专题12 期中复习之语法填空30篇（浙江期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之语法填空30篇 (浙江期中真题) （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the Four Great Towers of China. 1 (seat) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the 2 (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends which tell 3 the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day, 4 immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement, 5 (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same 6 (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him. 7 (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought 8 much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years 9 (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it. 10 (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower. （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic record-setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan collected gold in the synchronized 10m platform (双人10米跳台) event alongside her partner Chen Yuxi, at 1 Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre on Saturday. The duo (二人组) racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points more than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens 2 (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years. Quan was born in a small village of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, in 2007 and took up 3 (dive) at age 7. She 4 (encourage) to try the sport because of the agility (灵活) she showed while jumping when she played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) at school. “I’d never tried any other sports before, 5 I enjoyed playing in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water 6 fear or hesitation.” The young diver is said to have initially (最初) taken up the sport to earn money 7 (support) her mother, who has an illness that requires constant care. Journalists from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won 8 (smile) and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle, 9 has been a hot topic at the Asiad, “Because I like it. Turtles are not good-looking, but they’re 10 (love)! I like them!” （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 1 (one) day of my high school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in one of the 2 (lecture), marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs.Tolman, 3 (recommend) that I should register a national marketing club 4 (call) DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did. The biggest challenge was 5 (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs.Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the income would go into my personal account, 6 made me 7 (addict) to the selling. At 8 beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles 9 (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused 10 all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced her that our candles were the best choice for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garfield is turning 45, as one of the world’s most famous cats.Originally created by an American cartoonist Jim Davis in 1978, the loving cat character 1 (appear) in books, TV series and movies so far.Currently, Paramount Global is celebrating 2 45th birthday of Garfield, inviting various bakers to make birthday cakes 3 the charming character. 4 (interesting), one of the cakes was made by Gu Hong, a France﹣educated Chinese baker(longevity peach), a symbolic pattern in China that is often used to wish those 5 (celebrate) their birthday a long and healthy life. Gu, also owner of the specialty dessert, said she feels thrilled to be part of the anniversary celebration.“I love Garfiled 6 he knows all about good food and his attitude toward life is something we can easily identify with and learn from, 7 is to be easygoing and accept yourself, ”said Gu. Additionally, Garfield at Large—the first collection book of Garfield comics originally 8 (publish) by Ballantine Books—will be reprinted in a limited edition with only 300 9 (copy) available. A series of events 10 (hold) worldwide, including the Special Garfield Holiday: Let’s Party Together exhibition in Haikou next week （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many think that their college lives are good, but to me high school is 1 (good) than college, because it has more fun and less pressure (压力). Our bodies are going through a number of changes. At this point, we also have responsibility for our own 2 (behave), bad or not. I have too many wonderful times 3 (remember). I met my best friends in high school and we still keep in touch 4 each other now. We would go to all kinds of parties. 5 only challenge we had was the parents showing up before the party was over. Besides parties, sporting games 6 (be) another exciting part of high school life. 7 (actual), everything came to a stop when a sporting action was to take place in our school. Everyone, including parents, teachers, students and friends, 8 (attract) to the school to cheer our sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place. One of the things I am still 9 (confuse) about high school life is that everyone has to follow some peer (同龄人) pressure. This might be because of the fact 10 everyone wants to belong (应在……) somewhere and feel loved by others. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation and delivered 1 speech on October 18, 2023. President Xi highlighted that China can only do well when the world is doing well. When China 2 (do) well, the world will get even better. From the 3 (achievement) in the past decades, we can learn that win-win cooperation is the sure way to 4 (succeed) in launching major initiatives that benefit all. Countries taking the lead in economic development should give a hand to their partners 5 are yet to catch up. 6 the saying goes, when you give roses to others, their fragrance lingers on your hand. Viewing others’ development as a threat or talking economic interdependence (相互依存) as a risk will not make one’s own life better or speed up one’s development. Belt and Road Cooperation is based on the belief that flame runs high when everyone adds wood 7 the fire and that mutual support can get us far. The modernization we are pursuing is not for China alone but for all 8 (develop) countries through our joint efforts. Global modernization should be pursued to enhance peaceful development and 9 (mutual) beneficial cooperation and bring prosperity to all. Though “Belt and Road cooperation”. 10 (propose) by China at first, its benefits and opportunities are for the world to share. （22-23高一上·浙江·期中）语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour 1 (watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending three hours or more on 2 (they). Of the 2,017 total respondents, 74.2 percent said 3 (reason) time management is necessary 4 (avoid) excessive viewing of short videos. Short videos can be addictive 5 social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan, 6 is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She 7 (add) that short videos, often showing fragments from day-to-day life, can induce (诱导) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers. 8 total of 73.7 percent of those surveyed said netizens (网虫) should take part in more offline 9 (activity), including outdoor ones, to avoid overindulgence in short videos, while 50.8% suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system. The number of China’s online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020, making 10 88 percent of total internet users. （22-23高一上·浙江杭州·期中）语法填空 As costume drama A Dream of Splendor 1 (attract) many audiences this summer, the way the heroine Zhao Pan’er makes tea also garnered (获得) much attention. Heytea, 2 Chinese boutique teahouse chain, 3 (recent) launched new flavored tea drinks 4 (base) on the recipe from TV show. China, home of most of the world’s tea, also 5 (have)a series of customs 6 (concern) tea making and tea choice according to the seasons. The most recommended one is green tea, for its character is “cold” in traditional Chinese medical theories, 7 (suit) to soothe the restlessness caused by hot summer. Apart 8 it, Chinese green tea has many family members with beautiful and 9 (poem) names, such as Yunwu, 10 literally means cold and mist. （22-23高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filled with many sights and 1 (attract), China is the best destination in the world. Here are the reasons 2 China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, 3 (be) one of the Four Ancient Civilized Countries. You can enjoy Chinese food, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy (书法) there. China’s ancient treasures are 4 (famous) than those in any other country in size and number, from ancient palaces to the Great Wall. Besides, lovely giant pandas are unique 5 China. You can even go to meet wild pandas in their 6 (nature) habitats with our panda experts. What’s more, with the 7 (develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier to travel anywhere. 8 (take) a smart phone in China, you can take 9 high-speed train from Beijing to shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike 10 (explore) the city. （22-23高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌), 1 common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and 2 (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs 3 (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韵律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm 4 (help) people remember them more easily. While in the 5 (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and 6 (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting around a fire, 7 works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it. Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, 8 makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems 9 (pass) down over the generations. 10 is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves! （22-23高一上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to volleyball, we can’t help 1 (think) of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a 2 (fame) player. Now she is also known as a coach who brings honor 3 glory to our country. Led by her, Chinese womenvolleyball team won the world championship in 2019, 4 made the whole nation excited. Lang Pingwas born in Tianjin in 1960. She began playingvolleyballas a teenagerand 5 (final) joined the national team in 1978. Her height made 6 possible for her to play volleyball well. Lang Ping and her teammates playedsowell that theywon goldmedalsseveral timesin 7 1980s. In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 WorldCup, her determination 8 (test).Her teamwas fallingapart， as she lost two important players. But Lang Ping did not lose heart. She 9 (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 10 (champion)! （22-23高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets 1 lot of rainfall and is one of the 2 (wet) areas on Earth, which creates lots of lakes rivers and waterfalls, 3 (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 4 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it easier for them to move around the area. The bridges 5 (build) by stretching the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 6 (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 7 (grow) into a complete bridge. The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added 8 the UNESCO World Heritage List. This means they will get special recognition-just like Egypt’s pyramids or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia- 9 should attract more tourist and money to the area. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future 10 (generation) will benefit.” （22-23高一上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music and dance have been a huge part of Irish culture for 1 (generation) and the two go together well. When you go to see a(n) 2 (tradition) Irish dancing show, you will get to experience some musical performances too. The most famous Irish dancing performance is undoubtedly Riverdance. This 3 (be) originally the half-time show at the Irish-hosted 1994 Eurovision Song Contest but has developed much over the years and the dancers have gone all over the world, widely 4 (share) this part of Irish culture. If you are in Dublin, it might be possible to see some big performances of Riverdance. Usually, such shows 5 (perform) in the famous Gaiety Theatre. If you are looking for something a little more casual (随意的) though, there are plenty 6 places to go in Dublin. This part of Irish culture, like many others, started off in public houses around the country, and even today there are lots of pubs 7 will play host to dancers and musicians every night of the week. Some of these performances are more intimate (温馨的) and the dancers will take over a small part of the pub to put on 8 (they) show. Some pubs in the city will put on a bigger performance, for they have built stages, 9 (especial) designed so many people can enjoy Irish music and dance while they have dinner. This can be   10 great way to see as much of Irish culture as possible while you are here. （22-23高一上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning 1 (thousand) of dollars a year. However, he 2 (prefer) doing something outdoors 3 staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. To record his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 4 (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote 5 (place), and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 6 his videos made a strong 7 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel(频道) 8 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 9 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with 10 same interest. He said he was lucky to make his dream come true while making money from it. （22-23高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA．My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy 1 played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we 2 (actual) agree that they are both champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 3 (short) ever player in the NBA．Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that 4 (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots 5 his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said, “If Bogues could make 6 , why not me?”Paul had to try out many times just for making 7 team. He was still usually on the bench, which was really tough on him. Everyone 8 (know) Paul had real skills, and was someone who had a strong desire to play for the team. 9 , Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against our main 10 (compete), The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the world, among which Peru can be a perfect start. Peru, 1 country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean, was once the center of the 2 (power) ancient Inca Empire. In 16th century, Spain took control of Peru and ruled it until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. You can come to Peru and experience everything from the ancient Inca culture to splendid landscapes. A short flight from Cusco takes you to the Amazon rainforest, where you can spend three days 4 (explore) the rainforest and enjoying the plants and animals unique 5 the rainforest. Then you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu, where the Inca emperor lived in. Here, you will find 6 amazing that the stones was the only thing 7 (hold) the wall together because they 8 (cut) to exact sizes. After admiring the beautiful countryside on the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, you can stay with a local family on an island made of the water 9 (plant) from Lake Titicaca. For more other 10 (pack) tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a freshman at senior high school, the first week was a little 1 (confuse), as I was not sure which 2 (course) would be suitable for me. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 3 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. I tried to join 4 school football team, but the coach told me that I 5 (play) well enough. Obviously, I was 6 (happy), but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way 7 (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I know I’ll have to study 8 (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 9 a lot more. Studying hard 10 (be) not always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university. （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The words “sport is power” proved true when China hosted the FISU World University Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province, from July 28 to Aug 8. Nothing was 1 (power) than letting thousands of foreign athletes and visitors from around the world see the achievements of China. The games 2 (success) showed national pride with amazing results, and 3 (impress)every athlete with the excellent competition facilities and the efficient organization of the atheltes’ village, where they had the opportunity 4 (enjoy) Chengdu’s famous spicy food 5 attend cultural activities. The games also fostered cultural exchanges, mutual understanding and friendships 6 crossed borders. Competitors were found 7 (hug) each other while offering their rivals encouragement and warm congratulations. Handwritten letters from individual students in Chengdu 8 (hand) to overseas journalists to show their welcome and 9 history and attractions of the provincial capital. Additionally, the games were helpful 10 developing the sports industry in China. （22-23高一上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) 1 (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 2 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on 3 (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team 4 (work) outside China and won high praise for 5 (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand 6 food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous 7 (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the 8 (die). That means they have to be strong in 9 body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 10 (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed. （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a 1 (grow) concern over how much sugar kids are taking in through sugary drinks. A 2020 study in America 2 (collect) data from a survey which offered information on 8,400 children between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers have found that one in five children don’t drink any water the whole day, and they take in 3 (much) calories (卡路里) from sweetened drinks than kids who drink water. Those extra calories can add up, according to Asher Rosinger, lead study author and director of the Water, Health, and Nutrition Lab at Penn State. “ 4 you need to remember is that an extra 3,500 calories means gaining one pound in weight,” Rosinger says, “So if you’re not burning up those extra calories, then over a month, you can 5 (probable) gain a pound.” Sugary drinks may lead 6 childhood fatness, bad teeth and other 7 (disease), some of which could only be seen on old people before, such as Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). However, 8 new study doesn’t prove that drinking less water encourages kids to drink more sugary drinks. But kids 9 (advise) to drink water so they don’t replace it with other drinks 10 are less healthy. （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A horrible earthquake 1 (strike) Tangshan on 28 July, 1976, before which nature had presented many signs. 2 (fortunate), people paid no attention to them. At 3:42 a.m., one of the most 3 (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century began, 4 (destroy) nearly everything in the city in less than one minute. It seemed as if the world were coming to 5 end. But hope was not 6 (lose). Rescuers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help those 7 were lucky enough to survive the earthquake. They 8 (dig) out the trapped, buried the dead and built shelters. Thanks to their joint efforts, the city began to revive itself and got back 9 its feet. The reconstruction of Tangshan city shows the 10 (wise) of Chinese people to stay positive in times of disaster. （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across Asia, the increase in sales of high-priced goods and services has been partly fueled by the life of China's middle class. Among the activities enjoyed by some 1 (wealth) Chinese is the ownership of horses. The quality of life 2 (tie) to horses and horse ownership has become a new sign of success among a small but 3 (grow) group of people in China. Sports about horses have not always permitted in China.Now, race tracks, polo fields and jockey clubs(赛马俱乐部) are opening 4 business inChinese cities.And there are 5 rising number of horses imported from overseas. Maiken Jaeschke is with Equestrian Globe, a German company 6 imports horses into China. It also builds facilities(设施) 7 sells riding equipment. Shen Ge lives in Beijing. He buys horses. So far he 8 (build) his career in business marketing and passed his love of horses to his daughter, Shen Qing, one of the 9 (young) competitive riders in China. She competes 10 (international) in show jumping and this month she will travel to Italy for a horse jumping competition. （22-23高一上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many teenagers a lot of time 1 (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I 2 (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat 3 (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well 4 (prepare)for my success in college. First, as 5 freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of 6 (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also 7 (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud 8 my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, 9 will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find 10 (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them. （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期中）语法填空 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. However, they died out around the year 393. It was in 1896, in Athens 1 the modern Olympic Games were first held. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin, 2 dream was that the Olympics would make 3 possible for people to live side by side in peace, brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of 4 (high)trained and talented athletes 5 (devote)themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement, such as Muhammad Ali, Michael Jordan, Jessica Ennis-Hill and so on. Chinese athletes have also made important 6 (contribute)to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 7 the Olympics after 32 years’absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 8 (win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to 9 (host)the Olympic for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was also 10 historic moment for China, as Beijing successfully hosted the Winter Olympics. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The video series Escape from the British Museum(《逃出大英博物馆》) released on Sunday has drawn online attention. 1 (direct) by two Chinese vloggers, the video series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escaping from the British Museum 2 looking for a way to return to its homeland. Viewers were 3 (extreme) moved by a scene where the little teapot exclaims “Such a big cabinet is shared only by two people” on 4 (arrive) at the place of the journalist and bis friend. The videos 5 (encourage) by a netizen, who suggested making 6 video showing Chinese cultural relics returning home from overseas. According to the two vloggers, they had consulted(查阅) a lot of information and went to the UK 7 (shoot).They said the plots(情节) were based on historic facts and tried to focus attention 8 overseas Chinese cultural relics held abroad. Data published by the UNSCEO shows that about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics were stolen from China and collected by 47 museums around the world, among 9 the British Museum has the 10 (large) collection, at about 23,000 pieces. Many were stolen from the court of the Qing Dynasty during the Siege of Beijing by the Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900. （22-23高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer has been full of unforgettable 1 (moment). Among them, Su Bingtian, a 31-year-old runner, set 2 new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛) although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory.  “ 3 (actual), I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”, Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have.” Known 4 “Chinese flying man”, Su has been working hard 5 (achieve) his dream. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese to run 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of medals. Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his 6 (injure) and his determination to go on running was tested. He even 7 (plan) to the leave the field in 2017, 8 the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field. Now in his third Olympics, his 9 (amaze) performance has excited people both at home and abroad. Su Bingtian is really a living legend 10 will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career (事业). （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 China has countless 1 (attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar to the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 2 (run) across the country from the ocean on the east 3 the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 4 (build) ever, 1,500 miles in length. Along the wall 5 (be) watch towers, where soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially built 6 (prevent) invasion(入侵) of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an 7 (impress) view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 8 , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason 9 the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. A day tour or a long hike along the Great Wall allows you 10 (travel) back in time to feel the thousands of years’ ups and downs of the ancient Kingdom of China. （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to impressive bridges 1 (cross) over waterways, China’s Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) and United States’ San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge stand out as remarkable 2 (project). The two bridges not only serve 3 vital transportation hubs but also 4 (develop) into sought-after tourist destinations over the years, attracting visitors from around the world 5 (admire) their views and grandeur. With a span of 55 kilometers, the HZMB is one of the world’s longest cross-sea bridges. It links Hong Kong and Macao with Zhuhai in south China’s Guangdong Province. The bridge is 6 remarkable engineering achievement, acting not only as a convenient transportation link but also as a breathtaking landmark. The HZMB offers many 7 (attract) sights to tourists. To people’s 8 (amaze), it connects three distinct regions so 9 (close) that visitors can explore the diverse cultures, cuisines and attractions of Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai in a single day. The San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge is a landmark of the San Francisco Bay Area. This bridge connects San Francisco and Oakland, 10 provides an ideal gateway for exploring the region. （21-22高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese (肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 1 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only drinks wine in moderation, 2 significantly less likely to have a fat child, scientists say. And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (养育) 3 nature, as a mother’s lifestyle appears 4 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity is reduced even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found. The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children 5 nine to fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link 6 overall mother health and likelihood of a child being obese. The mother’s health 7 (judge) on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, frequency of physical 8 (activity), smoking status and how 9 wine she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 10 obese child. （21-22高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As he prepared to jump out of a plane at 7,600 metres, Luke Aikins could hardly see his landing area. Aikins was trying to jump from such a height without a parachute (降落伞). This is 1 (usual). He needed to land on a huge net (网) hung above a desert in southern California. “I’d be 2 (lie) if I said I wasn’t nervous,” Aikins said as he got on the plane. The whole process 3 (take) a little more than two minutes, but the 42-year-old man prepared to make the jump for two years. “I take the jump very 4 (serious). I have a family and I’ve got a life with to live. It’s not 5 joke,” he said. “I’m a professional skydiver 6 more than 18,000 jumps, 7 never once had I left a plane without a parachute.” Aikins’s wife, 8 was among the viewers below, watched him fall into the net. The skydiver did not move for several 9 (second) as the net was lowered to the ground. Then Aikins stood, waved his arms and hugged his wife. Aikins became the first-ever skydiver 10 (land) safely without a parachute. （21-22高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman, found it 1 really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. At first, he didn’t know which courses 2 (choose) ,but his adviser helped him solve this problem. Though he knows Chinese is difficult, he hopes to be 3 (fluently) after graduation. His adviser recommended that he 4 (sign) up for 5 (advance) literature. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular 6 (activity). He wanted to join the school football team but was refused, 7 made him unhappy. Obviously, he won’t quit and will find a way to improve 8 his own and make the team next year. Now, he is a volunteer, 9 (hand) out food to homeless people. In a word, he’ll have to study harder and get used to 10 (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he will try his best to keep up with others. （21-22高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My first few English classes of senior high school were challenging. I found 1 a little bit difficult to follow the teacher. She spoke so 2 (quick) that I couldn’t understand every word. 3 (late) on, I realized that it didn’t matter if you didn’t make sense of every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might 4 (laugh) at by my classmates. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV, 5 helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the 6 (secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found difficult was English grammar, so I decided 7 (take) lots of grammar notes in very class and then write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s 8 (amaze) how much this has helped. Now I really enjoy learning English. To my delight, I 9 (make) great progress in English recently and my teacher is impressed 10 my progress. （21-22高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a county 1 the Pacific coast of South America, is well-known for its diverse geography. time honored history and magnificent civilization. The county was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s, when the Inca emperor 2 (live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. 3 nation was under the control of Spain from the 16th century to 1821. It is because of this 4 Spanish is the main 5 (office) language of Peru. If you are to visit Peru, you may consider spending a day or two 6 (wander) along the beautiful streets in Cusco, 7 was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. It is also recommended that you 8 (pay) a visit to Machu Picchu, where you can admire the 9 (amaze) dry stone method of building. Being the world's catalogue, Peru is sure to leave an 10 (impress) on everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空30篇 (浙江期中真题) （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the Four Great Towers of China. 1 (seat) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the 2 (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends which tell 3 the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day, 4 immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement, 5 (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same 6 (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him. 7 (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought 8 much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years 9 (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it. 10 (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower. 【答案】 1．Seated 2．greatest 3．how 4．an 5．offered 6．warmth 7．Surprisingly 8．so 9．later 10．To honor 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国四大名楼之一黄鹤楼由来的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座标志性建筑坐落在长江岸边的蛇山之巅，是武汉最大的地标之一。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的状语，补充说明主语this symbolic building的状态，seat“使就座”和this symbolic building逻辑上是被动关系，应用seat的过去分词形式，且空处位于句首，seated的首字母需大写。故填Seated。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：这座标志性建筑坐落在长江岸边的蛇山之巅，是武汉最大的地标之一。根据“one of the”和“landmarks”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应用great的最高级形式。故填greatest。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：黄鹤楼是如何形成的，有许多传说。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作tell的宾语，结合后文具体的故事内容可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 4．考查冠词。句意：据信，有一天，一个神仙假扮自己是穷人，进了辛氏的酒铺。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且immortal的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．考查时态。句意：辛氏没有表现出任何评判的态度，给了那人一些免费的酒。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用offer的过去式形式。故填offered。 6．考查名词。句意：几年来，这个可怜的人日复一日地回来，辛氏总是以同样的热情欢迎他。分析句子可知，空处作介词with的宾语，被the same修饰，warm的名词形式warmth符合题意，意为“热情”，是不可数名词。故填warmth。 7．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个穷人说的是真的。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，surprise的副词形式surprisingly符合题意，意为“令人惊讶地”，且空处位于句首，surprisingly的首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 8．考查固定句型。句意：舞鹤给辛氏带来了很多生意，他很快就成为了一个非常富有的人。根据“much business to Xin that”可推知，此处用固定句型so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so用于修饰much。故填so。 9．考查副词。句意：大约十年后，神仙回到辛氏的酒铺，叫了鹤就离开了。根据前文叙述的神仙假扮的穷人给辛式的酒铺带来舞鹤，让辛式成了富有的人，以及“About ten years”可推知，此处指“大约十年后”，承接前文的叙事时间线，late的副词形式later符合题意，意为“后来”。故填later。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念他和这只鹤，辛氏修建了黄鹤楼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用honor“纪念”的不定式形式，且空处位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To honor。 （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic record-setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan collected gold in the synchronized 10m platform (双人10米跳台) event alongside her partner Chen Yuxi, at 1 Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre on Saturday. The duo (二人组) racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points more than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens 2 (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years. Quan was born in a small village of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, in 2007 and took up 3 (dive) at age 7. She 4 (encourage) to try the sport because of the agility (灵活) she showed while jumping when she played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) at school. “I’d never tried any other sports before, 5 I enjoyed playing in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water 6 fear or hesitation.” The young diver is said to have initially (最初) taken up the sport to earn money 7 (support) her mother, who has an illness that requires constant care. Journalists from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won 8 (smile) and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle, 9 has been a hot topic at the Asiad, “Because I like it. Turtles are not good-looking, but they’re 10 (love)! I like them!” 【答案】 1．the 2．have won 3．diving 4．was encouraged 5．but/yet 6．without 7．to support 8．smiles 9．which 10．lovely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。周六，在杭州奥体中心举行的双人10米台比赛中，创纪录的中国少女全红婵与搭档陈玉曦摘得金牌。文章介绍了全红婵的一些个人经历等情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：周六，在杭州奥体中心举行的双人10米台比赛中，创纪录的中国少女全红婵与搭档陈玉曦摘得金牌。此处Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre为专有名词，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查动词时态。句意：事实上，这两个十几岁的女孩在过去三年里赢得了女子10米台比赛的所有主要冠军。根据后文over the last three years可知，为现在完成时，主语为the two teens，助动词用have。故填have won。 3．考查名词。句意：全于2007年出生在广东湛江的一个小村庄，7岁时开始跳水。此处作宾语，应用名词diving。故填diving。 4．考查动词语态。句意：她被鼓励尝试这项运动，因为她在学校玩跳房子游戏时表现出灵活的跳跃能力。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文showed可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was encouraged。 5．考查连词。句意：“我以前从未尝试过其他运动，但我喜欢在水里玩，”她回忆说。结合前后文语境可知，为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but或yet。 6．考查介词。句意：从一开始，我就可以毫无畏惧和犹豫地跳进水里。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，这位年轻的跳水运动员最初从事这项运动是为了挣钱养活她的母亲，她的母亲患有疾病，需要经常照顾。分析句子结构可知，support在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to support。 8．考查名词复数。句意：她简短而简单的回答赢得了微笑，有时甚至是笑声。根据此处与后文laughs是并列成分，也应用复数形式。故填smiles。 9．考查定语从句。句意：当她被问到为什么带着一只玩具乌龟时，她的回答是最长的，这在亚洲博览会上一直是一个热门话题。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查形容词。句意：乌龟长得不好看，但它们很可爱！此处作表语，应用形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 1 (one) day of my high school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in one of the 2 (lecture), marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs.Tolman, 3 (recommend) that I should register a national marketing club 4 (call) DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did. The biggest challenge was 5 (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs.Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the income would go into my personal account, 6 made me 7 (addict) to the selling. At 8 beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles 9 (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused 10 all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced her that our candles were the best choice for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. 【答案】 1．first 2．lectures 3．recommended 4．called 5．to collect 6．which 7．addicted 8．the 9．confidently 10．on 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国高中通过卖蜡烛为营销比赛筹集资金的经历。 1．考查数词。句意：在我进入美国高中生活的第一天，我对市场营销课表现出了极大的兴趣。the后面用序数词first，表示第一。故填first。 2．考查名词的数。句意：在我进入美国高中生活的第一天，我对市场营销课表现出了极大的兴趣。lecture为可数名词，且one of后面的名词用复数形式。故填lectures。 3．考查时态。句意：我的老师托尔曼夫人建议我注册一个叫做DECA的全国营销俱乐部，它吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。空格处是谓语动词，结合前文的showed可知描述过去发生的事情，句子时态用一般过去时。故填recommended。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师托尔曼夫人建议我注册一个叫做DECA的全国营销俱乐部，它吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是 should register，空格处填入非谓语动词，call与club构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：最大的挑战是通过出售蜡烛为今年晚些时候的营销比赛筹集资金。此处说明主语的内容用不定式作表语。故填to collect。 6．考查定语从句。句意：托尔曼太太说比赛一周后截止，40%的收入将记入我的个人账户，这让我沉迷于销售。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：托尔曼太太说比赛一周后截止，40%的收入将记入我的个人账户，这让我沉迷于销售。修饰me用形容词addicted，“成瘾的，着迷的”作宾语补足语。故填addicted。 8．考查冠词。句意：一开始，我试图卖蜡烛给我的寄宿家庭妈妈。固定搭配at the beginning表示“开始”。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：她说，如果我能自信地展示蜡烛，并做一个精彩的销售演示，她一定会买一些。修饰动词show后用副词confidently，作状语。故填confidently。 10．考查介词。句意：然后我把注意力集中在所有不同种类的蜡烛和我能提供的特价销售上，并说服她我们的蜡烛是礼物和家庭装饰的最佳选择。固定搭配focus on表示“集中注意力于”。故填on。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garfield is turning 45, as one of the world’s most famous cats.Originally created by an American cartoonist Jim Davis in 1978, the loving cat character 1 (appear) in books, TV series and movies so far.Currently, Paramount Global is celebrating 2 45th birthday of Garfield, inviting various bakers to make birthday cakes 3 the charming character. 4 (interesting), one of the cakes was made by Gu Hong, a France﹣educated Chinese baker(longevity peach), a symbolic pattern in China that is often used to wish those 5 (celebrate) their birthday a long and healthy life. Gu, also owner of the specialty dessert, said she feels thrilled to be part of the anniversary celebration.“I love Garfiled 6 he knows all about good food and his attitude toward life is something we can easily identify with and learn from, 7 is to be easygoing and accept yourself, ”said Gu. Additionally, Garfield at Large—the first collection book of Garfield comics originally 8 (publish) by Ballantine Books—will be reprinted in a limited edition with only 300 9 (copy) available. A series of events 10 (hold) worldwide, including the Special Garfield Holiday: Let’s Party Together exhibition in Haikou next week 【答案】 1．has appeared 2．the 3．for 4．Interestingly 5．celebrating 6．because/as 7．which 8．published 9．copies 10．will be held 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了作为世界上最著名的猫之一——加菲猫即将年满45岁。目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。一系列活动将在全球范围内举行。 【详解】1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只可爱的猫最初是由美国漫画家吉姆·戴维斯于1978年创作的，到目前为止，它已经出现在书籍、电视剧和电影中。根据时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时，主语loving character为单数，助动词应用has。故填has appeared。 2. 考查冠词。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。45th为序数词缩写，此处表示特指第四十五个生日，空处用定冠词。故填the。 3. 考查介词。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。此处表示“为……制作蛋糕”，用介词for。故填for。 4. 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，其中一个蛋糕是由受过法国教育的中国面包师顾红制作的（寿桃），这是中国的一个象征性图案，通常用来祝愿过生日的人健康长寿。空处放在开头，用副词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，其中一个蛋糕是由受过法国教育的中国面包师顾红制作的（寿桃），这是中国的一个象征性图案，通常用来祝愿过生日的人健康长寿。celebrate和它所修饰的词those之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。 6. 考查连词。句意：顾说:“我喜欢加菲猫，因为他知道所有的美食，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的，那就是随和，接受自己。”空后为喜欢加菲猫的原因，空处用because或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 7. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：顾说:“我喜欢加菲猫，因为他知道所有的美食，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的，那就是随和，接受自己。”空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为attitude，作从句的主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，《大加菲猫》是百龄坛图书公司出版的第一本加菲猫漫画合集，将限量再版300本。分析句子可知，the first collection book与publish构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处作定语，表示被动，用过去分词。故填published。 9. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：此外，《大加菲猫》是百龄坛图书公司出版的第一本加菲猫漫画合集，将限量再版300本。根据300可知，空处用名词复数。故填copies。 10. 考查动词时态语态。句意：一系列活动将在全球范围内举行，包括下周在海口举办的加菲猫节日特展：Let’s Party Together。空处缺少谓语，events与hold为被动关系，且表示将来的事情，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many think that their college lives are good, but to me high school is 1 (good) than college, because it has more fun and less pressure (压力). Our bodies are going through a number of changes. At this point, we also have responsibility for our own 2 (behave), bad or not. I have too many wonderful times 3 (remember). I met my best friends in high school and we still keep in touch 4 each other now. We would go to all kinds of parties. 5 only challenge we had was the parents showing up before the party was over. Besides parties, sporting games 6 (be) another exciting part of high school life. 7 (actual), everything came to a stop when a sporting action was to take place in our school. Everyone, including parents, teachers, students and friends, 8 (attract) to the school to cheer our sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place. One of the things I am still 9 (confuse) about high school life is that everyone has to follow some peer (同龄人) pressure. This might be because of the fact 10 everyone wants to belong (应在……) somewhere and feel loved by others. 【答案】 1．better 2．behavior/behaviour 3．to remember 4．with 5．The 6．were 7．Actually 8．was attracted 9．confused 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为高中生活比大学生活好，因为那时拥有更多的乐趣和更少的压力，并回忆了自己美好的高中时光。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人认为他们的大学生活很好，但对我来说高中比大学好，因为它有更多的乐趣和更少的压力。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表达比较的概念，空处应用good的比较级形式。故填better。 2．考查名词。句意：在这一阶段，我们也要对自己的行为负责，无论好坏。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，被our own修饰，behave的名词形式behavior或behaviour符合题意，意为“行为”，是不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有许多美好的时光要记住。分析句子可知，I“我”是remember“记得，记住”行为的执行者，此处应用动词短语have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，用remember的不定式形式，主动形式表被动。故填to remember。 4．考查介词。句意：我在高中认识了我最好的朋友，我们现在仍然保持联系。根据“keep in touch”和“each other”可推知，此处用固定短语keep in touch with sb.表示“和某人保持联系”。故填with。 5．考查冠词。句意：唯一的挑战就是父母们在派对结束前出现。分析句子可知，空处和only challenge搭配，构成主句的主语，we had为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰名词challenge，此处特指“唯一的挑战”，需用定冠词the，且空处位于句首，the的首字母需大写。故填The。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了聚会，体育比赛是高中生活中另一个令人兴奋的部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去高中发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语sporting games是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 7．考查副词。句意：事实上，当一场体育活动要在我们学校举行时，一切都停止了。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式actually符合题意，意为“事实上，实际上”，且空处位于句首，actually的首字母需大写。故填Actually。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每个人，包括家长、老师、学生和朋友，都被吸引到学校来为我们的运动队加油。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去高中发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，including parents, teachers, students and friends为插入语，attract“吸引”和主语Everyone之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是Everyone，be动词应用was。故填was attracted。 9．考查形容词。句意：我对高中生活仍然感到困惑的一件事是，每个人都必须承受一些同伴压力。分析句子可知，空处作表语，描述主语I“我”的心理感受，confuse的形容词形式confused符合题意，意为“困惑的”。故填confused。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：这可能是因为每个人都想要归属于某个地方，并感受到别人的爱。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作fact的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation and delivered 1 speech on October 18, 2023. President Xi highlighted that China can only do well when the world is doing well. When China 2 (do) well, the world will get even better. From the 3 (achievement) in the past decades, we can learn that win-win cooperation is the sure way to 4 (succeed) in launching major initiatives that benefit all. Countries taking the lead in economic development should give a hand to their partners 5 are yet to catch up. 6 the saying goes, when you give roses to others, their fragrance lingers on your hand. Viewing others’ development as a threat or talking economic interdependence (相互依存) as a risk will not make one’s own life better or speed up one’s development. Belt and Road Cooperation is based on the belief that flame runs high when everyone adds wood 7 the fire and that mutual support can get us far. The modernization we are pursuing is not for China alone but for all 8 (develop) countries through our joint efforts. Global modernization should be pursued to enhance peaceful development and 9 (mutual) beneficial cooperation and bring prosperity to all. Though “Belt and Road cooperation”. 10 (propose) by China at first, its benefits and opportunities are for the world to share. 【答案】 1．a 2．does 3．achievements 4．success 5．who 6．As 7．to 8．developing 9．mutually 10．was proposed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了习近平主席参加了第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛开幕式并发表讲话。他强调了中国只有在世界繁荣时才能取得成功的重要性，提倡合作共赢。文章阐述了“一带一路”合作的理念和目标，强调了全球现代化的重要性。 1．考查冠词。句意：习近平主席出席了2023年10月18日第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的开幕式，并发表了演讲。可数名词speech在句中表示“一次演讲”，泛指，speech发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰；deliver a speech“发表演讲”。故填a。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当中国做得好的时候；世界将变得更加美好。do(做，干)是从句中谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系；主句使用了一般将来时态，根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时态；主语China是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。综上，谓语动词用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填does。 3．考查名词。句意：从过去几十年的成就来看，合作共赢是成功实施普惠的重大举措的必由之路。achievement意为“成就”，是可数名词，结合后置定语in the past decades可推知，过去几十年的“成就”应该是复数概念，用复数。故填achievements。 4．考查名词。句意：从过去几十年的成就来看，合作共赢是成功实施普惠的重大举措的必由之路。介词to后跟名词作宾语；way to success“通向成功之路”。故填success。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在经济发展方面处于领先地位的国家，应该向落后的伙伴伸出援手。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partners，意为“伙伴”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 6．考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，送人玫瑰，手留香。as the saying goes是固定结构，意为“俗话说”，是由特殊关系代词as引导的定语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 7．考查介词。句意： “一带一路”合作的基础是相信，众人添柴火焰高，相互支持能够让我们走得更远。add...to...是固定搭配，意为“给……添加……”。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：我们推进现代化建设，不是中国一个国家的事，而是所有发展中国家共同的事。提示词修饰名词countries，用-ing形容词developing作定语，意为“发展中的”；developing country“发展中国家”。故填developing 。 9．考查副词。句意：全球现代化应该追求增强和平发展、互利合作，为所有人带来繁荣。提示词修饰形容词beneficial，用副词mutually作状语，意为“相互地，共同地”。故填mutually。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管“一带一路合作”最初是由中国提出的，但其益处和机遇是供全世界共享的。propose(提出)是从句中谓语动词，与主语Belt and Road cooperation之间是被动关系，结合句意和时间状语at first可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，主语Belt and Road cooperation是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。综上，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was proposed。 （22-23高一上·浙江·期中）语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour 1 (watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending three hours or more on 2 (they). Of the 2,017 total respondents, 74.2 percent said 3 (reason) time management is necessary 4 (avoid) excessive viewing of short videos. Short videos can be addictive 5 social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan, 6 is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She 7 (add) that short videos, often showing fragments from day-to-day life, can induce (诱导) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers. 8 total of 73.7 percent of those surveyed said netizens (网虫) should take part in more offline 9 (activity), including outdoor ones, to avoid overindulgence in short videos, while 50.8% suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system. The number of China’s online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020, making 10 88 percent of total internet users. 【答案】 1．watching 2．them 3．reasonable 4．to avoid 5．as/because 6．who 7．added 8．A 9．activities 10．up 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了短视频对人们的影响。 1．考查动名词。句意：根据中国青年报的调查发现：60%的被调查者每天平均花一个多小时观看短视频，11%的被调查者每天花3个多小时在短视频上。此处为“花时间做某事”结构，表达为spend...(in) doing sth.，故应用动名词形式作宾语，故填watching。 2．考查代词。句意：根据中国青年报的调查发现：60%的被调查者每天平均花一个多小时观看短视频，11%的被调查者每天花3个多小时在短视频上。此处指代前面的short  videos，故应用宾格代词them，作介词on的宾语，故填them。 3．考查形容词。句意：在2017名被调查者中，74.2%的人说为了避免不断地观看短视频，合理的时间管理是必要的。此处修饰名词 time management，应用形容词reasonable“合理的”作定语，故填reasonable。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：在2017名被调查者中，74.2%的人说为了避免不断地观看短视频，合理的时间管理是必要的。根据“be +adj. + to do”结构，该空用动词不定式形式，故填to avoid。 5．考查连词。句意：中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所研究员杨斌燕表示，短视频可能会让人上瘾，因为一旦视频结束，社交媒体平台就会不断推荐相关内容。 根据句意可知，此处表示原因，故应用as/because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 6．考查定语从句。句意：中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所研究员杨斌燕表示，短视频可能会让人上瘾，因为一旦视频结束，社交媒体平台就会不断推荐相关内容。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang  Binyan，指人，定语从句中缺少做主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 7．考查时态。句意：她补充说短视频常常展示生活中的碎片，能让观众产生一种社会联系感。此处she作主语，add为谓语动词，此处讲述已经发生的事，前后时态保持一致，要用一般过去时，故填added。 8．考查冠词。句意：共有73.7%的受访者表示，网民应该更多地参与线下活动，包括户外活动，以避免过度沉迷于短视频，而50.8%的人则建议此类平台建立一个反成瘾系统。此处意为“总共”，表达为a total of，首字母应大写，故填A。 9．考查名词的数。句意：共有73.7%的受访者表示，网民应该更多地参与线下活动，包括户外活动，以避免过度沉迷于短视频，而50.8%的人则建议此类平台建立一个反成瘾系统。activity是可数名词，根据more可知，此处要用名词复数形式，故填activities。 10．考查介词。句意：到2020年底，中国在线短视频用户达到8.73亿，占互联网用户总数的88%。此处为占据，表达为make up (占据，组成)，故填up。 （22-23高一上·浙江杭州·期中）语法填空 As costume drama A Dream of Splendor 1 (attract) many audiences this summer, the way the heroine Zhao Pan’er makes tea also garnered (获得) much attention. Heytea, 2 Chinese boutique teahouse chain, 3 (recent) launched new flavored tea drinks 4 (base) on the recipe from TV show. China, home of most of the world’s tea, also 5 (have)a series of customs 6 (concern) tea making and tea choice according to the seasons. The most recommended one is green tea, for its character is “cold” in traditional Chinese medical theories, 7 (suit) to soothe the restlessness caused by hot summer. Apart 8 it, Chinese green tea has many family members with beautiful and 9 (poem) names, such as Yunwu, 10 literally means cold and mist. 【答案】 1．attracted 2．a 3．recently 4．based 5．has 6．concerning 7．suitable 8．from 9．poetic 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，而作者最为喜欢的是绿茶。 1．考查时态。句意：今年夏天，古装剧《梦华录》吸引了众多观众，剧中女主角赵盼儿泡茶的方式也备受关注。根据时间状语“this summer”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“costume drama”，单数，和动词attract之间存在主动关系。故填attracted。 2．考查冠词。句意：喜茶，一家中国精品茶馆连锁店，最近根据电视剧中的配方推出了新的调味茶饮料。修饰可数名词“Chinese boutique teahouse chain”，泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 3．考查副词。句意：喜茶，一家中国精品茶馆连锁店，最近根据电视剧中的配方推出了新的调味茶饮料。担当本句时间状语用副词形式。故填recently。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：喜茶，一家中国精品茶馆连锁店，最近根据电视剧中的配方推出了新的调味茶饮料。be based on以……为基础，担当名词“new flavored tea drinks”的后置定语，且与名词之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国，世界上大部分茶叶的故乡，也有一系列关于制茶和根据季节选择泰的习俗。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has。 6．考查介词。句意：中国，世界上大部分茶叶的故乡，也有一系列关于制茶和根据季节选择泰的习俗。名词前用介词，意为“关于”。故填concerning。 7．考查形容词。句意：我最推荐的是绿茶，因为在中医理论中，绿茶的特征是“寒”，适合缓解炎热夏天引起的烦躁不安。形容词担当状语，说明了主语的状态。故填suitable。 8．考查固定短语。句意：除此之外，中国的绿茶还有许多家族成员，都有美丽而富有诗意的名字，比如云雾，字面意思是冷和雾。短语：apart from，意为“除……之外”。故填from。 9．考查形容词。句意：除此之外，中国的绿茶还有许多家族成员，都有美丽而富有诗意的名字，比如云雾，字面意思是冷和雾。修饰名词names用形容词形式。故填poetic。 10．考查定语从句。句意：除此之外，中国的绿茶还有许多家族成员，都有美丽而富有诗意的名字，比如云雾，字面意思是冷和雾。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Yunwu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （22-23高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filled with many sights and 1 (attract), China is the best destination in the world. Here are the reasons 2 China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, 3 (be) one of the Four Ancient Civilized Countries. You can enjoy Chinese food, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy (书法) there. China’s ancient treasures are 4 (famous) than those in any other country in size and number, from ancient palaces to the Great Wall. Besides, lovely giant pandas are unique 5 China. You can even go to meet wild pandas in their 6 (nature) habitats with our panda experts. What’s more, with the 7 (develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier to travel anywhere. 8 (take) a smart phone in China, you can take 9 high-speed train from Beijing to shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike 10 (explore) the city. 【答案】 1．attractions 2．why 3．is 4．more famous 5．to 6．natural 7．development 8．Taking 1．a 2．to explore 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章表示中国是世界上最适合旅游的国家，并罗列出了许多理由。 1．考查名词。句意：中国有许多景点，是世界上最好的目的地。空处和名词sights并列，应填名词作介词with的宾语，attraction有吸引力的事物，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填attractions。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国应该列在你的旅行名单上的第一位的原因如下。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国有5000多年的历史，是四大文明古国之一。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语China是专有名词，be动词用is。故填is。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：从古代宫殿到长城，中国的古代珍宝在规模和数量上都比其他任何国家的珍宝更著名。根据“than those”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填more famous。 5．考查介词。句意：此外，可爱的大熊猫是中国独有的。be unique to……特有，对……来说是独一无二的，固定短语。故填to。 6．考查形容词。句意：你甚至可以和我们的熊猫专家一起去野生熊猫的自然栖息地。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词habitats，natural自然的，形容词。故填natural。 7．考查名词。句意：此外，随着中国公共交通的发展，去任何地方都更容易了。此处应填名词作介词with的宾语，development发展，不可数名词。故填development。 8．考查现在分词。句意：在中国，拿着智能手机，你可以乘坐时速250-350公里的高铁从北京到上海，用电子钱包买杯咖啡，骑一辆共享单车去探索这个城市。动词take和逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，应现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Taking。 9．考查不定冠词。句意同上。train是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。high-speed 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 10．考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to explore。 （22-23高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌), 1 common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and 2 (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs 3 (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韵律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm 4 (help) people remember them more easily. While in the 5 (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and 6 (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting around a fire, 7 works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it. Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, 8 makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems 9 (pass) down over the generations. 10 is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves! 【答案】 1．a 2．writing 3．were created 4．to help 5．beginning 6．prettier 7．but 8．which 9．has been passed 10．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。文章介绍了诗歌的创建及发展历史。 1．考查冠词。句意：诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。此处泛指“一种常见的文学形式”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，没有电视或电影，写作也没有发明，所以人们晚上会围坐在炉火旁唱歌。此处作主语，应用动名词。故填writing。 3．考查动词语态。句意：由于没有设定任何东西，这些歌曲的不同版本被创造出来，每个区域都有自己的节奏。此处与different versions of these songs是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were created。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这些歌曲通常很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 5．考查名词。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。故填beginning。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处与more difficult是并列表语，应用形容词比较级。故填prettier。 7．考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是围坐在火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时也以此为生。固定搭配no longer...but“不再……而是”。故填but。 8．考查定语从句。句意：诗歌熔合了声音、语言和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查动词语态。句意：事实上，写诗和读诗的传统已经代代相传。根据over the generations可知，应用现在完成时，pass down与the tradition of writing and reading poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 10．考查it作形式主语。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在甚至有更多的人尝试自己写诗！此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填It。 （22-23高一上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to volleyball, we can’t help 1 (think) of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a 2 (fame) player. Now she is also known as a coach who brings honor 3 glory to our country. Led by her, Chinese womenvolleyball team won the world championship in 2019, 4 made the whole nation excited. Lang Pingwas born in Tianjin in 1960. She began playingvolleyballas a teenagerand 5 (final) joined the national team in 1978. Her height made 6 possible for her to play volleyball well. Lang Ping and her teammates playedsowell that theywon goldmedalsseveral timesin 7 1980s. In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 WorldCup, her determination 8 (test).Her teamwas fallingapart， as she lost two important players. But Lang Ping did not lose heart. She 9 (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 10 (champion)! 【答案】 1．thinking 2．famous 3．and 4．which 5．finally 6．it 7．the 8．was tested 9．had faced 10．champions 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国女排教练郎平的职业生涯。 1．考查动名词。句意：一提到排球，我们就会情不自禁地想到郎平。can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故填thinking。 2．考查形容词。句意：郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词player，famous著名的，形容词。故填famous。 3．考查连词。句意：现在她也被称为为我们国家带来荣誉和荣耀的教练。名词honor和glory是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在她的带领下，中国女排在2019年获得了世界冠军，这使全国上下兴奋不已。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：她十几岁就开始打排球，最后在1978年加入了国家队。此处作状语，应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。 6．考查it用法。句意：她的身高使她打好排球成为可能。分析句子可知，空处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to play volleyball well，应用it作形式宾语。故填it。 7．考查定冠词。句意：郎平和她的队友们打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次获得金牌。in the 1980s在20世纪80年代，固定用法。故填the。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据When引导的时间状语从句可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语determination和动词test之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was tested。 9．考查过去完成时。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻的队员们齐心协力就能赢。结合上下文及before可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，此处指“她在此之前也遇到过困难”，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had faced。 10．考查名词复数。句意：两周后，他们成为了世界冠军！champion冠军，是可数名词，由主语they可知此处应用复数形式。故填champions。 （22-23高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets 1 lot of rainfall and is one of the 2 (wet) areas on Earth, which creates lots of lakes rivers and waterfalls, 3 (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 4 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it easier for them to move around the area. The bridges 5 (build) by stretching the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 6 (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 7 (grow) into a complete bridge. The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added 8 the UNESCO World Heritage List. This means they will get special recognition-just like Egypt’s pyramids or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia- 9 should attract more tourist and money to the area. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future 10 (generation) will benefit.” 【答案】 1．a 2．wettest 3．making 4．their 5．are built 6．direction 7．to grow 8．into/to 9．that/which 10．generations 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了印度用活树根建造的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的相关事迹。 1．考查冠词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难。a lot of“许多”，修饰rainfall。故填a。 2．考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。空处修饰areas，为形容词，one of和the后搭配形容词的最高级wettest。故填wettest。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，空处为结果状语，且前后逻辑为主动关系，用现在分词making。故填making。 4．考查代词。句意：然而，数百年来，当地的卡西人一直在努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，以方便他们在该地区移动。try one’s best to do意思为：尽某人所能做某事，主语为Khasi people，形容词性物主代词用their（他们的）。故填their。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些桥是通过将活树的根延伸到河上，并将它们缠绕在竹结构上，以引导它们走向正确的方向。主语bridges与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are built。 6．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在介词in后，用名词作宾语。direct对应的名词为direction。故填direction。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。take up+时间+to do sth.为固定结构，空处用不定式。故填to grow。 8．考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。add…to/into意思为“将……加入……”，空处缺少介词into/to。故填into/to。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着它们将得到特别的认可，就像埃及的金字塔和澳大利亚的大堡礁一样，这将吸引更多的游客和资金到该地区。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少关系词，引导定语从句，先行词为空处前面的内容，作从句的主语，且表示事物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 10．考查名词。句意：梅加拉亚邦的Morningstar Khongthaw表示：“我们希望传播这一知识，让后代受益。”generation（一代人）为名词单数，此处表示“未来的几代人”，用复数形式。故填generations。 （22-23高一上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music and dance have been a huge part of Irish culture for 1 (generation) and the two go together well. When you go to see a(n) 2 (tradition) Irish dancing show, you will get to experience some musical performances too. The most famous Irish dancing performance is undoubtedly Riverdance. This 3 (be) originally the half-time show at the Irish-hosted 1994 Eurovision Song Contest but has developed much over the years and the dancers have gone all over the world, widely 4 (share) this part of Irish culture. If you are in Dublin, it might be possible to see some big performances of Riverdance. Usually, such shows 5 (perform) in the famous Gaiety Theatre. If you are looking for something a little more casual (随意的) though, there are plenty 6 places to go in Dublin. This part of Irish culture, like many others, started off in public houses around the country, and even today there are lots of pubs 7 will play host to dancers and musicians every night of the week. Some of these performances are more intimate (温馨的) and the dancers will take over a small part of the pub to put on 8 (they) show. Some pubs in the city will put on a bigger performance, for they have built stages, 9 (especial) designed so many people can enjoy Irish music and dance while they have dinner. This can be   10 great way to see as much of Irish culture as possible while you are here. 【答案】 1．generations 2．traditional 3．was 4．sharing 5．are performed 6．of 7．that/which 8．their 9．especially 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了音乐和舞蹈作为爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，以及爱尔兰舞蹈表演的特点和地点选择。其中提到了著名的爱尔兰舞蹈表演《Riverdance》，以及在都柏林的酒吧等场所可以观赏到爱尔兰舞蹈和音乐表演。 1．考查名词。句意：几代人以来，音乐和舞蹈一直是爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，两者相得益彰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，generation意为“一代人”，可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，所以此处表示复数意义。故填generations。 2．考查形容词。句意：当你去看一场传统的爱尔兰舞蹈表演时，你也会体验到一些音乐表演。分析句子，设空处使用tradition的形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．考查动词和主谓一致。句意：这最初是1994年爱尔兰主办的欧洲歌唱大赛的中场表演，但多年来发展了很多，舞者们去了世界各地，广泛分享了爱尔兰文化的这一部分。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中originally意为“起初地，开始地”，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时；主语是this，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中have gone为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中the dancers与share之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，这样的演出是在著名的欢乐剧院进行的。句中usually为一般现在时时间标志，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处shows与perform之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语shows是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are performed。 6．考查介词。句意：如果你想找一些更休闲的地方，都柏林有很多地方可以去。句中plenty of为固定短语，意为“很多”。故填of。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这是爱尔兰文化的一部分，像许多其他文化一样，起源于全国各地的酒吧，即使在今天，仍然有许多酒吧每天晚上都会招待舞者和音乐家。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词pubs，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that/which。 8．考查代词。句意：有些表演是比较私密的，舞者会占用酒吧的一小部分来表演。句中show为名词，故使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 9．考查副词。句意：城里的一些酒吧将举行更大的演出，因为他们建造了特别设计的舞台，所以很多人可以在吃饭时欣赏爱尔兰音乐和舞蹈。分析句子，设空处使用especial的副词especially作状语，修饰designed，意为“尤其地，特别地”。故填especially。 10．考查冠词。句意：当你在这里的时候，这是一个尽可能多地了解爱尔兰文化的好方法。句中way为可数名词，意为“方法”，此处表示“了解爱尔兰文化的（一个）好方法”，故使用不定冠词表示数量。同时great的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 （22-23高一上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning 1 (thousand) of dollars a year. However, he 2 (prefer) doing something outdoors 3 staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. To record his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 4 (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote 5 (place), and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 6 his videos made a strong 7 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel(频道) 8 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 9 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with 10 same interest. He said he was lucky to make his dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．preferred 3．to 4．amazing 5．places 6．that 7．impression 8．officially 9．has registered 10．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nuseir Yassin辞掉了高薪工作环游世界并将自己地经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。 1．考查固定短语。句意：Nuseir Yassin毕业于哈佛大学经济学专业，曾是Venmo的IT专家，年收入数千美元。根据所给数词thousand和空格后的介词of以及句意可知，此处是考查固定短语thousands of，意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 2．考查动词时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。空格处作谓语，此处是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。考查固定搭配prefer doing to doing，意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”。故填to。 4．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人被他的视频博客所吸引。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“令人惊讶的”是amazing。故填amazing。 5．考查名词的数。句意：他去了偏远的地方，制作了关于人们故事的视频。根据空格前的形容词remote可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，place为可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式表示“泛指”。故填places。 6．考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。强调句的句型为：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，此处强调的部分是状语for this reason。故填that。 7．考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据空格前的形容词strong和冠词 a可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作宾语，根据句意“印象”是impression，为可数名词。故填impression。 8．考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式成立了其TikTok频道，粉丝数量增至4000万。空格处修饰动词短语set up，作状语，应用副词形式。故填officially。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Since 2019可知，应用现在完成时，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has registered。 10．考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。 （22-23高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA．My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy 1 played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we 2 (actual) agree that they are both champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 3 (short) ever player in the NBA．Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that 4 (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots 5 his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said, “If Bogues could make 6 , why not me?”Paul had to try out many times just for making 7 team. He was still usually on the bench, which was really tough on him. Everyone 8 (know) Paul had real skills, and was someone who had a strong desire to play for the team. 9 , Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against our main 10 (compete), The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．actually 3．shortest 4．being 5．on 6．it 7．the 8．knew 9．However 10．competitors 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。保罗和我都是学校篮球队的成员，保罗将最喜欢的球员Tyrone Bogues作为自己的榜样，努力练习，争取得到机会为球队打球。 1．考查定语从句。句意：保罗最喜欢的球员是Tyrone Bogues，他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们实际上认为他们都是冠军。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是guy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 2．考查副词。句意：同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词agree。故填actually。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：Bogues只有1.6米高，这使他成为NBA历史上最矮的球员。由空前一句和空后比较范围“in the NBA”可知，空处需用形容词short的最高级shortest，表示Bogues是NBA历史上最矮的球员。故填shortest。 4．考查动名词。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须更多地练习。分析句子结构，空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填being。 5．考查介词。句意：在那些独自跳投的时间里，他把Bogues 作为他的灵感来源。on one’s own“独自地”，固定短语。故填on。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：保罗曾经说过:“如果Bogues能做到，为什么我不行？”make it成功（做某事），固定搭配。故填it。 7．考查冠词。句意：为了入选球队，保罗不得不试了很多次。make the team“组建队伍，入选球队”，固定搭配。故填the。 8．考查动词时态。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，并且是一个有强烈愿望为球队效力的人。分析句子结构可知，know知道，动词作谓语；由后文had可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填knew。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，保罗并没有获得机会。前文提到保罗努力加入球队，后文说他没有获得机会，此处前后表示转折关系，需用副词however“然而”，作状语，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填However。 10．考查名词和名词的数。句意：这个星期，雄狮队要和我们的主要竞争对手熊队比赛，这支球队本赛季的战绩堪称完美。此处把熊队的球员当作竞争对手，所以空处需用competitor的复数形式competitors“对手”，作宾语。故填competitors。 （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the world, among which Peru can be a perfect start. Peru, 1 country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean, was once the center of the 2 (power) ancient Inca Empire. In 16th century, Spain took control of Peru and ruled it until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. You can come to Peru and experience everything from the ancient Inca culture to splendid landscapes. A short flight from Cusco takes you to the Amazon rainforest, where you can spend three days 4 (explore) the rainforest and enjoying the plants and animals unique 5 the rainforest. Then you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu, where the Inca emperor lived in. Here, you will find 6 amazing that the stones was the only thing 7 (hold) the wall together because they 8 (cut) to exact sizes. After admiring the beautiful countryside on the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, you can stay with a local family on an island made of the water 9 (plant) from Lake Titicaca. For more other 10 (pack) tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 【答案】 1．a 2．powerful 3．that 4．exploring 5．to 6．it 7．to hold 8．were cut 9．plants 10．package 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了秘鲁及其旅游特色。 1．考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲中西部海岸的一个国家，面朝太平洋，曾经是强大的古印加帝国的中心。country是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故a。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“Inca Empire”，powerful强大的，形容词，故填powerful。 3．考查强调句型。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是“for this reason”，故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从库斯科乘坐短途航班到达亚马逊雨林，在那里你可以花三天时间探索雨林，享受雨林特有的动植物。spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处用动名词，故填exploring。 5．考查介词。句意同上。be unique to……特有，固定搭配。故填to。 6．考查代词。句意：在这里，你会惊奇地发现，这些石头是唯一支撑城墙的东西，因为它们被切割成精确的尺寸。分析句子可知，空处应填it作宾语，that引导宾语从句作真正的宾语，故填it。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。名词“thing”前有“only”修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。主语“they”指代名词“stones”，和动词cut之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were，故填were cut。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速公路上欣赏美丽的乡村之后，你可以和当地的家庭住在一个由Titicaca湖的水草组成的岛上。plant是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填plants。 10．考查名词。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁的旅行团，请通过tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。此处是名词package作定语，修饰名词tours，表示“包价旅游”，故填package。 （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a freshman at senior high school, the first week was a little 1 (confuse), as I was not sure which 2 (course) would be suitable for me. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 3 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. I tried to join 4 school football team, but the coach told me that I 5 (play) well enough. Obviously, I was 6 (happy), but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way 7 (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I know I’ll have to study 8 (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 9 a lot more. Studying hard 10 (be) not always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university. 【答案】 1．confusing 2．courses 3．but 4．the 5．didn’t play 6．unhappy 7．to improve 8．harder 9．for 10．is 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成为高一新生第一周的学习和生活情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：作为一名高一新生，第一周有点令人困惑，因为我不确定哪些课程适合我。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，表示“令人困惑的”，应用confusing。故填confusing。 2．考查名词复数。句意：作为一名高一新生，第一周有点令人困惑，因为我不确定哪些课程适合我。根据空格前的定语which可知，空格处应填名词在宾语从句中作主语，课程不止一个，应用复数形式。故填courses。 3．考查连词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。前后句之间表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 4．考查冠词。句意：我试着加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。此处特指学校足球队，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 5．考查动词时态和否定。句意：我试着加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语told可知，应用一般过去时，且本句为否定含义，应用一般过去时的否定形式。故填didn’t play。 6．考查形容词。句意：很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，表示“不开心的”，应用unhappy。故填unhappy。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队。名词way后面常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to improve。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。空格处修饰动词study，作状语，结合句意“更加努力地”应用副词比较级harder。故填harder。 9．考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。be responsible for为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填for。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为上大学做好充分准备的。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，Studying hard为动名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。 （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The words “sport is power” proved true when China hosted the FISU World University Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province, from July 28 to Aug 8. Nothing was 1 (power) than letting thousands of foreign athletes and visitors from around the world see the achievements of China. The games 2 (success) showed national pride with amazing results, and 3 (impress)every athlete with the excellent competition facilities and the efficient organization of the atheltes’ village, where they had the opportunity 4 (enjoy) Chengdu’s famous spicy food 5 attend cultural activities. The games also fostered cultural exchanges, mutual understanding and friendships 6 crossed borders. Competitors were found 7 (hug) each other while offering their rivals encouragement and warm congratulations. Handwritten letters from individual students in Chengdu 8 (hand) to overseas journalists to show their welcome and 9 history and attractions of the provincial capital. Additionally, the games were helpful 10 developing the sports industry in China. 【答案】 1．more powerful 2．successfully 3．impressed 4．to enjoy 5．and 6．that/which 7．hugging 8．were handed 9．the 10．in 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。7月28日至8月8日，中国在四川成都举办的FISU世界大学生运动会证明了“体育就是力量”这句话是正确的。文章对此进行了详细报道。 1．考查比较级。句意：没有什么比让成千上万的外国运动员和来自世界各地的游客看到中国的成就更强大的了。根据“than letting thousands of foreign athletes and visitors from around the world see the achievements of China”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more powerful表示“更强大的”作表语。故填more powerful。 2．考查副词。句意：这次运动会以惊人的成绩成功地展现了民族自豪感，优秀的比赛设施和高效的奥运村组织给每一位运动员留下了深刻的印象，他们有机会品尝成都著名的辛辣食物，参加文化活动。此处作状语应用副词successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 3．考查一般过去时。句意：这次运动会以惊人的成绩成功地展现了民族自豪感，优秀的比赛设施和高效的奥运村组织给每一位运动员留下了深刻的印象，他们有机会品尝成都著名的辛辣食物，参加文化活动。根据“showed national pride with amazing results”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填impressed。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会以惊人的成绩成功地展现了民族自豪感，优秀的比赛设施和高效的奥运村组织给每一位运动员留下了深刻的印象，他们有机会品尝成都著名的辛辣食物，参加文化活动。opportunity意为“机会”，为抽象名词，应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 5．考查连词。句意：这次运动会以惊人的成绩成功地展现了民族自豪感，优秀的比赛设施和高效的奥运村组织给每一位运动员留下了深刻的印象，他们有机会品尝成都著名的辛辣食物，参加文化活动。“enjoy Chengdu’s famous spicy food”和“attend cultural activities”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。 6．考查定语从句。句意：奥运会还促进了跨国界的文化交流、相互理解和友谊。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“cultural exchanges, mutual understanding and friendships”，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 7．考查现在分词。句意：选手们互相拥抱，并向对手表示鼓励和热烈祝贺。动词hug意为“拥抱”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填hugging。 8．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：成都学生个人手写的信件被交给了海外记者，以表达他们的欢迎以及这座省会城市的历史和景点。此处描述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。动词hand意为“交，递”，和主语构成被动关系。主语letters为复数形式。故填were handed。 9．考查冠词。句意：成都学生个人手写的信件被交给了海外记者，以表达他们的欢迎以及这座省会城市的历史和景点。根据“of the provincial capital”可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查介词。句意：此外，奥运会有助于发展中国的体育产业。be helpful in意为“有助于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 （22-23高一上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) 1 (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 2 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on 3 (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team 4 (work) outside China and won high praise for 5 (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand 6 food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous 7 (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the 8 (die). That means they have to be strong in 9 body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 10 (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed. 【答案】 1．was formed 2．whose 3．its 4．had worked 5．bravery 6．out 7．situations 8．dead 9．both 10．to risk 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜救队的相关信息。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：中国国际搜救队(CISAR)成立于2001年，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只警犬组成。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2001”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The China International Search and Rescue Team”，单数，和动词“form”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was formed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“those”，和空后的“lives”之间为所有关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3．考查代词。句意：2003年，中国救援队首次执行国际救援任务，在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救生命。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“first international rescue tasks”。故填its。 4．考查时态。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，并因其勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。这里为从句谓语动词，句型：it was the first time that…，表示“第一次……”，从句中的时态为过去完成时。故填had worked。 5．考查名词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，并因其勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子成分以及空后的“skill”可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填bravery。 6．考查短语。句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤口、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练。短语：hand out，意为“分发”，符合句意。故填out。 7．考查名词的数。句意：他们必须能够在危险的情况下完成困难的工作。分析句意可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填situations。 8．考查形容词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。定冠词+形容词，表示“一类人”；根据句意可知，空处指的是“死者”，用形容词dead。故填dead。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。固定搭配：both…and…，意为“既……也……”，符合句意。故填both。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。这里为谓语动词担当主语，构成固定句型：it takes…to do sth.，意为“做某事需要……”。故填to risk。 （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a 1 (grow) concern over how much sugar kids are taking in through sugary drinks. A 2020 study in America 2 (collect) data from a survey which offered information on 8,400 children between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers have found that one in five children don’t drink any water the whole day, and they take in 3 (much) calories (卡路里) from sweetened drinks than kids who drink water. Those extra calories can add up, according to Asher Rosinger, lead study author and director of the Water, Health, and Nutrition Lab at Penn State. “ 4 you need to remember is that an extra 3,500 calories means gaining one pound in weight,” Rosinger says, “So if you’re not burning up those extra calories, then over a month, you can 5 (probable) gain a pound.” Sugary drinks may lead 6 childhood fatness, bad teeth and other 7 (disease), some of which could only be seen on old people before, such as Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). However, 8 new study doesn’t prove that drinking less water encourages kids to drink more sugary drinks. But kids 9 (advise) to drink water so they don’t replace it with other drinks 10 are less healthy. 【答案】 1．growing 2．collected 3．more 4．What 5．probably 6．to 7．diseases 8．the 9．are advised 10．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，五分之一的孩子一整天都不喝水，他们从含糖饮料中摄取的卡路里比喝水的孩子要多。含糖饮料可能会导致儿童肥胖、坏牙齿和其他疾病，其中一些疾病以前只有在老年人身上才能看到，比如2型糖尿病。 1．考查形容词。句意：人们越来越关注孩子们通过含糖饮料摄入了多少糖。修饰后文名词concern应用形容词growing，作定语。故填growing。 2．考查时态。句意：2020年美国的一项研究收集了一项调查的数据，该调查提供了8400名2至19岁儿童的信息。根据上文2020可知为一般过去时。故填collected。 3．考查比较级。句意：研究人员发现，五分之一的孩子一整天都不喝水，他们从含糖饮料中摄取的卡路里比喝水的孩子要多。根据后文than kids who drink water可知为比较级。故填more。 4．考查主语u从就。句意：你需要记住的是，额外的3500卡路里意味着增加一磅的体重。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查副词。句意：所以如果你没有消耗掉这些额外的卡路里，那么一个月后，你可能会增加一磅。修饰动词gain应用副词probably，故填probably。 6．考查介词。句意：含糖饮料可能会导致儿童肥胖、坏牙齿和其他疾病，其中一些疾病以前只有在老年人身上才能看到，比如2型糖尿病。短语lead to表示“导致”。故填to。 7．考查名词的数。句意：含糖饮料可能会导致儿童肥胖、坏牙齿和其他疾病，其中一些疾病以前只有在老年人身上才能看到，比如2型糖尿病。根据上文other可知disease应用复数形式。故填diseases。 8．考查冠词。句意：然而，这项新研究并不能证明少喝水会鼓励孩子们喝更多的含糖饮料。study此处特指上文提到的新研究，应用定冠词。故填the。 9．考查时态语态。句意：但是建议孩子们喝水，这样他们就不会用其他不健康的饮料来代替它。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为kids，谓语用复数。故填are advised。 10．考查定语从句。句意：但是建议孩子们喝水，这样他们就不会用其他不健康的饮料来代替它。定语从句修饰先行词drinks，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A horrible earthquake 1 (strike) Tangshan on 28 July, 1976, before which nature had presented many signs. 2 (fortunate), people paid no attention to them. At 3:42 a.m., one of the most 3 (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century began, 4 (destroy) nearly everything in the city in less than one minute. It seemed as if the world were coming to 5 end. But hope was not 6 (lose). Rescuers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help those 7 were lucky enough to survive the earthquake. They 8 (dig) out the trapped, buried the dead and built shelters. Thanks to their joint efforts, the city began to revive itself and got back 9 its feet. The reconstruction of Tangshan city shows the 10 (wise) of Chinese people to stay positive in times of disaster. 【答案】 1．struck 2．Unfortunately 3．deadly 4．destroying 5．an 6．lost 7．who 8．dug 9．on 10．wisdom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震发生后，城市被摧毁，人们抱着希望展开救援，最终重振城市的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：1976年7月28日，唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语on 28 July, 1976可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填struck。 2．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，人们没有注意到它们。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，结合people paid no attention to them可知，应用副词unfortunately，意为“不幸地”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 3．考查形容词。句意：凌晨3点42分，20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了，在不到一分钟的时间里，这座城市几乎被摧毁了一切。分析句子可知，空处是修饰earthquakes的定语，应用形容词deadly的原级和空前的the most构成最高级，表示“最致命的”。故填deadly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：凌晨3点42分，20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了，在不到一分钟的时间里，这座城市几乎被摧毁了一切。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用destroy的现在分词形式。故填destroying。 5．考查冠词。句意：似乎世界末日就要来临了。根据“coming to”和“end”可知，此处用固定短语come to an end，意为“结束，完结”。故填an。 6．考查形容词。句意：但希望并没有破灭。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用形容词lost，意为“失去的，遗失的”，或理解为lose“失去，遗失”和主语hope之间是被动关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，用lose的过去分词形式。故填lost。 7．考查定语从句。句意：包括士兵、医生、护士和工作人员在内的救援人员前来帮助那些在地震中幸存下来的人。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 8．考查时态。句意：他们挖出被困的人，埋葬死者，建造避难所。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合buried和built可知，时态为一般过去时。故填dug。 9．考查介词。句意：在他们的共同努力下，这座城市开始复苏并恢复正常。根据“got back”和“its feet”可知，此处用固定短语get back on one’s feet，意为“重新振作，恢复正常”。故填on。 10．考查名词。句意：唐山市的重建展现了中国人民在灾难中保持积极心态的智慧。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，空处作shows的宾语，应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across Asia, the increase in sales of high-priced goods and services has been partly fueled by the life of China's middle class. Among the activities enjoyed by some 1 (wealth) Chinese is the ownership of horses. The quality of life 2 (tie) to horses and horse ownership has become a new sign of success among a small but 3 (grow) group of people in China. Sports about horses have not always permitted in China.Now, race tracks, polo fields and jockey clubs(赛马俱乐部) are opening 4 business inChinese cities.And there are 5 rising number of horses imported from overseas. Maiken Jaeschke is with Equestrian Globe, a German company 6 imports horses into China. It also builds facilities(设施) 7 sells riding equipment. Shen Ge lives in Beijing. He buys horses. So far he 8 (build) his career in business marketing and passed his love of horses to his daughter, Shen Qing, one of the 9 (young) competitive riders in China. She competes 10 (international) in show jumping and this month she will travel to Italy for a horse jumping competition. 【答案】 1．wealthy 2．tied 3．growing 4．for 5．a 6．which/that 7．and 8．has built 9．youngest 10．internationally 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国中产阶级对高端商品与服务销售的影响，特别强调了与马匹相关的活动和拥有的生活质量成为成功的新标志。 1．考查形容词。句意：一些富有的中国人喜欢的活动之一是养马。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的“Chinese”。故填wealthy。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，与马和养马有关的生活质量，已经成为一个人数不多但不断增长的人群成功的新标志。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the quality of life”和动词“tie”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填tied。 3．考查形容词。句意：在中国，与马和养马有关的生活质量，已经成为一个人数不多但不断增长的人群成功的新标志。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“group”，表示“不断增长的”，用growing。故填growing。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：现在，赛马场、马球场和赛马俱乐部正在中国城市开业。固定短语：be open for，意为“对……开放”，符合句意。故填for。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：从海外进口的马也越来越多。固定搭配：a number of，意为“大量的……”，符合句意。故填a。 6．考查定语从句。句意：Maiken Jaeschke就职于德国马术环球公司，该公司向中国进口马匹。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a German company”，在定语从句中担当主语，关系代词用which或that。故填which/that。 7．考查连词。句意：该公司还建造骑行设施和销售骑行装备。空前“builds facilities(设施)”和“sells riding equipment.”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经在商业营销方面建立了自己的职业生涯，并把对马的热爱传递给了他的女儿沈青，她是中国最年轻的竞技骑手之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has built。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，他已经在商业营销方面建立了自己的职业生涯，并把对马的热爱传递给了他的女儿沈青，她是中国最年轻的竞技骑手之一。根据句意可知，空处指的是“最年轻”的竞技骑手之一，用形容词最高级。故填youngest。 10．考查副词。句意：她参加国际马术障碍赛，这个月她将前往意大利参加马术障碍赛。作状语用副词形式，意为“国际地”。故填internationally。 （22-23高一上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many teenagers a lot of time 1 (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I 2 (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat 3 (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well 4 (prepare)for my success in college. First, as 5 freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of 6 (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also 7 (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud 8 my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, 9 will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find 10 (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them. 【答案】 1．to consider 2．decided 3．them 4．prepared 5．a 6．becoming 7．extremely 8．of 9．which 10．happiness 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者两三岁的时候就决定成为一名兽医，并维持不断努力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑他们高中毕业后想做什么。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填to consider。 2．考查时态。句意：当我两三岁的时候，我决定成为一名兽医。decide是谓语动词，根据后文“when I was two or three years old(当我两三岁的时候)”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。 3．考查代词。句意：就像人类一样，动物需要人们以应有的尊重和尊严对待它们，我想成为这样的人之一。作动词treat的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。 4．考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，我在里维斯尽我所能，为我在大学里的成功做好准备。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be prepared for…为……做好准备。故填prepared。 5．考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高中新生，我牢记我一生的梦想——成为一名兽医。设空处后为名词单数，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填becoming。 7．考查副词。句意：我一直非常认真地对待我在这里的教育:因为我知道一个人不仅需要熟练，而且要非常自律，才能成为一名兽医。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。 8．考查介词。句意：正因为如此，我努力学习取得好成绩，我为我的工作感到自豪，我学会了合理地管理我的时间，这将在我进入大学时特别有价值。be proud of以……为豪。故填of。 9．考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为整个句子，故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：最后，我会在兽医的职业生涯中找到快乐，因为当动物需要我的帮助时，我知道我能帮助它们。设空处做句子的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填happiness。 （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期中）语法填空 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. However, they died out around the year 393. It was in 1896, in Athens 1 the modern Olympic Games were first held. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin, 2 dream was that the Olympics would make 3 possible for people to live side by side in peace, brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of 4 (high)trained and talented athletes 5 (devote)themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement, such as Muhammad Ali, Michael Jordan, Jessica Ennis-Hill and so on. Chinese athletes have also made important 6 (contribute)to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 7 the Olympics after 32 years’absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 8 (win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to 9 (host)the Olympic for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was also 10 historic moment for China, as Beijing successfully hosted the Winter Olympics. 【答案】 1．that 2．whose 3．it 4．highly 5．have devoted/have been devoting 6．contributions 7．to 8．to win 9．hosting 10．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述奥林匹克的历史以及中国的奥运史。 1．考查强调句型。句意：1896年，第一届现代奥林匹克运动会在雅典举行。根据空前的It was可知，本空填that，此处使用强调句型，基本结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。故填that。 2．考查定语从句。句意：法国人Pierre de Coubertin的梦想是奥运会将使人们有可能和平共处，他使奥运会重新焕发了生机。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Pierre de Coubertin，先行词指人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查it作形式宾语。句意：法国人Pierre de Coubertin的梦想是奥运会将使人们有可能和平共处，他使奥运会重新焕发了生机。分析句子结构可知，空处用形式宾语it。make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式引出真正的宾语。故填it。 4．考查副词。句意：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的体育成就，推动人类成就的界限，如穆罕默德·阿里、迈克尔·乔丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希尔等。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词highly，修饰trained and talented，作状语。故填highly。 5．考查时态。句意：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的体育运动，并突破人类成就的界限，如穆罕默德·阿里、迈克尔·乔丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希尔等。根据空前的Since then可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。且句子主语athletes为复数，与devote“献(身)”为主动关系，故用现在完成时have devoted或现在完成进行时have been devoting。故填have devoted或have been devoting。 6．考查名词。句意：中国运动员也为奥运会做出了重要贡献。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词复数形式contributions，作make的宾语。make contributions to“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 7．考查介词。句意：在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中国在阔别32年后重返奥运会，许海峰为中国赢得了首枚金牌。根据空前的returned可知，本空填介词to，return to“回到……”为固定短语。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一个获得男子110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人。动词win意为“赢得”。分析句子结构可知，became为本句谓语，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰Asian，且Asian有序数词the first修饰。当名词前面有序数词修饰的时候，需要动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，除了首次举办奥运会，中国还在奖牌榜上排名第一。in addition to意为“除了”，其中to为介词，故本空填动词host“举办”的动名词hosting，作介词to的宾语。故填hosting。 10．考查冠词。句意：2022年对中国来说也是一个历史性的时刻，因为北京成功举办了冬季奥运会。根据空后的historic moment可知，moment“……的时刻”为可数名词，且historic以辅音音素开头，故本空用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The video series Escape from the British Museum(《逃出大英博物馆》) released on Sunday has drawn online attention. 1 (direct) by two Chinese vloggers, the video series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escaping from the British Museum 2 looking for a way to return to its homeland. Viewers were 3 (extreme) moved by a scene where the little teapot exclaims “Such a big cabinet is shared only by two people” on 4 (arrive) at the place of the journalist and bis friend. The videos 5 (encourage) by a netizen, who suggested making 6 video showing Chinese cultural relics returning home from overseas. According to the two vloggers, they had consulted(查阅) a lot of information and went to the UK 7 (shoot).They said the plots(情节) were based on historic facts and tried to focus attention 8 overseas Chinese cultural relics held abroad. Data published by the UNSCEO shows that about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics were stolen from China and collected by 47 museums around the world, among 9 the British Museum has the 10 (large) collection, at about 23,000 pieces. Many were stolen from the court of the Qing Dynasty during the Siege of Beijing by the Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900. 【答案】 1．Directed 2．and 3．extremely 4．arriving 5．were encouraged 6．a 7．to shoot 8．on 9．which 10．largest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《逃出大英博物馆》，该纪录片由两位中国视频博主执导，讲述了一件中国文物从大英博物馆逃离并回归祖国的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列视频由两位中国博主执导，讲述了一件中国文物从大英博物馆逃离并寻找回归故土的故事。该句的谓语是tells，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，direct与其逻辑主语the video series之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填Directed。 2．考查并列连词。句意：该系列视频由两位中国博主执导，讲述了一件中国文物从大英博物馆逃离并寻找回归故土的故事。根据句意，空前escaping from the British Museum与空后looking for a way存在并列关系，应用并列连词连接，故填and。 3．考查副词。句意：观众们被一个场景所感动，一到那里，小茶壶就大喊“这么大的橱柜只有两个人共用”。修饰动词moved应用副词形式。故填extremely。 4．考查动名词。句意：观众们被一个场景特别感动，一到那里，小茶壶就大喊“这么大的橱柜只有两个人共用”。根据句意，此处表达的意思是“一到达那里”，介词on后接名词或动名词，动名词作宾语。故填arriving。 5．考查被动语态。句意：这些视频受到了一位网友的鼓励，他建议制作一个展示中国文物从海外回归的视频。根据句意可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词encourage与主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主谓一致，故填were encouraged。 6．考查冠词。句意：这些视频受到了一位网友的鼓励，他建议制作一个展示中国文物从海外回归的视频。此处video为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词video的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：据两位博主说，他们咨询了很多信息，然后前往英国拍摄。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shoot。 8．考查介词。句意：他们表示，这些情节是基于历史事实，并试图将注意力集中在海外的中国文物上。focus attention on 意为“把注意力集中在……上”为固定搭配。故填on。 9．考查定语从句。句意：联合国教科文组织公布的数据显示，约有160万件中国文物被盗，被全球47家博物馆收藏，其中大英博物馆收藏最多，约2.3万件。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是47 museums，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填which。 10．考查最高级。句意：联合国教科文组织公布的数据显示，约有160万件中国文物被盗，被全球47家博物馆收藏，其中大英博物馆收藏最多，约2.3万件。根据句意以及the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 （22-23高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer has been full of unforgettable 1 (moment). Among them, Su Bingtian, a 31-year-old runner, set 2 new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛) although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory.  “ 3 (actual), I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”, Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have.” Known 4 “Chinese flying man”, Su has been working hard 5 (achieve) his dream. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese to run 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of medals. Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his 6 (injure) and his determination to go on running was tested. He even 7 (plan) to the leave the field in 2017, 8 the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field. Now in his third Olympics, his 9 (amaze) performance has excited people both at home and abroad. Su Bingtian is really a living legend 10 will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career (事业). 【答案】 1．moments 2．a 3．Actually 4．as 5．to achieve 6．injury/injuries 7．planned 8．but 9．amazing 10．who/that 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添的运动生涯和竞赛故事。 1．考查名词复数。句意：这个夏天充满了难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作介词宾语。故填moments。 2．考查冠词。句意：其中，31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添在东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据句意可知，可数名词短语new Asian record为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，且new是发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．考查副词。句意：事实上，我很高兴能在这么短的时间内两次跑到10秒以下。修饰后文句子，状语应用副词actually，句首字母大写。故填Actually。 4．考查介词。句意：苏被誉为“中国飞人”，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。表示“被誉为”短语为be known as。故填as。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏被誉为“中国飞人”，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to achieve。 6．考查名词。句意：不幸的是，与此同时，他也深受伤病的折磨，他继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。根据前文from his可知，此处应用injure的名词injury 作介词宾语。injury“(对躯体的)伤害，损伤”既是可数名词也是不可数名词，根据句意，可用单数形式或复数形式。故填injury/injuries。 7．考查时态。句意：他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。根据后文in 2017可知为一般过去时。故填planned。 8．考查连词。句意：他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。后文“the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field”和前文之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 9．考查形容词。句意：现在是他第三次参加奥运会，他惊人的表现让国内外的人们兴奋不已。根据后文名词performance可知，此处应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，作定语修饰事物。故填amazing。 10．考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添真是一个活生生的传奇人物，他一定会鼓励更多的年轻运动员投身体育事业。定语从句修饰先行词legend，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 China has countless 1 (attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar to the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 2 (run) across the country from the ocean on the east 3 the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 4 (build) ever, 1,500 miles in length. Along the wall 5 (be) watch towers, where soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially built 6 (prevent) invasion(入侵) of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an 7 (impress) view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 8 , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason 9 the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. A day tour or a long hike along the Great Wall allows you 10 (travel) back in time to feel the thousands of years’ ups and downs of the ancient Kingdom of China. 【答案】 1．attractions 2．running 3．to 4．has been built 5．are 6．to prevent 7．impressive 8．However 9．why 10．to travel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受西方游客欢迎的旅游景点之一——中国长城。 1．考查名词。句意：中国有无数的有吸引力的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，attract的名词为attraction，可数名词，根据空前的countless可知，此处为名词复数。故填attractions。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语the Great Wall间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填running。 3．考查介词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。 4．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是有史以来建立的最长的墙，长1500英里。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，build为从句谓语动词，由ever可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的硬性和结果，用现在完成时，that指代wall，与build是被动关系，故用被动语态，且that指代“wall”，是单数，故填has been built。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿着墙是瞭望塔，士兵们在那里监视威胁。分析句子结构可知，表示方位的介词短语along the wall置句首，句子全部倒装，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语watch towers是复数，故填are。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。 7．考查冠词。句意：从长城的顶部，人们可以欣赏到连续的山脉，绿树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的景色。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词用形容词。故填impressive。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，中国古代人必须手工建造城墙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据句意可知，空前句子与空后句子为转折关系，前文的“use modern machines”与“by hand”是转折关系，且用逗号与句子隔开，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 9．考查定语从句。句意：长城之所以每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一日游或沿着长城徒步旅行可以让你穿越时空，感受中国古代王国几千年的兴衰起伏。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to travel。 （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to impressive bridges 1 (cross) over waterways, China’s Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) and United States’ San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge stand out as remarkable 2 (project). The two bridges not only serve 3 vital transportation hubs but also 4 (develop) into sought-after tourist destinations over the years, attracting visitors from around the world 5 (admire) their views and grandeur. With a span of 55 kilometers, the HZMB is one of the world’s longest cross-sea bridges. It links Hong Kong and Macao with Zhuhai in south China’s Guangdong Province. The bridge is 6 remarkable engineering achievement, acting not only as a convenient transportation link but also as a breathtaking landmark. The HZMB offers many 7 (attract) sights to tourists. To people’s 8 (amaze), it connects three distinct regions so 9 (close) that visitors can explore the diverse cultures, cuisines and attractions of Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai in a single day. The San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge is a landmark of the San Francisco Bay Area. This bridge connects San Francisco and Oakland, 10 provides an ideal gateway for exploring the region. 【答案】 1．crossing 2．projects 3．as 4．have developed 5．to admire 6．a 7．attractive 8．amazement 9．closely 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的港珠澳大桥和美国的旧金山—奥克兰海湾大桥的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：说到令人印象深刻的跨水道桥梁，中国的港珠澳大桥和美国的旧金山—奥克兰海湾大桥都是引人注目的项目。句中谓语是stand out，空格处用非谓语动词，bridges和cross之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填crossing。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：说到令人印象深刻的跨水道桥梁，中国的港珠澳大桥和美国的旧金山—奥克兰海湾大桥都是引人注目的项目。project是可数名词，此处是两个项目，因此空格处用复数，故填projects。 3．考查介词。句意：这两座桥不仅是重要的交通枢纽，而且多年来已经发展成为热门的旅游目的地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客来欣赏它们的景色和宏伟。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，作为”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两座桥不仅是重要的交通枢纽，而且多年来已经发展成为热门的旅游目的地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客来欣赏它们的景色和宏伟。由over the years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语two bridges是复数，因此空格处是have developed，故填have developed。 5．考查不定式。句意：这两座桥不仅是重要的交通枢纽，而且多年来已经发展成为热门的旅游目的地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客来欣赏它们的景色和宏伟。根据语境可知，句子表示“吸引了来自世界各地的游客来欣赏它们的景色和宏伟”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to admire。 6．考查冠词。句意：这座桥是一项非凡的工程成就，它不仅是一个便利的交通枢纽，也是一个令人惊叹的地标。achievement是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，remarkable是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7．考查形容词。句意：港珠澳大桥为游客提供了许多吸引人的景点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词sights，attract的形容词是attractive，意为“吸引人的”，故填attractive。 8．考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，它将三个不同的地区紧密地连接在一起，游客可以在一天内探索香港、澳门和珠海的多元文化、美食和景点。to one’s amazement意为“让某人惊讶的是”，因此空格处是amazement。故填amazement。 9．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，它将三个不同的地区紧密地连接在一起，游客可以在一天内探索香港、澳门和珠海的多元文化、美食和景点。空格处用副词closely修饰动词connects，closely意为“紧密地”。故填closely。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这座桥连接着旧金山和奥克兰，为探索该地区提供了一个理想的门户。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bridge是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 （21-22高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese (肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 1 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only drinks wine in moderation, 2 significantly less likely to have a fat child, scientists say. And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (养育) 3 nature, as a mother’s lifestyle appears 4 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity is reduced even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found. The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children 5 nine to fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link 6 overall mother health and likelihood of a child being obese. The mother’s health 7 (judge) on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, frequency of physical 8 (activity), smoking status and how 9 wine she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 10 obese child. 【答案】 1．who 2．is 3．than 4．directly 5．aged 6．between 7．was judged 8．activities 9．much 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。 1．考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。分析句子可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为mother，空处是关系词，指人，在从句中作主语，用who；故填who。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处是主句的谓语动词，be less likely to是固定搭配，译为“不太可能……”；陈述事实可用一般现在时；由主语A mother可知谓语用单数形式；故填is。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与养育有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的“more”判断空处用than表示比较，more…than是固定搭配，译为“比……更”；故填than。 4．考查副词。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与养育有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语修饰linked；根据英文提示，故填directly。 5．考查形容词。句意：这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语，修饰 children，本处用形容词aged后面直接跟表示年龄的数字，意思是“年龄在……岁”；故填aged。 6．考查介词。句意：研究人员调查了母亲的整体健康状况和孩子肥胖的可能性之间的联系。分析可知本处表述的是母亲的整体健康状况和孩子肥胖的可能性之间的联系，表示“（两者）之间的联系”用the link between……；故填between。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：母亲的健康状况是根据她的身高体重比、她的饮食、体育锻炼频率、吸烟状况和她喝了多少酒来判断的。分析句子可知，本处表述的是母亲的健康状况是根据……来判断，用固定短语judge on，因为母亲的健康状况是被判断，故空处应用被动语态；由主语health可知谓语用单数形式，本段讲述的事情已发生，故都用一般过去时；故填was judged。 8．考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况是根据她的身高体重比、她的饮食、体育锻炼频率、吸烟状况和她喝了多少酒来判断的。分析句子可知physical是形容词，修饰后面作宾语的名词activity，前文没有冠词用复数形式。故填activities。 9．考查形容词。句意：母亲的健康状况是根据她的身高体重比、她的饮食、体育锻炼频率、吸烟状况和她喝了多少酒来判断的。分析句子可知，本处表述的是她喝了多少的酒， 用how much wine she drank，much后接不可数名词；故填much。 10．考查冠词。句意：健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的几率。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，obese读音以元音音素开头，故在obese前加不定冠词an；故填an。 （21-22高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As he prepared to jump out of a plane at 7,600 metres, Luke Aikins could hardly see his landing area. Aikins was trying to jump from such a height without a parachute (降落伞). This is 1 (usual). He needed to land on a huge net (网) hung above a desert in southern California. “I’d be 2 (lie) if I said I wasn’t nervous,” Aikins said as he got on the plane. The whole process 3 (take) a little more than two minutes, but the 42-year-old man prepared to make the jump for two years. “I take the jump very 4 (serious). I have a family and I’ve got a life with to live. It’s not 5 joke,” he said. “I’m a professional skydiver 6 more than 18,000 jumps, 7 never once had I left a plane without a parachute.” Aikins’s wife, 8 was among the viewers below, watched him fall into the net. The skydiver did not move for several 9 (second) as the net was lowered to the ground. Then Aikins stood, waved his arms and hugged his wife. Aikins became the first-ever skydiver 10 (land) safely without a parachute. 【答案】 1．unusual 2．lying 3．took 4．seriously 5．a 6．with 7．but 8．who 9．seconds 10．to land 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aikins成为第一个不背降落伞从7600米高的飞机跳下的人。 1．考查形容词。句意：这是不同寻常的。句中用形容词作表语。根据“Aikins was trying to jump from such a height without a parachute (降落伞).”可知，Aikins不背降落伞准备从7600米高的飞机跳下来，这是不同寻常的，应用形容词unusual。故填unusual。 2．考查形容词。句意：“如果我说我不紧张，那就是在撒谎，”Aikins在上飞机时说。句中用形容词lying“说谎的”，作表语。故填lying。 3．考查时态。句意：整个过程花了两分钟多一点，但这位42岁的男子准备了两年多的时间。这里是描述过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。故填took。 4．考查副词。句意： 我非常认真地对待这次跳伞。此处修饰代词take，应用副词seriously为“认真地”，作状语。故填seriously。 5．考查冠词。句意：这不是一个玩笑。名词joke为可数名词，泛指，且为辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：我是一名职业跳伞者，跳过18000多次，但我从来没有不带降落伞离开过飞机。“with+名词”是介词短语，可以充当后置定语、表语或状语。故填with。 7．考查连词。句意：我是一名职业跳伞者，跳过18000多次，但我从来没有不带降落伞离开过飞机。前后两句之间存在意义上的转折关系，应用but。故填but。 8．考查定语从句。句意：Aikins的妻子是下面的观众之一，她看着他掉进了网里。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Aikins’s wife，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．考查名词副数。句意：当网被拉到地面上时，跳伞者有几秒钟没有动。second“秒”是可数名词，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故填seconds。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Aikins成为第一个不用降落伞就能安全着陆的跳伞者。名词前有序数词修饰时，后面要跟不定式作定语。故填to land。 （21-22高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman, found it 1 really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. At first, he didn’t know which courses 2 (choose) ,but his adviser helped him solve this problem. Though he knows Chinese is difficult, he hopes to be 3 (fluently) after graduation. His adviser recommended that he 4 (sign) up for 5 (advance) literature. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular 6 (activity). He wanted to join the school football team but was refused, 7 made him unhappy. Obviously, he won’t quit and will find a way to improve 8 his own and make the team next year. Now, he is a volunteer, 9 (hand) out food to homeless people. In a word, he’ll have to study harder and get used to 10 (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he will try his best to keep up with others. 【答案】 1．a 2．to choose 3．fluent 4．sign/should sign 5．advanced 6．activities 7．which 8．on 9．handing 10．being 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚当升入高一后为了适应而采取的措施。 1．考查冠词。句意：亚当是一名高一新生，他发现从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。名词challenge是单数形式且形容词big发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他不知道该选哪门课，但他的导师帮他解决了这个问题。这里考查“特殊疑问词+to do”结构。故填to choose。 3．考查形容词。句意：虽然他知道中文很难，但他希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。空格前的是be动词，后面接形容词作表语。故填fluent。 4．考查虚拟语气。句意：他的导师建议他报高级文学班。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填sign/should sign。 5．考查形容词。句意：他的导师建议他报高级文学班。名词literature前用形容词advanced修饰。故填advanced。 6．考查名词的数。句意：第二，他必须选择课外活动。名词activity为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填activities。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他想加入校足球队，但被拒绝了，这使他很不高兴。指代前面的一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：很明显，他不会放弃，他会找到自己改进的方法，并在明年加入球队。固定短语on one’s own靠自己的力量、独自地。故填on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他是一名志愿者，给无家可归的人分发食物。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语he与动词hand是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填handing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，他将不得不更加努力地学习，并且习惯对更多的事情负责。固定短语get used to doing习惯做某事。故填being。 （21-22高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My first few English classes of senior high school were challenging. I found 1 a little bit difficult to follow the teacher. She spoke so 2 (quick) that I couldn’t understand every word. 3 (late) on, I realized that it didn’t matter if you didn’t make sense of every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might 4 (laugh) at by my classmates. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV, 5 helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the 6 (secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found difficult was English grammar, so I decided 7 (take) lots of grammar notes in very class and then write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s 8 (amaze) how much this has helped. Now I really enjoy learning English. To my delight, I 9 (make) great progress in English recently and my teacher is impressed 10 my progress. 【答案】 1．it 2．quickly 3．Later 4．be laughed 5．which 6．secrets 7．to take 8．amazing 9．have made/have been making 10．with/by 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己不懈努力最终让自己英语变得优秀的故事。 1．考查it用法。句意：我发现听懂老师的话有点难。此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 2．考查副词。句意：她说得太快了，我不能听懂每一个字。修饰动词speak应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 3．考查固定短语。句意：后来，我意识到，如果你不能理解每一个单词，这并不重要。结合句意表示“后来”短语为later on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Later。 4．考查语态。句意：我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我想我可能会被我的同学嘲笑。laugh与主语构成被动关系，且might后跟动词原形。故填be laughed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：然后我开始看英语电视，这很有帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查名词的数。句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。secret为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数结构。故填secrets。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现另一件困难的事情是英语语法，所以我决定在课堂上做大量的语法笔记，然后用我所学的语法写我自己的原创句子。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。故填to take。 8．考查形容词。句意：这对我的帮助真是太大了。作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”应用amazing。故填amazing。 9．考查时态。句意：令我高兴的是，我最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步，我的老师对我的进步印象深刻。根据后文recently可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产的影响或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，且将来可能继续下去。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have made/have been making。 10．考查介词。句意：令我高兴的是，我最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步，我的老师对我的进步印象深刻。结合句意表示“对……印象深刻”短语为be impressed with/by。故填with/by。 （21-22高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a county 1 the Pacific coast of South America, is well-known for its diverse geography. time honored history and magnificent civilization. The county was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s, when the Inca emperor 2 (live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. 3 nation was under the control of Spain from the 16th century to 1821. It is because of this 4 Spanish is the main 5 (office) language of Peru. If you are to visit Peru, you may consider spending a day or two 6 (wander) along the beautiful streets in Cusco, 7 was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. It is also recommended that you 8 (pay) a visit to Machu Picchu, where you can admire the 9 (amaze) dry stone method of building. Being the world's catalogue, Peru is sure to leave an 10 (impress) on everyone. 【答案】 1．on 2．lived 3．The 4．that 5．official 6．wandering 7．which 8．should pay/pay 9．amazing 10．impression 【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁的历史文化。 1．考查介词。句意：秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，因它的多样化的地理而闻名。表达：“在......沿岸”应用on the coast of，此处用介词on。故填on。 2．考查动词。句意：在14和15世纪，这个国家这是古代印加王国的中心。那时，印加国王住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。根据in the 1400s and 1500s可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故填lived。 3．考查冠词。句意：在16世纪至1821年，这个国家被西班牙统治。此处nation特指秘鲁，因此名词nation前要加定冠词the。由于在句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 4．考查强调句型。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处强调原因，要用强调句型。故填that。 5．考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。空格处是定语，要用形容词。故填official。 6．考查动名词。句意：如果你去秘鲁参观，你要考虑花费一两天的时间沿着库斯科美丽的街道漫步。根据spend....(in) doing sth (花时间做某事）可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填wandering。 7．考查关系代词。句意：库斯科是13至16世纪，印加王国的首都。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Cusco，在从句中缺少主语。故填which。 8．考查虚拟语气。句意：推荐你去参观马丘比丘，在那里，你能欣赏令人惊奇的干石建筑法。根据 recommended可知，that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do。故填(should) pay。 9．考查形容词。句意：推荐你去参观马丘比丘，在那里，你能欣赏令人惊奇的干石建筑法。空格处是定语，修饰 dry stone method of building，要用形容词。故填amazing。 10．考查名词。句意：秘鲁一定会给每个游览的人留下深刻印象的。根据空格前的an可知空格处是名词单数。故填impression。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$