广西南宁市江南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月新课标学科素养检测英语试题

广西南宁江南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月新课标学科素养检测英语试题 一、单项选择(共10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共10 分。)从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 1．— Kelly how was your weekend? —____________ A．Pretty good. B．Good job. C．All right. 2．— Nick, did you ____ your homework? — Yes. I often finish my homework before I have dinner every day. A．forget B．complete C．understand 3．— Do you think Joe has a ____ of passing the exam? — Yes. Because he is more carefully now. A．trip B．chance C．knowledge 4． Our school team is going to play ____ Red Star School team next week. So we will train hard to win the match. A．for B．with C．against 5． Because the roads in this countryside get ____ than before, more cars can go through it easily. A．older B．taller C．wider 6．— ____ go to the bookshop this afternoon? — Sounds great. A．Whowouldlike B．Whydon' twe C．How do you 7． If you want to know how to use the word, you can ____ the word in the dictionary. A．look after B．look up C．look for 8． I like spring,____ in March. The flowers are everywhere in the parks and on the streets. A．finally B．almost C．especially 9．— Listen! Someone is playing the piano. — That's my brother. He ____ it every afternoon. A．practises B．practised C．is practising 10．— Could you tell me ____? — Sure. Keep an English diary. A．how to write English diaries B．how often I can read English C．how I can improve my writing 二、补全对话(共5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共5 分。 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jackson. You look worried. What's up? B: Hi, Gina. 　11． 　 A: You mean the final basketball match? 　12． 　 B: But it's quite difficult for us to win the match. A: Why do you think so? B: Because I think we didn't work well as a team. 　13． 　 A: Take it easy. 　14． 　 I believe you can do it. B: Thanks. Will you come and cheer for me? A: Sure! 　15． 　 B: See you! A: See you! A. Don't be late. B. Congratulations! C. I will be there on time. D. And I. am nervous now. E. You still have time to train as a team. F. We are going to have a hard match next Sunday. 三、完形填空(共10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共10 分。)阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Zhang Jianna is a 50- year- old cleaner in Sanlitun, Beijing. One day in 2014, a foreigner asked Her some questions 16． she couldn't understand him. After high school, Zhang for got most of her English knowledge. That day, she decided to 17． the language again. Zhang began to study her children's English textbooks. She remembered the words at night and read 18． aloud the next morning. In her free time, she used her smartphone to learn English. She also practised English 19． with her children to improve speaking. She studied hard every day. Now, she can speak English fluently and 20． . She can guide the visitors along the roads. What's more, she gives them 21． information about the city as well. Zhang and her team members need to clean more than 100,000 square meters of roads and more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang can read the names of all these embassies 22． English. She is proud of herself. " English is like a 23． ," said Zhang." It brings people together and it helps me 24． Beijing to the world." Zhang never stops learning. She 25． plans to study a new language in the future." French is beautiful, and I'd like to learn it!" She added. 16．A． and B． but C． or 17．A． mind B． remember C． learn 18．A． it B． them C． her 19．A． drawing B． spelling C． conversations 20．A． correctly B． carelessly C． heavily 21．A． little B． more C． less 22．A． on B． in C． from 23．A． bridge B． letter C． game 24．A． pass B． pronounce C． introduce 25．A． seldom B． even C． sometimes 四、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第 61—75 小题, 每小题2分,共35分。 根据语篇内容， 判断下列句子正误 One day, a boy didn't sell a piece of bread all the morning. He felt tired and sad. Then he said to himself,"I should find a cool place to rest for a while and go on selling the bread. What if good luck happens to me?" When he found a cool wall to rest on, an old woman walked over and said," Child, you look very tired but you didn't sell a single bread, right?" The boy asked in a low voice," What do you suggest I should do now?" " Don't sell it any more. Go home quickly, my poor child." The old woman kindly said and then left. A young man heard their conversation and he walked over. He said to the boy,"I don't agree with her. You should keep waiting. Don't lose your heart." The boy looked up at the young man and his eyes were full of hope again. After a while, the boy walked back to sell his bread. Suddenly, a car stopped. A young woman in the car said to the boy," Hey, little boy. It's good to see you here. I want to buy all your bread for the children in our Hope House." 26．The boy sold some bread but he wasn't pleased with that. 27．The old woman asked the boy to keep on selling the bread. 28．The young man agreed with the old woman and asked the boy to leave 29．The boy would sell all of his bread and then go back home happily at last. 30．The story tells us to believe in ourselves and the chance will come surprisingly. 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 Home town: Venice, Italy Population: about 343 thousand Famous places: La Fenice Opera House, St. Mark's Square Venice has a history of more than 1500 years. It's called River City. People travel through the city not by car or bus but boat. It's also Marco Polo's home town. — Franco Home town: Montreal, Canada Population: about 4100 thousand Famous places: Old Montreal, Mount- Royal Park There are many famous universities, such as University of Montreal. The Mount Royal is 233 meters high. It rains a lot and no season is wetter than summer there. — Jessica Home town: Cairo, Egypt Population: about 22.8 million Famous places: the Pyramids(金字塔群), the Great Sphinx(狮身人面像) Cairo is the capital of Egypt. It's an international travel city. People can travel on a boat on the Nile River. — Nefertari Home town: Altay(阿勒泰), China Population: about 668 thousand Famous places: the Altay Mountains, Kanas Lake A TV play has made Altay become a travel hotpot city in 2024. It is famous for its beautiful sightseeing in every season. — Zhang Xin 31．How do people travel through Venice? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By boat. 32．How high is the Mount Royal? A．117 meters. B．233 meters. C．343 meters. 33．What can you visit in Cairo? A．Kanas Lake. B．The Great Sphinx. C．St. Mark's Square 34．Why has Altay become a travel hotpot city in 2024? A．Because of a TV play. B．Because of its beautiful views. C．Because of its small population. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．Study plans B．Sports matches. C．Home towns. 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 On August 3, 2024, Zheng Qinwen made history at the Paris Olympics because she won the gold medal in women's singles tennis. She beat a player from Croatia and became the first Asian(亚洲的) tennis player to win in this event. It was only China's second Olympic gold medal in tennis, after Li Na and Sun Tiantian won a women's doubles title(女子双打) at Athens 2004. It was the first in singles. Zheng's body hurt badly during the match but she kept playing until the very last minute. After her big win, Zheng carried the Chinese national flag around the tennis court and then carefully placed it on her chair. Zheng Qinwen sard, National honor(荣誉) is above personal success." When Zheng Qinwen was a child, she really wanted to win one gold medal for China. She always dreamed of one day joining Yao Ming, I is Xiang and Ii Na, and to be as successful and important as they were. So she trained really hard to make her dream come true. Zheng hopes more children will dream of playing tennis, keep believing in their dreams and work hard to stand on such a stage in the future. 36．What history did Zheng Qinwen make at Paris Olympics? A．She beat a player from Croatia in tennis. B．She won a women's doubles title with Li Na. C．She won the gold medal in women's singles tennis. 37．How many gold medal does China win in tennis at Olympics till 2024? A．1. B．2. C．3. 38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zheng Qinwen from Paragraph 2? A．Nothing is more important than national honor in her heart. B．She kept playing until the last moment although she hurt badly. C．She was too tired to carry the Chinese national flag after the match. 39．What is Zheng Qinwen's hope? A．More children can dream of tennis. B．More people can know about her story. C．She can be more successful than Liu Xiang. 40．Where may you read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a science fiction. 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 There are about 180,000 words in the Oxford English Dictionary, but most of us only know a few thousand of them. That's why we often want to get the answer of" how to improve vocabulary". Here are some ways to improve your vocabulary. Watch English movies Watching the English movies is a vocabulary booster. If you see the movie of your favourite book, you will have a better understanding of the words in it. You read something and then you see it on the screen. You will remember better because you have a visual representation. Get out of the house Going to new places and doing something new are great ways to build new knowledge. When you open your eyes to new people and things, you also get new words from them. Join a book club In a book club, you have to spend some time reading. Read as many kinds of books as you can and you will learn more new words in different areas. Don't forget to write the new words down. Try to remember and use them. 41．Which is true according to Paragraph 1? A．We don't have problem in vocabulary. B．We only know several thousand words. C．We know all the words in the dictionary. 42．What does the underlined phrase" visual representation" mean in Chinese? A．丰富想象力 B．心理描写 C．视觉呈现 43．What may you do if you get out of the house to learn more vocabulary? A．Walk your dog quietly. B．Go to a different museum. C．Go swimming alone as usual. 44．Why does the writer suggest reading as many kinds of books as possible? A．Because readers will see the same movies of the books. B．Because readers can meet and speak to more new people. C．Because readers can learn new vocabulary from other areas. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to improve vocabulary B．Why we improve vocabulary C．The importance of vocabulary 五、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分。 根据语篇内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 sing country with friendly never south become photos large everywhere My home town Nanning is famous as the Green City. It's in the 　46． 　 of Guangxi. As the capital city, it has a population of over 8.8 million. It's 　47． 　 than any other city in Guangxi. What makes my home town great? Let me show you some 　48． 　 about it. The first photo is about the Qingxiushan Park. It's beautiful 　49． 　 flowers, hills and lakes. Most people enjoy many lovely flowers in different seasons there. Because the weather is very hot in summer but　50． 　. very cold in winter. On the second photo, people are choosing fresh fruit in the busy market. We can buy it from southeast Asian 　51． 　, ve are in a food paradise (天堂). Delicious local foods are 　52． 　, such as sour food(酸嘢), Old Friend Rice Noodles and Lemon Duck. Look at the third photo. Zhuang people are 　53． 　 folk songs during the Sanyuesan Festival. It's the special and enjoyable festival here.. In the last photo, people are very 　54． 　 to the visitors. They are always willing to lend a helping hand. Nanning means a' lot to me and it makes me 　55． 　 who I am today. It is the perfect place in my heart. 六、书面表达(15 分。 56．假如你是李华， 你的外籍朋友 Sam知道你将参加学校的体育节， 他对此很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件， 告知他相关的情况。 内容包括： 1. 你参加的体育项目信息(时间、地点……) ； 2. 你的准备计划； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: speed(n.速度), skill (n.技巧), race(n.赛跑), high jump(v.跳高), relay(n.接力赛)。 Dear Sam, How is it going? I'm glad to tell you something about the coming sports festival in our school. Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 广西南宁江南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月新课标学科素养检测英语试题 一、单项选择(共10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共10 分。)从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 1．— Kelly how was your weekend? —____________ A．Pretty good. B．Good job. C．All right. 【答案】A 【知识点】询问感受；语言得体 【解析】【分析】句意：——Kelly，你的周末怎么样？——非常好！A 非常好；B 好工作；C 好吧。根据How was your weekend可知，她应该回答自己的周末过得怎么样。只有A符合语境，故答案为A。 【点评】考查日常交际用语。要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项。 2．— Nick, did you ____ your homework? — Yes. I often finish my homework before I have dinner every day. A．forget B．complete C．understand 【答案】B 【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：——尼克，你作业写完了吗？——是的，我经常在每天晚饭之前完成作业。 forget忘记； complete完成；understand理解。根据语句 Yes. I often finish my homework before I have dinner every day.可知，是问作业做完了没，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记每个单词的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。 3．— Do you think Joe has a ____ of passing the exam? — Yes. Because he is more carefully now. A．trip B．chance C．knowledge 【答案】B 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句；可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为乔有机会通过考试吗？——是的，因为他现在更认真了。trip旅行；chance机会；knowledge知识。结合语句Do you think Joe has a ……of passing the exam?及答语 Yes. Because he is more carefully now.可知，在英语中，have a chance of doing sth.表示"有机会做某事"。故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记单词的基本含义及固定短语的含义及构成。 4． Our school team is going to play ____ Red Star School team next week. So we will train hard to win the match. A．for B．with C．against 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配；一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的校队下周将要和红星校队进行比赛，所以我们将会努力训练以赢得比赛。for为了；with，一起；against反对。结合语句Our school team is going to play……Red Star School team next week.可知，在英语中，"play against"是一个固定搭配，表示"和……比赛"。故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词的使用。注意固定短语play against的含义及构成。 5． Because the roads in this countryside get ____ than before, more cars can go through it easily. A．older B．taller C．wider 【答案】C 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更…… 【解析】【分析】句意：因为这个乡下的路变得比以前更宽了，所以更多的车可以容易地通过。A 更老的； B 更高的； C 更宽的。根据more cars can go through it easily (更多的车可以容易地通过)可知，此处是更宽了。故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词比较级的基本用法。 6．— ____ go to the bookshop this afternoon? — Sounds great. A．Whowouldlike B．Whydon' twe C．How do you 【答案】B 【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——今天下午去书店怎么样？——听起来很棒。A谁想要；B我们为何；C你怎么样? 结合答语Sounds great.可知，此句表示建议，要用固定结构why don't sb do.故答案为B。 【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案。完成试题。 7． If you want to know how to use the word, you can ____ the word in the dictionary. A．look after B．look up C．look for 【答案】B 【知识点】短语辨析；if引导的条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：如果不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典中查寻这个单词。A 照顾； B 查询；C 寻找。结合语句you can……the word in the dictionary.可知，此空表示在字典中"查询"。故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。 8． I like spring,____ in March. The flowers are everywhere in the parks and on the streets. A．finally B．almost C．especially 【答案】C 【知识点】程度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢春天，尤其是三月。公园和街道上到处都是花。finally，最后；almost，几乎；especially，特殊地，尤其。结合语句I like spring,……in March. The flowers are everywhere in the parks and on the streets.可知，especially符合语境，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。 9．— Listen! Someone is playing the piano. — That's my brother. He ____ it every afternoon. A．practises B．practised C．is practising 【答案】A 【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——那是我哥哥。他每天下午都练习。A 一般现在时；B 一般过去时；C 现在进行时。结合语句He……it every afternoon.可知，every afternoon表示的是一个经常性的动作，因此应该使用一般现在时态。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意一般现在时的基本构成及用法。 10．— Could you tell me ____? — Sure. Keep an English diary. A．how to write English diaries B．how often I can read English C．how I can improve my writing 【答案】C 【知识点】一般疑问句；how引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我，我怎么能提高我的英语？——当然，坚持写英语日记。A 怎样写英语日记；B 多久读一次英语；C 怎样提高英语写作。结合答语Sure. Keep an English diary.可知询问的是提高英语的方法，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意对语句含义的正确理解。 二、补全对话(共5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共5 分。 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jackson. You look worried. What's up? B: Hi, Gina. 　11． 　 A: You mean the final basketball match? 　12． 　 B: But it's quite difficult for us to win the match. A: Why do you think so? B: Because I think we didn't work well as a team. 　13． 　 A: Take it easy. 　14． 　 I believe you can do it. B: Thanks. Will you come and cheer for me? A: Sure! 　15． 　 B: See you! A: See you! A. Don't be late. B. Congratulations! C. I will be there on time. D. And I. am nervous now. E. You still have time to train as a team. F. We are going to have a hard match next Sunday. 【答案】11．F；12．B；13．D；14．E；15．C 【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助；业余活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了Jackson和Gina关于篮球比赛的对话，Jackson表达了对比赛的担忧，而Gina则给予了鼓励和支持。 A. Don't be late. 不要迟到。 B. Congratulations! 恭喜！ C. I will be there on time. 我会按时到那里。 D. And I am nervous now. 我也是。现在我很紧张。 E. You still have time to train as a team. 你们还有时间作为一个团队进行训练。 F. We are going to have a hard match next Sunday. 我们下周日将有一场艰难的比赛。 【点评】考查补全对话题，要总览全文，且结合问句和答句，怎么问就怎么回答，怎么回答就怎么问来做题，且注意前后句时态。 11．理解推断题。根据下文语句 You mean the final basketball match?可以推断出Jackson是在谈论即将到来的篮球比赛。故答案为F。 12．理解推断题。根据文中语句You mean the final basketball match? But it's quite difficult for us to win the match.及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示"祝贺"congratulation，故答案为B。 13．理解推断题。Jackson通过"I think we didn't work well as a team."（翻译:我认为我们团队合作得不好。）表达了对团队合作的担忧。结合所给选项And I. am nervous now.符合语境，故答案为D。 14．理解推断题。Gina在通过"Take it easy."（翻译:放轻松。）安慰Jackson后，通过"I believe you can do it."（翻译:我相信你能做到。）表达了对Jackson的信心。故答案为E。 15．理解推断题。Gina在通过"Sure!"（翻译:当然！）表示会去为Jackson加油，结合所给选项I will be there on time.符合语境，故答案为C。 三、完形填空(共10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共10 分。)阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Zhang Jianna is a 50- year- old cleaner in Sanlitun, Beijing. One day in 2014, a foreigner asked Her some questions 16． she couldn't understand him. After high school, Zhang for got most of her English knowledge. That day, she decided to 17． the language again. Zhang began to study her children's English textbooks. She remembered the words at night and read 18． aloud the next morning. In her free time, she used her smartphone to learn English. She also practised English 19． with her children to improve speaking. She studied hard every day. Now, she can speak English fluently and 20． . She can guide the visitors along the roads. What's more, she gives them 21． information about the city as well. Zhang and her team members need to clean more than 100,000 square meters of roads and more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang can read the names of all these embassies 22． English. She is proud of herself. " English is like a 23． ," said Zhang." It brings people together and it helps me 24． Beijing to the world." Zhang never stops learning. She 25． plans to study a new language in the future." French is beautiful, and I'd like to learn it!" She added. 16．A． and B． but C． or 17．A． mind B． remember C． learn 18．A． it B． them C． her 19．A． drawing B． spelling C． conversations 20．A． correctly B． carelessly C． heavily 21．A． little B． more C． less 22．A． on B． in C． from 23．A． bridge B． letter C． game 24．A． pass B． pronounce C． introduce 25．A． seldom B． even C． sometimes 【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过讲述清洁工张建娜学习英语的故事，传达了"活到老，学到老"的道理。 【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文、关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。 16．句意：2014年的一天，一个外国人问了她一些问题，但她听不懂他的话。and，和，并且；but，但是；or，或者。根据语句One day in 2014, a foreigner asked her some questions 及she couldn't understand him.可知，前后语句表示转折，故答案为B。 17．句意：那天，她决定重新学习这门语言。mind，介意；remember，记住；learn，学习。结合语句 Zhang began to study her children's English textbooks. 可知，张决定重新学习英语。故答案为C。 18．句意：她晚上记单词，第二天早上大声朗读。it，它；them，它们；her，她。结合语句She remembered the words at night and read……aloud the next morning可知，此处指代上文的the words (这些单词），所以用them，故答案为B。 19．句意：她还通过和孩子们对话来提高口语。绘画；拼写；对话。根据第二段中She also practised ……with her children to improve speaking可知，张佳娜和孩子们通过对话来练习英语。故答案为C。 20．句意：现在，她能流利而正确地说英语。correctly正确地；carelessly，粗心地；heavily，重重地。根据文中语句Now, she can speak English fluently and ……可知，张佳娜能流利而正确地说英语。故答案为A。 21．句意：更重要的是，她还给他们提供了更多关于这个城市的信息。A很少； B更多； C更少。根据句意可知，此处表示"更多"，故选B。 22．句意：张能用英语念出所有这些大使馆的名字。A 在…上； B 用； C 来自。结合 Zhang can read the names of all these embassies ……English. 可知， in English (用英语)为固定搭配，故选B。 23．句意：英语就像一座桥。A 桥； B 信； C 游戏。根据后文语句It brings people together 可知，此处表示"桥"，故选A。 24．句意：它把人们聚集在一起，帮助我向世界介绍北京。A 通过； B 发音； C 介绍。根据语句 It brings people together and it helps me……Beijing to the world.可知，introduce sth to sb，把某物介绍给某人，此处表示"介绍"，故选C。 25．句意：她甚至计划将来学习一门新语言。A 很少； B 甚至； C 有时。根据语句French is beautiful, and I'd like to learn it!" She added.可知，此处表示"甚至"，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第 61—75 小题, 每小题2分,共35分。 根据语篇内容， 判断下列句子正误 One day, a boy didn't sell a piece of bread all the morning. He felt tired and sad. Then he said to himself,"I should find a cool place to rest for a while and go on selling the bread. What if good luck happens to me?" When he found a cool wall to rest on, an old woman walked over and said," Child, you look very tired but you didn't sell a single bread, right?" The boy asked in a low voice," What do you suggest I should do now?" " Don't sell it any more. Go home quickly, my poor child." The old woman kindly said and then left. A young man heard their conversation and he walked over. He said to the boy,"I don't agree with her. You should keep waiting. Don't lose your heart." The boy looked up at the young man and his eyes were full of hope again. After a while, the boy walked back to sell his bread. Suddenly, a car stopped. A young woman in the car said to the boy," Hey, little boy. It's good to see you here. I want to buy all your bread for the children in our Hope House." 26．The boy sold some bread but he wasn't pleased with that. 27．The old woman asked the boy to keep on selling the bread. 28．The young man agreed with the old woman and asked the boy to leave 29．The boy would sell all of his bread and then go back home happily at last. 30．The story tells us to believe in ourselves and the chance will come surprisingly. 【答案】26．错误 27．错误 28．错误 29．正确 30．正确 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过一个小男孩卖面包的故事，传达了相信自己和机会会意外来临的道理。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查理解判断题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，做出正确判断。 26．理解判断题。根据文章第一句One day, a boy didn't sell a piece of bread all the morning.（有一天，一个男孩整个上午都没有卖出一片面包。）可知，男孩没有卖出面包，因此他不高兴。题目中的句子The boy sold some bread but he wasn't pleased with that.（男孩卖出了一些面包，但他对此并不满意。）与原文不符，故答案为错误。 27．理解判断题。根据文章中老人的话Don't sell it any more. Go home quickly, my poor child.（不要再卖了。快回家吧，我可怜的孩子。）可知，老人建议男孩不要再卖面包了，而不是继续卖。题目中的句子The old woman asked the boy to keep on selling the bread.（老妇人要求男孩继续卖面包。）与原文不符，故答案为错误。 28．理解判断题。根据文章中年轻人的话I don't agree with her. You should keep waiting. Don't lose your heart.（我不同意她的看法。你应该继续等待。不要失去信心。）可知，年轻人不同意老人的看法，并鼓励男孩继续卖面包。题目中的句子The young man agreed with the old woman and asked the boy to leave.（年轻人同意老妇人的看法，并要求男孩离开。）与原文不符，故答案为错误。 29．理解判断题。根据文章最后一句A young woman in the car said to the boy, Hey, little boy. It's good to see you here. I want to buy all your bread for the children in our Hope House.（车里的一个年轻女士对男孩说，嘿，小男孩。很高兴在这里遇见你。我想买下你所有的面包给我们的希望之家的孩子们。）可知，男孩最终会卖出所有的面包，并且高兴地回家。题目中的句子The boy would sell all of his bread and then go back home happily at last.（男孩最终会卖出所有的面包，然后高兴地回家。）与原文相符，故答案为正确。 30．理解判断题。根据文章内容，男孩在经历了一番波折后，最终通过坚持和相信自己，得到了一个意想不到的机会。这说明了通过相信自己，机会会意外来临的道理。题目中的句子The story tells us to believe in ourselves and the chance will come surprisingly.（这个故事告诉我们相信自己，机会会意外来临。）与原文相符，故答案为正确。 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 Home town: Venice, Italy Population: about 343 thousand Famous places: La Fenice Opera House, St. Mark's Square Venice has a history of more than 1500 years. It's called River City. People travel through the city not by car or bus but boat. It's also Marco Polo's home town. — Franco Home town: Montreal, Canada Population: about 4100 thousand Famous places: Old Montreal, Mount- Royal Park There are many famous universities, such as University of Montreal. The Mount Royal is 233 meters high. It rains a lot and no season is wetter than summer there. — Jessica Home town: Cairo, Egypt Population: about 22.8 million Famous places: the Pyramids(金字塔群), the Great Sphinx(狮身人面像) Cairo is the capital of Egypt. It's an international travel city. People can travel on a boat on the Nile River. — Nefertari Home town: Altay(阿勒泰), China Population: about 668 thousand Famous places: the Altay Mountains, Kanas Lake A TV play has made Altay become a travel hotpot city in 2024. It is famous for its beautiful sightseeing in every season. — Zhang Xin 31．How do people travel through Venice? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By boat. 32．How high is the Mount Royal? A．117 meters. B．233 meters. C．343 meters. 33．What can you visit in Cairo? A．Kanas Lake. B．The Great Sphinx. C．St. Mark's Square 34．Why has Altay become a travel hotpot city in 2024? A．Because of a TV play. B．Because of its beautiful views. C．Because of its small population. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．Study plans B．Sports matches. C．Home towns. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：四人介绍了自己的家乡。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。 31．细节理解题。根据文中语句Venice has a history of more than 1500 years. It's called River City. People travel through the city not by car or bus but boat. 可知，人们游览威尼斯需要乘船，故答案为C。 32．细节理解题。根据文中语句 The Mount Royal is 233 meters high. 可知，皇家山高233米。故答案为B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中语句Famous places: the Pyramids(金字塔群), the Great Sphinx(狮身人面像)可知，人们在开罗可以参观狮身人面像，故答案为B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中语句A TV play has made Altay become a travel hotpot city in 2024.可知，阿勒泰成为著名旅游景点的主要原因是电视节目，故答案为A。 35．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要是四人介绍了自己的家乡，故答案为C。 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 On August 3, 2024, Zheng Qinwen made history at the Paris Olympics because she won the gold medal in women's singles tennis. She beat a player from Croatia and became the first Asian(亚洲的) tennis player to win in this event. It was only China's second Olympic gold medal in tennis, after Li Na and Sun Tiantian won a women's doubles title(女子双打) at Athens 2004. It was the first in singles. Zheng's body hurt badly during the match but she kept playing until the very last minute. After her big win, Zheng carried the Chinese national flag around the tennis court and then carefully placed it on her chair. Zheng Qinwen sard, National honor(荣誉) is above personal success." When Zheng Qinwen was a child, she really wanted to win one gold medal for China. She always dreamed of one day joining Yao Ming, I is Xiang and Ii Na, and to be as successful and important as they were. So she trained really hard to make her dream come true. Zheng hopes more children will dream of playing tennis, keep believing in their dreams and work hard to stand on such a stage in the future. 36．What history did Zheng Qinwen make at Paris Olympics? A．She beat a player from Croatia in tennis. B．She won a women's doubles title with Li Na. C．She won the gold medal in women's singles tennis. 37．How many gold medal does China win in tennis at Olympics till 2024? A．1. B．2. C．3. 38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zheng Qinwen from Paragraph 2? A．Nothing is more important than national honor in her heart. B．She kept playing until the last moment although she hurt badly. C．She was too tired to carry the Chinese national flag after the match. 39．What is Zheng Qinwen's hope? A．More children can dream of tennis. B．More people can know about her story. C．She can be more successful than Liu Xiang. 40．Where may you read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a science fiction. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上取得的成就以及她的梦想和希望。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Zheng Qinwen beat a player from Croatia and became the first Asian(Ezhief) tennis player to win in this event.（郑钦文击败了来自克罗地亚的选手，成为第一位在该项目上获胜的亚洲网球运动员。）可知，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上创造了历史，赢得了女子单打网球的金牌。故答案为C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中It was only China's second Olympic gold medal in tennis, after Li Na and Sun Tiantian won a women's doubles title at Athens 2004.（这是中国在网球项目上获得的第二枚奥运金牌，此前李娜和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上赢得了女子双打冠军。）可知，到2024年为止，中国在奥运会上通过网球项目获得了两枚金牌，故答案为B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中After her big win, Zheng carried the Chinese national flag around the tennis court and then carefully placed it on her chair.（在她的重要胜利之后，郑钦文带着中国国旗绕着网球场走了一圈，然后小心地把它放在她的椅子上。）可知，郑钦文在比赛后并没有因为太累而无法携带国旗。故答案为C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Zheng hopes more children will dream of playing tennis, keep believing in their dreams and work hard to stand on such a stage in the future.（郑钦文希望更多的孩子能梦想打网球，坚持相信自己的梦想，并通过努力在未来站上这样的舞台。）可知，郑钦文希望更多的孩子能通过网球实现梦想。故答案为A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了郑钦文在网球项目上的成就和她的个人故事，这类内容通常出现在体育杂志中。故答案为B。 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 There are about 180,000 words in the Oxford English Dictionary, but most of us only know a few thousand of them. That's why we often want to get the answer of" how to improve vocabulary". Here are some ways to improve your vocabulary. Watch English movies Watching the English movies is a vocabulary booster. If you see the movie of your favourite book, you will have a better understanding of the words in it. You read something and then you see it on the screen. You will remember better because you have a visual representation. Get out of the house Going to new places and doing something new are great ways to build new knowledge. When you open your eyes to new people and things, you also get new words from them. Join a book club In a book club, you have to spend some time reading. Read as many kinds of books as you can and you will learn more new words in different areas. Don't forget to write the new words down. Try to remember and use them. 41．Which is true according to Paragraph 1? A．We don't have problem in vocabulary. B．We only know several thousand words. C．We know all the words in the dictionary. 42．What does the underlined phrase" visual representation" mean in Chinese? A．丰富想象力 B．心理描写 C．视觉呈现 43．What may you do if you get out of the house to learn more vocabulary? A．Walk your dog quietly. B．Go to a different museum. C．Go swimming alone as usual. 44．Why does the writer suggest reading as many kinds of books as possible? A．Because readers will see the same movies of the books. B．Because readers can meet and speak to more new people. C．Because readers can learn new vocabulary from other areas. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to improve vocabulary B．Why we improve vocabulary C．The importance of vocabulary 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了如何提高英语词汇量的几种方法。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容most of us only know a few thousand of them可知，大多数人只认识几千个单词，故答案为B。 42．词义推断题。根据文中语句You will remember better because you have a visual representation.可知，visual representation指的是通过视觉来理解和记忆事物，故答案为C。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段的内容Going to new places and doing something new are great ways to build new knowledge. When you open your eyes to new people and things, you also get new words from them.可知，走出家门去新的地方和做新的事情是增加词汇的好方法，故答案为B。 44．细节理解题。根据文中语句 In a book club, you have to spend some time reading. Read as many kinds of books as you can and you will learn more new words in different areas. Don't forget to write the new words down. Try to remember and use them.可知，作者建议尽可能多地阅读各种书籍，因为这样可以学习到不同领域的新词汇，故答案为C。 45．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者提供了多种提高词汇量的方法，故答案为A。 五、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分。 根据语篇内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 sing country with friendly never south become photos large everywhere My home town Nanning is famous as the Green City. It's in the 　46． 　 of Guangxi. As the capital city, it has a population of over 8.8 million. It's 　47． 　 than any other city in Guangxi. What makes my home town great? Let me show you some 　48． 　 about it. The first photo is about the Qingxiushan Park. It's beautiful 　49． 　 flowers, hills and lakes. Most people enjoy many lovely flowers in different seasons there. Because the weather is very hot in summer but　50． 　. very cold in winter. On the second photo, people are choosing fresh fruit in the busy market. We can buy it from southeast Asian 　51． 　, ve are in a food paradise (天堂). Delicious local foods are 　52． 　, such as sour food(酸嘢), Old Friend Rice Noodles and Lemon Duck. Look at the third photo. Zhuang people are 　53． 　 folk songs during the Sanyuesan Festival. It's the special and enjoyable festival here.. In the last photo, people are very 　54． 　 to the visitors. They are always willing to lend a helping hand. Nanning means a' lot to me and it makes me 　55． 　 who I am today. It is the perfect place in my heart. 【答案】46．south；47．larger；48．photos；49．with；50．never；51．countries；52．everywhere；53．singing；54．friendly；55．become 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；现在分词；“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都；其他题材；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者的家乡南宁，一个以绿城著称的城市。文章通过展示几张照片，详细描述了南宁的特色和魅力。 sing，唱歌；country，国家；with，和；friendly，友好的；never，从不；south，南方；become，变成；photos，照片；large，大的；everywhere，到处。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案。 46．句意：它位于广西的南部。根据语境It's in the…… of Guangxi. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空需要填入表示方位的词。故填south。 47．句意：它比广西的任何其他城市都大。根据语境 It's……than any other city in Guangxi. 及所给单词的提示可知，南宁的人口最多，要用large修饰，此空需要填入表示比较级的词。故填larger。 48．句意：让我向你展示一些关于它的照片。根据语境The first photo is about the Qingxiushan Park.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示照片。some的后面要用复数形式，故填photos。 49．句意：它因花、山和湖而美丽。根据语境It's beautiful……flowers, hills and lakes. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示伴随的介词。故填with。 50．句意：因为夏天很热，但冬天从不很冷。根据语境Because the weather is very hot in summer but……very cold in winter.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示否定的副词。故填never。 51．句意：我们可以从东南亚国家购买它，我们处于一个食物天堂。根据语境We can buy it from southeast Asian……及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示国家。要用复数形式，故填countries。 52．句意：美味的当地食物无处不在，比如酸菜、老友粉和柠檬鸭。根据语境Delicious local foods are ……, such as sour food(酸嘢), Old Friend Rice Noodles and Lemon Duck.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示到处的副词。故填everywhere。 53．句意：壮族人在三月三节期间唱民歌。根据语境Zhuang people are……folk songs during the Sanyuesan Festival. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"唱歌"，are的后面要用现在分词，故填singing。 54．句意：在最后一张照片中，人们对游客非常友好。根据语境In the last photo, people are very……to the visitors. 及所给单词的提示可知，be friendly to sb，对某人友好，故填friendly。 55．句意：南宁对我意义重大，它让我成为今天的我。根据语境Nanning means a' lot to me and it makes me 10 who I am today. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空需要填入表示变化的动词become，make sb do sth，固定结构，故填become。 六、书面表达(15 分。 56．假如你是李华， 你的外籍朋友 Sam知道你将参加学校的体育节， 他对此很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件， 告知他相关的情况。 内容包括： 1. 你参加的体育项目信息(时间、地点……) ； 2. 你的准备计划； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: speed(n.速度), skill (n.技巧), race(n.赛跑), high jump(v.跳高), relay(n.接力赛)。 Dear Sam, How is it going? I'm glad to tell you something about the coming sports festival in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, How is it going? I'm glad to tell you something about the coming sports festival in our school. I'll be participating in the 100-meter dash and the high jump, which are scheduled for next Friday at the school track field. To prepare, I've been practicing my speed and technique through daily morning runs and jump training with my coach. I've also been focusing on my diet and getting enough rest to ensure I'm in top condition. I'm really looking forward to the event and hope to do well. It's a great opportunity to challenge myself and enjoy the spirit of competition. I wish you could be there to cheer me on! Best, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；业余活动 【解析】【分析】这是一封电子邮件，在写作之前，首先要明确写作的目的和受众。在这篇邮件中，李华的目的是向Sam介绍自己将要参加的学校体育节的情况，因此他需要确保邮件内容清晰明了，易于理解。同时，他需要考虑到Sam的背景和兴趣，使邮件内容具有吸引力。在写作时，要合理安排文章的结构，使文章有条理、有逻辑。要注意语言的准确性和流畅性。在写作时，可以适当增加一些细节描述，使文章更加生动具体。写作完成后，要仔细检查修改，确保文章没有语法错误和拼写错误，同时也要注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性。在这篇邮件中，李华在写作完成后进行了仔细的检查修改，确保了邮件的质量。 【点评】在这篇英文邮件中，李华向他的外籍朋友Sam介绍了自己将要参加的学校体育节的相关情况。邮件内容清晰明了，结构合理，符合题目要求。首先，李华在邮件开头问候了Sam，并表达了自己对即将到来的学校体育节的期待。他明确告知了Sam自己将要参加的体育项目（100米短跑和跳高）以及比赛的时间和地点，使Sam对整个活动有了大致的了解。接着，李华详细描述了自己的准备计划。他通过每天早上的跑步和与教练一起的跳跃训练来提高自己的速度和技巧。同时，他还注意了自己的饮食和休息，以确保比赛时处于最佳状态。这些细节使得整个邮件更加生动具体，也展示了李华对比赛的认真态度。最后，李华表达了对比赛的期待，希望自己能取得好成绩，并享受比赛带来的乐趣。他还表达了希望Sam能到现场为他加油的愿望，体现了朋友之间的深厚情谊。总的来说，这篇邮件语言流畅，表达清晰，符合题目要求，是一篇优秀的英文写作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$