精品解析：浙江省温州市瑞安市龙湾六校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024学年第一学期九年级第8周监测 英语试卷 2024.10 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题；答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 试题卷共8页，共四部分，76小题；本卷满分120，答题时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。对话仅读一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where did Tony go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Three Gorges Dam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tony, did you have a good summer holiday? M: Yeah, it was great! I went to the Terracotta Army. It was fantastic to see all those ancient sculptures. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid- Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you making, Mum? It smells so sweet. W: Moon cakes. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, this painting is so beautiful. Let me take a photo. M: Sorry. No photos. Look at the sign. 4. Who is Jack’s hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhang Guimei. B. Yuan Longping. C. Norman Bethune. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ms Wang asked us to give a report about heroes. Who will you talk about, Jack? M: My hero is Norman Bethune, a doctor who helped a lot during the war. 5. What can Alice do when she is at home alone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook some meals. B. Wash the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum and Dad are going on business in Shanghai. What can we do with the food, Alice? W: Don’t worry. I can cook simple meals, especially noodles. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。对话读两次。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are Alice and Jason going to do in the park? A. Fly kites. B. Take a walk. C. Have a picnic. 7. How will they go to the park? A. In a car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice day! Shall we go for a picnic, Jason? M: Good idea. It would be relaxing to enjoy food and drinks in the sunshine. Then where are we going, Alice? W: How about Summer Park? We can also lie down and enjoy the nature. M: Sounds good. We can walk there. It will only take 20 minutes. W: Let’s go. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. What was on show last month? A. Silk scarves. B. Traditional paintings. C. Ancient cups. 10. What is the boy going to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Buy a scarf. C. Make a call. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to City Art Museum. I’m your guide today. Please follow me. M: These ancient cups look so special and beautiful. W: Yes, they were on show last month. M: I also heard that there will be some traditional paintings this month. Is that true? W: Yes. They will be on show the day after tomorrow. M: I can’t wait to see them. Can I book the ticket right now? W: Of course. You can book it on your mobile phone. It is free. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。独白读两次。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Li Ming go to Canada? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. How long did he stay there? A. Four weeks. B. Four months. C. Four years. 13. Why did he stay with a local family? A. To make more friends. B. To make his English better. C. To learn more about Canadian culture. 14. How did he feel at the beginning of his stay? A. Unhappy. B. Shy. C. Comfortable. 15. What did he do to remember his host family? A. He took photos with them. B. He cooked a meal for them. C. He had a long talk with them. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, Li Ming, a high school student from Wenzhou, went to Canada to have a four-week language learning program. He went there to learn more about Canadian culture and people. He stayed with a local family. At first, Li Ming was shy and quiet. He didn’t know much about Canadian culture, and he was afraid of doing something to make his host family unhappy, so he didn’t speak very much during meals. He watched what other people did. At last, he could have nice conversations with his host family, and his English got much better before he left Canada. He took some photos with his host family to help him remember the nice experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、阅读单选（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. At Lo Mai Gai workshop, what can you do? A. Attend a talk by a chef. B. Enter a cooking competition. C. Learn how to be a chef. D. Learn to cook a special dish. 17. The workshop lasts about ________. A. two hours B. three days C. two weeks D. a month 18. Which of the following about the workshop is TRUE? A. Not all customers are pleased with the event. B. Lo Mai Gai workshop is not a one-time event. C. No space will be left if you register on 11 November. D. You can email in to register for a space for the workshop. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗麦基工作坊的时间、地点和联系方式等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn how to make steamed glutinous rice with chicken with awarding-winning chef, Chef Low!”可知，在罗麦基工作坊，可以与获奖厨师Low一起学习如何制作一道特殊的菜——鸡肉蒸糯米！故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 11 a.m.—1 p.m.”可知，持续两小时，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Register (登记) before 10 November 2024 to avoid disappointment”可知，需要在2024年11月10日前登记，以免失望，所以C选项正确，故选C。 B Mesa Verde National Park, in Colorado, America, has many “cliff dwellings”— places that are built into the cliffs (悬崖) where people once lived. They look almost impossible to get to. Who lived in them, and why did they live there? People lived there about 800 years ago. Americans call them the Ancestral Puebloans (古普韦布洛人的祖先). They grew food on the mesa (平顶山), the flat land on top of the cliffs. They kept animals on the mesa, too. They travelled over the mesa to trade with each other. Why didn’t they build homes on the mesa? One reason was the weather. Winters were getting colder and colder. The mesa was flat and open. There was no protection from the cold winds. Most of the cliff dwellings face south or southwest from the cold north wind. Another reason people did not live on the mesa is that there were more and more people to feed. Homes on the mesa would use land that was needed to grow food. Some people say a third reason was for safety. They say different groups of Ancestral Puebloans were fighting each other. The cliff dwellings were hard to get into, so they kept the people who lived there safe. Other people don’t believe it. They say the groups traded too much to have been fighting. Everyone agrees that these people were the skillful builders, who used every bit of space in the cliffs to make their homes. 19. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 20. What can we know about Mesa Verde National Park? A. It is flat and open. B. Skillful builders built it. C. It is in one of cliff dwellings. D. Some people used to live there. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Weather. B. Land. C. Safety. D. Trading. 22. Which of the following can best describe the Ancestral Puebloans? A. Hard-working and wise. B. Rich and honest. C. Warm-hearted but poor. D. Lazy but smart. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了勤劳又聪明古普韦布洛人的祖先在悬崖上建房子的事情。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Who lived in them, and why did they live there?”可知，作者是通过提问导入话题的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mesa Verde National Park, in Colorado, America, has many ‘cliff dwellings’— places that arebuilt into the cliffs (悬崖) where people once lived.”可知，有人曾在梅萨维德国家公园生活过，故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The cliff dwellings were hard to get into, so they kept the people who lived there safe.”和“They say the groups traded too much to have been fighting”可知，此处“it”指的是人们住在悬崖上是为了安全，即safety，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyone agrees that these people were the skillful builders, who used every bit of space in the cliffs to make their homes.”可知，古普韦布洛人的祖先既勤劳又聪明，故选A。 C Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldn’t believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people. Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside. The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet. “Hi, Nina!” Lu z called out. “I didn’t think you would try out. You are so timid (胆怯的) in front of people.” “That’s not true,” Nina said. “I’m not shy at all.” “Yeah, right,” Luz chuckled (轻声地笑) and ran off to find a seat. One by one the students got up on the stage (舞台) and did their acts. “Nina Martinez!” a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice. “I-I-” Nina began, and then stopped. “I can’t,” she said softly. “Close your eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Forget about everyone else. Just sing.” Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it. Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. “That’s the first time I have really heard your voice,” she said. “You are in the show!” Nina let out a big sigh (叹息) and smiled happily. 23. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy. 24. Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? A. Because he thought Nina looked silly. B. Because he thought Nina was very funny. C. Because he did not believe Nina could sing out loudly. D. Because he did not believe Nina had a good music teacher. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean by Mrs. Brent? A. Mrs. Brent wanted to encourage Nina. B. Mrs. Brent thought Nina’s voice was too soft. C. Mrs. Brent did not think Nina would be in the show. D. Mrs. Brent did not think Nina would remember the song. 26. Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story? A. Silly. B. Lucky. C. Terrible. D. Proud. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】讲述了Nina挑战自我，参加才艺表演试演的经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide.”可知，房间明亮且阳光明媚，因此那天是晴天。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. ... ‘I didn’t think you would try out. You are so timid (胆怯的) in front of people.’ ‘That’s not true,’ Nina said. ‘I’m not shy at all.’ ‘Yeah, right,’ Luz chuckled (轻声地笑) and ran off to find a seat.”可知，Luz认为Nina在人前很胆怯，不相信Nina会大声唱歌，因此当他跑去找座位时笑了。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. ... The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it. Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. ‘That’s the first time I have really heard your voice,’ she said. ‘You are in the show!’”可知，Nina唱得很好，Mrs. Brent为她鼓掌并说她第一次真正听到Nina的声音，并告诉她可以参加演出，因此Mrs. Brent的话是为了鼓励Nina。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nina let out a big sigh (叹息) and smiled happily.”可知，Nina最后露出了幸福的笑容，因此用Proud“自豪的”最能描述Nina在故事结尾的心情。故选D。 D Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea (灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. 27. What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast. C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach. 28. What does the data of the survey show? A. Working can make people happy. B. Being too busy makes people stressed. C. People without jobs are the happiest. D. Two hours of free time brings people pleasure. 29. Which does the writer think is important for happiness? A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise. C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B. Why Do We Need More Free Time? C. Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”以及第二段“It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected.”可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy...too busy with work to get their happiness.”可知，在查看数据后，研究小组发现，每天少于两个小时的空闲时间，并不足以让人感到快乐。每天空闲时间少于两个小时的人通常压力更大。由此可知，忙于工作会让人感到压力。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.”可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐”适合作为本文的标题，故选D。 第二节、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格内容。每空只填一词。 When you study, the first thing to think about is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right? After all, you’ve been studying for years. But there’s always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you. First of all, have a plan. You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. And you need to check if it works from time to time. If it doesn’t, adjust (调整) your plan in time. Next, think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air. Some people work better with music playing. But for many people, it can make it harder to concentrate (集中注意力). Third, take breaks while studying. You can plan your study time in periods (时间段) with breaks in between. A 10- minute break after 30 minutes of studying is a good choice. During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn’t suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate. Finally, think about what you do when you’re studying. Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process (处理) the information better! ____31____ for study Make a plan ____32____ the plan and change it when you need. A ____33____ environment is important. Music is helpful, but it may also bring bad effects. Take breaks while studying. Have something delicious but not food with ____34____ during the breaks. Think about what you do when studying. You can mark the important parts or write notes. 5 How do you usually improve your study? (不超过15词) _____________________________________35_____________________________________ 【答案】31. Advice##Suggestions 32. Check 33. comfortable 34. sugar 35. I usually ask my teachers for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何提高学习效率，包括制定学习计划、考虑学习环境、学习时适当休息以及思考学习时的行为。文章提供了一些建议，帮助读者改善学习方法。 【31题详解】 根据文章首段“The advice is for all of you.”可知，本文主要是给读者提供一些关于学习的建议，因此第一空应填“Advice”或“Suggestions”，表示“学习的建议”。故填Advice/Suggestions。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“And you need to check if it works from time to time.”可知，制定计划后需要不时地检查它是否有效，因此第二空应填“Check”，表示“检查”。故填Check。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air.”可知，学习环境要舒适，有足够的光线和新鲜空气，因此第三空应填“comfortable”，表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“but I wouldn’t suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate.”可知，不建议吃巧克力，因为糖会使人难以集中注意力，因此第四空应填“sugar”，表示“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 【35题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但根据文章内容和常识，可以回答一些常见的学习方法，如向老师请教、与同学讨论、制定学习计划等。注意答案不超过15词，因此可以回答“I usually ask my teachers for help.”表示“我通常向老师请教”。故填I usually ask my teachers for help. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节、完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cheerleader try-outs were around the corner. And I just practiced for it ____36____—I’d looked forward to joining our school’s cheer leading squad (队) for long, but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader was ____37____. The big day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but I couldn’t ____38____ what others would think of me if I got there. The more I thought about it, the more ____39____I felt, which finally led to a shameful escape (逃跑). As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____40____ heading home. “Derick, why aren’t you at the cheerleader try-outs?” My friend Minnie asked. “Er…” my face turned red soon and I murmured, “I don’t feel well… and I have a lot of homework tonight. …” Minnie smiled for she’d known I wasn’t telling the ____41____. And she also knew my nerves (神经) had just ____42____ me here. She then said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____43____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button. Then the bus driver stopped and I ____44____. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ____45____, because now I was late.____46____ I arrived outside the gym doors, I stood for a second, took a deep breath and walked in. I forgot most of the details of the try-outs, but I still clearly remembered the surprise when I heard I’d got the best ____47____. Now as the captain of the cheer leading squad, it is almost ____48____ to imagine my life without cheer leading! I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people ____49____ it. I’m so thankful for the friend making me know that following my ____50____ is the best thing I can do! 36. A. simply B. hardly C. secretly D. proudly 37. A. funny B. fantastic C. common D. worrying 38. A. care B. imagine C. treat D. suggest 39. A. thankful B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 40. A. train B. underground C. bus D. bike 41. A. joke B. truth C. story D. lie 42. A. pushed B. found C. waited D. touched 43. A. achieve B. need C. manage D. regret 44. A. got off B. got on C. got down D. got up 45. A. circle B. way C. hurry D. line 46. A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Since 47. A. score B. chance C. choice D. friendship 48 A. usual B. lucky C. impossible D. natural 49. A. before B. through C. over D. in 50. A. habits B. examples C. rules D. interests 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想加入拉拉队，但又担心因为自己是男孩而被嘲笑，最终鼓起勇气去尝试，并成功加入拉拉队的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我只是偷偷地练习了一下——我一直期待着加入我们学校的拉拉队，但一想到作为男孩拉拉队员被嘲笑就让我担心。 simply简单地；hardly几乎不；secretly偷偷地；proudly自豪地。由“but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader was...”可知，作者是偷偷练习的，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我只是偷偷地练习了一下——我一直期待着加入我们学校的拉拉队，但一想到作为男孩拉拉队员被嘲笑就让我担心。 funny有趣的；fantastic极好的；common常见的；worrying令人担忧的。由“for being a boy cheerleader”可知，作为男孩拉拉队员被嘲笑，让作者担心，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我得到了一张拉拉队选拔的许可证，但我不敢想象如果我到了那里，别人会怎么看我。 care关心；imagine想象；treat对待；suggest建议。由“what others would think of me if I got there”可知，此处表示不敢想象，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我越想这件事，我就越紧张，最后导致了一次可耻的逃跑。 thankful感激的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。由“which finally led to a shameful escape.”可知，此处表示紧张，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：一放学，我就跳上了回家的公共汽车。 train火车；underground地铁；bus公交车；bike自行车。由“heading home”和“Before I could say anything, she had pushed the ‘stop requested’ button. Then the bus driver stopped”可知，此处表示公交车，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：米妮笑了，因为她知道我没说真话。 joke玩笑；truth真相；story故事；lie谎言由“I don’t feel well… and I have a lot of homework tonight. …”可知，此处表示米妮知道作者没说实话，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她也知道我的神经只是把我推到了这里。 pushed推；found发现；waited等待；touched触摸。由“led to a shameful escape”可知，此处表示神经把作者推到了这里，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：你必须回去，否则你会后悔的！ achieve实现；need需要；manage管理；regret后悔。由“You have to go back”可知，此处表示不回去会后悔，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：然后公交车司机停了下来，我下了车。 got off下车；got on上车；got down下来；got up起床。由“heading home”可知，此处表示下车，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我焦虑不安的双腿带我匆匆赶回学校，因为现在我迟到了。 circle圆圈；way方法；hurry匆忙；line线。由“because now I was late”可知，此处表示匆忙赶回学校，in a hurry表示匆忙，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当我到达体育馆门口时，我站了一会儿，深呼吸了一下，就走了进去。 Unless除非；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Since自从。由“I stood for a second”可知，此处表示当到达体育馆门口时，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我忘记了选拔的大部分细节，但我仍然清楚地记得当我听到我得了最高分时的惊讶。 score分数；chance机会；choice选择；friendship友谊。由“I forgot most of the details of the try-outs”可知，此处表示分数，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：现在作为拉拉队的队长，没有拉拉队的生活几乎是无法想象的！ usual通常的；lucky幸运的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。由“I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people...it”可知，此处表示没有拉拉队的生活几乎是无法想象的，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：因为它，我遇到了很多精彩的人，也因为它，我得到了很多机会。 before在……之前；through通过；over在……上方；in在……里面。由“I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it”可知，此处表示通过拉拉队，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我很感谢那个朋友让我明白，追求我的兴趣是我能做的最好的事情！ habits习惯；examples例子；rules规则；interests兴趣。由“I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it”可知，此处表示追求兴趣，故选D。 第二节、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Heroes medical twenty dream chemistry give up 51. Marie Curie is a scientist who does well in the field of ________. 52. Helen Keller was a great writer and teacher in the ________ century. 53. Li Shizhen, the ancient doctor, discovered over 1800 ________ plants. 54. Yuan Longping ________ of developing better rice plants since he was a young man. 55. In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never ________ even if she met so many difficulties. 【答案】51. chemistry 52 twentieth 53. medical 54. has dreamed##has dreamt 55. gave up 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：玛丽·居里是一位在化学领域做得很好的科学家。根据“Marie Curie is a scientist who does well in the field of...”和备选词汇可知，玛丽·居里是化学领域的科学家。chemistry“化学”符合语境。故填chemistry。 【52题详解】 句意：海伦·凯勒是20世纪伟大的作家和教师。根据“Helen Keller was a great writer and teacher in the ... century.”和备选词汇可知，此处指二十世纪，twenty“二十”，且the后加序数词表示顺序，twentieth“第二十”符合语境。故填twentieth。 【53题详解】 句意：古代医生李时珍发现了1800多种药用植物。根据“Li Shizhen, the ancient doctor, discovered over 1800 ... plants.”和备选词汇可知，李时珍发现了药用植物。medical“医学的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词plants，故填medical。 【54题详解】 句意：袁隆平从小就梦想着种植更好的水稻。dream of doing“梦想做某事”，固定短语；且由since he was a young man可知主句是现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamed或dreamt。故填has dreamed/dreamt。 【55题详解】 句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，郑钦文即使遇到这么多困难也从未放弃。根据“In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never...even if she met so many difficulties.”和备选词汇可知，郑钦文即使遇到困难也没有放弃。give up“放弃”，且由In 2024 Paris Olympics可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。 B 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. A hero is someone who’s willing to put their own life on the line to save others, t____56____ it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He ____57____ (继续) to help others even when he was seriously hurt ____58____ (他自己). Heroes can also be scientists, both famous ones and those working ____59____ (寂静) behind the scenes. They’ re the ____60____ (先驱者) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be ____61____ (在……之中) the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without ____62____ (休息)! She really has a strong w____63____. Wherever they come from or ____64____ (无论什么) they can do, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they _____65_____ (照耀) brightly and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from. 【答案】56. (t)hough 57. continued 58. himself 59. silently 60. pioneers 61. among 62. resting 63. (w)ill 64. whatever 65. shine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的人是英雄。 【56题详解】 句意：英雄是那些愿意冒着生命危险去拯救别人的人，尽管这意味着他们可能不会回来。根据“A hero is someone who’s willing to put their own life on the line to save others, ... it means they might not make it back.”和首字母可知，尽管救人有失去生命的危险，但是英雄愿意冒险。though“尽管”符合语境。故填(t)hough。 【57题详解】 句意：即使他自己受了重伤，他也继续帮助别人。continue“继续”，且由was可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填continued。 【58题详解】 句意：即使他自己受了重伤，他也继续帮助别人。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 【59题详解】 句意：英雄也可以是科学家，无论是著名的还是在幕后默默工作的。此处应是副词修饰动词working，用副词silently“默默地”。故填silently。 【60题详解】 句意：他们是各自领域的先驱，他们孜孜不倦地工作，使我们的世界变得更美好。pioneer“先驱”，主语是they，此处使用名词复数。故填pioneers。 【61题详解】 句意：他们可能在我们经过的日常人群中。among“在……之中”，介词。故填among。 【62题详解】 句意：有时她不得不连续工作20个小时不休息！rest“休息”，动词，without是介词，后加动名词形式。故填resting。 【63题详解】 句意：他有坚强的意志。根据“Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without...”可知，她意志坚强，will“意志、毅力”，且a后加单数名词。故填(w)ill。 【64题详解】 句意：无论他们来自何方，无论他们能做什么，英雄们都有一个共同点。whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。 【65题详解】 句意：他们像星星一样，明亮地照耀着我们，为我们指明道路。shine“照耀”，由“show”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填shine。 第三节、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ____66____ (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴历) month. In 2024, it falls ____67____ October 11th. The festival has a history of more than 1,700 years. The number nine is ____68____ highest odd number (奇数). In China, it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people ____69____ (show) love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of ____70____ (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them a long life and good health. The festival comes during the golden days of autumn. On the day, people ____71____ (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes ____72____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant ____73____ (call) dogwood. People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from ____74____ (get) into trouble. Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and _____75_____ (it) traditions, why not step out and make the festival this year special? Write to us and share your stories. 【答案】66 ninth 67. on 68. the 69. to show 70. activities 71. traditionally 72. and 73. called 74. getting 75. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。 【66题详解】 句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。the后加序数词表示顺序。nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【67题详解】 句意：2024年是10月11日。October 11th表示具体日期，日期前介词用on。故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：数字9是最大的奇数。此处highest是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表示爱和尊重他们的长辈。分析句子可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。故填to show。 【70题详解】 句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，希望他们长寿，身体健康。activity是可数名词，many kinds of后加复数。故填activities。 【71题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制的糕点，并爬山。此处应用副词修饰动词drink，traditional的副词形式是traditionally“传统地”。故填traditionally。 【72题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制糕点，并爬山。“drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes ... climb mountains.”可知，并列动词的最后两个用and“和”连接。故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：它们还携带一种叫做茱萸的植物。逻辑主语plant与动词call之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动含义。故填called。 【74题详解】 句意：古时候的人们认为这种植物可以在冬天驱走疾病，防止他们陷入麻烦。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。 【75题详解】 句意：既然你已经了解了重阳节和它的传统，为什么不走出来，让今年的节日与众不同呢？此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 第四部分 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 76. 班级里针对“青少年该不该体验独自在家生活”这一问题进行了讨论，同学们发表了不同的观点。请根据下面的表格，以“Should teenagers have the experience of living alone at home?”为题，选择其中一个观点，结合自己的经历阐述理由，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 Opinion Should Shouldn’t Reason 1. learn to be independent 2. … 1. not safe 2. … Your experience … … 要求： 1. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 2. 作文中不要出现真实校名和姓名 ； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should teenagers have the experience of living alone at home? Recently, our class had a discussion about whether teenagers should have the experience of living alone at home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should teenagers have the experience of living alone at home? Recently, our class had a discussion about whether teenagers should have the experience of living alone at home. I believe they should. Firstly, living alone helps teenagers learn to be independent. During my summer vacation, I stayed home alone for a week while my parents were away. I had to cook my own meals, do laundry, and manage my time effectively. This experience taught me valuable life skills and made me more confident. Secondly, being alone also gives us a chance to reflect on ourselves and understand our needs better. However, safety is indeed a concern, but with proper preparation and guidelines, it can be managed. For instance, knowing how to handle emergencies and having reliable contacts can provide a sense of security. In conclusion, the benefits of gaining independence outweigh the risks, and with precautions, teenagers can definitely benefit from living alone at home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕“青少年该不该体验独自在家生活”的议题展开讨论； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，用于阐述观点和理由； ③提示：写作要点包括选择一个观点（Should或Shouldn’t），结合理由和自己的经历进行阐述，注意避免提及真实校名和姓名，且短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头部分，通过提及班级讨论的话题，明确表达自己的观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 如果选择“Should”观点，可以从学习独立、培养责任感、增强自信心等方面展开。 如果选择“Shouldn’t”观点，可以从安全隐患、缺乏监督、心理影响等方面展开。 第三步，书写结语。总结自己的观点，并表达对未来或他人的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①independent 独立的 ②valuable 有价值的 ③reflect on 反思 ④manage 管理 ⑤outweigh 超过，胜于 [高分句型] ①During my summer vacation, I stayed home alone for a week while my parents were away.（while引导的时间状语从句） ②In conclusion, the benefits of gaining independence outweigh the risks, and with precautions, teenagers can definitely benefit from living alone at home.（“the+名词+of”短语作主语；“with+名词”短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期九年级第8周监测 英语试卷 2024.10 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题；答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 试题卷共8页，共四部分，76小题；本卷满分120，答题时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。对话仅读一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where did Tony go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Three Gorges Dam. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid- Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum. 4. Who is Jack’s hero? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhang Guimei. B. Yuan Longping. C. Norman Bethune. 5. What can Alice do when she is at home alone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook some meals. B. Wash the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。对话读两次。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are Alice and Jason going to do in the park? A Fly kites. B. Take a walk. C. Have a picnic. 7. How will they go to the park? A. In a car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. What was on show last month? A Silk scarves. B. Traditional paintings. C. Ancient cups. 10. What is the boy going to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Buy a scarf. C. Make a call. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。独白读两次。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Li Ming go to Canada? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. How long did he stay there? A. Four weeks. B. Four months. C. Four years. 13. Why did he stay with a local family? A. To make more friends. B. To make his English better. C. To learn more about Canadian culture. 14. How did he feel at the beginning of his stay? A. Unhappy. B. Shy. C. Comfortable. 15. What did he do to remember his host family? A. He took photos with them. B. He cooked a meal for them. C. He had a long talk with them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、阅读单选（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. At Lo Mai Gai workshop, what can you do? A. Attend a talk by a chef. B. Enter a cooking competition. C. Learn how to be a chef. D. Learn to cook a special dish. 17. The workshop lasts about ________. A. two hours B. three days C. two weeks D. a month 18. Which of the following about the workshop is TRUE? A. Not all customers are pleased with the event. B. Lo Mai Gai workshop is not a one-time event. C. No space will be left if you register on 11 November. D. You can email in to register for a space for the workshop. B Mesa Verde National Park, in Colorado, America, has many “cliff dwellings”— places that are built into the cliffs (悬崖) where people once lived. They look almost impossible to get to. Who lived in them, and why did they live there? People lived there about 800 years ago. Americans call them the Ancestral Puebloans (古普韦布洛人的祖先). They grew food on the mesa (平顶山), the flat land on top of the cliffs. They kept animals on the mesa, too. They travelled over the mesa to trade with each other. Why didn’t they build homes on the mesa? One reason was the weather. Winters were getting colder and colder. The mesa was flat and open. There was no protection from the cold winds. Most of the cliff dwellings face south or southwest from the cold north wind. Another reason people did not live on the mesa is that there were more and more people to feed. Homes on the mesa would use land that was needed to grow food. Some people say a third reason was for safety. They say different groups of Ancestral Puebloans were fighting each other. The cliff dwellings were hard to get into, so they kept the people who lived there safe. Other people don’t believe it. They say the groups traded too much to have been fighting. Everyone agrees that these people were the skillful builders, who used every bit of space in the cliffs to make their homes. 19. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 20. What can we know about Mesa Verde National Park? A. It is flat and open. B. Skillful builders built it. C. It is in one of cliff dwellings. D. Some people used to live there. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Weather. B. Land. C. Safety. D. Trading. 22. Which of the following can best describe the Ancestral Puebloans? A. Hard-working and wise. B. Rich and honest. C. Warm-hearted but poor. D. Lazy but smart. C Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldn’t believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people. Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside. The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet. “Hi, Nina!” Lu z called out. “I didn’t think you would try out. You are so timid (胆怯的) in front of people.” “That’s not true,” Nina said. “I’m not shy at all.” “Yeah right,” Luz chuckled (轻声地笑) and ran off to find a seat. One by one the students got up on the stage (舞台) and did their acts. “Nina Martinez!” a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice. “I-I-” Nina began, and then stopped. “I can’t,” she said softly. “Close your eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Forget about everyone else. Just sing.” Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it. Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. “That’s the first time I have really heard your voice,” she said. “You are in the show!” Nina let out a big sigh (叹息) and smiled happily. 23. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy. 24. Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? A. Because he thought Nina looked silly. B. Because he thought Nina was very funny. C. Because he did not believe Nina could sing out loudly. D. Because he did not believe Nina had a good music teacher. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean by Mrs. Brent? A. Mrs. Brent wanted to encourage Nina. B. Mrs. Brent thought Nina’s voice was too soft. C. Mrs. Brent did not think Nina would be in the show. D. Mrs. Brent did not think Nina would remember the song. 26. Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story? A. Silly. B. Lucky. C. Terrible. D. Proud. D Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea (灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. 27. What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast. C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach. 28. What does the data of the survey show? A. Working can make people happy. B. Being too busy makes people stressed. C. People without jobs are the happiest. D. Two hours of free time brings people pleasure. 29. Which does the writer think is important for happiness? A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise. C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B. Why Do We Need More Free Time? C Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy? 第二节、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格内容。每空只填一词。 When you study, the first thing to think about is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right? After all, you’ve been studying for years. But there’s always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you. First of all, have a plan. You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. And you need to check if it works from time to time. If it doesn’t, adjust (调整) your plan in time. Next, think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air. Some people work better with music playing. But for many people, it can make it harder to concentrate (集中注意力). Third, take breaks while studying. You can plan your study time in periods (时间段) with breaks in between. A 10- minute break after 30 minutes of studying is a good choice. During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn’t suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate. Finally, think about what you do when you’re studying. Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process (处理) the information better! ____31____ for study Make a plan ____32____ the plan and change it when you need. A ____33____ environment is important. Music is helpful, but it may also bring bad effects. Take breaks while studying. Have something delicious but not food with ____34____ during the breaks. Think about what you do when studying. You can mark the important parts or write notes. 5 How do you usually improve your study? (不超过15词) _____________________________________35_____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节、完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cheerleader try-outs were around the corner. And I just practiced for it ____36____—I’d looked forward to joining our school’s cheer leading squad (队) for long, but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader was ____37____. The big day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but I couldn’t ____38____ what others would think of me if I got there. The more I thought about it, the more ____39____I felt, which finally led to a shameful escape (逃跑). As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____40____ heading home. “Derick, why aren’t you at the cheerleader try-outs?” My friend Minnie asked. “Er…” my face turned red soon and I murmured, “I don’t feel well… and I have a lot of homework tonight. …” Minnie smiled for she’d known I wasn’t telling the ____41____. And she also knew my nerves (神经) had just ____42____ me here. She then said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____43____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button. Then the bus driver stopped and I ____44____. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ____45____, because now I was late.____46____ I arrived outside the gym doors, I stood for a second, took a deep breath and walked in. I forgot most of the details of the try-outs, but I still clearly remembered the surprise when I heard I’d got the best ____47____. Now as the captain of the cheer leading squad, it is almost ____48____ to imagine my life without cheer leading! I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people ____49____ it. I’m so thankful for the friend making me know that following my ____50____ is the best thing I can do! 36. A. simply B. hardly C. secretly D. proudly 37. A. funny B. fantastic C. common D. worrying 38. A. care B. imagine C. treat D. suggest 39. A. thankful B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 40. A. train B. underground C. bus D. bike 41. A. joke B. truth C. story D. lie 42. A. pushed B. found C. waited D. touched 43. A. achieve B. need C. manage D. regret 44. A. got off B. got on C. got down D. got up 45. A. circle B. way C. hurry D. line 46. A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Since 47. A. score B. chance C. choice D. friendship 48. A. usual B. lucky C. impossible D. natural 49. A. before B. through C. over D. in 50. A. habits B. examples C. rules D. interests 第二节、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Heroes medical twenty dream chemistry give up 51. Marie Curie is a scientist who does well in the field of ________. 52. Helen Keller was a great writer and teacher in the ________ century. 53. Li Shizhen, the ancient doctor, discovered over 1800 ________ plants. 54. Yuan Longping ________ of developing better rice plants since he was a young man. 55. In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never ________ even if she met so many difficulties. B 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. A hero is someone who’s willing to put their own life on the line to save others, t____56____ it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He ____57____ (继续) to help others even when he was seriously hurt ____58____ (他自己). Heroes can also be scientists, both famous ones and those working ____59____ (寂静) behind the scenes. They’ re the ____60____ (先驱者) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be ____61____ (在……之中) the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without ____62____ (休息)! She really has a strong w____63____. Wherever they come from or ____64____ (无论什么) they can do, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they _____65_____ (照耀) brightly and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from. 第三节、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ____66____ (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴历) month. In 2024, it falls ____67____ October 11th. The festival has a history of more than 1,700 years. The number nine is ____68____ highest odd number (奇数). In China, it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people ____69____ (show) love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of ____70____ (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them a long life and good health. The festival comes during the golden days of autumn. On the day, people ____71____ (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes ____72____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant ____73____ (call) dogwood. People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from ____74____ (get) into trouble. Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and _____75_____ (it) traditions, why not step out and make the festival this year special? Write to us and share your stories. 第四部分 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 76. 班级里针对“青少年该不该体验独自在家生活”这一问题进行了讨论，同学们发表了不同的观点。请根据下面的表格，以“Should teenagers have the experience of living alone at home?”为题，选择其中一个观点，结合自己的经历阐述理由，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 Opinion Should Shouldn’t Reason 1. learn to be independent 2. … 1. not safe 2. … Your experience … … 要求： 1. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 2. 作文中不要出现真实校名和姓名 ； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should teenagers have the experience of living alone at home? Recently, our class had a discussion about whether teenagers should have the experience of living alone at home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$