Unit 4 Natural Disasters 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系代词-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 定语从句之关系代词 1．Around me in the picture are the things were very important in my life at that time. 2．It was a pity that the policeman failed to find the person the witness had described. 3．Those ____________ want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 pm. 4．His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist　　　　 studies how to reduce litter. 5．She is the woman the name of is known all over the country. 6．We’ve reached the Nullabor Plain stretches for 1,000 km and is completely flat. 7．He is one of those like innovation. 8．This is the boy father died three years ago. 9．I don’t like cities have a lot of factories. 10．The professor daughter has gone abroad is very famous in China. 11．She is the only one of the children is good at music here. 12．Could you please pass me the book cover is green? 13．The reason he put forward at the meeting is not clear. 14．I hope to get such a car he is driving. 15．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills can be used for either good or bad purposes. 16．People want to listen to someone   is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. 17． People knew him as a child remembered him as silent, serious and thoughtful. 18．Do you have anything you want me to take to your younger brother? 19．The way he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 20．The first place (which/that) we visited in China was the Great Wall. 21．Now they were driving by the houses Andy had described. 22．She would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease. 23．I don’t like the way was taught by our teacher. 24．She described in her compositions the people and places impressed her most. 25．There are many reasons lead to the severe global warming. 26．I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. 27．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. 28．I like those books topics are about history. 29．The book I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost. 30．Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position. (写出句中可以省略的部分) 31．I don’t like the way isn’t scientific. 32．Is that everything I should do for you? 33．A shark is the only fish can blink with both eyes. 34．I will never forget the months I spent with my cousin in Beijing. 35．Can you solve such problems were raised by the audience? 36．Tom was the guy worked really hard for our school team. 37．He still remembered the places and persons he visited there. 38．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health. 39．I visited the school yesterday was built fifty years ago. 40．Do not talk about such things you do not understand. 41．I didn’t like the way she treated children. 42．This is the very book has good maps showing details of world geography. 43．This is the building windows were all painted green. 44．I don’t think the way he put forward at the meeting sounds reasonable. 45．This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year. 46．This is the most interesting story I have ever read. 47．The unusual man turned up at the scene proved to be a criminal. 48．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most vivid imagination. 49．As we all know, a real friend is someone support we can count on. 50．He is regarded as a superhero everyone should learn from. 51．The house stands on the top of the hill was built a few years ago. 52．The game we played yesterday was very exciting. 53．Are you the man bicycle was stolen? 54．The way he introduced to us was really useful. 55．This is the film I talked about last time. 56．Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher we all like. 57．The medicine he bought is good for your health. 58．This is the teacher from I’ve learnt a lot. 59．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 60．Have you heard of the flood our teacher referred to? 61．I have bought the same dress she is wearing. 62．The building doors are green is an office building. 63．The tallest building I have seen is the Empire State Building in New York. 64．You need to learn teamwork from the activities you take part in. 65．A linguist is someone is good at speaking or learning foreign languages. 66．There is another way you can choose to solve the problem. 67．Remember that there is still one point we must make clear tomorrow. 68．The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. 69．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way you have acquired this new digital technology. 70．对那些献身教育事业的人来说,幸福意味着他的学生取得的一个个成就。 To those are devoted to the cause of education, happiness means the achievements their students made. 71．Mary is no longer the girl she used to be. 72．Simon is a comedian and actor has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. 73．The manager says he needs an assistant he can depend on to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence. 74．Fortunately, this doesn’t change the fact that bicycle riding is a fun, healthy and outdoor activity can be enjoyed within the whole family. 75．They planted some trees didn’t need much water. 76．I mean the one was bought yesterday. 77．Anything goes against the laws of nature will receive severe punishments from nature. 78．My sister Tina likes reading novels were written by Charles Dickens. 79．That is the new machine parts are too small to be seen. 80．This is the house I bought last year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：照片中的我周围都是当时我生活中非常重要的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句；从句缺少主语，所以要用关系代词；先行词是things，所以用指代物的关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 2．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：遗憾的是，警察没有找到证人描述的那个人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 3．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想去参加英语晚会的人必须在晚上7:30之前到达学校门口。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指代人。当先行词为those时，关系代词常用who。故填who。 4．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你认为他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他的怪癖是有道理的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为scientist指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。 5．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是全国都知道的女人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the woman，关系词在从句中做介词of的宾语，故填whom。 6．which/that 【详解】考查限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：我们已经到达了绵延1000公里的，完全平坦的纳拉伯平原。此句涉及限制性定语从句，先行词为the Nullabor Plain，为物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 7．who 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是喜欢创新的人之一。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those”，指代“那些人”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。 8．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是父亲三年前去世的那个男孩。句中先行词为the boy，在定语从句中作名词father的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢有很多工厂的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词cities，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 10．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位教授的女儿出国了，他在中国很有名。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，daughter和professor是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 11．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是这里唯一一个擅长音乐的孩子。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词the only one指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 12．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能递给我那本绿皮的书吗?句中先行词为book，在定语从句中作名词cover的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。 13．that/which 【详解】句意：他在会上提出的理由还不清楚。此处The reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，故答案为that/which。 14．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我希望有一辆像他开的那样的车。as 多与 such 或 the same 连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。根据句意，故填as。 15．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们更喜欢将情商描述为一系列既可从善也可为恶的特定技巧。设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为skills（指物），其前无特殊修饰词，使用that或which引导。故填that/which。 16．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们喜欢听有趣、轻松、舒适的人说话。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是不定代词someone，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 17．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小时候认识他的人都记得他沉默、认真、体贴。分析句子可知，“________ knew him as a child”是定语从句，缺主语；“people”是先行词，指人，应用一个指人且做主语的关系代词。故填who/that。 18．that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词 。句意：你有什么要我带给你弟弟的吗 ？空格处之后为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。先行词在定语从句中作take的宾语，因为anything 为不定代词，定语从句引导词只用that，不用which 。故填that。 19．that/in which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他向我们解释这个句子的方式并不难理解。根据句意可知，句子______ he explained the sentence to us对名词way起修饰限定作用，所以这是定语从句；先行词为way时，后面定语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分时，关系词用that或in which或不填。故填that或in which或不填。 20．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在中国参观的第一个地方是长城。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，且前边有序数词the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。 21．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：现在他们正开车经过安迪描述过的那些房子。分析句子可知，the houses 是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。 22．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她愿意做任何能帮助她母亲从疾病中恢复的事。此处是限定性定语从句，anything为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词只能为that。故填that。 23．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢我们老师教的方法。先行词为way，在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用that或which引导。故填that/which。 24．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在作文中描述了给她印象最深的人和地方。the people and places是先行词，既有人又有物，所以后面的定语从句由关系代词that引导，在定语从句中作主语。故答案为that。 25．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多原因导致严重的全球变暖。分析可知，空后为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，引导词在从句中做主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that或which。 26．as 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我买了一块正如电视广告上的手表。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句，充当主语，应用关系代词，当先行词被such修饰时，关系代词要用as。故填as。 27．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 28．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢那些主题关于历史的书。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作定语，应使用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 29．which/that/不填 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我昨天从图书馆借的那本书丢了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The book，并在从句中作宾语，故用which或that引导，也可以不填。故填that/which/不填。 30．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请将你所掌握的有关该职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。句中that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all the information，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。故答案为that。 31．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢这种不科学的方式。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 32．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我该为你做的吗？设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词everything。从句缺宾语，当先行词为everything时，关系代词使用that。故填that。 33．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲨鱼是唯一能用两只眼睛眨眼的鱼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fish，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前由the only修饰，只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 34．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和表妹在北京度过的那几个月。定语从句修饰先行词months，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填that/which。 35．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众提出的这些问题，你能解决吗？因为先行词problem前面有such修饰，所以后面的定语从句由关系代词as来引导。故填as。 36．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是那个为我们校队努力工作的人。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who或that引导的定语从句，先行词the guy在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。 37．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他仍然记得他在那里参观过的地方和人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the places and persons，先行词既有人又有物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能使用that引导从句。故填that。 38．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管她已经有四只猫，但是她还是收养了另外一只被熊伤害的猫，将它照顾到恢复健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是another one(指另外一只猫)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语；one是不定代词，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。 39．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我昨天参观了那所五十年前建的学校。此处是定语从句，先行词是the school ，指物，在从句中主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 40．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要谈论你不懂的事情。当先行词是“such+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。根据句意，故填as。 41．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢她对待孩子的方式。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系代词that，是固定用法。故填that。 42．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那本书，里面有很好的地图，可以显示世界地理的细节。先行词被the very 修饰，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 43．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那座窗户全部漆成绿色的建筑物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，先行词the building与空后的名词windows之间存在所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 44．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为他在会上提出的方法听起来不合理。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the way，为物。故填which或者that。 45．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是这家工厂去年生产的电视机的最佳样式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“model”，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词前有“best”修饰，应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。 46．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事。先行词story(故事)是物，在定语从句中作read的宾语，且前面有the most修饰，所以用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，而不能用which引导。故填that。 47．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个不寻常的人出现在现场，结果证明是个罪犯。定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。 48．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：获奖者将是故事中想象力最丰富的作家。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the writer，先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 49．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 50．who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他被认为是每个人都应该学习的超级英雄。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词superhero，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代人。故填who/whom/that。 51．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山顶上的那座房子是几年前建的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是house，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。 52．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天打的比赛非常精彩。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The game，指代事物可用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that。 53．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你就是自行车被偷的那个人吗？此处引导定语从句，先行词为man，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 54．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他介绍给我们的方法真的很有用。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，在定语从句中作introduced的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 55．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我上次谈到的那部电影。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the film，作从句的about的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 56．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教我们英语的彼得先生是一位我们都喜欢的好老师。先行词a good teacher在定语从句中做宾语，并且被such修饰，此时只能用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句。故填as。 57．which/that/不填 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他买的药对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The medicine，指物，在从句中作宾语，因此可以用which/that引导，也可以省略。故填which/that/不填。 58．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我从他那里学到了很多东西的那个老师。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher，从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句，故填whom。 59．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自身优势的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，“those”是先行词，指代“那些人”，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 60．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过我们老师提到的那场洪水吗？分析句子结构可知，flood是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导限制性定语从句，故填that/which。 61．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：依照她穿的连衣裙，我买了一件相同的。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词dress前有the same修饰，所以此处使用关系代词as。故填as。 62．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：门是绿色的那栋建筑是办公大楼。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词building在从句作定语，修饰名词doors，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 63．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我所见过的最高的建筑是纽约的帝国大厦。定语从句修饰先行词building，在从句作宾语，且由最高级修饰，只能用that。故填that。 64．that/which 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：你应从你参与的活动中学习团队合作。句子分析可知，“___ you take part in”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the activities，设空处指代先行词，在从句中作take part in的宾语，先行词the activities指物，此定语从句用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 65．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：语言学家是擅长说或学习外语的人。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词someone是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 66．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以选择另一种方法来解决这个问题。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词another way，关系词在定语从句中作动词choose的宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 67．that/which// 【详解】考查限制性定语从句关系词。句意：记住明天我们还有一点必须明确。句子结构分析可知“___ we must make clear tomorrow”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词point，设空处指代先行词在定语从句作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，关系代词在此从句中做宾语，所以可以省略。故填that或which或省略。 68．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老城区有狭窄的街道和相距很近的小房子。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词small houses，先行词在从句中作主语，指事物，用that或which都可以，故填that/which。 69．that/in which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：您可以使用图表来说明您获得这种新的数字技术的方式。the way为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作方式状语，应用关系词that或in which或不填写。故填that/in which##不填。 70．who 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中文意思，可知后面是一个定语从句，相当于一个形容词。先行词是those，指那些人，关系词在从句中做主语，当先行词为those时，关系词只能用who不用that。故用who。 71．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽不再是她曾经的那个女孩了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the girl”，从句中缺表语，表示“过去的样子”，应用关系代词that。故填that。 72．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Simon是一个有着十年喜剧教学经验的喜剧演员。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a comedian and actor，指人，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 73．who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理说他需要一个可以依靠的助手来处理他不在时可能出现的问题。“________he can depend on”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词assistant，指人，且从句中缺少介词后面的宾语，应用关系代词who/that/whom来引导，故填who/that/whom。 74．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，这并没有改变这样一个事实：骑自行车是一项有趣、健康的户外活动，可以全家人一起享受。空处所在的分句是限定性定语从句，先行词是activity，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。 75．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们种了一些不需要多少水的树。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是trees，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 76．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是说昨天买的那个。先行词为不定代词the one，指物，定语从句只能用that引导。根据句意，故填that。 77．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何有悖自然规律的事情都会受到大自然的严厉惩罚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词Anything，在从句中作主语，因先行词Anything是不定代词，故用that引导该定语从句。故填that。 78．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妹妹蒂娜喜欢读查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为novels，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 79．whose 【详解】句意：那就是那台零件小得看不见的新机器。此处machine是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。 80．that/which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是我去年买的房子。分析句子可知，先行词为the house，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词可填which或者that，也可以省略。故填that/which或不填。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$