Unit1 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1 一、词汇运用。 1.—Do you like the food which was provided by that restaurant? —No.It can't be________ (bad)。 2.Lily is 45 kilograms.She is the ______(thin) girl in my class. 3.Her mother looks____(happy)today than yesterday because of her good grades 4.Lucy is one of _______ (beautiful）girls in our class 5.A computer is much_________ （expensive)than a book. 6.Jack is ______(fat)than his brother ,because he never exercises. 7.This film is _________(interest) than that one in the cinema 8.Alice is eighteen .Mike is four years_________ (young)than Alice .He's fourteen. 9.Which student does________(good)in Chinese,John,Alice or Mike? 10.The stories are very ________(bore).But the first one is________(bore) of the three stories. 11.There is too much traffic on the road.so Tom will come here 2 hours ________(late) 12.Our classroom was cleaned yesterday,so the window looks____(bright) 13.The lovely boy is (giving or ready to give freely). 14.He often gives his friends presents. 15.Johnson's dream is to be a (游泳者) Michael Phelps. 16.What about (practise) swimming this summer vacation? 17.Mum often tells me not to (true) others easily when we don't 6 Reader is a very good (杂志) for middle school students. 18.Nowadays (几乎) all the young people like chatelaine g on the Internet. 19.My pen friend often shares his (欢乐) with me. 20.Betty is (勤奋的), so she is a top student in her class 二、单项选择。 ( )1. She is _______ honest student with ________ smile on her face. A. a ; a B. the; the C. an; a D. an; the ( )2. Who is __________ than you at singing in your family? A. good  B. well  C. better      D. best ( )3. Mr. Smith made Kitty ______ the classroom alone. This made her _______. A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy ( )4. Sam is very________. That means he always helps people in need. A. handsome   B. friendly  C. helpful   D. good-looking ( )5. When he walked______my desk, he knocked my books______the floor.. A. passed, onto B. past, off C. past, onto D. passed, away ( )6. ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons. A. is, weigh; weight B. does weight; weigh C. is, weight; weigh D. does, weigh, weight ( )7.The match ________ him ________ a very popular basketball player. A. makes; becomes B.make; become C. made; became D. made; become ( )8. As the second __ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ___of Taiwan Island. A. large; it B. larger; that C. largest; / D. largest; that ( )9. My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good _______ of direction(方向). He never _______ in the city. A. sense; lose his way B. way; gets lost C. sense; gets lost D. way; loses his way ( )10.Shanghai is bigger than _____ in Jiangsu and bigger than _______ in China. A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city ( )11.Lucy is honest girl.she is cleverest girl in our class. A.an;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;/ ( )12. you are angry after you lost your bike A.Maybe B.Must be C.Can be D.Maybe ( )13.—Can I have some drink? —There is not in the kitchen A.some;anything else B.any;anything else C.any;something else D.some;something else ( )14.—My sister is nice her class. —She wants things with them. A.with;to share B.with sharing C.to;to share D.to;sharing 三、句子翻译。 1.体育课过后，我很口渴。 2.我们都知道她是一个诚实的人。 3.我可以为你保守秘密。 4.没有人关心他。 5.北京是我们国家最大的城市之一。 6.我的老师经常告诫我们不要说谎。 7.越来越多的年轻人乐意给老年人让座。 8.汤姆工作太忙了以至于没有时间关心自己的健康。 9.吃得少，多锻炼，你就会比之前瘦得多。 四、补全短文7选5。 It's hard when a best friend isn't around——maybe because she went to a different school or a different class. 1. Yo u want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. 2. Start by looking around your classroom——think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hello to them, smile, and be friendly. 3. Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here?”in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act kindly, and say“Hi, can I play, too?”or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 4. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help——and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends. 5. Bu t when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends! A. What's right for me? B. But remember, there's always room for more friends. C. You may feel lonely(孤独的) at break or lunchtime. D. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. E. Offer to share something or offer greetings. F. Make a choice(选择) in your life. G. You might still miss that special best friend. 五、完形填空。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to __1__ , laugh, and to do things with. Certainly, __ 2__ we need to be alone. We don’t always want people __3__. But we would feel lonely if we never have friends. No two people just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. It doesn’t mean that they no longer __4__ each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become friends again. Sometimes friends __5__away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can __6__them and write to them. And we can __7___ new friends .It is surprising to find out __8__ we like new people when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live __9__ than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. __10__ happy helps you stay well. ( ) 1. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say ( ) 2. A. always B.often C. usually D. sometimes ( ) 3. A.around B. alone C. away D. above ( ) 4.A. know B. think C. hate D. like ( ) 5.A. go B. leave C.move D.set ( ) 6. A. ask B.call C.tell D. help ( ) 7.A.chat B. talk C. make D.be ( ) 8.A. how much B.how long C.how many D how often ( ) 9.A. more B.longer C.shorter D.less ( ) 10.A. Be B. Being C.Make D.Making 六、阅读理解。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who has nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads during their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you have problems at school, yours friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care of you; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it; and when you do something good to others; you will feel happy, too. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor you can also be happy because you have something else that you can’t buy with money. When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances(机会) to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck, as the saying goes, life is a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. ( )1. Those who have big houses may often feel ______________. A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited ( ) 2. What will your friends say to you when you make great success? A. Oh, so do I B. It’s just so so C. Congratulations D. Good luck. ( )3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underline word “challenge”? A. 安慰 B. 改变 C. 培养 D. 挑战 ( )4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can be still a happy person even if you have little money. D. Happiness is always around you though you may have difficulties. ( )5. Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck C. Happiness D. Life 七、任务型阅读 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If you don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people That way, you will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends. 1. How can you make more friends? 2. What do people think if you don’t look at people in the eyes when you talk to them? 3. What kind of people should you make friends with? 4. Is it polite to talk about yourself first when you talk with people? 5. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends? 一、 1. worse 解析：“can't + 比较级”表示“再......也不为过”，这里是说不能更糟了，用“worse”。 2. the thinnest 解析：“in my class”表示在班级范围内，用最高级，“thin”的最高级是“the thinnest”。 3. happier 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“happy”的比较级是“happier”。 4. the most beautiful 解析：“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数”，“beautiful”的最高级是“the most beautiful”。 5. more expensive 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”。 6. fatter 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“fat”的比较级是“fatter”。 7. more interesting 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。 8. younger 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“young”的比较级是“younger”。 9. best 解析：“in Chinese”表示在语文方面，三者比较用最高级，“good”的最高级是“best”。 10. boring; the most boring 解析：“stories”是物，用“boring”；“of the three stories”三者比较用最高级，“boring”的最高级是“the most boring”。 11. late 解析：“2 hours late”表示“晚两个小时”。 12. brighter 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“bright”的比较级是“brighter”。 13. generous 解析：“giving or ready to give freely”意思是慷慨的，“generous”符合。 14. swimmer 解析：“swimmer”表示“游泳者”。 15. practising 解析：“What about + doing sth.”表示“......怎么样”。 16. trust 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”，“true”的动词形式是“trust”，表示“信任”。 17. magazine 解析：“magazine”表示“杂志”。 18. almost 解析：“almost”表示“几乎”。 19. joy 解析：“joy”表示“欢乐”，不可数名词。 20. hard-working 解析：“hard-working”表示“勤奋的”。 二、 1. C 解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“a smile”表示“一个微笑”。 2. C 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。 3. C 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，“make her unhappy”表示“让她不高兴”。 4. C 解析：“helpful”表示“乐于助人的”，符合“always helps people in need”。 5. C 解析：“walk past”表示“走过”，“knock...onto...”表示“把......撞到......上”。 6. D 解析：“weigh”是动词，“weight”是名词，“How much does the elephant weigh?”询问大象重量；“the weight of...”表示“......的重量”。 7. D 解析：“make sb. do sth.”，“made”是过去式。 8. D 解析：“the second largest”表示“第二大”，“that of Taiwan Island”指代台湾岛的面积。 9. C 解析：“a sense of direction”表示“方向感”，“get lost”表示“迷路”。 10. B 解析：“any city in Jiangsu”表示“江苏的任何城市”，“any other city in China”表示“中国的任何其他城市”。 11. B 解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“the cleverest”表示“最聪明的”。 12. A 解析：“Maybe”位于句首，表示“也许”。 13. A 解析：“Can I have some...?”表示委婉请求，用“some”；“not...anything else”表示“没有别的东西”。 14. C 解析：“be nice to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 三、 1. I'm very thirsty after PE class. 2. We all know that she is an honest person. 3. I can keep the secret for you. 4. Nobody cares about him. 5. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in our country. 6. My teacher often warns us not to tell lies. 7. More and more young people are willing to offer their seats to the old. 8. Tom is so busy working that he has no time to care about his health. 9. Eat less and exercise more, and you will be much thinner than before. 四、 1. C 解析：前一句提到好朋友不在身边，后一句说在课间或午饭时间可能会感到孤独，C 选项符合。 2. B 解析：前一句说似乎别人都有朋友了，这一句说但记住，永远有结交新朋友的空间，B 选项合适。 3. E 解析：这一句是关于主动分享或打招呼，E 选项符合。 4. D 解析：这一段是说交朋友的最好方式是自己先成为一个朋友，要友善、分享等，D 选项符合。 5. G 解析：后一句提到当特别的好朋友离开后再见到的情况，这一句说可能还是会想念那个特别的好朋友，G 选项符合。 五、 1. B 解析：“talk”表示“交谈”，“talk to/with sb.”，A 选项“speak”通常接语言，C 选项“tell”表示“告诉”，D 选项“say”强调说的内容，B 选项符合。 2. D 解析：“sometimes”表示“有时”，我们有时需要独处，D 选项符合。 3. A 解析：“around”表示“在周围”，我们不总是想要有人在身边，A 选项符合。 4. D 解析：朋友有时相处不好不意味着不再喜欢彼此，D 选项符合。 5. A 解析：“go away”表示“离开”，A 选项符合。 6. B 解析：“call”表示“打电话”，想念朋友可以打电话，B 选项符合。 7. C 解析：“make friends”表示“交朋友”，C 选项符合。 8. A 解析：“how much”表示“程度”，惊讶于发现自己有多喜欢新朋友，A 选项符合。 9. B 解析：有朋友的人活得更长久，B 选项符合。 10. B 解析：“Being happy”作主语，B 选项符合。 六、 1. B 解析：根据“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely”可知，有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，B 选项符合。 2. C 解析：根据“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you”可知，当你取得巨大成功时，朋友会向你表示祝贺，C 选项符合。 3. D 解析：“challenge”在文中意为“挑战”，D 选项符合。 4. A 解析：根据“those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads during their free time”可知，有车的人可能在空闲时间想在乡村道路上散步，A 选项“有车的人永远不想在户外散步”不符合原文。 5. C 解析：这篇文章主要关于幸福，C 选项符合。 七、 1. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. / Have similar interests. / Don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. / Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. / Be a good listener. / Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire. / Be friendly with a lot of people. 2. People may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. 3. We should make friends with the kind of people we really like, respect and admire. 4. No, it isn't. 5. We should be friendly with a lot of people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$