专题13 期中复习之定语从句100题-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之定语从句100题 1．A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives. 2．A new teacher will teach your German will come here tomorrow. 3．Circumstances changed in 1933, Hitler came to power in Germany. 4．The man whom I received a letter was my brother. 5．After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing he owns. 6．The article you translated does not quite correspond to the original. 7．She won’t forgot the days she worked as a volunteer to help those survivors. 8．He talked a lot about things and persons he remembered in the school. 9．His best movie, won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 10．They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. 11．As soon as you think of giving up, think of the reason you held on so long. 12．None of us know the reason Tom didn’t come. 13．The reason he was late for school was that he was knocked down by a bike. 14．This is the most interesting story I have ever read. （用适当的单词填空） 15．Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide something else enters into our diets and daily lives, often without us knowing it. 16．But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years which they remained weak and marginal（微不足道的）creatures. 17．99 percent of our eggs come from industrial warehouses chickens are crowded into cages too small for them to even spread their wings. 18．That’s the same man asked for help the day before yesterday. 19．On Good Friday, Christians observe the day, on which Christ died, hot cross buns are sold. 20．My home town is no longer the place it used to be. 21．Then they leave the island together on a raft they find on the Mississippi River. 22．Tourists usually go to antique shops in Chinatown, in they can buy elegant vases. 23．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 24．When he stood in front of the house he grew up as a child, his tears rolled down. 25．Monica, is one of my best friends, majors in English in Peking University now. 26．Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations body development slows down, and their health suffers. 27．He came back home late, we expected. 28．I recognize the girl is following Jack. 29．A glacier is a large mass of ice moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley. 30．I met Professor Brown, told me the result of the election. 31．This is our English teacher whom we have learnt a lot. 32．His brother graduated from Beijing University, after he went to Stanford University for further study. 33．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 34．She usually created an atmosphere students could communicate freely with each other. 35．There are many good websites you can check out the latest information in the science world. 36．He told me of the people and interesting things he had seen in America. 37．Following the girl, we went into a hall, on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. 38．When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, had been a wasteland for many years. 39．This is the most serious and worst situation I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA． 40．One of the boys kept laughing, annoyed Jane intensely. 41．The volunteers will never forget the days they spent in Guangzhou. 42．Western China is abundant in mineral resources offer very high potential for exploitation. 43． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 44．Costco is a place you can buy things at a pretty nice discount. 45．He is a teacher I like very much. 46．The Mid­autumn festival falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar, people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. 47．This is the reason he was late for the meeting. 48．Is this the teacher rescued several students from the burning building? 49．There comes a time the old must give way to the new. 50．A terrible flood hit a northern city in China, caused great damage to local people. 51．This is the most exciting film I have ever seen. 52．She wrote the novel in a small cottage the wind whispered through the trees. 53．Is this the young boy saved several other students trapped under buildings? 54．China is the only country in the world wild pandas can be found. 55．I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault. 56．The residents, all of homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. 57．I’ll never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. 58．Since the late 1970s, daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. 59．This was a time a great number of people went abroad. 60．The clock minute hand is missing is passed down from my great grandmother. 61．There are in this class twenty students, of the backgrounds are different. 62．The teacher didn’t know the reason she was late for school. 63．I still remember the day I first went to the Great Wall. 64． is reported in the newspapers, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. 65．Young adults have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. 66．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 67．The room, he lives in alone, is wide and bright. 68．During the National Day we visited the old house Zhou Enlai used to live. (用介词+关系代词填空) 69．The boy I think to be honest cheated me. 70．Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing. 71．My grandfather, is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about good old days. 72．It was a big deal for us to go to the local library, my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. 73．This is the very factory they visited last summer holiday. 74．I’ve seen those magic moments children are talking to someone they are inspired by their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. 75．The couple were invited to the state banquet, was a great honour to them. （用适当的单词填空） 76．These negative thoughts are the reasons you feel bad. 77．Tinniswood, doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 78．Do you believe a sneeze in the morning can kill you in the afternoon? This happened in 1918, a deadly form of influenza swept across the world. 79．Weifang kites, themes are extremely rich, are popular with people at home and abroad. 80．100 degrees centigrade is the temperature which water will boil. 81．I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow chart, was a big challenge for me. 82．Jack Ma creates a cozy atmosphere his employees can get along well with each other. 83．Someone is capable has the skill or qualities necessary to do a particular thing well. 84．Mary Smith says she likes to have friends are different from her. 85．Some of the roads were flooded, made our journey more difficult. 86．A series of exchange activities we organised in digital technology have achieved great success. 87．Eileen Gu is the first freestyle skier won three medals in a single Winter Olympics. 88．The “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia and South Korea. 89．Last winter we went to visit the village we were born and brought up. 90．The necklace I bought for my mom’s birthday is very expensive. 91．The newly built cafe, walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. 92．I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend. 93．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue I had never seen before. 94．Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. 95．We will put off the picnic until next week, the weather may be better. 96．A famous website people bought and sold things said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist. 97．The sound of the drums, you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring. 98．Mrs. Black is my only person to I can turn whenever I’m in trouble. 99． was predicted, the CPI (Consumer Price Index) went down this month due to effective administrative measures. 100．Recently, Professor Tuthill and Norris captured images of the biggest ever giant gas planet is some 500 light-years away from the Earth. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：灾难是一种非常严重的事故或突发事件，通常会造成巨大的破坏，并可能毁掉许多人的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 2．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位教你德语的新老师明天要来这里。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为teacher，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 3．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1933年，希特勒在德国掌权，情况发生了变化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1933，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．from 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥。分析可知，man后是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词的相关搭配，根据句意可知，我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥，我是从那个人那里收到信，因此空格处是“从”，receive...from，即介词from，故填from。 5．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他家失火后，那辆旧车是他唯一的财产。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the only thing，指物，在从句中作宾语，此处先行词被only修饰，所以填关系代词that。故答案为that。 6．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你翻译的那篇文章与原文不太相符。分析可知，“you translated”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词article是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 7．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她不会忘记她作为志愿者照顾受难者的那些时日。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the days，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。 8．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈了很多他在学校记得的事情和人。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是things and persons人物交杂，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 9．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他最好的电影是关于甘地生平的，这部电影赢得了好几个奖项。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是His best movie，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句；非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。 【点睛】 10．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，计划在那里停留两三天。分析句子结构可知，________they plan to stay for two or three days.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Washington，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。 11．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一想到要放弃的时候，就想一想你坚持这么久的原因。设空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为reason（原因），从句中句意完整，关系词在句中作状语，因此用why引导。故填why。 12．why/for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谁也不知道汤姆没来的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句主干成分完整，所以使用关系副词或者“介词+关系代词”引导该定语从句，先行词reason表示原因，所以使用关系副词why，或者“介词+which”，与先行词reason搭配的介词为for。故填why/for which。 13．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他被自行车撞倒了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，指原因，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 14．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事。先行词story(故事)是物，在定语从句中作read的宾语，且前面有the most修饰，所以用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，而不能用which引导。故填that。 15．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了我们熟悉的鱼类和贝类，海洋还提供了其他进入我们饮食和日常生活的东西，而我们往往对此一无所知。分析句子可知，此处表示“进入我们的饮食和日常生活的其它东西”。设空处在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词，且先行词为something else，只能用关系代词 that。故填that。 16．during 【详解】考查介词。句意：但在整整200万年的时间里，人类享受了所有这些优势，在此期间，他们仍然弱小，处于边缘地位。分析句式结构可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。再分析句意，此处用介词during表示“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 17．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们99%的鸡蛋来自工业仓库，那里的鸡被挤在太小的笼子里，它们甚至无法展开翅膀。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为warehouses，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处为关系副词where引导。故填where。 18．that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：那个与前天求援的是同一个人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the same man，先行词前有the same修饰时应用as 或that引导定语从句。as指代同一类人或事物，that指代同一个人或事物。本题中指的是同一个人，应填that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that。 19．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在耶稣受难日，也就是基督徒纪念耶稣受难的日子，人们会卖热十字面包。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Friday，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 20．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的故乡现在已不在是过去的那个面貌了。place为先行词，作定语从句的表语，关系代词常用that。故填that。 21．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后他们一起乘在密西西比河上找到的木筏离开了这个岛。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为raft，作从句find的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 22．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客通常去唐人街的古董店，在那里他们可以买到精美的花瓶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinatown，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用in which引导，相当于where。故填which。 23．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词masters是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 24．where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他站在他小时候长大的房子前时，他的眼泪滚落了下来。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词，或结合短语in the house，用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导该从句，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填where/in which。 25．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Monica，我最好的朋友之一，现在在北京大学读英语专业。该空引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词Monica，先行词Monica指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 26．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育放缓的情况，他们的健康也会受到影响。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where。类似用法的还有case，condition，point，stage，position等。故填where。 27．as 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如我们所料，他回家晚了。表示“正如某人所预料”句型为as sb. expected，as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填as。 28．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认出了跟在杰克后面的那个女孩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/ that。 29．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冰川是一大块冰，移动得非常缓慢，通常沿着山谷向下移动。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a large mass of ice。先行词指物，空处在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 30．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我碰见布朗教授，他告诉了我选拔的结果。分析句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Professor Brown，指人，在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词who。故填 who。 31．from 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们的英语老师，我们从他那里学到了很多东西。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词English teacher，且根据短语learn from表示“向……学习”，可知应用介词from。故填from。 32．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他哥哥毕业于北京大学，之后他去了斯坦福大学深造。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是主句讲述的事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 33．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩的爸爸经常用下载了彩色图片的平板电脑逗他笑，一戳这些图片它们就会活灵活现的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词tablet computer指物，所以此处使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 34．where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：她经常创造一种让学生们可以自由地相互交流的氛围。分析可知，“__________ students could communicate freely with each other”为定语从句，修饰先行词an atmosphere，先行词指抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 35．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站，你可以在那里查看科学界的最新信息。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 36．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我他在美国见到的人和有趣的事。先行词为 the people and interesting things ，作定语从句的宾语。因为先行词即有人也有物，关系代词只能为that。故填that。 37．whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：跟着那个女孩，我们走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。本句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是a hall，与从句主语walls 形成所属关系，即“a hall's walls”，此处做定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 38．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我多年后回到家乡时，我看到了一个美丽的公园，多年来它一直是一片荒地。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 39．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我作为NBA球迷所经历过的最严重、最糟糕的情况。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰名词situation；从句中缺少宾语，因此需要填入关系代词，当先行词被最高级修饰时只能用that。故填that。 40．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中一个男孩不停地笑，这使简非常恼火。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 41．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：志愿者们永远不会忘记他们在广州一起度过的日子。定语从句修饰先行词days，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 42．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国西部矿产资源丰富，开发潜力很大。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词resources是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 43．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，有“正如”之意，且位于句首，故填关系代词 As。 44．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Costco是一个你能以相当大的折扣买到东西的地方。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 45．whom/that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位我非常喜欢的老师。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词teacher，为人，故使用whom/that/who。故填whom/that/who。 46．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是在中国农历八月十五，这一天一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词August 15th ，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 47．why/for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他开会迟到的原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，可用why或for which。故填why/for which。 48．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是那位从着火的大楼里救出几个学生的老师吗?the teacher 是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指代人用who或that。故填who/that。 49．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词a time在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 50．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一场可怕的洪水袭击了中国北方的一个城市，给当地人民造成了巨大的损失。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 51．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最让人激动的一部电影。分析句子可知，该句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 52．where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：她在一间小茅屋里写小说，风在树间飒飒作响。此处为定语从句，先行词为a small cottage，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 53．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是救了其他几个被困在建筑物下的学生的那个小男孩吗？本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 54．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界上唯一能找到野生大熊猫的国家。空格处引导限制性定语从句，country是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 55．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词“something”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。 56．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些居民的房屋都被洪水毁坏了，他们得到了红十字会的帮助。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词residents，从句homes缺少定语，故填whose。 57．when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我永远不会忘记那一天，这位伟大的科学家来到我们学校，给我们演讲。分析句子成分可知，空中后面句子为定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中做状语，故填when/on which。 58．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自20世纪70年代晚期以来，年轻人的抽烟率已经下降了，那时每天吸烟的高中生达到了30%。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the late 1970s，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【点睛】 59．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个大批人出国的时代。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 60．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那只分针不见了的钟是我曾祖母传下来的。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The clock，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作minute hand的定语，意思是“钟的分针”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 61．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个班有二十个学生，他们的背景各不相同。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且先行词为students，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 62．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师不知道她上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以此空应用关系副词why。故填why。 63．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次去长城的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 64．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，高中学生的人数正在增加。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，有“正如”之意，应用关系代词as引导，首字母应大写，故填As。 65．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺少主语，先行词是young adults，指人，定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为who或者that。 66．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中表示靠体力谋生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 67．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他一个人住的房间既宽敞又明亮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the room，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 68．in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国庆节期间，我们参观了周恩来的故居。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+ which引导的定语从句，先行词为the old house，空处在从句中作地点状语，表示“住在那座老房子里”，介词应用in，因此用介词in +关系代词which。故填in which。 69．whom/that/who 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那个我认为诚实的男孩欺骗了我。由句意知此处为定语从句，先行词为the boy，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/whom/who。故填whom/that/who。 70．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯科特对长城感到惊讶，他称长城是北京最大的景点。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Great Wall，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 71．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父像许多老年人一样，喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词表示“我的祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光”，表示“正如、像”，放在主句主谓之间，用as。故填as。 72．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:对我们来说，去当地的图书馆是一件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the local library，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 73．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他们去年暑假参观过的工厂。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，在从句中作宾语，并且先行词前有the very修饰，只能用that，故填that。 74．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说：“我看到过那些神奇的时刻，当孩子们和受到他们启发的人交谈时，他们的眼睛闪闪发光，脸上放光。”分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是moment指时间，且在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 75．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇被邀请参加国宴，这对他们来说是一个莫大的荣幸。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个句子，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【点睛】 76．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些消极的想法是你感觉不好的原因。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词是reasons，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 77．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为节制有助于他在漫长的一生中保持健康。他说：“如果你吃得太多或做得太多，你最终会受到影响。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 78．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你相信早上的一个喷嚏会在下午杀死你吗？这发生在1918年，当时一种致命的流感席卷了世界。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为1918，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处为关系副词when。故填when。 79．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：潍坊风筝的主题极其丰富，深受国内外人民的欢迎。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Weifang kites，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填 whose。 80．at 【详解】考查介词。句意：100摄氏度是水沸腾的温度。英语中表示“在……高度、深度、温度和速度等”用介词at。故填at。 81．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我被要求用流程图来解释这个项目，这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在并在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 82．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马云创造了一个舒适的氛围，他的员工可以相处得很好。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词atmosphere为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 83．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有能力的人有做好某件事所必需的技能或品质。定语从句修饰someone，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 84．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：玛丽·史密斯说她喜欢不同于她的朋友。此处是定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 85．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些道路被洪水淹没了，这让我们的行程更艰难了。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明前面这个主句，而从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 86．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们组织的一系列数字技术交流活动取得了巨大成功。分析句子可知，设空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，指代先行词 activities，在从句中作宾语，故填which/that。 87．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:谷爱凌是第一个在单届冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌的自由式滑雪运动员。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词freestyle skier进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词freestyle skier在从句中作主语，又因先行词前有序数词the first修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。 88．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Adobe公司的研究人员对来自美国、英国、德国、法国、日本、澳大利亚和韩国的7000名用户进行了调查，结果显示，“大声笑”的表情正式成为世界上最受欢迎的表情符号。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为researchers，是人，从句缺少主语，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 89．where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：去年冬天，我们去参观了我们出生和长大的那个村庄。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“village”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 90．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我为妈妈生日买的项链很贵。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词The necklace为物，在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 91．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新建成的咖啡馆，墙壁刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。句中先行词为cafe，在非限定性定语从句中作名词walls的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。 92．where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我希望你会发现这个山谷是一个美丽的地方，在那里你可以度周末。分析句子结构可知，“you may spend your weekend”是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 93．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风吹着沙丘顶上的沙粒，太阳猛烈而明亮地照射着，天空是一种我从未见过的深蓝色。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是a deep shade of blue，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 94．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。 95．when 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们将把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好些。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是next week，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填 when。 96．where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个著名的买卖物品的网站声称，他们70%的问题都与卖不存在的东西的人有关。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，因而用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【点睛】 97．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你的整个身体都可以感受到的鼓声是相当鼓舞人心的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少feel的宾语，先行词“The sound of the drums”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 98．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mrs. Black是我遇到困难时唯一可以求助的人。turn to sb. 是表示“求助于某人”的固定搭配。to是介词，先行词为person，表示人，所以介词to之后应接关系代词whom，构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。 99．As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如预期的那样，由于有效的行政措施，本月消费者价格指数(CPI)有所下降。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代整个主句，词义为“正如”，且在从句中充当主语。故填As。 100．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，Tuthill教授和Norris拍摄了距离地球约500光年的有史以来最大的巨型气体行星的图像。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词giant gas planet。从句中，is前方缺主语，故本题填写关系代词。此外，由于先行词被最高级the biggest修饰，故本题只能填写that。故填that。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$