Unit1 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1 一、根据首字母填空 1.The t_________in the photo are all my family. 2.Lucy is a s ________ girl with a few words 3.Sandy looks much s _______ than any other two girl. 4.Millie likes to wear her hair in a p_______ 5.Kitty is so kind and w _________ to help us when we are in trouble 6.Amy is popular in our Class.We all like her good s_________ of humour. 7.Mary is one of the c______ in our class. 8.Do you know what’s she l________ ? she is a polite girl. 9.of all the three, Daniel is the y______ student .Jane and Sara are two years older than him. 10.Everyone thinks that Billy is a h_____ boy because we always see him carry things for others. 11.Can you make her smile again?I like her _______(微笑的)eyes.a _______(英俊的)young man in a few years. 12 Chinese people are _______ (勤奋的） 13 .There's a lot of _______（竟争)in both school and society. 14.Jerry is the _______(害羞)of the two. 15.Ann _______(选择) some good apples and put them in her basket. 16.There is a _______(直的)road between the two villages. 17.54 The plane flew at a _______ ( 高 度 ) of three thousand metres. 18.I don't know which skirt to _______(选择)can you give some advice(意见)? 19. We are talking about our future_______( 计划）in the class meeting. 20.Lucy is a tall and slim girl with a _______( 马尾辨). 二、选择题。 ( )1.—Isn't that lecture so boring? I wanted to leave the Classroom at once just then _______You can learn a lot about from the lecture. A. Yes,you are right B.I'm afraid so C.Of course D.Not at all ( )2.He found a kid was crying when he walked _______ the shop. A.past B.passed C.passing D.pass ( )3.Bob is shorter than _______in his class A.any student B.the other student C.any students D.any other student ( )4.English is one of Millie's_______ subjects. A.worse B.the worst C.worst D,the worst ( )5. Kate and Steven are in different classes.Kate is cleverer than _______ in Steven's class. A.any other girl B.the other girl C.any girl D.any of the other girls ( )6.Billy is honest boy and there is smile on his face. A.a:a B.The;the C,an:a D.an;the ( )7. he knocked my bags the floor when she_______. A.passed,onto B.past,off C.past,onto D.passed,away ( )8.I thought of my dear sick dog,I felt . A.worry B.worry about C.worried D.worrying ( )9.As the second island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than of Taiwan Island. A.large, it B.larger; that C.largest; it D.largest;that ( )10. My best friend Neil is _________ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 11. --How long will Philip stay here? --Two ______ weeks until he leaves. A.many B.much C.more D.most ( ) 12. I’m thirsty. Please bring me _____________. A.something to eat B. to eat something C. to drink something D. something to drink ( ) 13. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs _______ days. A. more two B. another two C. two another D. another more ( )14. — Would you like ______________ ? —No, thank you. I’m full. A. anything else B. else anything C. something else D. else something ( )15.His parents made him ______ at home. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay ( )16.---It’s a fine day today. How about _____________? A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hikig D. to go to hike ( )17.Read this story of love, ________ you will know that money can't buy happiness without love. A.or B.and C.but D.so ( )18.—Don’t remember to ________ your parents when you're back. —Thanks. A.I do B.I will C.You're welcome D.I remember ( )19.Let's go shopping at this weekend, ________ A.will you B.shall we C.won't you D.can we ( )20.It's quite bright here.We ________ turn the light on.Let's just keep the window open. A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.won't D.wouldn't ( )21.—Excuse me,can I park my car here? ________ .It is a place for bikes. A.Off course B.You're welcome C.All right D.Better not 三、短语默写 1. 喝点东西 2. 再吃一些食物 3. 保守秘密 4. 使某人开心 5. 分享某人的快乐 6.关心；关怀 7. 告诉他/ 她关于你自己的一切 8. 准备好/ 乐意做某事 9. ……有问题 10. 撒谎 11. 给某人讲滑稽的笑话 12. 我最好的朋友之一 13.... 与……分享…… 14. 乐意/ 准备做某事 15. 把座位让给需要的人 四、句子翻译 1．我们决定互相为对方保守这个秘密。 2.她的嗓音和你的一样甜美吗？ 3.我觉得我们生物老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 4.麦克斯很有幽默感并从不说别人坏话。 5.长大后我想成为一名社会工作者帮助人们解决社会问题。 6. 我有一个蛋糕. 7.一些牛奶怎么样？ 8.也许我们能分享它. 五、句型转换。 1.Her face is square. (改为同义句) She _________ _________ __________ _________. 2. Could you give me another three cakes? （改为同义句） Could you _________ . 3. This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses.（改为同义句） This dress is_________ __________ __________of the three dresses. 4. I think some of these outdoor activities are dangerous. (改为否定句) I __________ think __________ of these outdoor activities are dangerous. 5. Tom dances the best in his class. (改为同义句) Tom dances better than __________ __________student in his class. 6. The horse weighed 200g when it was born.（对划线部分提问） ____________ was the ___________ of the horse when it was born? 六、完型填空 Janet, an ll-year-old girl, enjoys school and does well in all lessons. She's quite 1 and has only one friend near her house. She never 2 any of her classmates to her home to play together. "I don't need more friends. Louisa and I like to do the same thing and we tell each other 3 ," she says. 4 unluckily, Louisa's family will 5 to another city next month, so Janet will have no friends any more here. Her parents are so 6 about her. They want to do something for her. First, they tell her 7 important and necessary friends are and that she should try her best to make new friends. Then, they want to look for 8 of similar（类似的） ages, and 9 a chance(机会) for their family to 10 time with his or her family. Finally, they will give her some advice, such as "Would you like somebody to our swimming pool on Saturday?" They hope their daughter will be happy with the new friendship(友谊). ( ) 1. A. shy B. glad C. little D. afraid ( ) 2. A. dislikes B. likes C. invites D. brings ( ) 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. all ( ) 4. A. Because B. So C. But D. If ( ) 5. A. travel B. move C. drive D. fly ( ) 6. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. excited ( ) 7. A. how B. what C. which D. when ( ) 8. A. a baby B. a child C. a pet D. an adult ( ) 9. A. change B. take C. buy D. make ( ) 10. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、根据首字母填空 1. people 解析：“The people in the photo”照片里的人。 2. shy 解析：“a shy girl”一个害羞的女孩。 3. slimmer 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“slim”的比较级是“slimmer”。 4. ponytail 解析：“wear her hair in a ponytail”扎个马尾辫。 5. willing 解析：“be willing to do sth.”愿意做某事。 6. sense 解析：“sense of humour”幽默感。 7. classmates 解析：“one of + 名词复数”，“classmate”同学，复数“classmates”。 8. like 解析：“What’s she like?”她是什么样的人？ 9. youngest 解析：“of all the three”三者中，用最高级，“young”的最高级是“youngest”。 10. helpful 解析：“a helpful boy”一个乐于助人的男孩。 11. smiling; handsome 解析：“smiling”微笑的；“handsome”英俊的。 12. hardworking 解析：“hardworking”勤奋的。 13. competition 解析：“competition”竞争，不可数名词。 14. shyer 解析：“of the two”两者中，用比较级，“shy”的比较级是“shyer”。 15. chose 解析：“choose”选择，过去式“chose”。 16. straight 解析：“straight”直的。 17. height 解析：“at a height of”在......高度。 18. choose 解析：“to + 动词原形”，“choose”选择。 19. plans 解析：“future plans”未来计划，“plan”复数“plans”。 20. ponytail 解析：“ponytail”马尾辫。 二、选择题 1. D 解析：“Not at all”一点也不，根据“You can learn a lot about from the lecture.”可知不觉得讲座无聊，故选 D。 2. A 解析：“walk past”走过，故选 A。 3. D 解析：“any other + 单数名词”表示“其他任何一个”，故选 D。 4. C 解析：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，“worst”前不加“the”，故选 C。 5. C 解析：“any girl”任何女孩，包括 Steven 班上的所有女孩，故选 C。 6. C 解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“a smile”一个微笑，故选 C。 7. A 解析：“pass”经过；“onto”到......上，“knocked my bags onto the floor”把我的包撞到地上，故选 A。 8. C 解析：“feel worried”感到担心，“worried”形容词，故选 C。 9. D 解析：“the second largest”第二大；“that”指代面积，故选 D。 10. B 解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选 B。 11. C 解析：“two more weeks”再多两周，“more”更多，故选 C。 12. D 解析：“something to drink”一些喝的东西，故选 D。 13. B 解析：“another two days”另外两天，故选 B。 14. C 解析：“Would you like something else?”你想要点别的吗？故选 C。 15. A 解析：“make sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，故选 A。 16. C 解析：“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么样，“go hiking”去徒步旅行，故选 C。 17. B 解析：“and”表示顺承，“Read this story of love, and you will know...”读这个爱的故事，你就会知道......，故选 B。 18. B 解析：“I will”我会的，故选 B。 19. B 解析：“Let's...”的反义疑问句用“shall we”，故选 B。 20. B 解析：“shouldn't”不应该，“It's quite bright here. We shouldn't turn the light on.”这里很亮，我们不应该开灯，故选 B。 21. D 解析：“Better not”最好不要，根据“It is a place for bikes.”可知不可以停车，故选 D。 三、短语默写 1. have something to drink 2. have some more food 3. keep a secret 4. make sb. happy 5. share one's joy 6. care about 7. tell him/her everything about yourself 8. be ready/willing to do sth. 9. have problems with... 10. tell lies 11. tell funny jokes to sb. 12. one of my best friends 13. share...with... 14. be ready/willing to do sth. 15. give one's seat to someone in need 四、句子翻译 1. We decided to keep the secret for each other. 2. Is her voice as sweet as yours? 3. I think our biology teacher is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 4. Max has a good sense of humour and never says bad words about others. 5. I want to be a social worker to help people solve social problems when I grow up. 6. I have a cake. 7. What about some milk? 8. Maybe we can share it. 五、句型转换 1. has a square face 2. give me three more cakes 3. the most beautiful 4. don't; any 5. any other 6. What; weight 六、完型填空 1. A 解析：根据“She never invites any of her classmates to her home to play together.”可知她很害羞，故选 A。 2. C 解析：“invite sb. to...”邀请某人去......，她从不邀请同学去她家玩，故选 C。 3. B 解析：“anything”任何事，她们互相告诉对方任何事，故选 B。 4. C 解析：前面说她们是好朋友，后面说 Louisa 要搬家，是转折关系，故选 C。 5. B 解析：“move to”搬到......，故选 B。 6. C 解析：“be worried about”担心，父母很担心她，故选 C。 7. A 解析：“how important and necessary”多么重要和必要，告诉她朋友多么重要和必要，故选 A。 8. B 解析：找一个年龄相仿的孩子，“a child”，故选 B。 9. D 解析：“make a chance”创造机会，故选 D。 10. C 解析：“spend time”花费时间，“spend time with sb.”和某人共度时光，故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$