安徽省合肥一六八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次周测英语试卷

2024级高一上学期英语周测一 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers going this evening? A.A gym. B.A beach. C.A cinema. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Buying a gift for Emma. B.Making some cakes. C.Keeping a dog. 3.What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A.Making a lot of friends B.Trying various ways of drawing C.Learning different skills from her teacher. 4.Why did the woman arrive late? A.She got up late. B.Her car broke down C.The road was under repair 5.What does the woman's mother look like? A.She wears glasses B.She has dark eyes. C.She has white hair. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the woman going? A.A square B.A street. C.A police station 7.How is the woman going there? A.On foot. B.By bus C.By taxi 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man remind the woman to do? A.Set the table B.Prepare some party hats C.Put candles on the cake. 9.What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Husbandand wife. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A.The waiters B.The price. C.The food. 11.What does Karl think of the German food festival? A.Boring. B.Unusual. C.Wonderful 12.What does Karl suggest the woman do? A.Go to the food festival B.Try some German food. C.Learn to cook with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How much rent is the flat now? A.f300. B.f525. C.f825. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14.What does the man think is good about the flat? A.It is big enough B.It offers good furniture. C.It has convenient transportation. 15.What should the man provide himself? A.Beds B.Chairs C.A table 16.When will the speakers meet? A.On Monday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A.Very hot. B.Pretty cold C.Comfortable 18.What is the city life like in Mexico City? A.Traditional B.Expensive. C.Colorful. 19.What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A.The coast B.The cheap hotel. C.The old building. 20.What does the speaker suggest people do? A.Take a lot of money. B.Put on warm clothes C.Buy fruit at the markets. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Cambridge,rather than choosing a hall of residence or dormitory,you live in a Cambridge College.There are 29 undergraduate Colleges.Each College has its own services,facilities and community. Applying for accommodation You don't need to apply for accommodation separately.If you're offered a place to study,you will automatically get a room in College accommodation for your first year. Accommodation is guaranteed for 3 or 4 years for international students.This accommodation will be in College-owned property.Typically,you won't have to pay 12 months of rent per year.Our accommodation contracts (合同)are around 27 to 39 weeks. Cost of accommodation Accommodation costs vary from College to College.They also usually depend on the size of your room.Your accommodation costs will usually cover: *water,electricity and heating ( · )cleaning *internet access ·basic self-catering(自助膳食)facilities Where you will live During term time,you will need to live within a 3-mile radius(半径)of Cambridge city centre.You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you're studying abroad as part of your course.If you think youll need to live outside of the 3-mile radius,you should contact a College to talk about your options before you apply. College student life and support Your College is where you do a lot of your studying and socializing.Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages 21.What is an advantage of Cambridge College accommodation? A.It is eco-friendly. B.It is money-saving. C.Itis self-tailored. D.It is energy-efficient. 22.A student can live outside of the required area during term time ifhe/she A.plans to travel abroad B.prefers more privacy C.takes an optional course D.gains college approval 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A college brochure B.An admission letter. C.A university website. D.A property rental ad. B Several years ago,I read about William Helmreich walking every street in New York City.I thought,“I can do that for Montreal.”With little hesitation,I devoted the next five years of my life to the project I never walked through any shabby(破旧的)neighborhoods .From one end ofmy map to the other,all houses were well looked after.People went to great lengths to decorate their homes,and with this came one of the great pleasures of my walks:the different measures they took to decorate their frontage(正面).I discovered that pigs are a popular decorative element throughout the city.The type that is dressed up as humans,I mean.I saw pigs wearing dresses,shirts,and even swimming costumes. Every outing has its wonders.Never assume a neighborhood has little of interest to offer.You must be trained to seek out strange things.Otherwise,you might never spot the clothes on the sidewalks.If I stopped to collect everything I saw lying around abandoned,I could fit out a small country.Where did they come from?How did people lose their shoes while walking out ?A puzzle. As my project progressed,I felt like I owned the city.I could get off at any subway station and my feet remembered the route to the best shops.There was enough fun in my walks that I'd have a few laughs and feel more light-hearted than when I left. Anyone can get inon this walking game.I admit with some shame.Iused to huddle(蜷缩)in my part of town, feeling isolated,but walking its streets has truly opened my eyes to Montreal's full menu.Now I'm quite satisfied with what I obtain.So just head to a neighborhood to nose around.I can assure you that you'll feel like a pioneer with the discoveries you bring back. 24.Why did the author decide to walk the streets of Montreal? A.She wanted to collect strange things. B.She wanted to dosome research. C.She had to conduct a project D.She drew inspiration from an article. 25.What do we know about the neighborhoods in Montreal? A.The shabby houses are abandoned. B.People enjoy dressing up as pigs. C.People enjoy decorating theirhouses D.All the houses are equal in length 26.What amazed the author during her trips? A.The houses in good condition. B.The clothes left on sidewalks. C.The routes of subway stations. D.The animals walking on the streets 27.How did the author feel on her walk? A.Cheerful and satisfied B.Excited and energetic. C.Relieved and grateful. D.Puzzled and upset C Like many parents working from home while their kids are learning remotely,we've been looking for creative ways to connect with our children—and nowhere has this been truer than in the kitchen Kitchen science,as Liz Heinecke,author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it,doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients(原料)—and,best of all,in the era of remote education,we can combine science lessons with everyday meal preparations.By helping with cooking,kids can engage in lively,project-based lessons. Actually,even the easiest recipes include both simple and complex scientific concepts Kitchen science isn't just about what were cooking.It's also about understanding why it's worth taking the time to figure out how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances behave the way they do.Everyone involved will learn something. For example,we all know oil and water don't mix easily,but we can change this by adding mustard(芥末酱) to the oil and water to make a salad dressing.This isan opportunity to teach kids about the science of emulsions(乳 剂).Adding lemon juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown;cabbage changes color when you add vinegar to it.Both of those phenomena are the result of chemical reactions.In the classroom,it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will be applied outside the lab.But when kids see these concepts work in the real world,that sparks curiosity and learning. “Every time you step into your kitchen to cook,you put science to work.In fact,physics and chemistry come into play whenever you steam,bake,freeze or boil.Thus,every time you stepinto the kitchen,it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science,”Liz Heinecke said. 28.What are parents expected to do in the kitchen? A.Ask kids to cook a meal on their own. B.Do scientific experiments in the kitchen. C.Pay attention to cooking ingredients D.Combine scientific concepts with recipes. 29.What does the fourth paragraph indicate? A.Raw materials are important in the kitchen. B.Procedures tocookdinner must be followed C.Cooking can inspire kids'interest in studying science D.Family education is more important than school education. 30.What can we learn from Liz Heinecke's words? A.Cooking can benefit both kids and parents. B.Parents need to master different cooking skills. C.Lab experiments can be repeated at home. D.Schools should offer cooking courses 31.What does the author intend to tell usin the text? A.To practice healthy eating habits B.To learn food science out of the lab. C.To turn meal preparations into family learning. D.To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen. D The Australian National University(ANU)and an Australian start-up,Lunaria One,are teaming up to grow plants on the moon together,as early as 2025.Lunaria One's ALEPH project is an early step toward growing plants for food,medicine and oxygen production.However,the problem is that the moon is like a desert ( 沙 漠 ) There's no life there,only dust,rocks and water "Space provides a unique opportunity to study how to grow plants in extreme environments,"said ANU Associate Professor Caitlin Byrt."The extreme conditions that the Earth is facing because of climate change present challenges for how we manage food security in the future.Having controlled environments can create the ability to rapidly grow plants after natural disasters or events caused by climate change.So this project is important. If you can create a system for growing plants on the moon,then you can create a system for growing food in some of the most challenging environments on Earth." As to what plants to be grown on the moon researchers are still deciding,but one of the front runners under consideration is Tripogon loliiformis,a kind of Australian native ( 本 土 的 ) grass that can live in extreme conditions and survive for months without water.According to a plant biologist,even after losing more than 95 per cent of its relative water content,the dead-looking grass remains alive and continues to grow when provided with water.Whatever plants are selected,they will be transported to the moon in a dry and sleeping state and will come to life upon watering. The ship will take off in 2025.Upon arrival,pictures and videos will be sent back to Earth over a 72-hour period and will be publicly accessible ( 可 得 到 的 ) . "The ALEPH project aims to make the science and engineering behind growing life on the moon open to people.And we hope to get everyone involved (参与的) and listen to their opinions.If you're interested in the project,you can get all the necessary information from our website,"said Lauren Fell,the director of Lunaria One 32.What does the second paragraph mainlytell us? A.The methods of growing plants in space B.The value of growing plants on the moon. C.The challenges of growing plants after disasters D.The needto grow food for a growing population 33.Why is Tripogon loliiformis being considered for the project? A.It can live with little water. B.It can produce young plants fast. C.It is the most common grass in Australia D.It can naturally wake up from a sleeping state. 34.What is Lauren Fell's attitude towards the public joining the project? A.Worried B.Shocked C.Negative D.Supportive 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Plants are onthe moon for the first time B.How to care for plants in extreme environments? C.A space project aims to grow plantsonthe moon D.Why can this Australian native grass grow in space? 第二节(共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most students have a tendency to think that their brain is not suitable for a few subjects that they are uncomfortable with. 36 However,because maths is one ofthe most important subjects in any competitive exam,mastering the subject is necessary for moving forward with confidence.Here are some useful suggestions to help you get over your fear of maths 37 Simply remembering formulae(公式)without understanding them will make things difficult for you.Try to understand the theories behind the formulae;once the concept(概念)is clear,you don't have to make additional efforts to remember the formulae. Focus on your strengths.Spend more time improving your skills on the topics that you are confident about.Go through former year's question papers to have an idea about how much confidence these topics can bring to you. 38 This might help you calm down and improve your level of confidence. Accept the right guidance.Never be shy about asking questions,whether teachers or friends.Ask your questions whenever you are in doubt.This will help you have a better understanding of the subject. 39 Practice regularly(定期地). 40 Regular practice can help you improve your speed,make you learn new and easier methods of solving problems and make you familiar with more questions,so that you can gain a greater advantage in the exams A.Take the easy way B.Understand the basics C.Maths is one of those D.Besides,it will also help you get over your fears E.It is a challenge to solve mathematical problems F.Move on to the difficult topics once you feel confident G.In the competitive exams,speed is as important as correctness. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China,I had the kind of humbling,educational,and above all else,wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers are thirsty for.A young Chinese man 42 me on the train.My 43 friend spoke actually no English,so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours,he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family.Perhaps the most 47 ,however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without batting an eye,he would 48 a translated Emerson's passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole.“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?”I 50 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions(假设)about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed(有见识的), 52 ,and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours,he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind,and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life. 41.A.experiment B.meet C.competition D.appointment 42.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached 43.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost 44.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right 45.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded 46.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding 47.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.amazing 48.A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download 49.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students 50.A.expect B.imagine C.recall D.catch 51.A.look into B.rely on C.go over D.deal with 52.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated 53.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised 54.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching 55.A.cooperate B.side C.discuss D.communicate 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here are wide noodles served with a lovely method of pouring hot oil over chillies(辣椒).This dish is named Biangbiang Mian, 56 very interesting and popular dish in Shaanxi province. 5 57 (definite),it is one of the locals'favorite dishes.The Chinese name for noodles is“mian”.This noodle is also called Youpo Mian in Chinese.It 58 (make)with wide,thick noodles with a hot sauce(调味汁). Lots of Chinese dishes have very interesting names like Fuqi Feipian or Mapo Tofu.If you have never tasted Biangbiang Mian before or have little background information,its name might be strange to you.“Biang”actually is a word describing the sound of 59 (strike)noodles against the board.That means Biangbiang Mian is named 60 the sound that is produced in the process of making the noodles. If you 61 _(visit)Xi'an so far,you can find another wider hand-pulled noodles—belt noodles (known as Kudai Mian).That particular word is trying to describe the 62 _(appear).Instead of a hot sauce mixed before serving,Kudai Mian 63 belt noodles are served with a dipping(蘸)sauce. The word“Biang”is considered one of the 64 (difficult)Chinese characters.People even draw up a pithy formula(口诀) 65 (write)it correctly. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike 因为文化差异经常被同学误解，他感到非常苦恼，于是写邮件向 你寻求帮助。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shoes are made for walking. But Aamir,a homeless Indian boy,doubted it.Wandering the noisy railway platform,he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋)broken again.He hurried to a corner,sat down and tried to fix it,his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground.However,it was beyond repair. He gave up and looked around aimlessly,staring at people's shoes.Suddenly,his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing perfectly white socks and equally perfect black leather( 皮 )shoes,which were shining in the mid-day sun.It was a boy of his age.He treasured his shoes so much,obviously,because every ten seconds,he stopped,bent down and carefully wiped his shoes.His father was constantly glancing over and saying,“Hurry up! The train is coming!” Aamir's eyes followed the father and son,but mostly the beautiful shoes,as if enchanted(被施魔法的) Imagining himself wearing them,the comfort from the good leather,jaw-dropping look on his friends'faces,he couldn't help cracking a big smile. The bell of the train drew him back;the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard.They tried to crowd into the doorway.However,the instant the boy entered the compartment(车厢),one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up,the train began to pull away. The shoe was now lying alone on the platform.Aamir's eyes lit up with excitement.Like an arrow,he shot for the shoe and then picked it up,holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen's crown.After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back,he began racing-with only one good shoe,his flip-flop. He held the leather shoe up,trying to pass it to the boy through the window,who was desperately reaching out his hand as well.However,it was never close enough 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. To his surprise,Aamir saw the other shoe thrownout of the window. 2024级高一上学期英语周测一答案 听力 1-5 AABBC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACCAC 阅读理解 21-23 BDC 24-27 DCBA 28-31 DCAC 32-35 BA DC 七选五 36-40 CBF D G 完形填空 41-45 B DCA C 46-50 A DBA C 51-55 B DCA D 语法填空 56.a 57.Definitely 58.is made 59.striking 60.after 61.have visited 62.appearance 63.or 64.most difficult 65.to write 应用文 范文： Dear Mike, I'm really sorry to learn that you are often misunderstood by your classmates because of cultural differences.It must be really frustrating for you,but don't worry too much.Here I'd like to give you some advice. Firstly,try to communicate more with your classmates.Explain your thoughts and behaviors from the perspective of your own culture,so that they can better understand you.Secondly,be open-minded and learn about the local culture,which will not only help you avoid misunderstandings but also enable you to better integrate into the new environment.Last but not least,don't be afraid to ask questions or seek help when you encounter difficulties I believe that as long as you keep trying,the situation will improve gradually. Wish you a happy and harmonious school life here $$