2024-2025学年人教版2019高中英语必修一Unit 3 sports and fitness Words and Expressions课件

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 1. fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合 [1] physical and mental fitness [2] fit adj. 健康的;适合的(suitable) keep/stay fit be fit for sth be fit to do sth 身心健康 保持健康 适合/胜任…… 适合/胜任做某事 I hold the strong belief that you are fit for the job. 我坚信你能胜任这份工作。 The long climb tested our fitness and stamina. 那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。 Her fitness for the job cannot be questioned. 她能胜任这项工作,这是无庸置疑的。 a fitness centre 词语辨析 This coat _ me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。 These shoes don’t _ me. Have you got a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗? That haircut _ you.那种发型很适合你。 It’s a small house but it _ our needs.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。 The carpets should _ the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。 Do these shoes _ my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗? fits suits fit suits fit 强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。 suit 侧重于强调颜色、款式、品味等适合某人 match 多指两个物体相互之间很匹配,显得很协调。 match match soccer[ s k ] n. 足球(英式); stadium[ ste di m] n. 体育场; 运动场 boxing[ b ks ]n. 拳击(运动) badminton[ b dm nt n]n. 羽毛球运动 复数形式: stadiums or stadia marathon[ m r n]马拉松赛跑 run a marathon ski[ski ]adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 2. event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动 a sports event a historical event a charity/fund-raising/social events 体育赛事 历史事件 慈善/筹资/社交活动 The new book was the cultural event of the year. 这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。 Don't get caught up in this event. 不要卷入这个事件。 There is a big party tonight. Would you like to come along? When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it. Your English has come along a lot recently. Come along or we will miss the train. 3. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 跟随 到达 进步 赶快 [1] come about [2] come across [3] come out [4] come up [5] come up with [6] when it comes to (doing) sth. 产生;发生 偶然遇见;偶然发现 出现;出版;结果是 走近;上升 提出;想出 当谈到/提及…… I quickly lose her track in the crowd. A track runs across the field to his house. The tram is being switched on to another track . It's difficult to track an animal right after rain. The police tracked the terrorists to their hide-out. 4. track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. 追踪;跟踪 track and field 田径 踪迹 小路 轨道 追踪 跟踪 8 I work out at a gym twice a week. Work out how much all these things will cost. She found it difficult to work out the problem. Things didn’t work out as planned. My first job didn’t work out. 5. work out 锻炼 计算出 成功地安排 解决 point out 指出;指明 set out 动身;启程;开始 run out 用完;耗尽 The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we will never make it. I never thought Clare would make it as an actress. I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make it on Sunday after all. Frank was very ill, and doctors didn't think he'd make it. 活下来;挺过来;渡过难关 Attention: make it to + 地方: (准时)到达某地 Eg:I made it to the top of the mountain in the end. 6. make it 准时到达;赶上 获得成功 能参加;能出席 7. set an example 树立榜样 [1] set an example to/for sb. [2] follow one's example [3] for example = for instance [4] take… for example = take… as an example 为某人树立榜样 以某人为榜样/效仿某人 例如 以……为例 这个运动员训练非常刻苦,为队友们树立了榜样。 The athlete is training hard, who sets an example to his teammates. [1]. It is my honour to be here. It's a great honour to have dinner with you tonight. [2]. I feel it a great honour to be here. [3]. May I have the honour of this dance? [4]. He is an honour to his family and country. [5]. The stadium was named in honour of the club's first chairman. [6]. The university honoured Tom with the special prize for his academic excellence. [7]. He was honoured with an award for excellence in teaching. [8]. I feel honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 8. honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 [1] have the honnur to do sth. have the honour of doing sth. It is an honour (for sb.) to do sth. be an honour to sb/sth in honour of… [2] be/feel honoured to do sth. [3] honour sb with...for... 为了纪念…… 有幸做某事 做某事感到荣幸 做某事(对某人来说)是一种荣幸 是某人/某物的光荣 因为某事以某种方式表彰某人 单句填空 ①And when I have the honour _seeing her again, I shall certainly tell her how modest you are . ②The employee should be honoured _his great help to the manager. ③I was honoured _(have)been mentioned in his speech . ④As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches,we are planning to hold a dragon boat race honour of the famous poet,Qu Yuan. ⑤I have the honour (make)a speech to welcome the respected guests. ⑥Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if faced with failure,for which he was greatly (honour). in to make honoured of for to have glory n. 荣誉;光荣 medal n. 奖章; 勋章 15 9. determination n. 决心;决定 [1] determined be determined to do sth. [2] determine determine on/upon sth. determine to do sth. adj. 坚决的;有决心的 女孩决定勇敢地面对挑战。 The girl is determined to face the challenge bravely. 下定决心做某事 v. 决定;查明 决定某事 决定做某事 decide v. decision n. 10. apart adv. 分离;分开;成碎片 be 500 meters apart / be 2 weeks apart (空间/时间)相隔,相距 We’re living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。 Catherine did what she could do to keep the team from falling apart. ①After only one year, their friendship fell apart._ ②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart._ ③I was falling apart. I wasn't getting any sleep._ 破裂 破碎 崩溃 11. fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 take apart 拆开 tell...apart 把……区别开来 She was injured badly in the accident. 她在这次意外中受到重伤。 He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在火灾中伤了左手。 It's a severe injury to my reputation. 这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。 12.injure vt. 使受伤;损害 injured adj . 受伤的;有伤的 injury n. 伤害,损伤 18 单句填空 ①The captain pretended to be (injure),which brought him a yellow-card warning. ②In the past several years,you have the pressure and pain.I do not want you to get any further (injure). 句式升级 ③My left foot was seriously injured,so I can’t go with you as planned. ,I can‘t go with you as planned. (用with复合结构改写) ④Though _ in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon. injured injury With my left foot seriously injured injured 13. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 [1] lose one's heart to [2] lose one's temper [3] lose one's way [4] lose oneself in [5] put one's heart into [6] heart and soul [7] learn… by heart 倾心于/爱上…… 发脾气 迷路 专心于/全神贯注于…… 专心于/全神贯注于…… 全心全意 记住;牢记 14. strength n. 力量;体力;优点 [1] build up one's strength [2] have the strength to do sth. [3] strengths and weaknesses 增强体力 有做某事的力气/意志力 强项和弱项;优点和缺点 strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen v. 加强;增强;巩固 weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的 weaken v. (使) 衰弱;减弱 weakness n. 虚弱;弱点,不足 15. failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物) [1] heart failure end in failure [2] fail fail to do sth. v. 失败;未做;不及格 success (n.) succeed (v. ) successful (adj.) succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 心脏衰竭 未能做成某事 以失败而告终 俗话说,失败是成功之母。 As the old saying goes, failure is the mother of success. 16. give up 放弃;投降 [1] give in (to sb.) [2] give away [3] give off [4] give out (向某人)屈服;让步 赠送;捐赠;分发;泄露 She has decided to her job and start her own business. My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties. The wild flowers a nice smell. The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. give up gives in give off give away 散发(光、热、气味等) 分发;用完;耗尽 17. compete 竞争;对抗;参加比赛 [1] compete in…… [2] compete with/against… [3] compete for [4] compete to do sth. 参加……比赛 竞争做某事 与……竞争 为了……竞争 competition n. 竞争;比赛 competitor n. 竞争者;对手 competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 单句填空 ①Only qualified or invited can in the final in Shanghai.(compete) ②Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was. ③Life is like a race which we compete others to go beyond ourselves. ④We are in (compete) with four other companies for the contract. competitors compete competition for in with/against competition 1. This sentence doesn’t make sense no matter how you read it. 2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version. 3. John wasn’t making much sense on the phone. 4. There is no sense in discussing it over and over again. 5.Can you make sense of this poem? 6. You should in no sense lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time. 18. make sense 讲得通; 有道理 表述清楚 合乎情理 [1] make sense of [2] make no sense [3] in a sense [4] in no sense [5] There is no sense (in) doing sth. 理解;弄懂 决不 没道理;没意义 在某种意义上 做某事没有道理/没有意义 19. pretend v. 假装;装扮 [1] pretend to be… [2] pretend to do sth. [3] pretend to be doing sth. [4] pretend to have done sth. [5] pretend that… 假装是…… 假装做某事 队长挤出一丝微笑,假装什么都没发生。 The captain forced a smile and pretended that nothing had happened. 假装正在做某事 假装已经做过某事 假装…… 单句填空 ①He pretended _(be) friendly to me. ②He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in. ③He decided to help me but I pretended (finish) my job already. to be reading to have finished to be cheat vi.作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子 audience n. 观众;听众 20. diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食 go on a diet 节食,控制饮食(表动作) be on a diet 在节食(表状态) a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食 She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer. ①The doctor puts me a very strict diet, for I'm too fat. ②She is always (diet) but never seems to lose any weight. on dieting 21. make a difference 有作用或影响 [1] make a difference to… [2] make no difference to… [3] tell the difference between A and B 对……有作用/影响 对……没有作用/影响 毫无疑问,每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。 There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference. 分辨;区分 单句填空 ①Even if it is a small thing,it could still make much difference the environment. ②The twins are so alike;it’s difficult to tell the difference them. 词汇升级 ③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will work. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will . to between make a difference push-up 俯卧撑 jog vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 go jogging 22. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;切去;删除 [1] cut off [2] cut up [3] cut in 切断;中断;使隔绝 切碎 插嘴;超车 The doctor told me to cut out meat. I cut out a paragraph in this article. He cut out the picture form the newspaper. He doesn’t cut out to be a leader. cut out for/to be .... 是干...的材料 1. Please compare your answer with/to that on the blackboard. 2. We often compare a teacher to a candle. 3. Books can be comapred to friends. 4. _(compare) to/with our parents, we have great opportunities. compare... with/to... 与……比较 compare ...to... 把……比作…… compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语) beyond/without compare 无与伦比;举世无双 n. comparison 比较,对照 by/in comparison with ... 与……相比 Compared 23. compare…with/to… 与……比较 单句填空 1. A teacher is often compared a candle.That’s because their devotion to work is compare. 2.They made a of different countries’ eating habits. 3. with the French, the British eat far less fish.(compare) to beyond/without comparison Compared 句式升级 If you compare the task with the previous one,you will find it more challenging. ,and you will find it more challenging. ,you will find it more challenging. ,the task is more challenging. Compare the task with the previous one Comparing the task with the previous one Compared with the previous one 24. stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. ①It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and _(stress)society. ②With such an important task to finish,I felt very (stress). [1]be under stress 在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on 强调/重视…… [2]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 [3]stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 stressful stressed Thanks! $$