话题九 文化习俗与文化景观(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题九文化习俗与文化景观 ·教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 谈论有趣的地方 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 谈论节日和习俗 九年级全一册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 谈论位置 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 谈论礼仪和习俗 话题词句串主线 节日 dessert n.(饭后)甜点 relative n.亲属：亲戚 garden n.花园：园子 treat n.款待招待 geet松和…打招呼 ie.躺：平躺 spread.传播 suggest.提议：建议 admire轨.欣赏：仰慕 Children'sDay儿童节 Lantern Festival元宵节 Water Festival泼水节 Double Ninth Festival重阳节 Father's Day父亲节 Mother's Day母亲节 Labour Day劳动节 Spring Festival春节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节 drop by顺便访问 tea art茶艺 after all毕竟：终归 I know that the Water Festival is really fun,我知道泼水节真的很有趣 礼仪与习俗 custom n.风俗 tradition m.传统 stranger n.陌生人 behave.表现 impolite a.不礼貌的 correct adj.正确的 pardon me抱歉，对不起 get used to习惯于 get mad大动肝火 How pretty the dragon boats were!多么漂亮的龙舟啊！ You're supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手 文化景观 peaceful adj.和平的 Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰 The Palace Museum故宫博物馆 Mount Huangshan黄山 The Yellow River黄河 Mount Taishan泰山 lay out摆开；布置 parking lot停车场：停车区 take off(飞机等)起飞 Have you ever visited the space museum?你参观过太空博物馆吗？ I believe that April is the hottest mont山h in Thailand..我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。 活题情情秀是础 I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 2.What great fun the Mid-Autumn Festival was!I 1.[2024临沂改编]No matter how impolite admired admire)the moon with my family. polite )Mr.Black was,the couple always 3.My friends treated (treat)me to dumplings, smiled at him and politely said hello. which made me feel at home. 66宁- 4.Many people are eating mooncakes at the While visiting the museum,you're supposed to moment.They have received presents from their keep quiet. relatives (relative)and friends. Ⅲ.补全对话 5.Different countries have different manners A:Liu Xing,I'm really interested in Chinese manner),and it is polite to respect the festivals.What festivals do Chinese people differences. celebrate? 6.In China,people greet greet)each other B:There are many,like the Spring Festival,the by shaking hands. Mid-Autumn Festival,the Double Ninth Ⅱ.孕原创完成句子 Festival and so on. 1.陕西历史博物馆是一个参观的好地方，尤其适 A:1.Which festival do you like best 合孩子们。 B:I like the Double Ninth Festival best. A:2.When is it Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to visit, B:It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the especially for kids. lunar calendar.Double nine means"forever"in 2.博物馆于1991年建成，馆内有超过170万件历 China.And it is also called "Chongyang 史文物。 Festival” The museum was built in 1991 and it A:3.That sounds interesting What do collects more than 1.7 million historical relics. people usually do on this day? 3.该博物馆每天只容纳1.2万人参观，所以你需 B:People usually eat Chongyang cakes as one of 要提前订票。 the traditional customs on the day.And many The museum can only allow 12,000 people to people drink chrysanthemum(菊花)wine to visit each day.So you need to book tickets in help keep healthy. advance A: OK.I see.4.What's the meaning of this 4.你最好请一名导游，因为他能带你深人了解展 festival 品背后的历史故事。 B:It shows people's greatest respect,care and love You'd better hire a guide,because he can give for the old. you a deep understanding of the stories A:Thank you for telling me so much.I hope to join behind the exhibits. you in the festival this year. 5.当你参观博物馆时，你应该保持安静。 B:5. Welcome to join us 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第二节）[2024咸阳秦都区二模] tea. In Chinese tea culture,there are some 中国的茶文化 2 A to follow which we call tea manners,just Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to the like table manners. Westerners.It's a traditional I D that a host First,the guests are supposed to be seated in often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of order of importance from the left-hand side of the 67 host.It3 B that older and superior(地位高 Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节） guests are usually seated first.Don't sit face to 平遥古城 face with the host because it is considered The Ancient City of Pingyao lies in Pingyao 4C·If it is inevitable(不可避免的)， County,Jinzhong,Shanxi Province.It was first children should take this seat. built in the Western Zhou Dynasty,more than Second,when being served with tea,guests 2,800 years ago.Now the city still keeps the styles should receive the tea cup with 5 A hands. of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Since 1997,it has Don't forget to 6 B your thanks to the host.In been on the World Cultural Heritage List(世界文 China,finger tapping (is a 7 D way to 化遗产名录).If you want to pay a visit,the give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. following information can help you. Do you know 8A to do it?Just tap the table The Ancient City of Pingyao three times with two fingers sometimes,one or Opening hours:8:00a.m.一6：00p.m. Tickets for the main scenic spots(景点)and five)each time your cup is 9 D tea by another activities: person ★The Ancient City of Pingyao:￥l25 Third,the tea is usually 10 C in a small ★Shuanglin Temple:￥35 cup,as this allows the tea to cool faster.However. ★Zhenguo Temple:￥25 no matter what size of the cup is,don't drink it at Tickets are free for children under 1.2 m in once. height and the elderly aged 60 and above. 1.A.decision B.symbol Teenagers and students aged 18 and below can get C.note D.custom the tickets at half price. 2.A.rules B.reasons C.plans D.changes Best time for travel:January, September, 3.A.notices and November B.means C.reminds D.helps Address:Kangning Road, Pingyao County, 4.A.secret B.confident Jinzhong City C.impolite D.comfortable Transportation:It's 2 hours'bus ride from 5.A.both B.either C.all D.neither Taiyuan.If you take a train,it will take you only 6.A.receive B.express C.accept D.refuse one and a half hours. 7.A.strange B.wrong C.difficult D.common Service telephone:0354-5690000 8.A.how B.when C.why D.where 9.A.covered with B.played with C.compared with D.filled with 10.A.behaved B.discovered C.served D.processed 68- 1.The Ancient City of Pingyao C. kitchen and the bathroom 7.are two most A.first opened in 1997 important places.You can also buy some flowers B.was built in the Ming Dynasty and put them on the table.Your house will look C.has a history of over 2,800 years beautiful with 8.them.What else?Be D.is the most famous ancient town in China 9.creative.The party will be more interesting 2.15-year-old Sun Yiyang and his parents need to if you can plan fun games and activities. pay C to visit Shuanglin Temple. If you do so,your friends won't feel A.￥62.5 B.￥70 10.upset at your party. C.￥87.5 D.￥105 Ⅳ.任务型阅读 3.What do you need to do to visit the Ancient City? Have you visited any traditional Chinese D gardens?If you compare them with some Western A.Visit it in summer. gardens,you may find that traditional Chinese B.Enter it before 7:30 a.m. gardens look more like natural landscape'.This is C.Book tickets on the phone. one of their main features. D.Spend two hours from Taiyuan by bus. Chinese gardens have a long history.As early Ⅲ.短文填空 as 1500 BC,there were two main types of gardens, 如何组织晚宴 imperial(皇帝的)gardens and private gardens. upset little make organize two Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor like(n.be create they invite and his family.Private gardens were built by nobles It is not very easy for some people to organize a (贵族).Both types of gardens were built for dinner party.There are so many things to think hunting and resting. about.I will give you some advice you can take The Summer Palace in Beijing is China's most when 1.organizing a dinner party. famous imperial garden.It covers about three First,you should decide the date of the party million square meters.Kunming Lake takes up and who you are going to invite.Then,send the almost three-fourths of the garden's total area. 2.invitations two or three weeks earlier so that There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more they can plan the trip in advance,such as by bus, than 400,000 plants in the garden.You can also by ear or by taxi.And they will have time to plan see a great deal of priceless historical treasure. their activities.The best way of inviting them is calling.It is easy and quick. With such a rich collection,the garden is known as The 3.second thing is to decide the he“Imperial Garden Museum”. menu.4.Make a list of the food and drink. As for private gardens,the most famous one is Please remember to ask your friends about their the Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园)in likes and 5.dislikes.Some of them may be Suzhou.It has an area of 52,000 square meters. vegetarians(素食主义者).Then,don't forget to When you stand in the garden,it looks like a clean your room.Be careful.You should do the beautiful picture from any angle''.And the whole clean-up at 6.least a week before.The garden looks different in different seasons. 二69 The traditional Chinese gardens have been natural landscape. designed to look naturally formed.In fact,Chinese 2.What are the imperial gardens and private gardens are in some ways very much like traditional gardens built for? Chinese landscape paintings.The two have They are built for hunting and resting. influenced and developed alongside one another. 3.How does the writer describe the Summer Palace? Both of them show the importance of nature in By listing numbers. Chinese culture. 4.What do Chinese gardens have in common with The word "landscape"means everything you can traditional Chinese landscape paintings? see when you look across a large area of land. Both of them show the importance of nature **The word“angle”means a position from which in Chinese culture. you look at sth. 5.What does the passage mainly show us? 1.According to the passage,how are traditional It shows us two main types of Chinese Chinese gardens different from Western gardens? gardens. Traditional Chinese gardens look more like 话题情情助写作 【典例剖析】 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前 Step1审题立意定基调 他想为家人买一件具有中国特色的礼物，并写了一封邮件，特 ·定人称：第一人称、第三人称 向你求助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：建议买什么礼 ●定时态：一般现在时 物：介绍这个礼物：推荐该礼物的理由。 ●定文体：应用文 要求：1.邮件必须包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当 。定主题：推荐中国传统礼物 发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, Nice to hear from you. 70- Step2谋篇布局成框架 打招呼以及表明态 开篇：引入 度：会给出建议 Nice to hear from you.It's easy to.. 主题 I'd love to give you... 礼物是什么 ...paper-cut is a good choice to be... The Suggestion 礼物的用途 of Choosing a 正文：介绍一个具 Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate...They Chinese Gift 有中国特色的礼物 are put on...to celebrate the Spring Festival. 、推券理由Paper--cuts are a traditional Chinese culture. They are seen as symbols of good luck and... 结尾：表达祝福 hope my advice is helpful.Best wishes! Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear Peter. Nice to hear from you.Il's easy to choose a gift which①尝试用“From my point of view”改写： stands for Chinese culture.I'd love to give you my suggestion From my point of view,paper-cut is a about Chinese gifts. good choice to be special Chinese gifts for DI think paper-cut is a good choice to be special Chinese your family. gifts for your family.Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate the ②尝试用“wih”引导的定语从句改写： house.They are put on windows,doors and walls to celebrate Paper-cuts are traditional Chinese folk the Spring Festival.Paper-cuts are traditional Chinese folk art art,from which you can have a better and you can have a better understanding of China from them. understanding of China. People like them very much.They are seen as symbols of good ③尝试用“because”引导的原因状语从句改写： luck and a happy new year. People like them very much because I hope my advice is helpful.Best wishes! they are seen as symbols of good luck and Yours. a happy new year. Li Hua 【实战演练】 3.The Americans and the British speak the same ◆基础句式练 language.They share a lot of social customs. 1.For students,joining in the cultural exchange “not only..but also."改写) activities is important.("It is +adj.for sb. The Americans and the British not only to do sth.”句型改写句子) speak the same language,but also share a lot It's important for students to join in the of social customs. 4.我非常喜欢这张在故官博物院拍的全家福。 cultural exchange activities. (that引导的定语从句) 2.The opening of the 19th Asian Games is an I really like this family photo that was event.The event connects technology and taken in the Palace Museum. culture..(用“which”引导的定语从句改写 5.在许多国家，人们初次见面应该握手。(when 句子) 引导的时间状语从句)》 The opening of the 19th Asian Games is People are supposed to shake hands when an event which connects technology and they meet for the first time in many culture. countries. 71 ◆作文实战练 Contents Information When will we have it?July 1st,2025 (15:00-17:00) 第一篇 here will we have i？ school playground 上周五，你校开展了一场为期三天的“土楼 1.watch shows Yue opera, 民俗文化之旅”研学活动，请你根据以下导图的 What will we do martial art,lion dance,...) there? 2.learn Chinese painting 内容写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，介绍本次 3 研学的经历和感受。 What will we learn know about Chinese culture, from it? Vehicle hus 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥： ☑Hrxl ★wateh Xiang opera unilomms Rules e于ip and a Chinese costume show 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： ☒hring phones to Tulou ★dragon dances xthrow litler 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 ★.… Feelings: 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 要求：1.参考图示内容，可适当发挥： 但不计入总词数。) 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： Dear Mike, 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 Have you ever been to a Folk Culture Festival 校名和地名等)： in China?I'm writing to invite you to come.We 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 will have one on the school playground,from 15 :00 to 17:00 on July Ist,2025.Let me share 入总词数。) more information with you. Last Friday,we had a three-day study trip to First of all,we will watch some Tulou and enjoyed the folk culture there. wonderful shows like Yue opera,martial art Before the activity,our teacher made and lion dance.I guess you will really enjoy many rules for us.We had to wear school them.Besides,you will have the chance to uniforms.We couldn't bring phones or throw learn Chinese painting.Last but not least,I away litter.We met at the school gate in the think you will be very happy to try some traditional food like dumplings and zongzi. morning,and then we spent an hour by bus.In After experiencing all these fantastic activities, the activity,we first watched Xiang Opera and you will have a deeper understanding of Chinese a Chinese costume show.Then we watched culture.I really hope that you can come. some dancers perform the dragon dances. I'm looking forward to your reply. Finally,we also experienced their diet there. Yours, Although we were tired,we were happy. Li Hua Because we learned a lot of knowledge that is 第三篇 not available in books. 习近平总书记曾说：“一个博物馆就是一所 大学校。”“到博物馆去”也在许多年轻人的生活 第二篇 中盛行起来。某校针对“What's your favorite 假如你是李华，你校即将举办民俗文化节 museum?”对1000名九年级学生进行了问卷调 (Folk Culture Festival),打算邀请外教Mike参加 查，下图是调查结果。假如你是该校学生，请你 本次活动。请你根据以下表格提示，给他写一封 根据图表信息，写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容 邀请函。 并分享你曾经参观过的一个博物馆的经历，谈谈 72宁 你的收获和感悟。 一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、活动安 others 8% 排以及需要做什么准备。 history museum. science Time: Place: 18% museum next Saturday school playground 52% art museum The Dragon 22% Boat Festival 参考词汇：increase knowledge,improve ability, Activities: eat zongzi; taste culture,.. ·walch the dragon Feelings/Opinions: boat models: 要求：1.参考图示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适 ·share some ancient 当发挥： poems about the festival 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 参考词汇：seniors,have a chance to,the beauty 校名和地名等)： of,according to,.. 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考 入总词数。) 词汇，可适当发挥： Our school did a survey in Grade 9 about the 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： students'favorite museums.Here are the results. 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 From the chart,we can easily see that 校名和地名等)： 52%of the students like science museum best. 4,词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， While 18%of the students prefer history 但不计入总词数。) museum.And 22%of them choose art Dear Peter, museum.Only 8%of them choose to visit How is it going?I'm writing to invite you to others. take part in our activity to welcome the Dragon As for me,science museum is my Boat Festival.It is going to be held on our school favorite.Last summer vacation,I went to a playground next Saturday morning. science museum with my parents.I just couldn't I can't wait to tell you about the believe my eyes when I saw many different kinds interesting activities.At the beginning,some of robots there.I learned about the history and seniors from the community will teach us to development of robots there.What I was make zougzi and we can eat it after that.What's interested in most was the robot performance, more,we will have a chance to watch the which left a deep impression on me.From the experience,I deeply realize that visiting dragon boat models.Besides,our Chinese museums is a meaningful activity.We can not teacher will share some ancient poems about the only increase knowledge outside the classroom, festival.You will be surprised by the beauty of but also improve ability in learning.Besides,we the language.Last but not least,according to can also taste the culture. the weather report,it will be sunny that day so Let's visit more museums instead of you'd better wear a cap. staying at home! The activities are very interesting and 第四篇 meaningful.I am sure you will have a good time 假如你是李华，下周六上午你们学校将与社 with us. 区在学校操场上共同举办以“品民俗，话端午”为 I'm looking forward to your reply. 主题的活动，你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter Yours, 一起参加。请根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写 Li Hua -73