高一英语上学期期中考试（新高考专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Karen do last night? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to a party. C．She saw a movie. 2．What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A．Strangers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 3．When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．At the airport. C．At the post office. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman want Peter to do? A．Drive her to the airport. B．Help her with the bag. C．Call a taxi for her. 7．At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A．2:00 pm. B．3:00 pm. C．4:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. 9．What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A．Study for an exam. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the movies. 10．What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A．A romantic movie. B．A comedy. C．A horror movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the man go to the restaurant? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 12．Who will have dinner with the man? A．A couple. B．Some friends. C．His family. 13．What will the man do next? A．Provide personal information. B．Tell the waitress his arriving time. C．Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 17．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A．Less than 55. B．Over 70. C．Almost 90. 19．Which book is the most famous one? A．The Grouchy Ladybug. B．The Mixed-up Chameleon. C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20．Why did Eric Carle write? A．To make school more attractive. B．To help children get inspiration. C．To offer materials to teachers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea The views of the Crimean coast from the top of 1,234-metre high Ai-Petri Mount are amazing. The hanging bridges built in recent years can reach the top of the mount. If just walking across the bridges is not dangerous enough, it also happens to be one of the windiest places in the world. It is said that the bridges blow from side to side as wind speeds reach 170 kilometres per hour for 125 days of the year. It’s also very foggy, so you may not be able to see clearly! U Bein Bridge, Myanmar This five-metre-high, 1.2-kilometre wooden footbridge does not look as dangerous as the others, but do not be fooled. It was built in the 1850s and it’s certainly feeling its age! Some of the old wood is not as strong as it used to be. It is easy to lose your footing. Although there is no handrail (栏杆), large numbers of tourists cross it every day. When the tourists arrive in the evening to watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge could become the most dangerous of them all! The Trift Bridge, Switzerland At 100 metres high and 170 metres long, this is one of the highest bridges in the world. Built in 2004, the bridge is hidden among the high Swiss Alps. You wouldn’t have wanted to walk across the bridge before its repair in 2009. But if you have the courage to cross this bridge, you’d better do it quickly! The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan In the mountainous area of Northern Pakistan, the Hussaini Hanging Bridge helps travelers cross the Borit Lake. However, you will not feel too confident when you get close to this bridge. It’s one of the oldest bridges in Pakistan and many locals use it every day to travel to work and school — imagine losing your homework over the side of this bridge! It’s made from rope, with a few pieces of wood that have large gaps (空隙) between them. Step carefully! 21．What can we learn about U Bein Bridge? A．It’s very popular at sunset. B．It’s safest for people to cross. C．It’s the oldest bridge in the world. D．It’s made from rope without handrails. 22．One may not enjoy the views clearly on ________. A．U Bein Bridge B．Ai-Petri Bridges C．The Trift Bridge D．The Hussaini Hanging Bridge 23．What do the bridges mentioned in the text have in common? A．All require serious repair. B．All top highest in their country. C．All have a history of one century. D．All require plenty of courage to cross. B When I was a kid, my family farmed 200 acres with mules (骡子), and the most naughty one was Tobe. It’d frequently jump out and run around. But when asked why he liked it, Dad would say, “When it comes to farm work, Tobe comes up to standard.” Dad died when I was 11, and we had to sell the farm. Those were hard years, but Mom managed to give me my first music lesson. Before long our neighbors liked my songs so much that I decided to make a career in singing. At 17 I left home for a radio station in Jackson and this job made me discover how inexperienced I was. I made up my mind that I would practice until I came up to standard. I took a job as a driver. With 8 hours spent in the car, I could spend the rest of the time practicing. Finally, when I was good enough, I began playing for audiences nationwide. By now, I had two kids and I knew what a family was without a dad, so I quit the performances and entered the most depressing (令人消沉的) years of my life with all the clothing, homework, and duties around the house. That was when I thought about Tobe. It was self-willed, but in the field, where it mattered, Tobe came up to standard. So I started listening and made a discovery. My kids’ lifestyle may be different. But where standards are concerned (涉及) — for things like honesty and courage — they often do better than some of us. Not long ago my son Dick told me he was going to apply for a job at a TV station. “ I know the general manager. I’ll put in a good word for you,” I said. “I’d rather go alone,” he replied. “If I’m not good enough yet to do the job, I shouldn’t get it.” Then I realized he wanted to be up to standard. I felt proud the minute he came home shouting, “ Dad, I got the job!” 24．Why did the author’s father like Tobe? A．It was full of life. B．It was good at farm work. C．It enjoyed farm work very much. D．It set the standard for others. 25．What made the author realize his inexperience in music? A．Performing for audiences. B．Taking the job as a driver. C．Working in a radio station. D．Having his first music lesson. 26．What did the author discover about his kids? A．They led a healthy lifestyle. B．They were good at listening. C．They were concerned about standards. D．They had their own shining points. 27．How did Dick react to the author’s offer of help with the job? A．He thought it useless. B．He was proud of the chance. C．He turned it down. D．He sought further advice. C Due to the heavy academic pressure and safety issues, our children’s movements are limited by a lack of extra-curricular activities, which usually ensure that they meet the daily recommended level of physical activity. For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym(健身房). For walking to school, there are also many other benefits, such as improving school performance, reducing anxiety, improving spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence,opportunities to meet friends or think alone, paying attention to small details and being amazed by the surrounding environment. However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals. These fears, many of which are almost impossible to happen, prevent parents from allowing their children to do something that’s actually beneficial to them. “Removing an opportunity to be active leads to an increase in childhood obesity(肥胖), which can have a greater negative impact on a child’s life than the risk of being injured due to being active,” saidDr. Mariana Brussoni, a professor who researches children’s outdoor and risky play. When it comes to changing the culture around parents driving children to school, much work still needs to be done. Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient. Brussoni said, “We hope to shift parents from focusing on protecting their children to trusting their independent abilities.Schools can also play a role in encouraging children to walk to school.” 28．Who is the text most probably written to? A．Professors. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Grandparents. 29．What is parents’ worry about children’s walking to school? A．Children’s school performance. B．Children’s physical health. C．Children’s men tal health. D．Children’s safety. 30．What’s the author’s attitude towards driving children to school? A．Unclear. B．Unconcerned. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. 31．What’s the main idea of this text? A．Walking to school is beneficial to students. B．Children prefer to go to school on foot. C．Parents worry about their children ‘s obesity. D．It’s too dangerous for children to walk to school. D In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed. Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other. Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system. If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced. If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half, Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them! As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury. 32．What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A．Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga. B．We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can. C．Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports. D．Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when time is tight. 33．What does the underlined word “complementary” in the second paragraph probably mean? A．Independent from one another. B．Competitive against one another. C．Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole. D．Different from each other but together making a good combination. 34．Which of the following might be the benefit of Yin postures? A．Relaxing muscles. B．Building stamina. C．Strengthening the body. D．Quickening the heartbeat. 35．What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs? A．Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes. B．Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health. C．Start your yoga practice under the guidance of a trainer. D．Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for an area suitable for study. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. This helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. 40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teacher says. B．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C．There are other methods that might help you with your studying. D．Maybe you are an average student. E．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I got an email from a well-known professor in my field in March. He invited me to 41 for a position in his lab. Things went well and all I needed to do was finish up my thesis (毕业论文) and I decided to 42 it in the following months. One night, my mother came up to my room, asking softly, “Have you 43 your thesis yet?” “Not yet, Mom,” I 44 , even too busy to look up at her. Then she mentioned that she had some 45 symptoms (症状) in her body that had never been seen before. She wanted to say something more, but my academic (学业的) 46 made me hardly take her words to heart. However, two months later, the doctor announced my mother might 47 for less than a year 48 cancer (癌症). It was then that I was 49 that things became more serious than I had imagined. Before it was too late, I was 50 to stop my thesis and be there with my mother for her rest life. 51 , my mother failed in the battle and passed away at the end of the year. The next July, I finished my scientific thesis and got the 52 from the lab. When looking back today, I feel 53 for losing precious time with my mother. The 54 of my mother gave me a new way to think about life: If your loved ones need you, be there for them. Sometimes, just being a listening ear to them can really 55 . 41．A．search B．account C．interview D．investigate 42．A．focus on B．stare at C．apply for D．refer to 43．A．burned B．completed C．considered D．canceled 44．A．illustrated B．comforted C．shouted D．replied 45．A．creative B．specific C．strange D．similar 46．A．task B．interest C．freedom D．achievement 47．A．debate B．explain C．concentrate D．survive 48．A．according to B．because of C．except for D．instead of 49．A．curious B．confident C．aware D．impressive 50．A．shocked B．worried C．honored D．determined 51．A．Unluckily B．Uncertainly C．Obviously D．Currently 52．A．award B．joy C．offer D．site 53．A．regretful B．grateful C．ready D．lonely 54．A．comment B．loss C．passion D．struggle 55．A．suffer B．last C．happen D．matter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 56 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 57 the people that we want to make friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 58 (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 59 (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our 60 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 61 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 62 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 64 , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology 65 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，作为高一新生，入校已经有一段时间了。请你给你的外国好友Tom写一封信介绍一下你的新学校，内容包括： 1. 校园环境； 2. 老师和同学； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time. Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination --- the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside. In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door. “This will be a lengthy week,“ he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him. Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid. They set up camp - two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub (幼崽)caught his eye. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C A B C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A C B B A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D B C D C B D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D D A C D B A G C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B D C A D B C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C A B D 1．A 【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night? W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie. 2．B 【原文】W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you? M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company? W: Mary? A CEO? Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school? 3．C 【原文】M: Are you going to the train station now? W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today. M: So are you going there tomorrow? W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days. 4．C 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it? M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here. 5．A 【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry? M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food. W: Do they have a long history in China? M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor? I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi? M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi? W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now. M: Good. When will your plane take off? W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later. M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry. W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport. 8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life. M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it? W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know. M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam? W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax. M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh. W: OK. 11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please? M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please. W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night? M: Let me see… OK, I’ll book a table for the night. W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please? M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids. W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don’t mind that. M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm? W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please? M: Certainly. 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark? M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient. W: Is there any impressive news today? M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US? M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good? M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza. W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there. M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it? M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night. 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】    M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.     Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world. 21．A 22．B 23．D 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四座著名的大桥。 21．推理判断题。根据U Bein Bridge, Myanmar中的When the tourists arrive in the evening to watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge could become the most dangerous of them all!(当游客们在傍晚来观赏美丽的日落时，这座桥可能会成为最危险的一座桥!)可推断，乌本桥在日落时很受欢迎。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea中的It’s also very foggy, so you may not be able to see clearly!(而且雾很大，所以你可能看不清楚！)可知，在Ai-Petri桥上，人们可能无法清楚地欣赏景色。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea 中的If just walking across the bridges is not dangerous enough, it also happens to be one of the windiest places in the world.(如果只是走过桥还不够危险的话，它碰巧也是世界上风最大的地方之一)；U Bein Bridge, Myanmar中的When the tourists arrive in the evening to watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge could become the most dangerous of them all!(当游客们在傍晚来观赏美丽的日落时，这座桥可能会成为最危险的一座桥！)；The Trift Bridge, Switzerland中的But if you have the courage to cross this bridge, you'd better do it quickly!(但如果你有勇气过桥，你最好快点！)；The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan中的It’s made from rope, with a few pieces of wood that have large gaps (空隙) between them. Step carefully! (这是由绳子，几块木头，有很大的空隙。每一步都要很小心！)可推断，四座桥的共同点是都具有危险性，需要足够的勇气才能越过。故选D。 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就在父亲的影响下学会了做事要达到标准。带着这种追求，作者克服了音乐之路上的障碍，也在家庭生活中达到了为人父母的标准。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When it comes to farm work, Tobe comes up to standards.(说到干农活，Tobe倒是符合标准的)”可知，Tobe能得到作者父亲的青睐是因为它在干农活方面做得很好，能达到标准。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“At 17 I left home for a radio station in Jackson and this job made me discover how inexperienced I was.(17岁时，我离开家去了杰克逊的一家广播电台，这份工作让我发现自己是多么缺乏经验)”可知，在广播电台工作使作者意识到自己在音乐方面缺乏经验。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“My kids’ lifestyle may be different. But where standards are concerned (涉及) — for things like honesty and courage — they often do better than some of us.(我的孩子的生活方式可能会不同。但是当涉及到诸如诚实和勇气之类的标准时，他们往往比我们中的一些人做得更好)”可知，作者的孩子们的生活方式可能不同，但在诚实和勇气等方面，往往比一些成年人做得更好。故可推知，作者发现了孩子们有自己的闪光点。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I’d rather go alone,” he replied. “If I’m not good enough yet to do the job, I shouldn’t get it.” Then I realized he wanted to be up to standard. I felt proud the minute he came home shouting, “Dad, I got the job!”(“我宁愿一个人去，”他回答。“如果我还不能胜任这份工作，我就不应该得到这份工作。”然后我意识到他想达到标准。他一回到家就大喊：“爸爸，我得到了那份工作！”)”可知，Dick不希望作者帮他打点关系，而是希望凭自己的实力，他认为若不能胜任，就不该得到这份工作。由此可推知，Dick不喜欢作者的提议，并拒绝了作者的帮助。故选C。 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了步行上学对孩子有许多好处，学校和家长应该鼓励孩子步行上学。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段的“our children’s movements”和第二段“my own included”可知，本文最有可能是写给家长看的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals.(然而，家长们仍有担忧。父母害怕汽车、受伤、极端天气甚至野生动物。)”可知，家长担心孩子步行上学的安全问题。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient.(因此，父母应该试着慢慢放手，放弃开车送孩子上学方便的想法。)”可知，作者反对开车送孩子去学校。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段内容“For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym(健身房).( 对于那些上高中的孩子，包括我自己的孩子，早上和下午的散步可能是他们唯一能在户外度过的机会。这是一个千载难逢的机会，可以在一天中增加运动，而不用参加集体运动或去封闭的室内健身房。)”可知，文章主要讲述了步行上学对孩子的好处。故选A。 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。阴阳瑜伽是一种高能运动的结合，它能增强能量，增强力量，提高耐力。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.(但在现实中，随着工作和家庭的需求不断增长，我们只能在可以的时候抓住锻炼身体的机会。充分利用这段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽，它混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏元素，帮助你保持活跃和放松)”可知，当时间紧张时，阴阳瑜伽是一种体育锻炼的选择。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement.(阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关)”以及后句“as one cannot exist without the other. (因为一个人离不开另一个)”可知，阴阳彼此不同，但在一起形成了一个很好的组合，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.(然后是更安静的阴练习，给我们更深的伸展和平静的神经系统)”以及文章第四段“If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.(如果你的生活繁忙而活跃，你可能会感到更多的阳气，所以在你的日常生活中进行一些凉爽、缓慢的阴瑜伽练习可能会帮助你感觉更平静、更平衡)”可知，阴的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.(和瑜伽一样，如果你是初学者或有健康问题，一定要先参加有训练有素的教练指导你安全地进行瑜伽练习，避免受伤)”可知，作者建议在教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通学生如何通过合理规划时间、选择合适学习环境、高效利用课堂时间、规律复习及正确对待考试等方法成为更优秀的学生。 36．下文“You probably think you will never be a top student.(你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生)”说明你觉得你自己不是优等生。空处引出下文，D项中的“an average student”和下文中的“never be a top student”相呼应，说明你可能不是一名优等生，而是一名中等生或者差生。所以D项“可能你是一名中等生”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 37．上文“After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(列完这个清单后，你应该把你的时间安排好。首先是你吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等的时间，然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间)”说明需要列出待办事项和安排时间表，特别强调了安排学习时间的同时也要考虑吃饭、睡觉等日常活动可知，空处承接上文，内容与时间设定有关。B项“别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 38．上文“Make good use of your time in class.(充分利用课堂时间)”说明本段内容与课堂时间有关。空处承接上文，强调了课堂听讲的重要性，A项中的“Take advantage of class time”和主旨句相呼应，说明“利用上课时间听老师讲的每句话”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 39．上文“Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material.(定期学习。放学回家后，复习笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，然后阅读这些材料)”说明回家后要复习笔记、预习老师即将讲解的重点，并阅读相关材料，这显然是为了加深理解和记忆。空处承接上文，指出了上述做法带来的好处。G项中的This指代前文中的“go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material”，说明“复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，然后阅读这些材料能够帮助你理解下一堂课”。故选G。 40．下文“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.(在你尝试过这些之后，你可能会发现许多其他的东西)”说明尝试这些方法之后可能会发现更多其他方法。空处引出下文，说明还有额外的学习策略可以帮助你。下文中的many others指代C项中的“other methods that might help you with your studying”，所以C项“还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。”符合语境，引出下文。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在忙于写毕业论文时母亲患了癌症，作者因没能及时陪伴母亲而后悔，通过此事告诉读者：在你爱的人需要你的时候要去好好陪着他们，即使只是作为一个倾听者。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我去他实验室面试一个职位。A. search搜寻；B. account认为是；C. interview采访，面试；D. investigate调查。根据上文中的“Five years ago, I got an email from a well-known professor in my field in March.”可知，作者收到一名作者所在领域内的知名教授的邮件，结合下文中的“for a position in his lab”可知，此处应指的是邀请作者去参加“面试”实验室职位。故选C。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切进展顺利，我所需要做的就是完成我的论文，我决定在接下来的几个月里专注于它。A. focus on专注于；B. stare at凝视；C. apply for申请；D. refer to提及。根据上文中的“Things went well and all I needed to do was finish up my thesis (毕业论文)”可知，作者面试一切顺利，只需要作者完成毕业论文即可，由此可知，此处应指的是作者在接下来的几个月“集中精力”写论文。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈来到我的房间，轻声问我：“你完成论文了吗？”A. burned燃烧；B. completed完成；C. considered考虑；D. canceled取消，删除。根据上文中的“Things went well and all I needed to do was finish up my thesis (毕业论文)”以及下文“Not yet, Mom”可知，作者需要写完毕业论文，由此可知，作者的妈妈应是问作者论文是否“完成”符合语境。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“还没有，妈妈，”我回答，忙得连抬头看她的时间都没有。A. illustrated说明，（用示例、图画等）解释；B. comforted安慰；C. shouted大喊；D. replied回答。根据上文“asking”可知，此处是作者回答妈妈的问题，故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她提到她的身体出现了一些以前从未见过的奇怪症状。A. creative有创意的；B. specific特定的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. similar类似的。根据下文中的“that had never been seen before”可知，作者妈发现身体里有一些以前没有见过的症状，由此可推测，此处应为“奇怪的，陌生的”符合语境。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还想说些什么，但我的学术任务使我几乎没有把她的话放在心上。A. task任务；B. interest兴趣；C. freedom自由；D. achievement成就。根据上文中的“all I needed to do was finish up my thesis (毕业论文)”可知，作者需要完成毕业论文，所以此处应指的是作者忙于学术“任务”符合语境。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两个月后，医生宣布我的母亲可能活不到一年，因为癌症。A. debate辩论；B. explain解释；C. concentrate集中；D. survive生存，活下来。根据下文“cancer (癌症)”以及“my mother failed in the battle and passed away at the end of the year(我母亲在战斗中失败了，那年年底去世了)”可知，母亲患了癌症，此处指的是医生宣布母亲“生存”不会超过一年。故选D。 48．考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. according to根据，按照；B. because of由于；C. except for除了；D. instead of代替。医生通知作者妈妈活不过一年，结合下文中的“cancer”可知，妈妈活不过一年的原因是患癌。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到事情变得比我想象的还要严重。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. aware知道，意识到的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据语境和下文中的“things became more serious than I had imagined”可知，医生的诊断使得作者“意识到”情况比想象的严重的多。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一切还来得及之前，我决定停止我的论文，和我的母亲一起度过她的余生。A. shocked震惊的；B. worried担心的；C. honored荣幸的；D. determined决心，决定。根据上文中的“things became more serious than I had imagined.”可知，作者意识到情况比想象的严重，所以作者应是“下定决心”停止写论文，陪伴母亲余生。故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我母亲在战斗中失败了，那年年底去世了。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Uncertainly不确定地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Currently目前。根据“my mother failed in the battle and passed away at the end of the year”可知，母亲去世，故此处指“不幸的是”，故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年七月，我完成了科学论文，得到了实验室的录用通知。A. award奖；B. joy喜悦；C. offer提议，录用通知；D. site现场，地点。根据上文中的“He invited me to ____1____ for a position in his lab.”可知，知名教授邀请作者去他的实验室参加一个职位的面试，由此可知，此处指的是收到了实验室的“录用通知”符合语境。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天回想起来，我后悔失去了和母亲在一起的宝贵时间。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“losing precious time with my mother”可知，作者因为失去了与母亲在一起的宝贵时间而感到“后悔”符合语境。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲的去世让我对生活有了新的认识：如果你爱的人需要你，那就去帮助他们。A. comment评论；B. loss去世；C. passion热情；D. struggle斗争。根据上文中的“my mother failed in the battle and passed away at the end of the year”可知，母亲在年底去世，由此可知，此处指的是母亲的“去世”符合语境。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，做他们的一个倾听者真的很重要。A. suffer遭受；B. last持续；C. happen发生；D. matter要紧。根据上文“If your loved ones need you, be there for them.(如果你爱的人需要你，就在他们身边)”可知，如果你爱的人需要你，就在他们身边，做他们的倾听者很重要，故选D。 56．significantly 57．with 58．to find 59．playing 60．hobbies 61．personal 62．is 63．that/which 64．However 65．has changed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。 56．考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。 57．考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与collecting并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 60．考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。 61．考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。 63．考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 64．考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形成转折关系，设空位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，用连接副词however作状语，表示“但是”；置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 65．考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然不变。根据时间状语是in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。 66． Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. I’ve been at my new high school for a while now and I want to tell you about it. The campus is beautiful, with lots of trees, green spaces and modern classrooms, which are equipped with great sports facilities. The teachers are friendly and very helpful, who make learning interesting and are always willing to assist us. My classmates are also very nice. I’ve made some good friends already. Overall, I’m really enjoying my time here. The school environment is positive and motivating, and I feel excited about learning new things every day. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求给外国好友Tom写一封信介绍一下自己的新学校。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很多：lots of → a lot of 友好的：friendly → amicable 有帮助的：helpful → useful 帮助：assist → help 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The school environment is positive and motivating, and I feel excited about learning new things every day. 拓展句：The school environment is positive and motivating, where I feel excited about learning new things every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The campus is beautiful, with lots of trees, green spaces and modern classrooms, which are equipped with great sports facilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The teachers are friendly and very helpful, who make learning interesting and are always willing to assist us.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 67．As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub caught his eye. Though Grady didn’t like animals, he couldn’t resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it. Suddenly he heard a sound behind him. Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds, and then dashed to their camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. Fortunately, Grady’s father heard the shout in time to come to his assistance. To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream, picking up her baby, and holding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the noise, Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营。经过长期的营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地——大国家森林。格雷迪讨厌野营，帐篷搭好后，当其他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以游泳。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“格雷迪走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意。”可知，第一段可描写格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音。 ②由第二段首句内容“他转过身来，看见一只愤怒的熊迅速向他走来。”可知，第二段可描写格雷迪遇到了一只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩子的场景的描述。 2.续写线索：无法抗拒小熊——小熊玩得很开心——小熊聚精会神的玩着——被好奇心驱使，Grady靠近小熊——大熊愤怒地走来——Grady惊得哑口无言——绝望地冲到营地——父亲及时赶来帮忙——为大熊抱住孩子感到惊讶 3.词汇激活 行为类 无法抗拒：couldn’t resist/hard to resist 聚精会神：be absorbed in/devote oneself to 靠近：be close to/approach 冲：rush/dash 赶来帮忙：come to one’s assistance/on one’s way to help 情绪类 高兴地：joyfully/happily/delightedly 绝望地：desperately/in despair 惊讶：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement 震惊的：shocked/stunned 【点睛】[高分句型1] So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching.（so…that…引导结果状语从句，且so置于句首，使用了倒装句） [高分句型2] Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds, and then dashed to their camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime.（shouting为现在分词作伴随状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202-2020华磊上经捷捷中务所 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页