话题十三 自然生态(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

主题范畴三人与自然 话题十三自然生态 ●教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 谈论动物 七年级下册 Unit 7 It's raining! 谈论天气 八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 谈论自然景观 话题词句串主线 动植物 panda n.熊猫 tiger n.老虎 elephant n,大象 1ionn.狮子 giraffe n.长颈鹿 animal.动物 catn.猫 petn.宠物 tree m.树 smart adj.聪明的 beautiful ac山，美丽的 wild adj.野生的 be in danger处于危险之中 cut down砍倒 take in吸人 Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猎？ Where are lions from?狮子来自什么地方？ 天气 weather n.天气 summer n.夏天；复季 winter n.冬天：冬季 rain.下雨n.雨水 snow.下雪L.雪 bad ad或.坏的 drya.干燥的 cold adj.寒冷的 cloudy adj.多云的 snowy ad.下雪的 rainy a女.阴雨的 hota.热的 How's the weather?天气怎么样？ 地理 desert n.沙漠 population.人口 condition n.状况 oim.油：石油 rcen.力：力量 nature n.自然界；大自然 research n.&.研究：调查 wide ad宽的：宽阔的 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?世界上最深的盐湖是哪一个？ 话题情情夯县础 I,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 3.You could join your classmates and come up with 1.[2024齐齐哈尔改编]It's reported that it'lbe some ideas to make plans for saving (save) rainy (rain)today.Remember to take an the endangered animals. umbrella with you,Cindy. 2.[2024安徽改编]With its famous mountains 4.Try to care for wild animals and create a (mountain),lakes and towns,Anhui has so much friendly（friend）relationship between to offer tourists. humans and wildlife. 96- 5.If farmers can widely（wide）plant rice in some questions/Would you mind me/my salty water,China's food supply will surely rise. asking you some questions/... 6.If we don't protect (protect)the animals in B:Certainly not.I'm glad I can help. danger,we may lose them all one day. A:2.How did you go traveling in the past Ⅱ.章原创完成句子 B:I went to Wuhan by car this winter holiday.And 1.熊猫就像动物世界的超级明星。 I also took the high-speed train to Nanjing last Pandas are like the superstars of the animal summer holiday. world. A:How do you like the high-speed train? 2.如果一只熊猫出生了，或者一只熊猫生病了， B:It is safe and fast. 全世界都会知道。 A:3.Have you ever taken a plane to go If a panda is bom,or a panda is/gets sick/ill anywhere/Have you ever flown anywhere/... the whole world will know it. B:Yes,I have.I took a plane to Kunming two 3.最大的原因是剩下的熊猫不多了。 years ago.I spent only 4 hours flying there. A:It sounds like a wonderful trip.Which one do The biggest reason is that there are not you like best,the high-speed train,the car or many left. the plane? 4.在20世纪80年代，这一数字降至1114 B:The plane.4. The ticket isn't very In the 1980s,the number dropped to just expensive/It's really fast/It's comfortable to 1,114 go traveling by plane/....We can also have 5.大熊猫正处于危险之中，我们应该立划采取 different experiences on a plane. 行动。 A:My family will go to Harbin this winter by Giant pandas are now in danger.We should take plane.I feel excited and I'm looking forward to action right away/at once/right now this trip. Ⅲ.补全对话 B:5 Have a good trip/Have a good time/ A:Excuse me,I am writing an article about ways Have fun/Enjoy yourselves/... of traveling.1.Would you mind answering 话题语篇练思维 I.原创完形填空（第一节） imagine how much water is used by all those people? When you're thirsty,you drink water.When When the sun 3 D water in rivers and you want to take a shower,you turn on a faucet( oceans,the liquid(液体)is turned into water 龙头).But did you ever think about1Ball vapor(水蒸气)that rises into the air..When the water comes from?One reason why mountains enough water vapor cools,small drops of water are are important 2 B that they provide fresh water formed.4 B of water turn into clouds.In the for over half of all the people in the world.That's clouds,small drops of water join 5 B larger about three-and-a-half billion people!Can you drops.When those drops become too 6 A -97 they become rain or snow.Some rain goes into the There are tropical(热带的)rain forests all over ground,and some of the rain runs over the ground the world.1 B They are very warm. into streams,rivers,lakes,and the ocean.This The Amazon is in South America.It is the process 7 C the water cycle. biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of Mountains can affect the water cycle.The size the rain forest is in Brazil.2 F and shape of 8A mountain pushes the water Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. vapor up toward the mountaintop.When water drops There are more kinds of plants and animals there fall on mountains,most of the water is stored as than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of snow and ice.9 A the snow melts in the plants and animals live in the canopy.3 A The spring,the water flows down into streams, canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain waterfalls,and rivers.Mountains are effective at forest floor is very dark. storing water and are sometimes called the "water 4 G There are more than 400 different towers'”of the world. native tribes(土著部落)！Native people used to All of the big rivers on Earth start in the stay in the rain forest.They found food and built mountains. 10 B example,in India,the homes there.They made medicine from plants. Ganges River starts in the Himalayan mountains and Now they sometimes leave.They go into nearby flows for 2,500 kilometers into the Indian Ocean. towns to sell food.Still,they live in their own 一一素材选自Oxford Discover ways. 1.A.why B.where C.when D.how Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem 2.A.am B.is C.are D.be of deforestation.This means that too many trees are 3.A.has warmed B.was warming cut down by humans and 5 C What can we do C.warmed D.warms to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 4.A.Drops B.The drops A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C.Drop D.A drop B.They are found near the equator(赤道). 5.A.make B.to make C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the C.find D.to find Amazon. 6.A.heavy B.heavily D.it makes more space for the animals in the C.poor D.poorly Amazon to live in. 7.A.calls B.called E.They have found some wildlife near the equator. C.is called D.was called F.The rest spreads across eight other countries. 8.A.a B.an C.the D./ G.People live in the Amazon too. 9.A.When B.After Ⅲ.短文填空[2023陕西] C.Before D.Because be end easy bird problem 10.A.With B.For C.Of D.On develop get noise high offer Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节）[2024陕西] Nature is wonderful.It 1.is our best Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It teacher.It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm)per day! from it to solve 2.problems For example, 982 scientists used what they saw in and drink,a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 nature to improve our way of kilograms.The food is changed into fat and stored travelling.In days of high- in the camel's bump. speed train research and When there is nothing to eat or drink,camels 3.development scientists were once faced begin to use the stored fat in their humps.That's with a noise problem.The trains pushed air through why they can continue to live for weeks without food tunnels at 4.high speeds.So,when a train and up to 10 days without water. came out of a tunnel,it could be very,very Camels are like sponges.They can take in 5.noisy.However,kingfisher birds hardly more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.In make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. only a few minutes,all of this water goes directly to Engineers 6.got a clever idea.They changed he camel's blood cells(细胞). the front of the trains to match the shape of the Camels save water too.They never know when kingfisher.Then the air could 7.easily pass they'll find the next watering hole.As they breathe over the trains.The problem was solved! out,their noses close quickly.The water in the The kingfisher 8.bird's/birds'example breath stays in their bodies. is just one that we learned from nature.Scientists After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 study the smart models that nature can 9. offer. kilograms or more,a camel can lose up to 150 Then they use their wisdom(智慧)and kilograms of weight.The camel's hump will become imagination to design new products.Nature very A As soon as this camel gets to an oasis provides us with 10.endless possibilities to (绿洲)，it will take in hundreds of litres of water. find wonderful ways to improve our lives.Learning In a day,it will get back most of its weight. from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)！ Nature really has given camels the perfect V.任务型阅读[2024东营改编 system for living the hard desert life. We've all seen pictures of 1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? camels carrying heavy loads It's mainly about the function of the (负载物）across the sandy hump. desert.They walk without 2.Why can camels continue to live for weeks A camel stopping for food or water for without food and up to 10 days without water? several days. Because they begin to use the stored fat in Have you ever wondered how they do it?For their humps when there is nothing to eat or your answer,take a look at the round hump which drink. is on a camel's back. 3.Which English word in the passage means“海 Camels are the only animals with humps.And 绵”？ it's the hump that gives camels the amazing ability I's“sponges”。 to go for long periods of time without food or water. 4.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ The hump is like a spare cupboard(备用食物柜) I can put“small”there. where the camel stores food and water for days when 5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? there is nothing to eat or drink. Camels have a perfect system for living in the When life is good,and there is plenty to eat desert· -99 活题情情助写作 【典例剖析) 假设你是张华，下周你校英语社团将组织以“Le's Protect Step1审题立意定基调 Animals！”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下表格提示内 ·定人称：第一人称 容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 ●定时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 定文体：应用文 ·定主题：保护动物 Quality Treat animals kindly 1.Raising money for Save China's Tigers; Deeds(事迹)】 2.Helping homeless animals find their new homes: 3. Thoughts Animals are friends of humans,.. 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello,everyone.I'm Zhang Hua Thanks for listening! Step2谋篇布局成框架 自我介绍并介绍 白己为保护动物 开篇：引出话题 所做的串情 Hello,everyone.I'm Zhang Hua. I'm glad to...I often do... 保护动物 正文：具体介绍 的行为 When I heard that the tigers...I always help homeless animals... Let's Protect 保护动物的做法 呼吁人们 Animals! 并表达自己的感 保护动物 I think animals are...We should... 悟 T always helieve...T hope there will be... 结尾：感谢倾听 Thanks for listening! 00F- Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Hello,everyone.I'm Zhang Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here.I often do something good to animals. When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger,my friends and I began to raise money for Save China's Tigers.I ①尝试用“be good to”改写： always help homeless animals find their new homes. I am good to animals. 2Sometimes I took them to my home to be my pets. ②尝试用“keep…as”政写： Sometimes I kept them as my pets. I think animals are our friends.We should love them. ③尝试用hat引导的宾语从句改写： I always believe one thing:protecting animals is protecting I always believe that protecting ourselves.I hope there will be more people loving animals like animals is protecting ourselves. me.In short,we should try to make the world a better place for animals. Thanks for listening! 【实战演练】 4.Go out to visit somewhere interesting with your ◆基础句式练 friends or your family.(用“It's time to..”改写 1.Sometimes it is too hot and rainy in summer.It is 句子) too cold and dry in winter.(用“while'"引导的时 It's time to go out to visit somewhere 间状语从句改写句子) interesting with your friends or your family Sometimes it is too hot and rainy in summer 5.You should take some warm clothes and shoes. while it is too cold and dry in winter. (用“had better..”改写句子) 2.I wake up in the morning.Everything outside is You'd better take some warm clothes and white.(用“when”引导的时间状语从句改写句子) shoes. When I wake up in the morning, everything outside is white. ◆作文实战练 3.I suggest you can come here in winter.The 第一篇 weather is nice and you can celebrate the Spring 动物是人类的好朋友，可是近年来由于森林 Festival with us.(用“because”引导的原因状 砍伐等人类活动，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝 语从句改写句子) 的危险。为提高人们的动物保护意识，《英语青 I suggest you can come here in winter 年报》正举行以“Let's Protect Wild Animals'”为题 because the weather is nice and you can 的英语征文竞赛。请根据下列内容提示，从结构 celebrate the Spring Festival with us. 图的两个方面分析野生动物减少的原因，提出保 -100 护野生动物的措施，参加此次征文比赛。 春天是希望的象征。请用英语写一篇文章，描述 你眼中或心中的春天。 1.Why do you like spring? Prolect Wild Animals 2.What can you see in spring? 3.What do people usually do in spring? OReasons OMeasures Less living space ·Slop buying fur coals Killing animals for ·Make laws bones(骨骼)and fr(皮毛) 参考词汇：the number of,reserve(保护区)， 要求：1.参考提示语.可适当发挥： 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)： 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。) 入总词数。) Spring is my favourite season. It's usually As we all know,animals are people's friends. warm and sunny. When spring comes, However,the number of wild animals is everything starts to grow.Trees turn green and getting smaller and smaller because wild many flowers come out.Bees and butterflies animals'living places are becoming fewer and play among colourful flowers. fewer.Also,many wild animals now can't find In spring,people like to do all kinds of enough food to eat.At the same time,people outdoor activities.Children are busy playing are killing animals for their fur,teeth,bones or games on the playground.The elderly like to go other parts of the body.And people keep on to the park for their morning exercises and cutting down lots of trees. evening dances.Sometimes people invite their What should we do to protect wild friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy. animals?We should stop buying fur coats, Moreover,we can go on a school trip to a hill make laws,set up more reserves for them and on sunny days.So,I think spring is great!I plant more trees. 第二篇 like spring best. 同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描 That's what spring is like in my eyes. 绘了五彩缤纷的早春图。蓬勃多彩、生机盎然的 102-