专题06 短文填空精练精析15篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（牛津译林版）

专题06 短文填空精练精析15篇 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（牛津译林版） A （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中） Kids are always looking forward to growing up. But growing up is sometimes h 1 for some of us. When we have trouble, being b 2 can be more useful than crying out for help. Here is a story about a man, Jack. He was b 3 into a poor family in 1982. When he was 11, his father became mentally (精神上) ill and brought back a baby girl. One year later, his mother left with his younger brother. S 4 then, Jack has taken care of his father and sister. He carried the family burden (负担) bravely. On one hand, he tried different ways to t 5 his father’s illness. On the other hand, he had to take care of his little sister. And Jack still k 6 on going to school. Soon Jack’s story spread and many people knew about it. They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack r 7 to accept donations from others. He said he was encouraged by people’s kindness, but he thought there was someone else in n 8 . He finished his college and took good care of his father and sister by h 9 . From his story, we can learn that love is the source (来源) of happiness. We should face all kinds of d 10 bravely instead of complaining about the bad luck in daily life. B （23-24九年级上·四川眉山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 11 (beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, 12 ancient form of art. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us relax and free 13 (we) from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 14 (perfect). But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows 15 we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships 16 yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make a 17 (different) to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are 18 (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on. 19 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is 20 (get) more and more popular in the world. C （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文（每空限填一词）。 Words are everywhere. Some words are simple but have a great 21 (影响) on others. Take “Thank you” as an example. It is 22 (广泛地) used around the world. You should say “Thank you” no matter when others help you or say something kind to you. For example, 23 (某人) opens the door for you, saying “Thank you” is a useful and 24 (直接的) way to express your feelings. The two words are used not only between friends and families, but also between 25 (陌生人). In our life, it is necessary to 26 (重复) “Thank you” many times a day. Steve, a high school student, used to be really shy. After receiving help from people, he truly wanted to say something but 27 (失败) at last. He could do nothing but keep 28 (不说话的). Later, his mom told him to open his mouth in front of the mirror. Then he made it. Now he is popular at home and school. And his parents take 29 (骄傲) in him. So you see, “Thank you” is common but it can 30 (礼貌地) show your kindness to others. D （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have 31 (lot) of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 32 /ʹhelpfʊl/ for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 33 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 34 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 35 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 36 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 37 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention (发明). Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 38 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 39 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin 40 (safe) when they are using touchscreen devices. E （23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is fighting with pressure or an elderly person who feels l 41 . Helping others can actually help you, too. If somebody volunteers, they will do something for the good of another person or the world around us w 42 being paid. Volunteering comes in all ways. It can be organized, such as work for a charity, or informal (非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by p 43 up litter or planting trees. No matter how they volunteer, all volunteers share a common purpose—to help other people as often as p 44 and make a contribution to the world. Research has shown that volunteering can make you happier over time. It can give us a sense of purpose, which can d 45 your self-confidence in turn and make you feel motivated (有动力的). This is e 46 true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way. By giving to others, you will have a positive (积极的) f 47 caused by the release of endorphins (内啡肽), which means reducing worries, b 48 many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of o 49 . “Volunteering also gives a chance to meet and c 50 with people, which is good news for our spirit health,” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health as well. F （23-24九年级上·河南周口·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Green is an American doctor. He 51 been a doctor since 1996. He is busy every day and has little time to rest, but he loves his job. It was a cold winter evening. 52 he was reading, his telephone call rang. Mr. Green received a phone call from a woman. She said she needed the doctor’s help. Mr. Green decided 53 drive to the town she lived in right away. It was snowy and there 54 ice on the road. Suddenly, his car hit a big tree and turned over. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. He got out of the car and walked to 55 nearest house. He wanted some help. The door of the house was opened by a young woman. To his surprise, she was the patient who had just called him up. G （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Every year Pantone Color Institute, a color company which sets a color 56 (任务), choose one color as the color of the year. “Greenery”, a yellow-green color, is the color of 2017. It is the color of nature and makes us relaxed. It advises people to 57 (意识到) the importance of 58 (简单的) life. The color of 2018 is “purple” which means energetic (充满活力的). It’s 59 (考虑；斟酌) the most popular color 60 (在……当中) all the colors in 2018. What’s the color of 2019? They have already had a 61 (讨论). Recently, “living coral (珊瑚)” has been chosen as the color of the year. Living coral is a golden orange color. It’s believed that there is something 62 (惊人的) about orange. It makes us think of the rising sun which 63 (照耀) warm. This color means happiness and provides comfort to us. What’s more, “living coral” also make us think of the dying coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world. Because of the global warming, the world’s coral reefs are losing their color and life. Protecting the coral reefs is protecting 64 (我们自己). The company hopes the society will be influenced by the color of 2019. People should start to do something so that we can 65 (继续) to see living coral in the real coral reefs as well as on Panton’s color palette (调色板). H （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Years ago, green was just a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. As a result, green thinking a 66 . It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our h 67 . Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more p 68 . We need to be very careful about the materials we use. It is better to c 69 renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. Or we can reuse some materials. Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as l 70 as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will s 71 time on green buildings. In many cases, green e 72 is more comfortable for people. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and h 73 . Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less s 74 for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and p 75 while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. I （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文 Everybody dreams of doing something important. As a boy Jimmy dreamed of being an a 76 . Jimmy is an active young man. He lives by the saying “If you can’t live the life you love, love the life you live”. Jimmy started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He also got many p 77 for his painting. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be f 78 when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to s 79 these pictures for a lot more money. ” Jimmy’s pictures were different from other p 80 because he never painted it on all of the paper. He painted on half of it and the other half was always e 81 . “That’s very clever,” everybody said. “Nobody e 82 does that!” They all believed that the boy was a p 83 in painting. One day, somebody bought one of Jimmy’s pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the b 84 half of your pictures, but not on the top half?” “Because I’m s 85 ,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high.” J （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 86 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 87 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 88 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 89 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 90 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D 91 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 92 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 93 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 94 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 95 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. K （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an 96 [ˈɑːtɪkl] which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, The Reader, has been popular 97 it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader i 98 many guests to read something that influences them most. Not 99 famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the 100 (found) of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said. “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of 101 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but 102 (move). He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new 103 [ˈfæʃn]. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained. people in Hang zhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an 104 [’æktiv] part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and 105 . What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? L （23-24九年级上·重庆南岸·期中） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having 106 . Here are some suggestions about it. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled 107 English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers. Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually 108 in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, e 109 those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. They will speak more freely. It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to be more 110 . ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. You can let students go to a movie in English. They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about s 111 they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★ 112 or use English in situations. Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use 113 dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many to those expressions to truly set in. M （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） For many people, ice cream is the top summer treat. But it was different back in the 1700s. Back then, ice cream was not so p 114 in America. It came to America from France. But it was a treat only for people with lots of money. Ice Cream Ingredients Were Pricey To make ice cream you need milk, ice, salt and sugar. In the 1700s, most families could not a 115 these. First, the family would need a cow. They would need to be able to keep some of the cow’s milk for t 116 . Most families had to sell all of their milk to make money. Ice had to be cut from a nearby river or creek in the winter. Then it was s 117 in an icehouse so it would not melt. So, to make ice cream, you needed to build an ice house. Sugar and salt cost a lot of money, too. These were not made in America. They had to be shipped in from the Caribbean islands. President Washington. Loved This Treat One man was rich enough to make ice cream, though. His name was George Washington. Washington and his wife, Martha, loved ice cream. The c 118 lived at Mount Vernon and made ice cream. Mount Vernon was a large farm where they lived in Virginia. The land was taken care of by enslaved people. These were people who were forced to work w 119 being paid. On plantations, they grew crops such as coffee and tobacco. Washingtons Spent Lots On Dessert Historians know about the Washingtons’ love of ice cream from r 120 showing what they owned. The papers show that the Washingtons had many “ice pots.” These were used to hold ice cream. According to the historians, Washington spent a lot of money to make ice cream. In 1790 he spent 200. That is like spending 5, 000 on ice cream today. N （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词 When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the n 121 , latest things. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we will recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the g 122 —and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some harmful materials, like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we need to drink or water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are t 123 away every year. That results in a lot of landfill and produces a lot of harmful materials. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones a 124 . Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new p 125 . For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is e 126 . “You can usually just take it into a cell phone shop and they will send it to us.” So, b 127 you throw that old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a recycler near you and give them a call. O （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中） 缺词填空 I want to tell you something about my school days. My problems started a 128 I went to a boarding (寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the p 129 . But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my c 130 at school. I had many friends who were boys. I treated them as my best friends—b 131 only friends. I never guessed my friendship with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and g 132 said I was hanging out (闲逛) with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr Wang asked the class to c 133 some students to join the Students’ Union. I thought I could win for I was doing very well in school. I a 134 came first in Maths and English exams. A week later, the list came out but it didn’t i 135 me. I was sad. Mr Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re e 136 ! Maybe you are a little distant (疏远的) from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of t 137 didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll be included next time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 短文填空精练精析15篇 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（牛津译林版） A （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中） Kids are always looking forward to growing up. But growing up is sometimes h 1 for some of us. When we have trouble, being b 2 can be more useful than crying out for help. Here is a story about a man, Jack. He was b 3 into a poor family in 1982. When he was 11, his father became mentally (精神上) ill and brought back a baby girl. One year later, his mother left with his younger brother. S 4 then, Jack has taken care of his father and sister. He carried the family burden (负担) bravely. On one hand, he tried different ways to t 5 his father’s illness. On the other hand, he had to take care of his little sister. And Jack still k 6 on going to school. Soon Jack’s story spread and many people knew about it. They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack r 7 to accept donations from others. He said he was encouraged by people’s kindness, but he thought there was someone else in n 8 . He finished his college and took good care of his father and sister by h 9 . From his story, we can learn that love is the source (来源) of happiness. We should face all kinds of d 10 bravely instead of complaining about the bad luck in daily life. 【答案】 1．(h)ard 2．(b)rave 3．(b)orn 4．(S)ince 5．(t)reat 6．(k)ept 7．(r)efused 8．(n)eed 9．(h)imself 10．(d)ifficulties 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述杰克克服困难、勇敢承担家庭责任并坚持求学的故事，展示了爱作为幸福之源的力量，并鼓励人们勇敢面对生活中的困难，而不是抱怨不幸。 1．句意：但对于我们中的一些人来说，成长有时是很艰难的。结合上文“Kids are always looking forward to growing up.”和“But”以及首字母“h”可知，孩子们总是盼望着长大；但是成长有时对我们中的一些人来说很难的；考查hard“难的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：当我们遇到困难时，勇敢比大声呼救更有用。结合下文“He carried the family burden bravely.”和首字母“b”可知，面对不幸，他勇敢地承担起家庭的重担，所以此处是指遇到困难时要勇敢地面对；考查brave“勇敢的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(b)rave。 3．句意：他1982年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。结合“was … into a poor family”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指出生于一个贫穷的家庭；考查be born into“出生于”，固定搭配。故填(b)orn。 4．句意：从那时起，杰克就照顾起了父亲和妹妹。结合下文“Jack has taken care of his father and sister”和首字母“S”可知，句子为现在完成时，所以此处是指自从那时起；考查since“自从”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)ince。 5．句意：一方面，他尝试各种方法治疗父亲的疾病。结合“his father’s illness”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指治疗父亲的疾病；考查treat“治疗”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词应用原形。故填(t)reat。 6．句意：而杰克依然坚持上学。结合下文“He finished his college”和首字母“k”可知，他上完了大学，所以此处是指他坚持学习；考可keep“继续，保持”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式kept。故填(k)ept。 7．句意：但杰克拒绝接受别人的捐款。结合上文“They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family.”和“But”以及首字母“r”可知，此处是指他拒绝了人们的帮助；考查refuse“拒绝”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式refused。故填(r)efused。 8．句意：他说，人们的善良给了他鼓励，但他认为还有其他人需要帮助。结合语境和首字母“n”可知，他拒绝了人们的帮助，因为他认为还有其他的人需要帮助；考查in need“在危难中，在危急中”，介词短语。故填(n)eed。 9．句意：他完成了大学学业，独自照顾好了父亲和妹妹。结合上文“But Jack … to accept donations from others.”和首字母“h”可知，他拒绝了别人的捐款，所以此处是指他独自照顾父亲和妹妹；考查by himself“他自己，独自一人”，介词短语。故填(h)imself。 10．句意：我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的各种困难，而不是抱怨日常生活中的不幸。结合下文“instead of complaining about the bad luck in daily life”和首字母“d”可知，不要抱怨生活中的不幸，而是要勇敢去面对各种困难；考查difficulty“困难”，可数名词；根据空前“all kinds of”可知，这里是指各种各样的困难，应用名词的复数形式difficulties。故填(d)ifficulties。 B （23-24九年级上·四川眉山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 11 (beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, 12 ancient form of art. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us relax and free 13 (we) from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 14 (perfect). But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows 15 we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships 16 yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make a 17 (different) to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are 18 (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on. 19 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is 20 (get) more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 11．beautiful 12．an 13．ourselves 14．perfectly 15．how 16．between 17．difference 18．encouraged 19．Millions 20．getting 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。 11．句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰名词“actions”。故填beautiful。 12．句意：他们在打太极，一种古老的艺术形式。根据“…ancient form of art”可知，此处是指一种艺术，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 13．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据“helps us relax and free … from pressure”可知，此处是指帮助我们放松、帮助把我们自己从压力中释放出来，因此这里应用人称代词主格we的反身代词ourselves作动词“free”的宾语。故填ourselves。 14．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“mixes”。故填perfectly。 15．句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据“It shows...we see the world as well.”可知，此处是指太极显示了我们是如何看待世界的，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 16．句意：太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据“yin and yang”可知，此处是指在阴阳之间，考查between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填between。 17．句意：阴和阳相互依赖，相互影响。根据“make a … to”可知，此处考查make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语，应用形容词different的名词形式difference“差异”，空前有不定冠词“a”，此处应用名词单数形式。故填difference。 18．句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。分析句子结构可知，主语“more people”与动词enjoy是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空前“are”可知，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。 19．句意：在150多个国家，数以百万计的人练习太极。分析句子结构可知，此处考查millions of“数以百万计”，句首需大写首字母。故填Millions。 20．句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“It is...more and more popular in the world.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词get的现在分词形式为getting。故填getting。 C （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文（每空限填一词）。 Words are everywhere. Some words are simple but have a great 21 (影响) on others. Take “Thank you” as an example. It is 22 (广泛地) used around the world. You should say “Thank you” no matter when others help you or say something kind to you. For example, 23 (某人) opens the door for you, saying “Thank you” is a useful and 24 (直接的) way to express your feelings. The two words are used not only between friends and families, but also between 25 (陌生人). In our life, it is necessary to 26 (重复) “Thank you” many times a day. Steve, a high school student, used to be really shy. After receiving help from people, he truly wanted to say something but 27 (失败) at last. He could do nothing but keep 28 (不说话的). Later, his mom told him to open his mouth in front of the mirror. Then he made it. Now he is popular at home and school. And his parents take 29 (骄傲) in him. So you see, “Thank you” is common but it can 30 (礼貌地) show your kindness to others. 【答案】 21．influence 22．widely 23．someone 24．direct 25．strangers 26．repeat 27．failed 28．silent/quiet 29．pride 30．politely 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了“谢谢”作为一个简单的词汇，却对人们的影响很大。 21．句意：有些单词很简单，但对其他人有很大的影响。结合提示“影响”可知，考查have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”，故填influence。 22．句意：它在世界各地被广泛使用。结合提示“广泛地”可知，副词widely修饰used“被使用”，故填widely。 23．句意：例如，有人为你开门，说“谢谢”是表达你感受的一种有用而直接的方式。结合提示“某人”可知，someone作主语，故填someone。 24．句意：例如，有人为你开门，说“谢谢”是表达你感受的一种有用而直接的方式。结合提示“直接的”可知，形容词direct修饰way“方式”，故填direct。 25．句意：这两个词不仅用于朋友和家人之间，也用于陌生人之间。结合提示“陌生人”可知，考查stranger，同时“not only between friends and families, but also between...”可知，在家人和朋友以及陌生人之间，stranger需用复数形式与friends，families保持一致，故填strangers。 26．句意：在我们的生活中，有必要每天多次重复“谢谢”。结合提示“重复”可知，考查repeat，同时句型it is+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，所以动词repeat用原形，故填repeat。 27．句意：在得到人们的帮助后，他真的很想说点什么，但最终还是失败了。结合提示“失败”可知，考查fail，同时根据“he truly wanted to say somethin”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词fail用过去式，故填failed。 28．句意：除了保持安静，他什么也做不了。结合提示“不说话的”可知，考查keep silent/ quiet“保持安静”，故填silent/quiet 29．句意：他的父母都为他感到骄傲。结合提示“骄傲”可知，考查take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，故填pride。 30．句意：所以你看，“谢谢”很常见，但它可以礼貌地向他人表达你的善意。结合提示“礼貌地”可知，考查politely，副词修饰动词show“表达”，故填politely。 D （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have 31 (lot) of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 32 /ʹhelpfʊl/ for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 33 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 34 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 35 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 36 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 37 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention (发明). Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 38 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 39 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin 40 (safe) when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 31．lots 32．helpful 33．of 34．solved 35．hurting 36．a 37．received 38．fingers 39．how 40．more safely 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了初三学生唐仁佳发明了特制手套，来帮助她的老师，不必担心在使用触屏设备时会伤到手的故事。 31．句意：随着科学技术的发展，教师现在有很多方法来上课。根据空后“of methods”可知，此处是指有很多方法；考查lots of“大量的，很多的”，固定搭配。故填lots。 32．句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处考查helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 33．句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。根据“because … the wrong way”可知，此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 34．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，主语“gloves”与动词solve是主动关系，且空前为助动词“has”，因此句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为has done，动词solve的过去分词为solved。故填solved。 35．句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。根据空前介词“about”可知，此处应用动词hurt的动名词形式作宾语。故填hurting。 36．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明的。根据“junior 3 student”可知，此处泛指一名初三学生，且“junior”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 37．句意：她因她的发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上文“The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式received。故填received。 38．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。根据空后“were”可知，此处应用名词finger的复数形式fingers。故填fingers。 39．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。分析句子结构可知，此处应用how to do sth“如何做某事”作动词“learned”的宾语。故填how。 40．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触屏设备时保持手部温暖，并更安全地保护皮肤。根据“keep people’s hands warmer”可知，此处是指更安全地保护皮肤，应用形容词safe的副词形式的比较级more safely“更安全地”，修饰动词“protect”，在句中作状语。故填more safely。 E （23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is fighting with pressure or an elderly person who feels l 41 . Helping others can actually help you, too. If somebody volunteers, they will do something for the good of another person or the world around us w 42 being paid. Volunteering comes in all ways. It can be organized, such as work for a charity, or informal (非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by p 43 up litter or planting trees. No matter how they volunteer, all volunteers share a common purpose—to help other people as often as p 44 and make a contribution to the world. Research has shown that volunteering can make you happier over time. It can give us a sense of purpose, which can d 45 your self-confidence in turn and make you feel motivated (有动力的). This is e 46 true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way. By giving to others, you will have a positive (积极的) f 47 caused by the release of endorphins (内啡肽), which means reducing worries, b 48 many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of o 49 . “Volunteering also gives a chance to meet and c 50 with people, which is good news for our spirit health,” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health as well. 【答案】 41．(l)onely 42．(w)ithout 43．(p)icking 44．(p)ossible 45．(d)evelop 46．(e)specially 47．(f)eeling 48．(b)ecause 49．(o)thers 50．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者活动的好处。 41．句意：志愿者工作是帮助他人的一个很好的方式，不管是一个正在与压力作斗争的朋友，还是一个感到孤独的老人。根据“whether it’s a friend who is fighting with pressure or an elderly person who feels”以及首字母，此处指感到孤独的老人，feel作系动词之后接形容词，因此lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故填(l)onely。 42．句意：如果有人做志愿者，他们会为他人或我们周围的世界做一些有益的事情，而不会得到报酬。根据常识可知做志愿者不会有报酬，根据“being paid.”以及首字母可知应用介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 43．句意：许多人志愿保护环境通过捡垃圾或植树的方式。根据by“通过……的方式”，首字母以及“litter”垃圾，可知应用pick up litter捡垃圾，by是介词，后用动名词。故填(p)icking。 44．句意：无论他们如何志愿，所有的志愿者都有一个共同的目标——尽可能经常地帮助他人，为世界做出贡献。考查固定结构“as...as possible”尽可能。故填(p)ossible。 45．句意：它可以给我们一种使命感，这种使命感可以反过来培养你的自信，使你感到有动力。结合“self-confidence”以及首字母可知应用develop“培养”，指培养自信心，情态动词之后动词用原形。故填(d)evelop。 46．句意：如果你将志愿服务与自己的兴趣相匹配，或者一路学习新技能，情况就更是如此。此处需要副词修饰形容词true，表达“更是如此”，especially“尤其”符合。故填(e)specially。 47．句意：通过给予他人， 因为内啡肽的释放，你会有一个积极的感觉。根据“by the release of endorphins(内啡肽)”及首字母可知，应是感觉的意思，再结合positive可知，形容词修饰名词，因此应用名词feeling“感觉”，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)eeling。 48．句意：这意味着减少忧虑，因为许多人发现他们通过关注别人的需要来摆脱个人的忧虑。根据语境及首字母可知，此处表因果，前果后因，应用连词because。故填(b)ecause。 49．句意：这意味着减少忧虑，因为许多人发现他们通过关注别人的需要来摆脱个人的忧虑。根据“that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of ”以及首字母可知，此处指“关注其他人的需求”，应用others其他的。故填(o)thers。 50．句意：志愿者活动也让我们有机会与人们见面聊天，这对我们的精神健康来说是个好消息。根据“meet and...with people”以及首字母可知，此处是“与人交流/联系”的意思，and前后一致，因此动词用原形，可以填chat/communicate/connect均符合语境。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect。 F （23-24九年级上·河南周口·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Green is an American doctor. He 51 been a doctor since 1996. He is busy every day and has little time to rest, but he loves his job. It was a cold winter evening. 52 he was reading, his telephone call rang. Mr. Green received a phone call from a woman. She said she needed the doctor’s help. Mr. Green decided 53 drive to the town she lived in right away. It was snowy and there 54 ice on the road. Suddenly, his car hit a big tree and turned over. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. He got out of the car and walked to 55 nearest house. He wanted some help. The door of the house was opened by a young woman. To his surprise, she was the patient who had just called him up. 【答案】51．has 52．While/When 53．to 54．was 55．the 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生这位美国医生热爱自己的工作。 51．句意：自从1996年，他成为了一名医生。根据“since 1996”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，结构have/has +动词过去分词，主语he，故填has。 52．句意：当他正在读书的时候，电话响了。根据“was reading”可知，本句时态是过去进行时，且read是延续性动作，因此while/when来引导时间状语从句都可，while/when“当……时候”，故填While/When。 53．句意：格林先生决定立刻开车去她住的城镇。短语decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to。 54．句意：正在下雪，路上有冰。根据“it was snowy and there...”可知，本句时态是过去时，there be+名词表示“有”，句中名词ice为不可数名词，故用be过去式单数形式was，故填was。 55．句意：他从车里出来，走到了最近的一户人家。根据“nearest house”可知，这里需要使用定冠词the放在nearest前表示最高级，故填the。 G （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Every year Pantone Color Institute, a color company which sets a color 56 (任务), choose one color as the color of the year. “Greenery”, a yellow-green color, is the color of 2017. It is the color of nature and makes us relaxed. It advises people to 57 (意识到) the importance of 58 (简单的) life. The color of 2018 is “purple” which means energetic (充满活力的). It’s 59 (考虑；斟酌) the most popular color 60 (在……当中) all the colors in 2018. What’s the color of 2019? They have already had a 61 (讨论). Recently, “living coral (珊瑚)” has been chosen as the color of the year. Living coral is a golden orange color. It’s believed that there is something 62 (惊人的) about orange. It makes us think of the rising sun which 63 (照耀) warm. This color means happiness and provides comfort to us. What’s more, “living coral” also make us think of the dying coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world. Because of the global warming, the world’s coral reefs are losing their color and life. Protecting the coral reefs is protecting 64 (我们自己). The company hopes the society will be influenced by the color of 2019. People should start to do something so that we can 65 (继续) to see living coral in the real coral reefs as well as on Panton’s color palette (调色板). 【答案】 56．task 57．realise/realize 58．simple 59．considered/thought 60．among 61．discussion 62．amazing 63．shines 64．ourselves 65．continue 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文介绍了一个色彩公司在2017年至2019年每一年的年度颜色以及其各自背后的含义。 56．句意：每年，潘通色彩研究所，一家设定色彩任务的色彩公司，都会选择一种颜色作为年度颜色。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“任务”译成：task，由a可知，这里用单数形式。故填task。 57．句意：它建议人们意识到简单生活的重要性。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“意识到”译成：realise或realize，to后跟动词原形。故填realise/realize。 58．句意：它建议人们意识到简单生活的重要性。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“简单的”译成：simple，形容词作定语。故填simple。 59．句意：它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最受欢迎的颜色。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“考虑；斟酌”译成：consider或think，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填considered/thought。 60．句意：它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最受欢迎的颜色。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“在……当中”译成：among，介词。故填among。 61．句意：他们已经进行了讨论。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“讨论”译成：discussion，由a可知，这里用单数。故填discussion。 62．句意：人们相信橙色有一种神奇的东西。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“惊人的”译成：amazing，修饰物。故填amazing。 63．句意：它让我们想起了冉冉升起的温暖的太阳。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine，这里是定语从句，先行词the rising sun是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语用三单形式。故填shines。 64．句意：保护珊瑚礁就是保护我们自己。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“我们自己”译成：ourselves，反身代词。故填ourselves。 65．句意：人们应该开始做点什么，这样我们就可以继续在真实的珊瑚礁和潘通的调色板上看到活珊瑚。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“继续”译成：continue，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填continue。 H （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Years ago, green was just a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. As a result, green thinking a 66 . It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our h 67 . Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more p 68 . We need to be very careful about the materials we use. It is better to c 69 renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. Or we can reuse some materials. Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as l 70 as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will s 71 time on green buildings. In many cases, green e 72 is more comfortable for people. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and h 73 . Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less s 74 for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and p 75 while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. 【答案】 66．(a)ppeared 67．(h)omes 68．(p)opular 69．(c)hoose 70．(l)ittle 71．(s)pend 72．(e)nergy 73．(h)ealthier 74．(s)pace 75．(p)ollution 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调了绿色建筑的重要性，它如何通过使用可持续材料和减少环境影响来改善人们的生活质量，并且长期来看更经济。 66．句意：结果，绿色思维开始出现。根据前文“some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth.”可知，由于人们开始担心我们对地球母亲做了什么，因此绿色环保的理念开始出现，结合首字母a，appear“出现”，符合语境，根据前面的时间“In the 1970s”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。 67．句意：这是一个影响全世界政府的重大理念，也是一个影响我们所有人家庭的微小理念。根据句意，这是一个从大的范围来说影响全世界政府的理念，那么到小的范围来说是跟我们每一个家庭都息息相关的，结合首字母h，home“家庭”符合语境，根据our可知，需用复数形式。故填(h)omes。 68．句意：如今，绿色建筑正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener.”可知，建筑师和建筑工程师正在思考如何使建筑物更加绿色。由此可推测，绿色建筑正变得越来越受欢迎，结合首字母p，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 69．句意：最好是选择可再生材料——那些地球可以迅速替换的材料。根据“We need to be very careful about the materials we use.”可知，我们要对我们使用的材料非常小心，因此这里在选材上就要做出选择，结合首字母c，choose“选择”符合语境，It is better to do sth.意为“最好做某事”。故填(c)hoose。 70．句意：同时，对于那些不可再生的材料，我们需要尽可能少地使用它们。根据“for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as ... as possible.”这里说的是不可再生的材料，自然地,为了保护环境，我们需要使用得越少越好，结合首字母l，little“少，不多的”符合语境，as little as possible 意为“尽可能少”。故填(l)ittle。 71．句意：规划者必须考虑那些将在绿色建筑中度过时间的人的需求。根据句意，这里表示那些喜欢在绿色建筑中度过的人，结合首字母s，spend“花费”符合语境，spend time on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。 72．句意：在许多情况下，绿色能源对人们来说更舒适。根据“For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.”可知，这里提到了绿色能源——自然风，结合首字母e，energy“能源”符合语境。故填(e)nergy。 73．句意：事实上，许多居住或工作在绿色建筑中的人都报告说感觉更快乐、更健康。根据“Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and ...”可知，自然光对眼睛更好，and并列的两个形容词意义相近，都表示对人体好，结合首字母h，healthy“健康的”符合语境，又根据“happier”可知，这里表示的是“更快乐”，“更健康”，因此用healthy的比较级healthier。故填(h)ealthier。 74．句意：如果一栋建筑占地面积大，那么留给植物和树木的空间就会更少。根据“If a building covers a large area, there will be less ... for plants and trees.”可知，如果一栋建筑占地面积大，那么相应地留给植物和树木的空间就会更少，结合首字母s，space“空间”符合语境。故填(s)pace。 75．句意：他们还必须考虑在建筑施工过程中减少废物和污染。根据“cutting down waste and...”可知，and并列两个意义相近的名词，cut down意为“减少”，再由“while the building work is going on.”可知，这里指的是在建筑施工过程中要减少废物和污染的产生，结合首字母p，pollution“污染”符合语境。故填(p)ollution。 I （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文 Everybody dreams of doing something important. As a boy Jimmy dreamed of being an a 76 . Jimmy is an active young man. He lives by the saying “If you can’t live the life you love, love the life you live”. Jimmy started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He also got many p 77 for his painting. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be f 78 when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to s 79 these pictures for a lot more money. ” Jimmy’s pictures were different from other p 80 because he never painted it on all of the paper. He painted on half of it and the other half was always e 81 . “That’s very clever,” everybody said. “Nobody e 82 does that!” They all believed that the boy was a p 83 in painting. One day, somebody bought one of Jimmy’s pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the b 84 half of your pictures, but not on the top half?” “Because I’m s 85 ,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high.” 【答案】 76．(a)rtist 77．(p)rizes 78．(f)amous 79．(s)ell 80．(p)eople’s/(p)ainters’ 81．(e)mpty 82．(e)lse 83．(p)ioneer 84．(b)ottom 85．(s)mall/(s)hort 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梦想成为画家的Jimmy从小的画作就深受人们追捧，人们认为他的作品只是在纸的下半部是与众不同的，后来得知是因为他太小了够不到上部。 76．句意：就像一个男孩Jimmy一样梦想成为一个画家。根据“Jimmy started painting when he was three years old”及首字母可知Jimmy想要成为一个画家，故填(a)rtist。 77．句意：他也因为他的画作得到许多奖。根据“He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them”并结合首字母可知，prize“奖励”符合语境，可数名词，由“many”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(p)rizes。 78．句意：当这个男孩再大一点将成为著名的，那时我们将卖掉这些画得到更多的钱。根据“He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them”及首字母可知人们认为男孩将来会成为著名的，故填(f)amous。 79．句意：当这个男孩再大一点将成为著名的，那时我们将卖掉这些画得到更多的钱。根据“for a lot more money”和首字母可知应是卖掉这些画，to为动词不定式符号，此处应填动词原形，故填(s)ell。 80．句意：Jimmy的画与其他人/画家的是不同的因为他从不画满整张纸。根据“Jimmy’s pictures were different from”及首字母可知应是与别人或别的画家的画不同，此处应填名词所有格形式，故填(p)eople’s/(p)ainter’s。 81．句意：他在纸的一半画并且另一半总是空的。根据“he never painted it on all of the paper”及首字母可知empty“空的”符合语境，故填(e)mpty。 82．句意：没有其它的人那样做。根据“Jimmy’s pictures were different from other...”及首字母可知应是没有其他的人那样做，else“其他的”，放在复合不定代词后，符合语境，故填(e)lse。 83．句意：他们都相信男孩在绘画方面是一个先锋。根据“Nobody...does that”及首字母可知，pioneer“先锋”符合语境，故填(p)ioneer。 84．句意：你为什么在你的画的下一半画，而不是上一半？根据“but not on the top half”及首字母可知，bottom“下部”符合语境，故填(b)ottom。 85．句意：因为我是小/矮的。根据“and my brushes don’t reach very high”及首字母可知应是他太小或太矮而够不到顶部，故填(s)mall/(s)hort。 J （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 86 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 87 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 88 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 89 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 90 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D 91 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 92 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 93 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 94 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 95 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 【答案】 86．(y)our 87．(c)reated 88．(b)y 89．(i)ncluding 90．(s)howed 91．(D)ifferent 92．(p)ersonality 93．(w)hile 94．(t)hemselves 95．(w)hy 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因及其创造的各种角色。 86．句意：谁是你童年的朋友？根据“Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are…childhood friends?”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa这些卡通人物谁是你的童年朋友，空后为名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填(y)our。 87．句意：现在，创造这些电影角色的迪士尼公司正在庆祝其100岁生日！根据“Now, Disney, the company that…these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指公司过去创造的角色，用动词的过去式created表示“创造”。故填(c)reated。 88．句意：除了这些经典角色之外，迪士尼还一直试图通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感。根据“Disney has been trying to stay fresh…creating new characters.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感，用介词by表示“通过”。故填(b)y。 89．句意：达菲系列有七个角色，包括ShellieMay、StellaLou和LinaBell。根据“The Duffy series has seven characters,…ShellieMay,…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指达菲系列的七个角色包括哪些，用介词including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 90．句意：她首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园后，其可爱的日常生活视频迅速席卷中国互联网。根据“She first…up in Shanghai Disneyland and”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指亮相，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式showed表示“出现”。故填(s)howed。 91．句意：与其他我们通过电影故事喜爱的迪士尼人物不同，达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行偶像。根据“…from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指迪士尼人物不同于其他，为固定短语different from意为“不同于……”。故填(D)ifferent。 92．句意：尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视节目，但他们都有自己的个性。根据“Each has their own …, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指他们有自己的个性，用名词personality表示“个性”。故填(p)ersonality。 93．句意：StellaLou梦想成为一名舞蹈家，而LinaBell是一位好奇的探险家。根据“StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer,…LinaBell is a curious explorer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指StellaLou梦想成为舞蹈家，然而LinaBell是探险家，用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 94．句意：她们自称是“妈妈粉丝”，称呼LinaBell为“女儿”，称呼StellaLou为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…‘mommy fans’, they call LinaBell ‘daughter’ and StellaLou ‘babe’.’”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指她们自称，用反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 95．句意：这或许也是为什么迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因之一。根据“And it may be one of the reasons…Disney is still popular,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指受欢迎的原因，固定短语为the reasons why意为“……的原因”。故填(w)hy。 K （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an 96 [ˈɑːtɪkl] which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, The Reader, has been popular 97 it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader i 98 many guests to read something that influences them most. Not 99 famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the 100 (found) of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said. “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of 101 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but 102 (move). He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new 103 [ˈfæʃn]. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained. people in Hang zhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an 104 [’æktiv] part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and 105 . What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 【答案】 96．article 97．since 98．(i)nvites 99．only 100．founder 101．translating 102．moving 103．fashion 104．active 105．anywhere 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《朗读者》在中央电视台播出以来一直很受欢迎。 96．句意：你见过一篇与你想法相同的文章吗？根据音标“[ˈɑːtɪkl]”可知，这里指文章， article意为“文章”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填article。 97．句意：电视节目《朗读者》自2017年2月18日在中央电视台播出以来一直很受欢迎。根据“it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.”可知，这里是由since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。 98．句意：《读者》邀请许多客人阅读一些对他们影响最大的东西。根据“many guests to read something that influences them most.”及首字母可知，这里是《读者》邀请许多客人阅读一些对他们影响最大的东西，invite意为“邀请”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(i)nvites。 99．句意：不仅名人，普通人也可以成为客人。根据“but also common people can be the guests.”可知，这里是：not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填only。 100．句意：联想创始人刘传志作为普通父亲来到《读者》。根据“of Lenovo (联想集团创始人),”可知，这里指联想创始人刘传志，需用found的名词founder。故填founder。 101．句意：许渊冲，一位96岁的翻译家，分享了他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的一些个人经历。空前面的of是介词，这里用translate的动名词translating。故填translating。 102．句意：他的话很简单，但很感人。根据“simple”可知，这里的but表示转折，需用move的形容词moving“感人的”。故填moving。 103．句意：这个节目把阅读变成了一种新的时尚。根据所给的音标可知，这里是fashion，意为 “时尚”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填fashion。 104．句意：许多学生积极参与其中。根据所给的音标可知，这里是学生积极参与其中，take active in意为“积极参加”。故填active。 105．句意：它可以随时随地完成。根据“It can be done anytime”可知，这里指随时随地， anywhere意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 L （23-24九年级上·重庆南岸·期中） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having 106 . Here are some suggestions about it. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled 107 English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers. Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually 108 in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, e 109 those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. They will speak more freely. It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to be more 110 . ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. You can let students go to a movie in English. They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about s 111 they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★ 112 or use English in situations. Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use 113 dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many to those expressions to truly set in. 【答案】 106．fun 107．with 108．used 109．(e)specially 110．confident 111．(s)omething 112．Hear 113．while 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的最佳方式，即在轻松的情境中学习。建议学生与陌生人交流，让他们放下戒备，利用英语媒体，以及在日常情境中使用英语。这些方法可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。 106．句意：即使有很多关于英语的知识可以从书本上甚至在传统的课堂环境中学到，很多语言仍然可以在学生们玩得开心的更轻松的情况下学得最好。根据“a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having”可知，很多语言仍然可以在学生们玩得开心的更轻松的情况下学得最好，固定搭配have fun“玩得高兴”；fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 107．句意：如果你住在一个满是说英语的人的地区，让学生离开教室。固定搭配filled with“充满了……的”，作定语，修饰名词area。故填with。 108．句意：学生可能不会和陌生人说话，但他们会听到对话，并可能开始理解课堂上学到的单词实际上是如何在日常生活中使用的。根据“how the words learned in the classroom are actually ... in everyday speech.”可知，是课堂上学到的单词在日常生活中是如何使用的，be used in“被使用在……”，所以应填use“使用”的动词过去分词used。故填used。 109．句意：有趣的活动，尤其是那些课外活动，给学生一个放松的机会。根据句意及首字母提示可知，应填副词especially“尤其地”，作状语，表示强调突出。故填(e)specially。 110．句意：刚开始可能需要一点时间，但是一旦学生进入其中，他们就会变得更加自信。根据“but once students get into it, they’ll start to be more”可知，学生一旦进入其中，就会变得更加自信，应填形容词confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。 111．句意：如果他们对听到的东西不确定，一旦回到教室，它就会变成一堂更正式的课。根据“If they’re not sure about ... they hear”及首字母提示可知，应填something，指的是听到的东西。故填(s)omething。 112．句意：在情景中听到或使用英语。根据下文“Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，说的是在情景中听到或使用英语，hear“听到”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Hear。 113．句意：他们可以随心所欲地谈论外出就餐时使用的表达方式，或者与朋友交流时使用的非正式词汇，但对许多人来说，要到去麦当劳或在公园野餐时才能真正掌握这些表达方式。根据“They can talk all they want about expressions to use ... dining out or informal words to use with friends”可知，是在外出就餐时用到的表达方式，所以用while“当……时候，在……期间”引导时间状语从句。故填while。 M （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） For many people, ice cream is the top summer treat. But it was different back in the 1700s. Back then, ice cream was not so p 114 in America. It came to America from France. But it was a treat only for people with lots of money. Ice Cream Ingredients Were Pricey To make ice cream you need milk, ice, salt and sugar. In the 1700s, most families could not a 115 these. First, the family would need a cow. They would need to be able to keep some of the cow’s milk for t 116 . Most families had to sell all of their milk to make money. Ice had to be cut from a nearby river or creek in the winter. Then it was s 117 in an icehouse so it would not melt. So, to make ice cream, you needed to build an ice house. Sugar and salt cost a lot of money, too. These were not made in America. They had to be shipped in from the Caribbean islands. President Washington. Loved This Treat One man was rich enough to make ice cream, though. His name was George Washington. Washington and his wife, Martha, loved ice cream. The c 118 lived at Mount Vernon and made ice cream. Mount Vernon was a large farm where they lived in Virginia. The land was taken care of by enslaved people. These were people who were forced to work w 119 being paid. On plantations, they grew crops such as coffee and tobacco. Washingtons Spent Lots On Dessert Historians know about the Washingtons’ love of ice cream from r 120 showing what they owned. The papers show that the Washingtons had many “ice pots.” These were used to hold ice cream. According to the historians, Washington spent a lot of money to make ice cream. In 1790 he spent 200. That is like spending 5, 000 on ice cream today. 【答案】114．(p)opular 115．(a)fford 116．(t)hemselves 117．(s)tored 118．(c)ouple 119．(w)ithout 120．(r)eports 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文介绍了在18世纪，冰淇淋在美国不普及的原因，以及华盛顿对冰淇淋的热爱。 114．句意：那时候，冰淇淋在美国不太受欢迎。根据“But it was a treat only for people with lots of money.”可知，当时这是只有有钱人才能享受的待遇，由此可知冰淇淋那时并不普及，popular“流行的”符合，故填(p)opular。 115．句意：在18世纪，大多数家庭负担不起这些。根据“To make ice cream you need milk, ice, salt and sugar.”及“First, the family would need a cow…”可知，大多数家庭负担不起这些原材料，afford“负担得起”，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。 116．句意：他们需要为自己保留一些牛奶。根据“They would need to be able to keep some of the cow’s milk for”及首字母可知，为他们自己保留一些牛奶， 此处用反身代词themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 117．句意：然后它被储存在冰窖里，这样它就不会融化。根据“in an icehouse so it would not melt”及首字母可知，为了让它不融化，要将它储存在冰窖里，store“储存”，was与过去分词构成被动语态，故填(s)tored。 118．句意：这对夫妇住在芒特弗农，做冰淇淋。根据“His name was George Washington. Washington and his wife, Martha”可知此处是指这对夫妻，故填(c)ouple。 119．句意：这些人被迫无偿工作。根据“The land was taken care of by enslaved people. These were people who were forced to work… being paid.”可知，奴隶是那些被迫工作而没有报酬的人，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 120．句意：历史学家从报告中了解到华盛顿家族对冰淇淋的喜爱。根据“The papers show that the Washingtons had many”及首字母可知，此处是指对华盛顿拥有的物品的调查报告，report“报告”，此空应填复数形式，故填(r)eports。 N （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词 When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the n 121 , latest things. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we will recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the g 122 —and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some harmful materials, like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we need to drink or water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are t 123 away every year. That results in a lot of landfill and produces a lot of harmful materials. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones a 124 . Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new p 125 . For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is e 126 . “You can usually just take it into a cell phone shop and they will send it to us.” So, b 127 you throw that old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a recycler near you and give them a call. 【答案】121．(n)ewest 122．(g)round 123．(t)hrown 124．(a)part 125．(p)roducts 126．(e)asy 127．(b)efore 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机。 121．句意：我们都想要最新、最潮的东西。结合上文“When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one.”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指人们都追求最新的东西；考查new“新的”，形容词；根据空前“the”和空后“latest”可知，这里也应用最高级形式newest。故填(n)ewest。 122．句意：换句话说，它被放在地上的一个大洞里——这就成了一个大问题。结合上文“it goes with other rubbish to become landfill”和首字母“g”可知，此处是指地上挖一个洞，然后填埋废物；考查ground“地，地面”，名词；in the ground“在地里”，介词短语。故填(g)round。 123．句意：每年有数百万部手机被丢弃。结合上文“Don’t throw your old phone away.”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指许多手机被扔弃；考查throw away“扔掉，丢弃”，动词短语；主语“Millions of cell phones”与动词短语“throw away”是被动关系，且空前有“are”，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词throw的过去分词为thrown。故填(t)hrown。 124．句意：在手机回收公司Total Recall，我们把旧手机拆开。结合下文“We sell the parts”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指把旧手机拆开；考查take apart“拆开”，动词短语，其中apart“散开地”，副词。故填(a)part。 125．句意：我们出售零件，它们被用来制造新产品。结合下文“The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指旧手机的零部件可以用来制造新的产品；考查product“产品”，可数名词；这里是指用来制造不同的产品，应用名词复数形式products。故填(p)roducts。 126．句意：迈克说回收你的旧手机很容易。结合下文“You can usually just take it into a cell phone shop and they will send it to us.”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指回收旧手机是很简单的；考查easy“容易的，简单的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。 127．句意：所以，在你扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它：在你附近找一个回收商，给他们打个电话。结合下文“use it one last time”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指在扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它；考查before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。 O （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中） 缺词填空 I want to tell you something about my school days. My problems started a 128 I went to a boarding (寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the p 129 . But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my c 130 at school. I had many friends who were boys. I treated them as my best friends—b 131 only friends. I never guessed my friendship with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and g 132 said I was hanging out (闲逛) with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr Wang asked the class to c 133 some students to join the Students’ Union. I thought I could win for I was doing very well in school. I a 134 came first in Maths and English exams. A week later, the list came out but it didn’t i 135 me. I was sad. Mr Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re e 136 ! Maybe you are a little distant (疏远的) from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of t 137 didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll be included next time. 【答案】 128．(a)fter 129．(p)hone 130．(c)lassmates 131．(b)ut 132．(g)irls 133．(c)hoose 134．(a)lways 135．(i)nclude 136．(e)xcellent 137．(t)hem 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文介绍一个女生在寄宿学校因为和男生交往而引起的麻烦。 128．句意：我的问题是在我去了寄宿学校后开始的。根据“My problems started”可知是在我去了寄宿学校后，after表示“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 129．句意：我经常给他们打电话并在电话里哭泣。根据“I often called them”可知，在电话里哭泣，考查介词短语on the phone“在电话里”。故填(p)hone。 130．句意：但是两个星期后，我发现我喜欢在学校和我的同学在一起。根据“at school”可知，喜欢与同学待在一起，classmate同学，这里用复数形式。故填(c)lassmates。 131．句意：我有许多男孩朋友，我把他们当作我最好的朋友——但仅仅是朋友。根据“I treated them as my best friends”可知，but表示转折，但仅仅是朋友。故填(b)ut。 132．句意：然后，三个月后，我的朋友告诉我，一些老师和女生说我整天和男生混在一起，是为了引起他们的注意。根据“I never guessed my friendship with boys would become a problem.”可知，一些老师和女生说我整天和男生混在一起，girl女生，这里用复数形式。故填(g)irls。 133．句意：七个月后，班主任老师王老师要求班级选择一些学生加入学生会，根据“I thought I could win for I was doing very well in school.”可知，要求班级选择学生加入学生会，ask sb. to do要求某人做某事，choose是动词，意为“选择”。故填(c)hoose。 134．句意：我在数学和英语考试中总是第一名。根据“I thought I could win for I was doing very well in school.”可知，成绩一直是第一名，always一直。故填(a)lways。 135．句意：一周后，名单出来了，但没有包括我。根据“I was sad.”可知，不包括我，include是动词，意为“包括”，didn’t后面加动词原形。故填(i)nclude。 136．句意：我知道你很优秀！根据“came first in Maths and English exams.”可知，我很优秀，excellent优秀的。故填(e)xcellent。 137．句意：他们不太了解你，所以有些人没有选择你。根据“They don’t know much about you,”可知，所以一些人没有选择你，of后面用宾格，them他们。故填(t)hem。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$