2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语一轮复习专题（阅读专题 人与自然）课件

人与自然 阅读专题 2025年辽宁省沈阳市英语中考一轮复习专题 话题1 环境保护 一、完形填空 (2024 丹东一模) Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. 1 a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to protect it. When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers, he got 2 . ( )1. A. As B. With C. About D. Except ( )2. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. relaxed B C He knew he had to do something. While he was only in the eighth grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge: As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. ( )3. A. put up B. set up C. dress up D. clean up ( )4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite D A However, with his mom’s help, Mike successfully dealt with his 5 . He said, “I took responsibility and did 6 needed to be done. When your heart is into it, nothing will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. ( )5. A. sadness B. joy C. fear D. excitement ( )6. A. that B. those C. what D. which ( )7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce C C D He handed out leaflets (传单) and even 8 on TV. His efforts paid off. He won support from thousands of people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish. ( )8. A. entered B. left C. appeared D. arrived C Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” ( )9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. hobby ( )10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier A C 二、综合填空 (2024·随州) Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 1 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 2 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? 1. __________ 2. __________ in harmful, in, far, trade, kill, group, if, slow, strong, they killing When people catch sharks, they cut off 3 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 4 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 6 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ harmful, in, far, trade, kill, group, if, slow, strong, they their harmful slowly If Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 7. __________ 8. __________ harmful, in, far, trade, kill, group, if, slow, strong, they strongest traded Environmental protection 9 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 10 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 9. __________ 10. __________ harmful, in, far, trade, kill, group, if, slow, strong, they groups far 话题2 自然生态 一、完形填空 “The Amazon might become grassland in a few years,” a study says. The Amazon is the world’s 1 rainforest. But over the years, climate (气候) changes and the human’s activities have made it “sick”. The rainforest 2 recovers (修复) by itself. ( )1. A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest D. coldest ( )2. A. never B. seldom C. usually D. hardly A C But now, it takes more time for it to get better. One day, it may feel too “tired” to get better. The trees would die, and the biggest rainforest would turn into a hot and dry grassland! 3 is it in poor health? Our planet is getting warmer. A special climate pattern gets stronger. It 4 a really long dry season to the rainforest. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. ( )3. A. How B. Why C. What D. When ( )4. A. joins B. wants C. asks D. brings B D But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough 5 to grow. What’s worse, they easily catch fire because they are so dry. People 6 trees for wood. They burn forests to make farms. They clear forests to find minerals (矿产) . All these 7 have made about 17 percent of the rainforest disappear. ( )5. A. food B. water C. sun D. land ( )6. A. fix up B. look after C. give up D. cut down ( )7. A. activities B. methods C. changes D. inventions B D A What will happen 8 we lose rainforests? The Amazon is 9 the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. About 1 million local people live in the Amazon. They would 10 their home. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. They would lose their home too and likely disappear. ( )8. A. until B. since C. if D. unless ( )9. A. by B. like C. about D. under ( )10. A. build B. move C. lose D. return C B C 二、阅读填空 Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1 (child) stories. In fact, plants are not always 2 (silence). A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water 3 having cut their stems. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ children’s silent or “Even in a quiet field, there are actually some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 4 (hear),” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5 (much) sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. 4. ___________ 5. ___________ to hear more They also trained a machine in 6 (tell) the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 7 (different). After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. 6. ___________ 7. ___________ telling differently “There is 8 possiblity that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants can bring humans lots of 9 (advantage), especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most 10 much difficulty. 8. ___________ 9. _____________ 10. ___________ a advantages without 话题3 灾害防范 一、完形填空 The December day started like any other. Joonas was doing his homework, while his parents were making breakfast. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and he knew something had already 1 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh! ” Alejo barked (吠) , and Joonas shouted, “Quiet, I’m trying to 2 .” ( )1. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped ( )2. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen C C A strange loud sound 3 began. Papa ran to the building’s roof (屋顶) to see what was happening. Then Papa shouted with 4 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸) ! Run! ” Mama cried, “Joonas, run! Follow me up the hill. Fast! ” But the sound had gotten louder, cutting off her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run !” ( )3. A. slowly B. suddenly C. finally D. recently ( )4. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear B D And he ran back home where he thought he would be 5 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 6 to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, 7 the boy wouldn’t move. He bit Joonas’s shirt in his teeth. 8 all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside. ( )5. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free ( )6. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear ( )7. A. as B. if C. and D. but ( )8. A. From B. For C. With D. About C A D C Finally, the boy 9 . Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. After they went out, the house broke down. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 10 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. ( )9. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. discovered ( )10. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water B D 二、阅读还原 (2024 渭南校联考模拟预测) At 9: 17 on February 6, 2024, a terrible earthquake happened in Turkey. Many people there were shocked and they rushed out of the rooms. It’s important for you to know how to keep yourselves safe during the earthquakes. Here are some things you can do. 1._______. Your chances of survival (幸存) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from the falling objects. A A. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake B. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen C. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake D. try your best to get away from the water 2. _______. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, stop the car near a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, 3. _______. B A. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake B. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen C. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake D. try your best to get away from the water D Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there are still some risks. 4. _______. If you see the fire, move outdoors to an open area without thinking twice. Remember, safety comes first. You should always pay attention to your safety. C A. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake B. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen C. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake D. try your best to get away from the water 三、综合填空 As Christopher looked down at the milk in his bowl, his older sister, Kayla was reading 1 book in the living room. Suddenly, Christopher saw the bowl 2 . Kayla stood up and shouted aloud, “Earthquake! ” They looked at each other and had the same thought: Get under the table and cover their 3 . 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ a up, check, say, head, a, clear, experience, luck, shake, brave shaking heads Christopher opened one eye just enough to see what his sister was doing. There was Kayla next to him. Christopher was glad to see her, because Kayla wouldn’t be able 4 later that she hadn’t been afraid, or Christopher overreacted (反应过度) . As quickly as it had begun, the shaking died away. “You all right? ” Kayla asked, 5 caring about her brother. 4. ___________ 5. ___________ up, check, say, head, a, clear, experience, luck, shake, brave to say clearly “Yeah,” Christopher answered. “That was the second biggest earthquake I 6 ever.” Kayla nodded and stood up. Christopher stood next to her, and they 7 the damage (损坏) around the room. The phone rang and they jumped. Christopher picked 8 the phone. His mother cried when she heard her kids were 9 enough and not injured. 6. ________________7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ up, check, say, head, a, clear, experience, luck, shake, brave have experienced checked up lucky “Man, you should see how scared you looked!” teased (打趣) Christopher. “What a baby! ” “No more a 10 baby than you,” Kayla teased back. And she gave her brother a huge smile. 10. ___________ up, check, say, head, a, clear, experience, luck, shake, brave braver 话题4 宇宙探秘 一、完形填空 Every summer on July 20, my dad takes out old books and pictures and sits at the dining room table. It’s always a 1 day for him. This is because on July 20, 1969, humans first landed on the moon. My dad was just ten years old at the time, but he 2 it like it happened yesterday. ( )1. A. happy B. sad C. tiring D. hard ( )2. A. accepted B. refused C. forgot D. remembered A D His whole family sat 3 the television and watched the pictures of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin setting foot on the moon. “We have left our little planet and stepped on 4 space body. Mars is next,” Dad thought. 5 Dad felt that the Apollo task was the best, the years that followed were disappointing for him because he still felt we should have gone to Mars next. ( )3. A. at the back of B. in front of C. in the middle of D. on top of ( )4. A. the others B. the other C. other D. another ( )5. A. When B. Because C. Until D. Though B D D He always tried to get my brothers interested in science. They were good at science, but they decided to 6 their own business. You can imagine his surprise when I, his only daughter, turned out to be the only one who 7 loved science. ( )6. A. open B. show C. close D. find ( )7. A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. finally A B I loved the space program above all else. I knew all the astronauts’ names. So every July 20, Dad and I sit and 8 his old magazine pictures about the moon landing. The 9 of those men landing on the moon have encouraged me so much that I’ve become very interested in space. I hope to study in university one day. ( )8. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up ( )9. A. maps B. desks C. pictures D. signs A C Studying space is one of the 10 subjects, and there are not many girls in the program. Hopefully, I can encourage some young girls to get into it—just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. ( )10. A. best B. hardest C. easiest D. busiest B 二、阅读还原 (2024 襄阳一模) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (选项中有一项为多余选项) Chinese space programs always have interesting names, such as Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen, Zhurong etc. 1. ______ D A. In fact, all the names come from the accident. B. In his poem, he had the many questions about the sky. C. Wukong is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. D. Do you know where the names come from? E. In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. 2. ______ It’s the name of Chinese Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星). According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. C A. In fact, all the names come from the accident. B. In his poem, he had the many questions about the sky. C. Wukong is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. D. Do you know where the names come from? E. In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. 3. ______ Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. E A. In fact, all the names come from the accident. B. In his poem, he had the many questions about the sky. C. Wukong is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. D. Do you know where the names come from? E. In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (火星任务) , gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famous poet from ancient China. 4. ______ Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B A. In fact, all the names come from the accident. B. In his poem, he had the many questions about the sky. C. Wukong is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. D. Do you know where the names come from? E. In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. All the names are full of beautiful meanings. If you look into more Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful names. We, the Chinese people, have a wonderful space dream, so the names of Chinese space programs are also full of romantic. $$