appreciating 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚堪培拉中心地带的一个值得参观的景点——澳大利亚国家美术馆。 1．考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚国家美术馆，位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉的中心地带，是必去之地。分析句子可知，这里must作名词，意为“必须做的事”，构成短语a must to visit意为“必游之地、必去之地”，其前需要不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：画廊本身的建筑风格令人印象深刻且独特。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词impressive作表语，与unique形成并列，故填impressive。 3．考查主语从句。句意：据粗略估计，画廊里至少有一千幅画。固定句式：It is estimated that ...“据估计……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，结合句中提示，故填that。 4．考查定语从句。句意：它甚至有一个专门的区域，展示艺术学生的绘画。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，先行词为room，空处指代先行词，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处用关系副词where，故填where。 5．考查形容词。句意：在所有这些展品中，土著绘画是最引人注目的。根据句意及分析句子可知，be动词are后面应跟形容词作表语，且这里符合形容词最高级the most，应使用striking表示“引人注目的”。故填striking。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。空处在此处作when引导的定语从句的主语，所以用名词，此处指白人移民，为复数含义。因此用复数settlers。故填settlers。 7．考查被动语态。句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。分析句子可知，children和take away之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态，再根据空前的came 可知应用一般过去时。故填were taken。 8．考查介词。句意：假期期间，美术馆总是人满为患，全都是父母带着孩子。这里为短语be crowded with意为“充满……，挤满……”。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到小孩子欣赏这样的抽象画真是令人惊奇。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处用appreciating，作宾补，故填appreciating。 10．考查副词。句意：国家美术馆真是值得一去的景点。句中true要修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式。故填truly。 （22-23高二上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mars is 1 (true) a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. As our nearest planetary neighbour, it is one of the few planets that we can see with our naked eye. Mars is the 2 (four) planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the solar system, about half of 3 size of Earth. Often it 4 (refer) to as the “Red Planet” because of its red surface. The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons, 5 is roughly 27 kilometres high. Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us find answers 6 some key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. Since 1960, a large number of countries 7 (attempt) Mars missions. Although they have lost many spacecraft in their quest to explore the Red Planet, they will still continue their 8 (explore). Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, despite so many challenges. “ 9 (launch) the first Mars probe from Wenchang around 2020 is our first step. China will continue exploring strange new worlds 10 (find) out the secrets of the universe.” 【答案】 1．truly 2．fourth 3．the 4．is referred 5．which 6．to 1．have attempted 2．explorations 3．Launching 4．to find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火星以及对火星的探测情况。 1．考查副词。句意：火星对我们地球上的人来说确实是一个迷人的星球。分析句子，设空处应该使用副词作状语。true为形容词，其副词为“truly”，意为“确实地”。故填truly。 2．考查序数词。句意：火星是距离太阳第四远的行星，也是太阳系中第二小的行星，大约是地球的一半大。此处表示“第四远行星”，设空处应该使用four的序数词。故填fourth。 3．考查冠词。句意：同上。size为名词，名词前面使用冠词。the size of为固定短语，意为“……的尺寸”，故填the。 4．考查动词。句意：它通常被称为“红色星球”，因为它的红色表面。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。同时句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。it与refer之间是被动关系，be referred to as意为“被称为”。故使用一般现在是被动语态。故填is referred。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这颗红色星球拥有太阳系中最大的火山——奥林匹斯山，大约27公里高。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的the largest volcano，为物。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：许多科学家认为，研究火星可以帮助我们找到关于地球甚至宇宙的一些关键问题的答案。the answer to sth为固定短语，意为“……的答案”。故填to。 7．考查现在完成时。句意：自1960年以来，许多国家都尝试过火星任务。句中since 1960为现在完成时时间标志。句中的主语a large number of countries为复数，意为“许多国家”。故填have attempted。 8．考查名词。句意：尽管他们在探索这颗红色星球的过程中损失了许多宇宙飞船，但他们仍将继续他们的探索。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。explore为动词，意为“探索”，其名词为exploration，此处表示复数意义。故填explorations。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年左右在文昌发射首个火星探测器是我们迈出的第一步。分析句子，设空处应该使用动名词作主语。launch为动词，意为“发射”，其动名词为launching。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Launching。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将继续探索陌生的新世界，探索宇宙的秘密。分析句子，句中will continue为谓语，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to find。 （22-23高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 1 has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance. Chinese classical dance is 2 incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance 3 (system) known to humans. People outside China had hardly ever heard of Chinese classical dance 4 recently. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance style with Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure 5 (exact) what they had just seen. In 2006, however, a company called Shen Yun Performing Arts 6 (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7 (tradition) culture, and this included presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better 8 (recognize) and is starting to influence Western ballet. 9 their significant differences, both ballet and Chinese classical dance have the ability 10 (tell) stories vividly and move us through beautiful art. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．an 3．systems 4．until/till 5．exactly 6．was established 7．traditional 8．recognized 9．Despite 10．to tell 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是弘扬中国传统文化的中国古典舞。它的形式，兴起与发展，开始逐步走向世界并被世界接受与认可。 1．考查定语从句。句意：但有另外一个历史悠久的经典舞蹈形式最近引起了全世界的关注。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词another classical dance form，从句缺主语，先行词为物，应用关系代词that/which。故填which/that。 2．考查不定冠词。句意：中国古典舞是一种要求很高、很精致、很有表现力的舞蹈形式。此处表示“一种要求很高、很精致、很有表现力的舞蹈形式”应用不定冠词a/an表示泛指， incredibly首字母发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查名词的数。句意：与芭蕾舞一样，它也是人类已知的最全面的舞蹈系统之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之意”。故填systems。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：直到最近，中国以外才有人听说过中国古典舞。根据hardly 可知这是一个否定句，故此处相当于固定搭配not...until/till,意为“直到……才”，与句意相符。故填until/till。 5．考查副词。句意：所以观众离开剧院时并不确定他们刚才看到的究竟是什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语。故填exactly。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，2006年，神韵演艺公司在纽约成立了。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，依据In 2006，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company与establish之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was established。 7．考查形容词。句意：它的使命是促进中国传统文化，包括呈现最纯正的经典中国舞蹈。依据空后的名词culture可知应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 8．考查形容词。句意：不到十年后，中国古典舞得到了更好的认可，并开始影响西方芭蕾。此处become是系动词，其后需接形容词；recognize对应的形容词recognized“认可的”，符合题意。故填recognized。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管芭蕾和中国古典舞有很大的不同，但它们都能生动地讲述故事，并通过美丽的艺术感动我们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词despite“尽管，虽然”，表示让步关系，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作定语。故填to tell。 （22-23高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 180 North American teenagers and university students have participated in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins in China. Named “Night at Sanxingdui Museum”, the one-hour online event targets foreign youth 1 are learning the Chinese language 2 are interested in Chinese culture. 3 the help of 3D technology, the event presented various kinds of cultural relics in the Sanxingdui Museum, including the Bronze Standing Figure, Bronze Sacred Tree, and Gold Mask. Xu Danyang, a 27-year-old archaeologist who was in charge of the excavation of a sacrificial pit in the Sanxingdui Ruins site, 4 (introduce) the cultural relics’ characteristics and historical background, as well as the excavation process via live-streaming. He also answered questions 5 (raise) by the curious participants. The participants also engaged in 6 interactive activity to restore and decorate the cultural relics and craft their own 7 (create) works. Discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world’s greatest archaeological 8 (discovery) of the 20th century. 9 (cover) 12 square kilometers, the ruins are located in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan. They 10 (believe) to be remains of the Shu Kingdom, which survived for over 2,000 years. The ruins date back at least 4,800 years. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．and 3．With 4．introduced 5．raised 6．an 7．creative 8．discoveries 9．Covering 10．are believed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了180多名北美青少年和大学生参加了“云对话”，了解中国传奇的三星堆遗址。这个名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动时长一小时，目标受众是学习汉语、对中国文化感兴趣的外国青年。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这个名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动时长一小时，目标受众是学习汉语、对中国文化感兴趣的外国青年。定语从句修饰先行词foreign youth，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。 2．考查连词。句意：这个名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动时长一小时，目标受众是学习汉语、对中国文化感兴趣的外国青年。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 3．考查介词。句意：在3D技术的帮助下，活动展示了三星堆博物馆的各种文物，包括青铜立像、青铜神树和金面具。短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。 4．考查时态。句意：27岁的考古学家徐丹阳负责挖掘三星堆遗址的一个祭祀坑，他通过直播介绍了文物的特点和历史背景，以及挖掘过程。根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填introduced。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还回答了好奇的参与者提出的问题。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语questions构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。 6．考查冠词。句意：参与者还参与了文物修复和装饰的互动活动，并制作了自己的创意作品。activity为可数名词，此处为泛指且interactive是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．考查形容词。句意：参与者还参与了文物修复和装饰的互动活动，并制作了自己的创意作品。修饰后文名词works应用形容词creative，作定语。故填creative。 8．考查名词的数。句意：三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被称为20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式结构。故填discoveries。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址位于四川广汉市，占地12平方公里。分析句子结构可知cover与逻辑主语the ruins构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Covering。 10．考查时态语态。句意：它们被认为是蜀国的遗迹，蜀国存在了2000多年。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are believed。 （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The words “moon resort” (月球度假村) may evoke images of some kind of luxury accommodations requiring rocket ship travel that won’t 1 (build) until decades or centuries from now. However, a new proposal from Canada-based company Moon World Resorts Inc. imagines this idea a little closer to home—you’d only have to travel to Dubai, and you certainly wouldn’t need to wait decades to visit. 2 (name) “MOON”, the project envisions a 735-foot-tall mixed-use building 3 the shape of the moon. Inside, guests will find a full-service destination resort in addition to 4 (approximate) 300 private residences available for purchase. In essence, the structure 5 (make) up of two distinct sections: a spherical base volume built from three “stacked” disks and the lunar orb. In the base, guests will find 6 (facility) like the spa, convention center, and the hotel lobby. However, the main attraction isn’t a hotel room or dance floor, 7 a lunar surface simulation (模拟) that lets guests experience the sensation of space exploration firsthand. “MOON will form the bridge, delivering 8 affordable and entirely authentic space tourism experience 9 millions of enthusiasts around planet Earth have been waiting for,” Michael R. Henderson, MOON cofounder, tells AD．Like a moon resort in outer space, 10 (bring) the project to life will require billions of dollars, but the company is assured that a destination like this is a worthy project. 【答案】 1．be built 2．Named 3．in 4．approximately 5．is made 6．facilities 7．but 8．an 9．that/which 10．bringing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项名为“MOON”的项目，此项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：“月球度假胜地”这个词可能会让人联想到某种需要火箭飞船旅行的豪华住宿，要到几十年或几百年后才会建成。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that指代先行词rocket ship travel在定语从句中作主语，从句的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，空前为won’t，设空处为be built。故填be built。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名为“MOON”的项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语the project之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Named。 3．考查介词。句意见上题解析。in the shape of以……的形状。故填in。 4．考查副词。句意：在内部，客人将发现一个全方位服务的目的地度假村，除了约300个私人住宅可供购买。设空处应用副词的形式在句中作状语，表示大概的数量。故填approximately。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：从本质上说，该结构由两个不同的部分组成：一个球形基体，由三个“堆叠”的圆盘和月球组成。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the structure之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the structure，结合主谓一致。故填is made。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在基地里，客人会发现比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂等设施。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式；根据空后的“like the spa, convention center, and the hotel lobby (比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂)”可知，设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填facilities。 7．考查连词。句意：然而，最吸引人的不是酒店房间或舞池，而是月球表面模拟，让客人亲身体验太空探索的感觉。not…but…不是……而是……，故填but。 8．考查冠词。句意：MOON将成为一座桥梁，提供负担得起的、完全真实的太空旅游体验，这是地球上数百万爱好者一直在等待的。设空处后为名词单数experience，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为元音音素开头，设空处应用冠词an。故填an。 9．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为experience。故填which或者that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像外太空的月球度假胜地一样，要让这个项目投入使用需要数十亿美元，但该公司确信，这样的目的地是一个值得的项目。设空处为非谓语形式在句中充当主语，应用动名词的形式表示抽象的、概念性的动作。故填bringing。 （23-24高二上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums inspire dreams to become an astronaut, an astronomer or an aerospace engineer. But can they also help provide a pathway to those goals? For students seeing everything 1 dinosaurs to distant galaxies (星系) on a museum visit, the real-life applications of science, technology, engineering and mathematics are clear. The American Museum of Natural History doesn’t want to just impress students. It aims to make those “wow” moments the first step toward 2 (develop) the future STEM leaders. 3 (start) building a career in STEM, students need hands-on experiences and a support network. They need a place 4 they feel comfortable while learning. AMNH uses its position as 5 out-of-school environment with collections, research tools, informal educators, and scientific staff. The museum trains its scientists to work with students 6 offers them year-long, scientist-mentored research opportunities. Students 7 (provide) with opportunities to present 8 (they) work to the public. Students thrive in the program. Up to now, over 1,000 students 9 (participate) in NASA-themed Science Research Mentoring Program courses, and they have published their work in journals and at conferences. They have gone on to college at a rate of almost 100 percent, with many 10 (active) involved in research at their schools. 【答案】 1．from 2．developing 3．To start 4．where 5．an 6．and 7．are provided 8．their 9．have participated 10．actively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过开展活动，美国自然历史博物馆给学生提供实现成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工程师的梦想的途径。 1．考查介词。句意：对于在参观博物馆时看到从恐龙到遥远星系的一切的学生来说，科学、技术、工程和数学在现实生活中的应用是显而易见的。分析句子结构以及句意可知，“seeing everything ___1___ dinosaurs to distant galaxies”指“看到从恐龙到遥远星系所有一切”，设空处应填介词from与空后的介词to构成固定短语from...to...，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 2．考查动名词。句意：它的目标是让这些“哇”的时刻成为培养未来STEM领导者的第一步。分析句子可知，“___2___ the future STEM leaders”作介词toward的宾语，设空处应填动词develop的动名词形式developing。故填developing。 3．考查不定式。句意：要开始在STEM领域建立职业生涯，学生需要实践经验和支持网络。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，在句中作目的状语，空格处填动词start的不定式to start；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填To start。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们需要一个让他们在学习时感到舒服的地方。分析句子可知，“___4___ they feel comfortable while learning”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词a place，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查冠词。句意：AMNH（美国国家自然历史博物馆）利用其作为校外环境拥有收藏品、研究工具、非正式教育工作者和科学人员的身份。此句中“as ___5___ out-of-school environment with…”指“作为一个拥有……的校外环境”，此处表泛指，设空处需用不定冠词，out-of-school的发音是元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 6．考查连词。句意：博物馆训练科学家与学生一起工作，并为他们提供长达一年的、由科学家指导的研究机会。分析句子可知，“trains its scientists to work with students”和“offers them year-long, scientist-mentored research opportunities”是并列关系，trains与offers在句中作并列谓语，设空处应填并列连词and。故填and。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学生们有机会向公众展示他们的作品。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文“The museum trains its scientists to work with students ___6___ offers them year-long, scientist-mentored research opportunities.”可推知，此句陈述目前的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Students与动词provide之间为被动关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，Students为复数，be动词用are。故填are provided。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：学生有机会向公众展示他们的作品。设空处作定语修饰名词work，应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 9．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，已有1000多名学生参加了NASA主题的科学研究指导计划课程，并在期刊和会议上发表了他们的研究成果。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“Up to now”可知，此句用现在完成时，over 1,000 students作主语，谓语动词用复数，助动词用have。故填have participated。 10．考查副词。句意：他们上大学的比率几乎是100%，其中许多人积极参与学校的研究。设空处修饰involved，作状语，应填所给词active的副词actively“积极地”。故填actively。 （23-24高二上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 1 (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2, 000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 2 (they) accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease 3 (analyse). Rock carvings 4 (appear) before writing systems were invented. At Helan Mountain, more than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings created by the ancestors have been discovered, most of 5 record the lives of the people who lived 3, 000 to 10, 000 years ago. In general, the majority of images are animals, 6 (follow) by humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were mainly carved with stone or metal, and 7 (expose) to the open air makes the protection of rock paintings and carvings a 8 (remarkable) big issue. At present, there is no effective, naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted 9 the end of this century, 10 quarter of the world’s rock paintings will have disappeared ultimately. 【答案】 1．to preserve 2．their 3．analysis 4．had appeared 5．which 6．followed 7．being exposed 8．remarkably 9．by 10．a/one 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西北的宁夏回族自治区已经采用数字技术来保护古老的悬崖雕刻和绘画，以免它们消失。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是 has adopted，空处填非谓语动词。由句意可知，采用数字技术的目的是为了保护古代石刻和壁画，所以填不定式to preserve，作目的状语。故填to preserve。 2．考查代词。句意：工人们复制了贺兰山2000多件不可移动的岩石雕刻和绘画，并将其整体视图及其准确位置数字化。空后是名词locations，所以空处填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 3．考查名词。句意：这些数字信息将被分类，工作人员将进行病因分析。空前是动词will conduct，所以空处填名词analysis，由冠词a可知，此处填单数，构成名词短语disease analysis。故填analysis。 4．考查时态。句意：在文字系统发明之前，岩石雕刻就已经出现了。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由句意可知，“出现”发生在过去动作“发明”之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成时，即had appeared。故填had appeared。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在贺兰山，发现了两万多幅由先人创作的岩画和雕刻，其中大部分记录了生活在3000到10000年前的人们的生活。分析句子结构，此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cliff paintings and carvings，指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，位于介词之后，所以填关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，大多数图像是动物，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。分析句子成分，该句子谓语动词是are，空处填非谓语动词，由提示介词by可知，此处填过去分词followed表被动。故填followed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：岩石表面主要由石头或金属雕刻而成，暴露在户外使岩画和雕刻的保护成为一个非常大的问题。并列连词and后的谓语动词是makes，所以空处非谓语动词。分析句子成分，该空在句中作主语，且表示被动，所以填动名词的被动语态，即being exposed。故填being exposed。 8．考查副词。句意：岩石表面主要由石头或金属雕刻而成，暴露在户外使岩画和雕刻的保护成为一个非常大的问题。分析句子成分，空后是形容词big，所以该空填副词remarkably，表示“明显，非常”，作状语。故填remarkably。 9．考查介词和固定短语。句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将最终消失。根据空后提示词“the end of ”和动词“will have disappeared”可知，此处填介词by，构成短语by the end of表示“到……为止”，常和完成时连用。故填by。 10．考查冠词或代词。句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将最终消失。空后是可数名词单数quarter。a/one quarter of为固定短语，意为“四分之一”。故填a/one。 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of Chinese tea is a long and gradual process. Generations of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of making tea and 1 (it)many unique regional variations. The 2 (origin)idea was suggested by the legendary Emperor Shennong, 3 is said to have lived 5,000years ago. His far-sighted laws required that for health 4 (reason)all drinking water be boiled. A story 5 (go)that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, he and the officials stopped 6 (rest). At his command, the servants began to boil water 7 the officials to drink. 8 (dry)leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. As a scientist, the Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very 9 (refresh). And so, according to legend, tea 10 (create)in 2737 BC． 【答案】 1．its 2．original 3．who 4．reasons 5．goes 6．to rest 7．for 8．Dried 9．refreshing 10．was created 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶被发明的过程。 1．考查代词。句意：世世代代的种植者和生产者完善了中国的制茶的方式，和它的许多独特的区域品种。根据句意可知此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词词组many unique regional variations。故填its。 2．考查形容词。句意：最初的想法是传说中的神农提出的，据说他生活在5000年前。修饰名词idea表示“最初的”应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 3．考查定语从句。句意：最初的想法是传说中的神农皇帝提出的，据说他生活在5000年前。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Emperor Shennong在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 4．考查名词的数。句意：他有远见的法律规定，为了健康起见，所有的饮用水都要煮沸。reason“原因”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填reasons。 5．考查时态。句意：有一个故事说，在一个夏天的一天，当他访问他的王国的一个遥远的地方时，他和官员们停下来休息。空处为主句谓语动词，“故事讲，故事说”陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语story是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填goes。 6．考查不定式。句意：有一个故事说，在一个夏天的一天，当他访问他的王国的一个遥远的地方时，他和官员们停下来休息。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”是固定搭配，此处表示停下赶路去休息。故填to rest。 7．考查介词。句意：他吩咐佣人烧开水给长官喝。表示“为了”用介词for。故填for。 8．考查形容词。句意：附近一丛灌木的干叶子落入沸水中，一种棕色物质被注入水中。修饰名词leaves，且表示“干的”，应用形容词dried作定语。故填Dried。 9．考查形容词。句意：作为一名科学家，皇帝对这种新液体很感兴趣，他喝了一些，发现它非常提神。空处应填形容词作宾补，表事物的特征，且意为“令人神清气爽的”应用refreshing。故填refreshing。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：因此，根据传说，茶是在公元前2737年发明的。空处作句子谓语，主语tea和create是被动关系，结合时间状语2737 BC，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语不可数，故填was created。 （22-23高二上·浙江嘉兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes 1 (see) letters written in ink on paper. 2 , this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man 3 (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of 4 injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing 5 (message) at night during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots 6 could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 7 (make) up of twelve dots. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be 8 practical use. But young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system --“Braille.” The blind can 9 (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, 10 is the most common system for them to read and write. 【答案】 1．to see 2．However/Yet / Nevertheless 3．introducing 4．an 5．messages 6．which/ that 7．was made 8．of 9．easily 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲人阅读的方法和路易·布莱叶对盲人阅读系统的贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，当我们谈论阅读时，我们认为是用我们的眼睛来看纸上用墨水写的字母。句中use sth to do为固定搭配，意为“使用……去做某事”，使用不定式作状语。故填to see。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，这并不总是正确的。例如，盲人看不见，但他们仍然可以读书。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，根据句意，前后表示转折关系，故用however/yet/ nevertheless。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填However/Yet /Nevertheless。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：把盲人介绍给阅读的人是路易斯·布莱叶。句中was是谓语动词，the man与introduce之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填introducing。 4．考查冠词。句意：布莱叶在三岁时因一次受伤而失明。句中injury为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时，该单词首字母为元音音素。故填an。 5．考查名词。句意：1821年，一名士兵参观了这所学校，向学生们展示了一套在战争期间夜间传递信息的系统。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，message意为“信息”，此处表示复数意义。故填messages。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他的系统使用了带有小凸起点的纸，这些点可以用手指感觉到。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词dots，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that/which。 7．考查动词。句意：字母表中的每个字母都有一个由12个点组成的不同图案。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语，根据前文的was可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时which指代前文的pattern其与make之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 8．考查介词。句意：虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣，但这个系统太难了，无法实际应用。句中构成“be of+抽象名词”的固定结构，意为“具备，具有”。故填of。 9．考查副词。句意：盲人可以很容易地用手指辨认盲文。分析句子，设空处使用easy的副词easily作状语，修饰动词recognize，意为“容易地，简单地”。故填easily。 10．考查代词。句意：今天，这是他们最常用的读写系统。分析句子，设空处缺少主语，故使用代词。此处指代的是“Braille系统”为物用代词it。故用it。 （23-24高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with 1 (extinct) .When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo(水牛)lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population 2 (fall) to about 400 before the government took action 3 (preserve) the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals 4 the ivory(象牙)in their tusks. 5 , not all animals with commercial value face this threat. The cow, for example, is a 6 (value) source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant, while the commercial value of beef 7 (protect) the cow? The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander 8 (free) without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to care for the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms 9 are privately owned. Each farmer makes great efforts to maintain the cattle population on his own farm because he harvests 10 benefit of these efforts. 【答案】 1．extinction 2．had fallen 3．to preserve 4．for 5．However/Yet 6．valuable 7．protects 8．freely 9．that/which 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。纵观历史，许多动物物种都面临着灭绝的威胁。本文讲述了为什么象牙的商业价值威胁到大象，而牛肉的商业价值却保护了奶牛的原因。 1．考查名词。句意：纵观历史，许多动物物种都面临着灭绝的威胁。设空处应为名词的形式作介词宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填extinction。 2．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，在19世纪，狩猎野牛是如此流行，以至于到1900年，在政府采取措施保护该物种之前，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语by 1900，可知句子的时态为过去完成时。故填had fallen。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式的形式。故填to preserve。 4．考查介词。句意：今天，在一些国家，大象面临着类似的挑战，因为非法猎人为了获取象牙而捕杀大象。设空处为介词，表示“为了”，应用for。故填for。 5．考查连词。句意：然而，并非所有具有商业价值的动物都面临这种威胁。根据上文“In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals 　　4　　 the ivory(象牙)in their tusks.(今天，在一些国家，大象面临着类似的挑战，因为非法猎人为了获取象牙而捕杀大象。)”设空处表示转折，应用however/yet。故填However/Yet。 6．考查形容词。句意：例如，牛是一种宝贵的食物来源，但是没有人担心牛会很快灭绝。设空处应用形容词的形式作定语修饰名词source。故填valuable。 7．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：为什么象牙的商业价值威胁到大象，而牛肉的商业价值却保护了奶牛? 设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the commercial value，结合主谓一致。故填protects。 8．考查副词。句意：大象没有主人，可以自由地漫步。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词wonder。故填freely。 9．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：相比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为farms。故填that/which。 10．考查冠词。句意：每个农民都努力保持自己农场的牛的数量，因为他从这些努力中获得好处。设空处后为名词，根据后置定语“of these efforts(努力中)”可知，此处表示特指。故填the。 （23-24高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Yongtan, 1 (know) as a pioneer in China’s high-speed rail industry, graduated 2 Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955. Then he worked 3 a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, 4 he gained valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in China’s first high-speed rail project the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, many engineers believed that it was 5 (possible) to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to 6 (develop) one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems 7 (global). Thanks to Liu Yongtan’s leadership, China’s high-speed rail network 8 (grow) rapidly over the years. One of Liu Yongtan’s most significant 9 (contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. His achievements have not only benefited China 10 have inspired engineers around the world. 【答案】 1．known 2．from 3．as 4．where 5．impossible 6．developing 7．globally 8．has grown 9．contributions 10．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘永坦和他的团队在建设中国高铁网络方面所作出的贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学，被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。分析句子结构可知，句子中已有谓语动词“graduated”，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，be known as“被称为”，主语“Liu Yongtan”和know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，所以应填known。故填known。 2．考查介词。句意：刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学，被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。graduate from固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 3．考查介词。句意：后来，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。work as为固定搭配，意为“担任”，所以应填as。故填as。 4．考查定语从句。句意：后来，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Chengdu Kunming Railway”，空格处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查形容词。句意：当时，许多工程师认为在中国不可能修建这样的铁路。分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作表语，且结合句意可知，此处意为“不可能”的，所以应用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。devote sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中“to”为介词，所以应填developing。故填developing。 7．考查副词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，应用global的副词形式globally。故填globally。 8．考查时态。句意：由于刘永坦的领导，中国的高铁网络在过去几年里发展迅速。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，结合所给时间状语“over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，句子主语“China’s high-speed rail network”是第三人称单数，所以应填has grown。故填has grown。 9．考查名词。句意：刘永坦最重要的贡献之一是高铁线路建设中使用的“钢筋混凝土连续梁桥”技术。one of+名词复数，是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，contribute的名词形式为contributions，所以应填contributions。故填contributions。 10．考查连词。句意：他的成就不仅使中国受益，也激励了世界各地的工程师。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词，not only…but(also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以应填but。故填but。 （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面一篇短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seemingly ageless gymnastics legend Oksana Chusovitina of Uzbekistan 1 (narrow) missed a medal in the Vault (跳马) Final in Hangzhou Asian Games on Thursday. “I still need to improve in order to quality for the Olympics, but I feel I have more energy than before,” 2 48-yesr-old told Xinhua after the match, who is still taking part in such a challenging event for her motherland despite the fact that most of her 3 (compete) are less than half her age. Chusovitina 4 (impress) the audience as the tried a routine with a difficulty of 5.0 and she landed well to get a score of 13.533, but the difficulty in her second routine dropped to only 4.4. “I am not feeling regret 5 missing a medal in Asian Games. Life is not over and I will continue to train.” she said. Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games, 6 (win) eight medals, including two golds in 2002. When 7 (she) son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German citizenship to compete at 8 (globe) events for a higher income and better medical treatment. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love for the sport. With Paris 2024 fast 9 (approach), Chusovitina said she’s aiming for next year’s Paris Olympics, 10 she would be 49. 【答案】 1．narrowly 2．the 3．competitors 4．impressed 5．for 6．having won 7．her 8．global 9．approaching 10．when 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乌兹别克斯坦女子体操运动员丘索维金娜。 1．考查副词。句意：在周四举行的杭州亚运会跳马决赛中，乌兹别克斯坦的体操传奇人物奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜（Oksana Chusovitina）与奖牌失之交臂。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填narrowly。 2．考查冠词。句意：赛后，这位48岁的选手向新华社说：“我还需要提高，才能参加奥运会，但我觉得我比以前更有活力了。”尽管大多数参赛者年龄都不到她的一半，但她仍为祖国参加如此具有挑战性的比赛。分析句子可知，这48-yesr-old特指丘索维金娜，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 3．考查名词复数。句意：赛后，这位48岁的选手向新华社说：“我还需要提高，才能参加奥运会，但我觉得我比以前更有活力了。”尽管大多数参赛者年龄都不到她的一半，但她仍为祖国参加如此具有挑战性的比赛。分析句子可知，这里表示“参赛者”，应用competitor，且由most of 可知，这里应用复数形式。故填competitors。 4．考查时态。句意：丘索维金娜在尝试难度为5.0的套路时给观众留下了深刻印象，她很好地落地，获得了13.533的分数，但第二个套路的难度降至4.4。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Chusovitina与impress为主动关系，且由后文she landed well可知，这里也应用一般过去时。故填impressed。 5．考查介词。句意：她说：“我并不为错过亚运会奖牌而感到遗憾。生命还没有结束，我将继续训练。”分析句子可知，这里考查regret for，表“对……感到遗憾”，为固定搭配。故填for。 6．考查非谓语。句意：丘索维金娜在亚运会上有着传奇的历史，她赢得了八枚奖牌，其中包括2002年的两枚金牌。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Chusovitina与win为主动关系，且win动词发生在has a storied history之前，再由句意可知，此空应填现在分词的完成时态作状语。故填having won。 7．考查代词。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍，参加了全球活动，以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗待遇。分析句子可知，这里表“她的”儿子，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词。故填her。 8．考查形容词。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍，参加了全球活动，以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗待遇。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词。故填global。 9．考查非谓语。句意：随着2024年巴黎奥运会的临近，丘索维金娜表示，她的目标是明年的巴黎奥运会，届时她将49岁。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，Paris 2024与approach为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。 10．考查定语从句。句意：随着2024年巴黎奥运会的临近，丘索维金娜表示，她的目标是明年的巴黎奥运会，届时她将49岁。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为next year’s Paris Olympics，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an epic which brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly anticipated animated movie Chang’an 1 (release) nationwide on July 8. The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often referred to as “China’s Pixar” 2 of its successes since its establishment in 2013. It gained an 8 out of 10 rating on the Chinese film and review website Douban, 3 (unusual) high for a Chinese animated movie. With a runtime of 168 minutes—the 4 (long) of any Chinese animated movie to date Chang’an presents the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, and Gao Shi, his close friend and 5 renowned poet, during the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to the turmoil (动乱). It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 6 (general). Xie Junwei, 7 co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he has made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the creative process. He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings 8 (exhibit) at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them 9 invaluable ideas for the film. One audience said, “Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this movie takes me back to the Great Tang Empire, 10 (inspire) me to feel ultimate idealism, romanticism and inclusiveness.” 【答案】 1．was released 2．because 3．unusually 4．longest 5．a 6．generals 7．who 8．exhibited 9．with 10．inspiring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国动画电影《长安》的上映情况和相关背景。该电影以唐朝时期的著名诗人李白和高适的友谊为主线，讲述了唐朝从鼎盛走向动荡的历史过程。该电影获得了较高评价，观众反响热烈，认为这部电影让他们回到了唐朝时期，感受到了理想主义、浪漫主义和包容性的情感。 1．考查被动语态。句意：作为一部让唐朝（618-907）一些最具标志性的诗人复活的史诗，备受期待的动画电影《长安》于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语Chang’an之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填was released。 2．考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。根据下文“its successes since its establishment in 2013 (自2013年成立以来的数次成功)”可知下文为上文的原因，because of为固定短语，含义为“因为……”，符合句意，故填because。 3．考查副词。句意：它在中国电影和评论网站豆瓣上获得了八分（最高十分）的评分，这对于一部中国动画电影来说是非同寻常的高。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填unusually。 4．考查形容词的最高级。句意：《长安》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，展现了李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适在王朝从鼎盛时期过渡到动荡时期长达数十年的友谊。根据下文“any Chinese animated movie to date(迄今为止任何中国动画电影)”可推理出本句表达的是动画电影《长安》是迄今为止中国动画电影最长的一部，空白处应填形容词的最高级，故填longest。 5．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：这是由安禄山领导的叛乱引起的，安禄山曾是唐玄宗最宠爱的将军之一。分析句子结构，one of +复数名词为固定短语，含义为“……其中之一”，符合句意，所以空白处填名词的复数，故填generals。 7．考查定语从句。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢俊伟表示，在创作过程中，他曾多次前往西安寻找灵感。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指人，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他透露，陕西历史博物馆展出的雕塑和古画为电影提供了宝贵的创意。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语ancient paintings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填exhibited。 9．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，provide…with为固定短语，含义为“为……提供了……”，符合句意，故填with。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位观众说：“每个中国人都有一个唐朝梦，这部电影把我带回了大唐帝国，激励我感受到终极的理想主义、浪漫主义和包容性。”分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语this movie之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填inspiring。 （21-22高二上·浙江嘉兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist 1 is known as the father of hybrid rice, passed away 2 May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first person 3 (come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was 4 (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were 5 (extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in 6 1970s. He helped China work a great wonder, 7 (feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They make a great 8 (contribute) to Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan 9 (award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the representatives that have devoted their lives to 10 (improve) people’s livelihood. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．on 3．to come 4．determined 5．extremely 6．the 7．feeding 8．contribution 9．was awarded 10．improving 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。讲述了袁隆平对于中国农业发展的巨大贡献。 1．考查关系代词。句意：袁隆平，中国的一位植物科学家，众所周知的杂交水稻之父，于2022年5月22日去世。空白处后面有系动词is，说明是一个句子，这个句子明显缺少主语，前面紧跟着名词scientist（科学家），所以这里scientist是先行词，从句是定语从句，缺少主语选择关系代词，指代人，故选who或者that。 2．考查介词。句意：袁隆平，中国的一位植物科学家，众所周知的杂交水稻之父，于2022年5月22日去世。表示具体的日期要使用介词on，故填on。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平是第一个提出杂交水稻想法的人。根据固定搭配“the+序数词+to do”，故填to come。 4．考查形容词。句意：他下定决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。根据固定搭配“be+ adj.+ to do”可知这里需要使用形容词形式，再根据主语是人，修饰人一般使用-ed结构，故填determined。 5．考查副词。句意：他下定决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。这里修饰动词短语“were focused on”，所以应该使用副词修饰，故填extremely。 6．考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年底，他和他的团队在杂交水稻栽培方面取得了两项重大发现。根据固定搭配，“在某个年代”译为“in the+年代”，故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界总土地的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。前半句是一句完整的话了，逗号后又没有连词，所以这里的feed应该考虑非谓语动词形式；这里是用来解释wonder（奇迹）的，说明是个什么奇迹，所以这里要使用动名词形式，描述的是一件事情，为同位语，故填feeding。 8．考查名词。句意：他们对中国的农业产生了巨大的影响。空前是形容词，之后需要跟名词，所以这里需要把contribute变为名词形式充当宾语，故填contribution。 9．考查被动语态。句意：2019年，袁隆平被授予国家最高荣誉：共和国勋章。整句话中没有谓语动词，所以这里的动词要考虑谓语动词形式。袁隆平和授予的关系是被动的，再加上这里是一般过去时态，而且主语是第三人称单数，故填was awarded。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平是为改善民生而付出毕生精力的代表人物之一。根据固定搭配“devote to doing”译为“致力于做某事”，故填improving。 【点睛】做语法填空一定要记住寻找提示词，这不仅帮助我们提升正确率，同时还会大大加快做题速度，做到速度和正确率兼得。 （22-23高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl’s day turned into an unforgettable one after she found a sweet note from a stranger in a supermarket.The girl 936 (wander) through the supermarket with her dad when she came across what she thought was a “lost” object. But it soon became clear that it was a gift intended 937 the person who found it, reports Liverpool Echo. Hidden among the 938 (shelf) was what appeared to be small, hand-knitted item,with a note 939 (attach) to it. It read:“I am not lost. I am waiting for you.” The girl’s dad wrote about 940 unexpected find on a community Facebook page, 941 he called the stranger the 942 (good) kind of human being. 943 (post) a photo of the knitted present, he wrote:“My daughter found this in a supermarket today. The best trait of a person is that of a person who can 1 (selfless) make another smile.” Since it was posted, the picture 945 (share) hundreds of times, receiving comments from numerous locals who said they had also spotted gifts like this around town. 【答案】 1．was wandering 2．for 1．shelves 2．attached 3．the 4．where 5．best 6．Posting 7．selflessly 8．has been shared 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小女孩在和爸爸逛超市时，发现了一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。原来这是一份送给捡到它的人的礼物。她的爸爸把这个发到网上以后，许多当地人都评论说他们在镇上也看到过这样的礼物。 1．考查时态。句意：这个女孩和她的爸爸在超市闲逛时，她发现了一件她以为是“丢失”的东西。根据句意和句中的when可知，该题是考查固定句型：be doing...when...（某人正在做某事,这时……）；因为后面从句的时态是一般过去时，所以前面的be动词应该用was。故填was wandering。 2．考查介词。句意：但据《利物浦回声报》报道，很快人们就发现这是一份送给捡到它的人的礼物。根据句意和空格前的过去分词intended可知，此处是考查动词intend的用法be intended for（为……而准备）。故填for。 3．考查可数名词单复数。句意：架子中间藏着一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。根据句意和句中介词among以及所给可数名词shelf可知，空格处应该填入shelf的复数形式shelves。故填shelves。 4．考查过去分词。句意：架子中间藏着一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。根据句意和句中的介词with以及所给动词attach可知，此处是考查with复合结构：with+宾语+done/doing/to do，因为动词attach和note之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作补足语。故填attached。 5．考查冠词。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebook的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的find是名词，意义为“发现物”，所以空格处应该填入定冠词the用来特指上文小女孩发现的东西。故填the。 6．考查定语从句。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebook的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词a community Facebook page进行限定说明，而关系词在后面定语从句中作的是地点状语。故填where。 7．考查形容词的最高级。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebook的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意和所给形容词good以及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该填入good的最高级形式best，作定语修饰后面的kind。故填best。 8．考查现在分词。句意：他发了一张针织礼物的照片，写道：“我女儿今天在超市发现了这个。一个人最好的品质就是能无私地让别人微笑”。根据句意和所给动词post分析句子可知，空格处只能填入post的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词post和句子主语he之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填Posting。 9．考查副词。句意：他发了一张针织礼物的照片，写道：“我女儿今天在超市发现了这个。一个人最好的品质就是能无私地让别人微笑”。根据句意和所给形容词selfless可知，空格处应该填入selfless的副词形式selflessly作状语，修饰后面的动词make。故填selflessly。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：自从这张照片发布以来，已经被分享了数百次，许多当地人都评论说他们在镇上也看到过这样的礼物。根据句中的时间状语since it was posted可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；而句子的主语the picture和谓语动词share之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用现在完成时的被动语态，且根据主语the picture确定谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has been shared。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$