Unit3同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit3 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do. A. how B. where C. which D. what ( ) 2. — Jenny, do you know ________ ? — Er, next Tuesday. A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place ( ) 3. SHENZHOU-15 lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________? A. in which centre it will lift off B. who entered China Space Station this time C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station ( ) 4. When you feel stressed, ________ share your worries with your parents? A. why don’t we B. would you like C. why not D. what about ( ) 5. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam? — ________ I think everyone will love it. A. Good idea. B. No way. C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same to you. ( ) 6.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You've _______changed. A.completely B.hardly C.greatly D.already ( ) 7. He eats food. So he is fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; many too ( ) 8.My parents are busy working all day. I hope they have more time ________ me. A. to B. in C. on D. for ( ) 9. -What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I _______to prepare for the final exam last night. A.picked up B.woke up C.put up D.stayed up ( ) 10.—What did Uncle John say just now?—He asked us ___________. A. which was the way to the museum B. why we mend the broken watch C. that we mended the computer D. where did we mend the TV ( ) 11. If you are feeling stressed, you should . A. shout at your friends B. share your problems with friends C. pay no attention to your friends D. keep it to yourself ( ) 12. --- Thanks for listening to my problem. --- . A. All right. B. It’s kind of you to say so. C. You are right. D. Don’t mention it. ( ) 13. I wonder  .  A. if did Dr Ma still work on the ORBIS plane  B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. who did the cleaning yesterday afternoon.  D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon  ( ) 14. I still doubt with these useless books. A. how can he deal B. what he can do C. what to deal D. how to do ( ) 15. ---I want to know . ---Why not ring him up to ask? A. why does Alexis like game shows B. what time is Alexis arriving C. that this book belongs to Alexis D. how Alexis will come to my party 二、选单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 attention stress keep your worries unhappy relaxed shout at 1.You shouldn’t him. He did nothing wrong. — Sorry, I won't do like that. 2. Jim's parents are with his behaviour in public. 3. If you keep doing so, the problem of will get worse. 4. You should pay more to your grammar. 5. Don't to yourself. You'd better have a talk with someone. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. One way (solve) the problem is to ask your teacher for help. 2. How (care) he is! There are so many mistakes in his exercise books. 3. I felt (relax), lying in the sunshine on the beach. 4. If you don't know whom (talk) to, you can send an email to me. 5. I am sad. I think I need someone (cheer) me up. 四、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.Most of the Chinese students have too much ________（压力）. 2. Work hard! Your mother is looking forward to seeing your________(进步). 3. Many students of my ________(年龄) like watching cartoons. 4. The bad weather was the main ________(原因) of the Eastern Star disaster. 5.Many students of my ________（年龄）like watching cartoons. 6. Boys and girls, pay attention to your _____________ (发音). 7. Nobody ___________ (提到) anything about it to me.. So I knew nothing about it. 8. Mike’s parents are very _________ (严格) with him. 9. How many ________(青少年的) problems do the students in your class have? 10. Turn the TV off. It almost drive me even____________ (发疯的). 11. Jack has _______________ (处理) with his personal problems and been back for weeks. 12. ________(或许) you are right, but I am not sure. 13. We must understand that high ________(分数) don't always mean good abilities. 14. Do you feel nervous before ___________ (考试). 15. I want you to learn __________(语法) well. Could you give me some advice? 16. He is ___________(有创造力的). He can come up with different kinds of ideas. 17.Suzy, don’t throw things here and there. You should learn to be ___________(有条理的). 18. The poor marks almost drive my mother _________(发疯的). I am very sad. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 对青少年来说，学会怎样处理这类问题并不容易。 It’s not easy _______________________________such problems. 2 老年人常常被建议要少吃多锻炼。 The old ____________________________________________ 3. 你可以问Mrs Rainbow一些如何解决青少年问题的建议。 You can ask Mrs. Rainbow _________________________teenage problems. 4. 你知道Nora应该用哪种办法解决这个问题？ Do you know ____________________________ to solve the problem? 5 能告诉我这张照片使你想起什么吗？ Could you tell me ______________________________ 六、首字母填空。 Middle school students in China usually have some problems, such as stress, anger and loneliness. There are different c　　1　　 of these problems. One of them is too much homework. It seems that a student’s homework is never done. Many students can h　　2　　 find any time for their hobbies. They all hope to achieve a balance between schoolwork and their hobbies. But it’s difficult to achieve this goal, so they feel s　　3　 about that. Another is endless e　4　　　. Some of them are too difficult for students to get high marks. Some students even d　　5　　 their abilities when they fail in the tests. Many students are afraid of tests and endless tests almost drive them m　　6　　. Students also face the problem of the generation gap (代沟). A　　7　　 to a recent report, about 60% of the middle school students think their parents don’t quite u　8　　　 them. And their parents often say no to their decisions. P　9　　　 their parents want to protect them, but that really makes them sad. Not all the students know how to d　　10　　 with those problems. Can you give them some advice? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 七、阅读理解。 LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Qs column(专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids. Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@ njpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C'mon , we know you have one. To inspire（激励）you, here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues: My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say? At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances，and then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it. How should I handle (处理）this situation? My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate. As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally ,but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding(闯入) into my own room. Do I tell her how 1 feel or let it go? ( )1. What should be included in your email to the social Qs column? A. Name, age and social media. B. Age，school and hometown. C. Age，hometown and questions. D. Name，school and questions. ( )2. The underlined word " say " in the passage means___________ A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up camps C. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities ( )3. The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to________ A. show kids ways of solving problems B. give kids examples of what to write about C. share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives ( )4. The social Q's column is designed to_______ A. help kids deal with their troubles B. train kids to write C. have kids introduce themselves D. advise kids to behave well 八、阅读表达。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that ou have a headache or even can't sleep well at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress s a feeling when you are worried about something. Too much worry in your mind may make you eel uncomfortable. It can even make your body feel bad or give you a stomachache or a headache.Stress can influence both your mind and body. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. This kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to face stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind:sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed. 根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)。 1.What is stress? 2. What does stress have influences on? 3. What can good stress help you? 4.How can you deal with stress? 5. What is the passage mainly about? 一、 1. D 解析：“what to do”表示“做什么”，“what”作“do”的宾语。 2. A 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B、D；根据“next Tuesday”可知是问时间，用“when”。 3. B 解析：A 选项语序错误；C 选项语序错误；D 选项“that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不符合语境。B 选项“who entered China Space Station this time”符合。 4. C 解析：“Why not + 动词原形”表示“为什么不......”，用于提建议。 5. A 解析：“Good idea.”表示“好主意”，赞同举办户外毕业派对的提议。 6. B 解析：“You've hardly changed.”表示“你几乎没变化。”“hardly”表示“几乎不”。 7. C 解析：“too much”修饰不可数名词，“food”是不可数名词；“much too”修饰形容词，“fat”是形容词。 8. D 解析：“have time for sb.”表示“有时间陪某人”。 9. D 解析：“stay up”表示“熬夜”，“I stayed up to prepare for the final exam last night.”表示“我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。” 10. A 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，B 选项“mend”时态错误，C 选项“that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不符合语境。A 选项“which was the way to the museum”符合。 11. B 解析：“If you are feeling stressed, you should share your problems with friends.”表示“如果你感到有压力，你应该和朋友分享你的问题。” 12. D 解析：“Don't mention it.”表示“不客气”，用于回应感谢。 13. A 解析：B、C 选项语序错误；D 选项“wonder”表示“想知道”，其后接疑问词引导的宾语从句，A 选项“if did Dr Ma still work on the ORBIS plane”符合。 14. B 解析：“what he can do with these useless books”表示“他能怎么处理这些没用的书”。 15. D 解析：A 选项语序错误；B 选项语序错误；C 选项“that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不符合语境。D 选项“how Alexis will come to my party”符合。 二、 1. shout at 解析：“shout at”表示“朝......大喊”。 2. unhappy 解析：“be unhappy with”表示“对......不满意”。 3. stress 解析：“the problem of stress”表示“压力的问题”。 4. attention 解析：“pay attention to”表示“注意......”。 5. keep your worries 解析：“keep your worries to yourself”表示“把烦恼藏在心里”。 三、 1. to solve 解析：“One way to do sth.”表示“做某事的一种方法”。 2. careless 解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“careless”表示“粗心的”。 3. relaxed 解析：“feel relaxed”表示“感到放松”。 4. to talk 解析：“whom to talk to”表示“和谁交谈”。 5. to cheer 解析：“need sb. to do sth.”表示“需要某人做某事”。 四、 1. stress 解析：“pressure”表示“压力”，不可数名词。 2. progress 解析：“progress”表示“进步”，不可数名词。 3. age 解析：“of my age”表示“和我同龄的”。 4. cause 解析：“the main cause”表示“主要原因”。 5. age 解析：同 3 题。 6. pronunciation 解析：“pay attention to your pronunciation”表示“注意你的发音”。 7. mentioned 解析：“mention”表示“提到”，过去式是“mentioned”。 8. strict 解析：“be strict with”表示“对......严格”。 9. teenage 解析：“teenage problems”表示“青少年问题”。 10. mad 解析：“drive me mad”表示“把我逼疯”。 11. dealt 解析：“deal with”表示“处理”，“has dealt with”是现在完成时。 12. Perhaps 解析：“Perhaps”表示“或许”。 13. marks 解析：“high marks”表示“高分”。 14. exams 解析：“before exams”表示“考试前”。 15. grammar 解析：“learn grammar”表示“学习语法”。 16. creative 解析：“creative”表示“有创造力的”。 17. organized 解析：“be organized”表示“有条理的”。 18. mad 解析：“drive sb. mad”表示“把某人逼疯”。 五、 1. for teenagers to learn how to deal with 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，“learn how to deal with”表示“学习如何处理”。 2. are often advised to eat less and exercise more 解析：“be advised to do sth.”表示“被建议做某事”，“eat less and exercise more”表示“少吃多锻炼”。 3. for some advice on how to solve 解析：“ask sb. for advice”表示“向某人寻求建议”，“how to solve”表示“如何解决”。 4. which way Nora should use 解析：“which way to use”表示“用哪种方法”。 5. what this photo reminds you of 解析：“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”。 六、 1. causes 解析：“different causes”表示“不同的原因”。 2. hardly 解析：“hardly”表示“几乎不”，“Many students can hardly find any time...”表示“许多学生几乎找不到任何时间......”。 3. sad 解析：“feel sad”表示“感到难过”。 4. exams 解析：“endless exams”表示“没完没了的考试”。 5. doubt 解析：“doubt their abilities”表示“怀疑他们的能力”。 6. mad 解析：“drive them mad”表示“把他们逼疯”。 7. According 解析：“According to”表示“根据”。 8. understand 解析：“understand them”表示“理解他们”。 9. Perhaps 解析：“Perhaps”表示“也许”。 10. deal 解析：“deal with”表示“处理”。 七、 1. C 解析：根据“Email it to us at Kidsqs@ njpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown.”可知应包括年龄、家乡和问题。 2. C 解析：“I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?”这里的“say”指的是做决定的权利。 3. B 解析：作者使用已发表的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们提供写作的例子。 4. A 解析：社交 Q 专栏旨在帮助孩子们处理他们的烦恼。 八、 1. A feeling when worried. 2. Both mind and body. 3. Get things better done. 4. Have a balanced life. 5. What stress is and how to face it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$