Unit1 同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级 上册

Unit1 一、词汇运用。 1.There is a______（笔直的）road between the two villages. 2. she said she is very ___________(口渴的） 3. I want you to keep this ___________(秘密） 4. Nobody is______ (乐意的）to help him 5. she is one of the __________( good) singers in the world 6. Mike is so _____________(大方的） to others 7. she has good_v________ and we all like her 8. Lucy is so_h________ that we wnat to stay with her 9. you should be an _h___________ girl and do some good things 10. she often brings us much__________(欢乐） 11.There are many _________（society） workers in our community 12.The singer’s _________(smile) eyes make her become one of the most popular singers. 13.Tom is ________(friend )to a stranger 14.This _______(bore) film almost made me fall asleep 15.Adult always asks the children what they would like _______（be）when they grow up 二、选择题。 ( )1.Give time,I will do my the work better. A.Less;more B.much;less C.more;much D.little;much ( )2.Lily is a hard student. She studies harder than students in her class. A.any other B.others C.the other D.other ( )3.—Which one is ,Amy, or Lucy? —I think Lucy is A.more popular B.popular C.the most popular D.the more popular ( )4.—What's the of the building? —It's 236 metres A.high;high B.height;height C.high;height D.height;high ( )5. —What is the world's mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest ( )6. —How are you today, Tom? —I'm even . I don't think this medicine(药) is good for me. A. worse B. badly C. better D. well ( )7. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's event(比赛项目) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting ( )8.— is the height of Tom, Helen? —I'm not sure, but he is than Simon. A. How much; higher B. How high; higher C. How tall; taller D. What; taller ( )9.—China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of countries ín the world. —Yes. It has much history than the USA. A. the oldest; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer ( )10. Mary wants __________ an artist in the future. A. to be B.being C. be D. will be ( )11. Funny jokes can always make us ______________ when we are sad. A. laughing B.laugh C. laughed D. laughs ( )12.We didn’t have the sports meeting ______________ the heavy rain last Friday. A. as B. since C. because D. because of ( )13. Be quiet, there is ____________noise. A. too many B.too much C. much too D. many too ( )14.The boy walked so fast that he knocked the books ___________ my desk. A. off B. at C. on D. over ( )15.We all know that a friend ____________ is a friend indeed. A. in the need B. in need C. in a need D. on need ( )16. My English teacher often ___________ us funny jokes. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks ( )17. Their library is very beautiful ,but it is not as big as ___________. A. we B.us C. our D.ours ( )18. — Would you like __________ milk in your coffee? — Yes, just _______. A. any; a few B. some; a little C. any; a little D.some; few ( )19.— Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s? —Both of them are good. I think Jack draws _____________ Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D.worse than 三、翻译句子。 1 我认为这本书没有那本书好看 __________________________________ 2 在体重上，你至少比他重5斤 __________________________________ 3 我们学校的学生比你们的少得多 __________________________________ 4 杰克是我最好的朋友，他比我瘦一点。 __________________________________ 5 Tom是最受欢迎的歌手之一 _________________________________ 6他说他会为我保守这个秘密 _________________________________ 7 玩电脑游戏使我们开心 _______________________________ 8 麦克很乐意在我有困难时时帮助我 _______________________________ 9 妈妈不喜欢我对她说谎 _______________________ 四、完成句子。 1.我不相信你的话，因为你一点也不诚实。 I don’t , because you're not honest at all 2.在你的笔记本上写下这些单词。 in your notebook. 3.学会如何与别人交朋友是很重要的。 It's very important . 4.经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。 After exercising for some time, she's much before. 5.当我朋友不高兴时，我会尽力帮助他们。 When my friends are sad, I will help them 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Alex, I’m writing to tell you about my best friend James. He wears glasses because he 1 too much time in front of the computer. He wants to be a computer programmer 2 he grows up. He has a good sense of humour and I always feel 3 with him. He is very 4 and always ready to help people in need. I think he is a true friend because he can 5 , so I can tell him 6 I think. He is a good friend to 7 my happiness with. When something 8 me, I always go to her for help. I like talking to 9 in my free time. What’s more, we 10 like playing football. He is quite good at it. We often play together after school. Please tell me something about your best friend, too. Yours sincerely Simon ( )1.A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays ( )2.A. when B. where C. before D. until ( )3.A. bored B. sad C. pleased D. healthy ( )4.A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. wonderful ( )5.A. keep secrets B. tell lies C. make me laugh D. tell jokes ( )6.A. that B. who C. what D. which ( )7.A. give B. share C. help D. offer ( )8.A. visits B. knocks C. gives D. worries ( )9.A. he B. his C. her D. him ( )10.A. both B. all C. never D. seldom 六、阅读理解。 If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. You can get in touch with the other sex(性别) in public, but not in secret. When you stay with the other sex, don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. You may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and tall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe(成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. （ ）1.We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCPET . A. with a good state of mind B. in a real friendship C. in public D. in secret （ ）2. If you are a shy person, you can . A. find friends with the same interest and hobby first B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex D. not fall in love with other students easily （ ）3. The underlined word “ditch” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 波 B.泥 C.圈 D.迷惑 （ ）4. A person at adolescence is . A. not rich in feelings B. good at making friends with each other C. old enough to fall in love D. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love （ ）5. The main idea of the passage is to . A. tell students to keep away from early love B. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls C. tell students how to make friends D. teach boys how to talk with girls 七、回答问题(每题答案不超过6个单词) A child’s gift I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week. This afternoon when I was going to go there, the telephone rang. It was my husband (丈夫). “Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today. So you have to take Taylor home after school.” I decided to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time because I couldn’t find any friend to help me. With my new partner, I started my work. I found that just when we wanted to leave their rooms, my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered something in their ears. Every lady looked happy. Later in the evening, my husband asked how my work went on. “It’s lots of fun,” I said. “We are quite a pair. When Taylor kisses the ladies, it surely makes them happy, especially (尤其是) when he whispers in their ears.” “What do you whisper about?” asked my husband. Looking up at his dad and me with his brown eyes, he told us, “I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.’” I asked, “Why do you do that?” He said, “I just know it can make them feel good.” 1.Where does the writer help the ladies? 2．Did her husband have to work late in his shop that day? 3.What did Taylor do after he kissed everyone on their faces? 4．Why does the boy whisper? 5.What is Taylor’s gift? 一、 1. straight 解析：“straight”表示“笔直的”。 2. thirsty 解析：“thirsty”表示“口渴的”。 3. secret 解析：“secret”表示“秘密”。 4. willing 解析：“willing”表示“乐意的”。 5. best 解析：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，“good”的最高级是“best”。 6. generous 解析：“generous”表示“大方的”。 7. voice 解析：“good voice”表示“好嗓音”。 8. humorous 解析：“humorous”表示“幽默的”。 9. honest 解析：“honest”表示“诚实的”。 10. joy 解析：“joy”表示“欢乐”，不可数名词。 11. social 解析：“social workers”表示“社会工作者”。 12. smiling 解析：“smiling eyes”表示“微笑的眼睛”，“smiling”作形容词。 13. friendly 解析：“be friendly to”表示“对......友好”。 14. boring 解析：“boring”表示“令人感到无聊的”，修饰物。 15. to be 解析：“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 二、 1. C 解析：“more time”表示“更多时间”，“much”修饰比较级。 2. C 解析：“any other + 名词单数”表示“其他任何一个”，“the other + 名词复数”表示“其他的......”。 3. A 解析：两者比较用比较级，“popular”的比较级是“more popular”。 4. D 解析：“the height of...”表示“......的高度”，“236 metres high”表示“236 米高”。 5. D 解析：“the highest”表示“最高的”，询问世界上最高的山。 6. A 解析：“even + 比较级”，根据“this medicine(药) is not good for me”可知更糟了，用“worse”。 7. D 解析：“the most exciting”表示“最令人兴奋的”，是最高级形式。 8. D 解析：询问身高用“what”，“taller than”表示“比......高”。 9. D 解析：“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数”，“much + 比较级”。 10. A 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 11. B 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。 12. D 解析：“because of + 名词/代词/动名词”，“because + 句子”。 13. B 解析：“noise”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词。 14. A 解析：“knock...off...”表示“把......撞掉”。 15. B 解析：“in need”表示“在困难中，在危急中”。 16. C 解析：“tell jokes”表示“讲笑话”。 17. D 解析：“ours”表示“我们的（图书馆）”，名词性物主代词。 18. B 解析：“Would you like some...”表示委婉请求，“a little”修饰不可数名词“milk”。 19. B 解析：“as well as”表示“和......一样好”。 三、 1. I don't think this book is as beautiful as that one. 2. In weight, you are at least five kilos heavier than him. 3. There are much fewer students in our school than yours. 4. Jack is my best friend. He is a little thinner than me. 5. Tom is one of the most popular singers. 6. He said he would keep the secret for me. 7. Playing computer games makes us happy. 8. Mike is very willing to help me when I am in trouble. 9. Mom doesn't like me to lie to her. 四、 1. believe you; at all 2. Write these words down 3. to learn how to make friends with others 4. thinner than 5. try my best to 五、 1. C 解析：“spend time”表示“花费时间”。 2. A 解析：“when”表示“当......时候”。 3. C 解析：“feel pleased”表示“感到高兴”。 4. B 解析：“be helpful”表示“乐于助人的”。 5. A 解析：“keep secrets”表示“保守秘密”。 6. C 解析：“what”引导宾语从句。 7. B 解析：“share...with...”表示“与......分享......”。 8. D 解析：“worry”表示“使......担心”。 9. D 解析：“talk to sb.”，“him”作宾语。 10. A 解析：“both”表示“两者都”。 六、 1. D 解析：根据“You can get in touch with the other sex(性别) in public, but not in secret.”可知不能秘密交往，选 D。 2. A 解析：根据“If you are a shy person, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.”可知可以先找有相同兴趣爱好的朋友，选 A。 3. B 解析：“ditch”表示“泥沟，困境”，这里指陷入早恋的困境，选 B。 4. D 解析：根据“They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love...”可知青春期的孩子容易把友谊视为爱情的标志，选 D。 5. B 解析：文章主要是关于如何处理男女交往的一些建议，选 B。 七、 1. At the old people's home. 2. Yes, he did. 3. He whispered something. 4. To make them feel good. 5. His love and words. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$