Unit1同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1 一、词汇运用。 1.We all like her long (笔直的)hair 2.Daniel ( 选 择 )the lisa as her partner to work out the problem yesterday. 3.Kitty’s good ( 嗓 音 ) makes her become the member of the Reading club. 4.Everyone in our school basketball team (几乎)2 metres tall. 5.I felt (无聊的)and called Amy to go shopping with me. 6.Jack is one of my favourite s and I will go to his living show next week. 7.Even if he is late, John never k on the door before he comes in the classroom,which makes the teacher angry. 8.Elsa has a good s of humour.we all like her. 9.The lovely boy is (giving or ready to give freely).He often gives his friends presents. 10.Who is the________(heavy)of the two girls? 11.Never _______ (lose)heart until you achieve your dream. 12.He is so funny that I never feel__________(bore)when I'm with him. 13.There is a______________（笔直的）road between the two villages. 14.Miss Gao can always come up with_____（幽默的） ideas to make her classes lively. 15.Joan's birthday is coming.I (选择)a special present for her last week. 16.the bridge is so (笔直的) 17.Her (微笑的) eyes make her look very pretty 39.He became a great (游泳者)in the world,benefiting from years of training. 18.The more (勤奋的) we are,the brighter future we will have. 19.The family___________(discuss)the problems with the doctors in that hospital at the moment 20.Flying to Beljing_______less timethan taking the bus there but______more money. 21. ——Who do you think didn't play so well in today's football match? —Li Hua.No one played______________（糟糕的） 二、选择题。 （ ）1.—_____great fun we have _____ English! —Yes. I can be_____ at it this way. A. How; to learn; good B. How; learning; well C. What; to learn; better D. What; learning; better （ ）2.—What’s your brother like? —__________. A. He likes cakes and eggs. B. He is a student. C. He is short and fat. D. He is like his father, （ ）3. Mary doesn’t care _______anyone. No one wants to make friends _____ her. A.of , with B. with, of C.about, with D. for, and （ ）4. We should do something _________ the animals in danger ___________ hunting. A. protect, for B. protect, from C. to protect, for D. to protect, from （ ）5. They will protect their family if there’s _________. A. dangerous B. in danger C. danger D. in dangerous （ ）6.You can call me if you want any help_________. A.any time B. any times C.some time D.some times （ ）7.-Mum,I'm tired.-Why not_________? A. stop having a rest B. to stop having a rest C. stop to have a rest D. to stop to have a rest （ ）8.This story is _________than that one. I want to read it again. A.funny B.fun C.funnier D.the funniest （ ）9. The weather in Nanjing is ________than that in Beijing. A.hot B.very hotter C.much hotter D.more hot （ ）10．-What_________ is the of your excellent spoken English？ -Practice makes perfect. A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret （ ）11.The car is _________that one,but_________than that one. A. as good as; expensive B. as better as; more expensive C. as good as; more expensive D.better as; as expensive （ ）12.My best friend is a girl_________ round eyes and long hair. A.has B.with C.had D.is having （ ）13. When autumn comes, the weather becomes_________ A. cooler and cooler B.cool and cool C. hotter and hotter D. cold and cold （ ）14. —What your new friend? —She is quiet and shy. A. does ; like B. is ; like C. does ; look like D. are ; like （ ）15. The teachers often make us in class, and life here makes us . A. laugh ;happy B. to laugh ; to happy C. to laugh ; happy D. laugh ; to happy （ ）16. Who is of all the boys in his class? A. more hard-working B. most hard-working C. hard-working D. the most hard-working （ ）17.—The film was so boring ,I don’t want to watch it again _______There are many people watching it A. Yes,you are right B.I'm afraid so C.Of course D.Not at all （ ）18.He found a cat was shouting when he walked _______ the park A.past B.passed C.passing D.pass （ ）19.Bob is taller than _______in his school A.any student B.the other student C.any students D.any other student （ ）20.Chinese is one of Amy's______ subjects. A.worse B.the worst C.worst D,the worst （ ）21.Jenny is cleverer than _______ in her class. A.any other girl B.the other girl C.any girl D.any of the other girls （ ）22. ---How many apples did you pick when you were on the farm?--- I picked _______ apples than any other student in my class. A. many more B. much more C. the most D. the most of all （ ）23. She is _________for power. A.thirsty B.thirstier C.thirstiest D.thirsted （ ）24.It’s _______his money that she’s only interested in Mike. A.because B.as C.as D.because of （ ）25.Of the two dresses, I’d like to buy_______ one to save money for a book. A. the cheaper B.the cheapest C.cheaper D.cheapest （ ）26.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______. A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing （ ）27. This question is ______ than that one . A. very easier B. much easy C. very easy D. much easier （ ）28.Don't believe he says. He's just telling a lie. A. how B. when C. what D. where （ ）29.You ’d better put your heart into study. You see, the you are, the progress you ’ll make. A. careful, much B. more careful, more C. most careful, most D. carefully, many （ ）30. -Was Henry late for the film last Friday? -No. He got there even ten minutes _______ than us two. A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest （ ）31.—How was your school trip to the new place of interest in the World Park? —It couldn’t be ______. We lost our way and there was ______ traffic on the way. A．nicer; too many B．worse; too much C．worst; too much D．good; too many （ ）32.This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the ______of the three. A．lowest B．biggest C．highest D．smallest （ ）33.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get. A． The harder; better B．Harder; better C．Harder; the better D．The harder; the better （ ）34.The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmland. A．less and less B．larger and larger C．smaller and smaller D．more and more （ ）35.After my trip to Heilongjiang, I must say it’s ______ there than in Suzhou. A．much cold B．much colder C．more cold D．more colder （ ）36.If we are interested in something, our brain is more active and it is also much ______ for us to pay attention to it for a long time. A．easy B．easier C．the easier D．the easiest 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.相信一个真朋友是很重要的。 It's very important . 2.你会选谁作为我们公司最杰出的工程师? Who would you in our company? 3.我喜欢和他分享我的快乐。 I like to . 4.你认识那个方脸的面带微笑的女孩吗? Do you know ? 5.我最好的朋友经常在家庭作业方面给予我很多帮助。 My best friend often . 四、句型翻译。 1.他上学从不迟到，因为他很有时间观念. 2.选择一个好朋友很重要. 3.她长得好看友苗条. 4.你愿意和我分享你的快乐吗？ 5.她从来不说任何人的坏话. 6.你知道他多高吗？ 7.他不知道我的秘密. 8.我们愿意帮助你. 9.她是一个害羞的女孩. 五、完成句子。 1.我能喝点儿什么吗? Can I have ___________ _________ _______________? 2.来些牛奶怎么样? _________ __________ some milk? 3.当你有问题时，他愿意帮助吗? Is he ___________ ______ help when you ___________ ____________? 4.什么样的人适合做好朋友呢? What ___________ ____________ ____________? 5.她乐意和她的朋友分享东西。 She ______ ___________ __________ share things with her friends. 6.她长大后想成为一名歌手。 She _________ __________ _________ a singer when she __________ __________. 7.他讲有趣的笑话，总是使我大笑。 He _________ __________ __________ and always __________ __________ __________. 8.当他经过我们课桌的时候,他常常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。 When he _________ _________our desks, he often __________ our books and pens _________the floor. 9.当某事使我担心的时候,我总是去找她帮忙。 When ___________ __________ ______, I can always ______ ______ ______. 10.她比我矮。 She is_________ __________I am. 六、阅读理解。 Most students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. Do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English wors. Hou do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronouced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enouht to learn new words. You must learn how words are put together, and why some in English are emphasized. Some people have found that they can learn the names of everything objects such as box, bottle, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of subjects on paper and put the paper on them. They say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogue. ( )1. Who gave the advice? Perhaps it is given by _______. A.Carl Marx B. a teacher from England C. American parents D. a teacher of English ( )2. The advice the writer gave us in mainly about _______. A. how to learn English B.how to put words together C. how to learn new words D. how to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them ( )3.The writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to enjoy _______ . A. the first one B. the second one C. both of them D. neither of them ( )4. The writer thinks that the best way to learn new words is _______. A. to do more reading B. to do more writing C. to do more listening D.to learn which words are emphasized ( )5. The way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them ________. A. works for everyone B. does not work for anyone C. works only for some people D. works only for the Chinese students 一、词汇运用。 1. knocking 解析：knock on the door 表示“敲门”，这里是现在进行时。 2. short 解析：short hair 表示“短发”。 3. sweet 解析：sweet 表示“甜美的”，形容女孩。 4. smiling 解析：smiling eyes 表示“微笑的眼睛”。 5. smiles 解析：smile to sb. 表示“对某人微笑”，主语是 she，用第三人称单数。 6. personalities 解析：different 后接名词复数，personality 表示“个性”。 7. chose 解析：yesterday 表明是过去时，chose 是 choose 的过去式。 8. worse 解析：than 提示用比较级，worse 表示“更糟的”。 9. height 解析：the height of 表示“……的高度”。 10. weight 解析：the weight of 表示“……的重量”。 11. competition 解析：writing competition 表示“写作比赛”。 12. test 解析：a test 表示“一个测试”。 13. student 解析：a good student 表示“一个好学生”。 14. plan 解析：plan 表示“计划”。 15. social 解析：social worker 表示“社会工作者”。 16. weight 解析：lose weight 表示“减肥”。 17. test 解析：an English test 表示“一场英语测试”。 18. height 解析：the height of Mount Qomolangma 表示“珠穆朗玛峰的高度”。 19. competition 解析：maths competition 表示“数学竞赛”。 20. swimmer 解析：a person who can swim 即“游泳者”，swimmer。 21. fresher 解析：much 后接比较级，fresher 表示“更清新的”。 22. the hottest 解析：of the year 表明用最高级，hottest 前加 the。 23. greatest 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，greatest 表示“最伟大的”。 24. worst 解析：prepare for the worst 表示“做最坏的打算”。 25. thinner 解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，越……”，thinner 表示“更稀薄的”。 26. to give 解析：be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”。 27. do 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 28. boring; bored 解析：boring 形容事物，bored 形容人，电影是无聊的，人感到无聊。 29. worries 解析：something 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 30. to meet 解析：be happy to do sth. 表示“高兴做某事”。 31. carefully 解析：as...as 中间用原级，修饰动词 does 用副词 carefully。 32. humorous 解析：be humorous 表示“幽默的”。 33. falling 解析：because of 后接动名词，falling 表示“掉落”。 二、选择题。 1. B 解析：alone 表示“独自”，所以是“没有人”，nobody。 2. A 解析：not so/as...as 表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级，easy 是形容词，easily 是副词。 3. B 解析：I agree 表示“我同意”，符合语境。 4. C 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，old 的最高级是 oldest。 5. A 解析：walk past 表示“走过”，past 是介词。 6. D 解析：on National Day 表示“在国庆节”；have a test on each subject 表示“每个科目都有测试”。 7. B 解析：so many 后接名词复数，to choose from 表示“从……中选择”。 8. A 解析：on one's face 表示“在某人脸上”。 9. A 解析：in our class 表明用最高级，最高级前加 the，most hard-working。 10. A 解析：maybe 是副词，常放在句首。 11. C 解析：than 提示用比较级，better 表示“更好”。 12. C 解析：boring 形容事物，bored 形容人，电影无聊，人感到无聊。 13. B 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 14. A 解析：help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”。 15. B 解析：honest 以元音音素开头，用 an，What an honest girl 表示“多么诚实的一个女孩”。 16. B 解析：sound 是系动词，后接形容词，good 表示“好的”。 17. C 解析：of the three boxes 表明用最高级，heaviest 前加 the。 18. D 解析：on one's face 表示“在某人脸上”。 19. C 解析：Both...and...连接主语，谓语动词用复数，are。 20. D 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，clever 的最高级是 cleverest。 三、同义句转换 1. more expensive 解析：“My dress is cheaper than hers.”的同义句是“Her dress is more expensive than mine.” 2. better than 解析：“Simom’s schoolbag is worse than Kitty’s.”的同义句是“Kitty's schoolbag is better than Simon's.” 3. more beautiful than 解析：“Lucy is the most beautiful girl in her class.”的同义句是“Lucy is more beautiful than the other girls in her class.” 4. worse than 解析：“He does better than me in PE.”的同义句是“I do worse than him in PE.” 四、翻译下列句子 1. knock my pencil box off; pass 解析：knock off 表示“撞掉”，pass 表示“经过”。 2. has a good sense of humour 解析：a good sense of humour 表示“很有幽默感”。 3. as slim as 解析：as...as 表示“和……一样”，中间用原级。 4. wants to travel around the world; grows up 解析：want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，travel around the world 表示“环游世界”，grow up 表示“长大”。 5. shoulder-length; makes; look very special 解析：shoulder-length 表示“齐肩的”，make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 6. feel bored or unhappy; I am with him 解析：feel bored or unhappy 表示“感到无聊或不开心”，be with sb. 表示“和某人在一起”。 五、首字母填空 1. poor 解析：poor eyesight 表示“视力差”。 2. wears 解析：wear glasses 表示“戴眼镜”，主语是 he，用第三人称单数。 3. spends 解析：spend time 表示“花费时间”，主语是 he，用第三人称单数。 4. humour 解析：a good sense of humour 表示“很有幽默感”。 5. happy 解析：feel happy 表示“感到开心”。 6. ready 解析：be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”。 7. true 解析：a true friend 表示“一个真正的朋友”。 8. secret 解析：keep a secret 表示“保守秘密”。 9. share 解析：share sth. with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”。 10. something 解析：something 表示“某事”。 六、完形填空。 1. C 解析：根据后文可知他们是朋友，friends 表示“朋友”。 2. B 解析：根据后文可知猴子经常做坏事，bad 表示“坏的”。 3. B 解析：jump onto 表示“跳到……上”。 4. C 解析：这里指猴子，monkey 表示“猴子”。 5. A 解析：根据后文可知水牛不生气，angry 表示“生气的”。 6. A 解析：teach a lesson 表示“给一个教训”。 7. B 解析：前后句是转折关系，but 表示“但是”。 8. D 解析：thank 表示“感谢”，水牛感谢猴子让他学会了耐心。 9. C 解析：teach 表示“教”，猴子教水牛如何有耐心。 10. B 解析：猴子听到水牛的话感到惊讶和愧疚，surprised 表示“惊讶的”。 11. A 解析：patient 表示“耐心的”，我们要像水牛一样有耐心。 12. C 解析：strong in mind 表示“内心强大”。 七、阅读理解 1. C 解析：文中提到了 Day Returns、Big City Savers、Monthly Returns、Family Returns 四种票，选 C。 2. B 解析：去 75 英里远的城市待四天，Monthly Returns 更合适，选 B。 3. C 解析：自己的票 15 美元，家人每人 3 美元，3×3 = 9 美元，总共 15 + 9 = 24 美元，选 C。 4. D 解析：Family Returns 票在两个月内可以想旅行多少次就旅行多少次，选 D。 5. C 解析：这篇文章可能来自报纸，newspaper 表示“报纸”，选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$