Word and Expression 词汇讲义 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 人教版高中英语 2024-2025学年高二同步一线课堂 学生版+教师版 7-4-1

Word and Expression词汇讲义 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 人教版高中英语2024-2025学年高二同步一线课堂 英语24字整体教学 超前集中 学生版 7-4-1 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 · 默写词汇 英译汉 · 默写词汇 汉译英 · 发音规则——辅音连缀 第二节 透析与拓展 · 重点精讲 例析拓展 · 核心单词 · 核心词块 第三节 应用与提升 · 分类默写 精准记忆 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 · 词汇拓展 · 核心词块匹配 · 重点句型 · 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 parcel /'pɑːsl/n. 包裹vt. 裹好；打包 jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱；堵塞 mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 secondary /'sekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的 clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土 dust /dʌst/ n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰 dusty /'dʌsti/adj. 布满灰尘的 weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi. 除杂草 chorus /'kɔːrəs/n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说 a chorus of齐声；异口同声 cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉布；棉花 uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的 not to mention更不用说；且不说 tablet /'tæblət/ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 washroom/'wɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间；厕所 rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；固执的 bubble /'bʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾 tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子；管状物 circus /'sɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团 chemist /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 shade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把. . . 涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 额；下巴 wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ vt. & vi. （使脸上）起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹 forehead /'fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd/ n. 额；前额 hut /hʌt/ n. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍） housing /haʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 platform /'plætfɔːm/ n. 平台；站台；舞台 fireplace /'faɪəpleɪs/ n. 壁炉 saucer /'sɔːsə(r)/n. 茶碟；杯托 kettle /'ketl/ n. （烧水用的）壶；水壶 pan /pæn/ n. 平底锅；烤盘 jar /dʒɑː(r)/ n. 罐子；坛子 ripe /raɪp/ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 grill /ɡrɪl/ n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 doorway /'dɔːweɪ/ n. 门口；出入口；门道 leftover /'leftəʊvə(r)/ adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物 handshake /'hændʃeɪk/ n. 握手 drag /dræɡ/ vt. 拖；拽vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 privilege /'prɪvəlɪdʒ/ n. 优惠待遇；特权 plug /plʌɡ/ vt. 封堵；补足n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去 deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 值得；应得；应受 lately /'leɪtli/ adv. 最近；不久前；近来 input /'ɪnpʊt/n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt. 输入 tune /tjuːn； NAmE tuːn/ n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道 contract /'kɒntrækt/ vt. 感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）n. 合同；契约 grant /ɡrɑːnt; NAmE ɡrænt/ vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款 take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 cardiac /'kɑːdɪæk/ adj. 心脏病的；心脏的 circuit /'sɜːkɪt/ n. 巡回；环形线路 disability /ˌdɪsə'bɪləti/ n. 缺陷；障碍 consultation /ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn/ n. 咨询；咨询会 relay /'riːleɪ; NAmE rɪ'leɪ/ vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人 relay to 转达给……；转发给…… criterion /kraɪ'tɪəriən/ n. (pl. criteria /-riə /) 标准；准则；原则 stability /stə'bɪləti/ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性） pray /preɪ/ vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷 pray that但愿 hypothetical /ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl/ adj. 假设的；假定的 Papua New Guinea /ˌpæpuə njuː 'gini/ 巴布亚新几内亚（国家名） Ghana /'ganə/ 加纳（国家名） Congo /'kɒŋgəʊ/ 刚果（国家名） Panama /'pænəmaː/ 巴拿马（国家名） · 写词汇 英译汉 英文 汉义 1. parcel n. vt. 2. jam n. 3. mail n. vt. 4. secondary adj. 5. clay n. 6. dust n. vi. & vt. 7. dusty adj. 8. weed n. vt. & vi. 9. chorus n. vt. 10. a chorus of 11. cotton n. 12. uniform n. adj. 13. not to mention 14. tablet n. 15. rubber n. 16. washroom n. 17. rigid adj. 18. bubble vi. 19. tube n. 20. circus n. 21. chemist n. 22. shade vt. n. 23. jaw n. 24. wrinkle vt. & vi. n. 25. forehead n. 26. hut n. 27. housing n. 28. platform n. 29. fireplace n. 30. saucer n. 31. kettle n. ; 32. pan n. 33. jar n. 34. ripe adj. 35. grill n. 36. doorway n. 37. leftover adj. n. 38. handshake n. 39. drag vt. vt. & vi. 40. privilege n. 41. plug vt. n. 42. disabled adj. 43. resign vi. &vt. 44. deserve vt. 45. lately adv. 46. input n. vt. 47. tune n. vt. 48. contract vt. n. 49. grant vt. n. 50. take for granted 51. cardiac adj. 52. circuit n. 53. disability n. 54. consultation n. 55. capsule n. 56. relay vt. n. 57. relay to 58. criterion n. (pl. criteria/-riə/) 59. stability n. 60. pray vi. &vt. 61. pray that 62. hypothetical adj. · 默写词汇 汉译英 英文 汉义 1. n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包 2. n. 果酱；堵塞 3. n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 4. adj. 中学的；次要的 5. n. 黏土；陶土 6. n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰 7. adj. 布满灰尘的 8. n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草 9. n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说 10. 齐声；异口同声 11. n. 棉布；棉花 12. n. 校服；制服adj. —致的；统一的 13. 更不用说；且不说 14. n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 15. n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 16. n. 洗手间；厕所 17. adj. 死板的；固执的 18. vi. 起泡；沸腾 19. n. 管子；管状物 20. n. 马戏团 21. n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 22. vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 23. n. 额；下巴 24. vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹 25. n. 额；前额 26. n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 27. n. 住房；住宅 28. n. 平台；站台；舞台 29. n. 壁炉 30. n. 茶碟；杯托 31. n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶 32. n. 平底锅；烤盘 33. n. 罐子；坛子 34. adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 35. n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 36. n. 门口；出入口；门道 37. adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物 38. n. 握手 39. vt. 拖；拽vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 40. n. 优惠待遇；特权 41. vt. 封堵；补足n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 42. adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 43. vi. &vt. 辞职；辞去 44. vt. 值得；应得；应受 45. adv. 最近；不久前；近来 46. n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入 47. n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道 48. vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n. 合同；契约 49. vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款 50. 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 51. adj. 心脏病的；心脏的 52. n. 巡回；环形线路 53. n. 缺陷；障碍 54. n. 咨询；咨询会 55. n. 胶囊；太空舱 56. vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人 57. 转达给……；转发给…… 58. n. (pl. criteria/-riə/) 标准；准则；原则 59. n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 60. vi. &vt. 企盼；祈祷 61. 但愿 62. adj. 假设的；假定的 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 · 核心单词+核心句型+核心词块 1. come across偶遇；偶然发现；被理解 come about (某情况)发生 come out 出版；(太阳等)出现；(花朵)开放 come to 达到；总计 come along 出现；一起去；赶快 come up 被提及；被讨论 come up with 想出(主意、答案等) ❶Your speech didn't come across. Nobody understood your opinion. 你的演讲讲得不明白，没人听懂你的意见。 ❷He came cross a super star in the street the other day, which made him very excited. 他前几天在街上偶然遇到了一位超级明星，这令他非常激动。 ❸Can you tell me how the accident came about？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ ❹The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出来了。 ❺The magazine comes out every Monday. 这本杂志每周一出版。 ❻The shoes and books which I bought last week came to $120. 我上星期买的鞋和书总共花了120美元。 ❼He went to Paris whenever the chance came along. 他一有机会就去巴黎。 ❽She wants to come along with us to the movie. 她想跟我们一起去看电影。 ❾The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting. 增加工资的问题已在董事会上被讨论。 ⑩Our class came up with the idea to make better use of recycled materials. 我们班想出了更好地利用回收材料的主意。 特别提示： ①表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run across, happen to meet, run into, meet. . . by chance/by accident。 ②由come构成的短语一般不用于被动语态，但有些短语可用主动形式表示被动意义，如come across表示“被弄懂；被理解”； come out表示“被出版”；come to one's notice/attention表示“被某人注意到”等。 [即学即练]　写出黑体字的含义/用come相关短语的适当形式填空 ①You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. ____________ ②He is not a good speaker. His words can't well come across to others. ____________ ③We are making efforts ________________ a practical idea. ④The newspaper, Learning English, ________________ once a week. 2. to be honest (with you)说实话；老实说 (1)honest adj. 诚实的 be honest about sth. /with sb. 对待某事/某人坦诚 (2)honestly adv. 诚实地；正直地 (3)honesty n. 诚实；坦诚；正直 (4)dishonest adj. 不诚实的；不老实的 ❶To be honest, it was one of the worst books I've ever read. 说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。 ❷Give me your honest opinion. 告诉我你的真实意见。 ❸Are you being completely honest about your feelings? 你丝毫没有隐瞒你的感情吗？ ❹It's very important to be honest with your friends. 对你的朋友要坦诚，这很重要。 特别提示： ①同义短语：to be frank; to tell you the truth; honestly speaking; frankly speaking ②其他常见的能作插入语的动词不定式短语 to be brief简单说；简言之 to be exact确切地说 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 to begin/start with首先 to sum up概括起来说 to conclude最后 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①To be ________ (honesty), the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. ②—What's Tom like? —He's ________ honest student; all of us like him very much. ③________ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. ④If I lose ________ (honest), I won't be happy forever. 3. shade n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；浓淡；深浅　vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 (1)in the shade (of. . . ) 在(……的)阴影下 put sb. /sth. in the shade 使……黯然失色，使相形见绌 (2)shade sb. /sth. (from/against sth. ) 给……遮挡(光线) shade into 逐渐融合于，逐渐变为 ❶The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. 夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉地方。 ❷The painting needs more light and shade. 这幅画需要更多的明暗层次。 ❸I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade. 我费了很大力气，但她的作品让我的相形见绌。 ❹She shaded her eyes against the sun. 她遮住眼睛避免阳光(直射)。 高考助记： He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. 他穿过乳白色的瀑布和深浅不一的蓝色山脉。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The sea shaded ________ the sky at the horizon. ②We sat down ________ the shade of the wall. ③The courtyard was shaded ________ high trees. 4. drag vt. 拖；拽　vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 ❶I dragged the chair over to the window. 我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。 ❷I managed to drag myself out of bed. 我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。 ❸The party was so good I couldn't drag myself away. 这聚会太好玩了，我舍不得离开。 名师点津： 辨析drag, pull, draw (1)drag指吃力或缓慢地拖或拉 The box is too heavy to lift—you have to drag. 这个箱子太沉，抬不动，你得拖拽。 (2)pull是普通用语，指用力，但不强调力的大小，与push相对 He pulled the door open. 他拉开了门。 (3)draw比pull正式，通常指用力比较平稳、从容 I tried to draw him aside so I could talk to him in private. 我试图把他拉到一边，这样我就能跟他私下说了。 [即学即练]　完成句子/翻译句子 ①我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。 I find it really hard ________________________ and exercise regularly. ②他们把她从床上拽了起来。 They ________________________. ③Time dragged terribly. ________________________________________________________________________ ④She always drags behind when we walk anywhere. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. privilege n. 特权；优惠待遇 (1)a privilege to do sth. /of (doing) sth. 做某事的特权 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权；有幸做某事 It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 ❶Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 教育应当是全民共有的权利而非(某部分人的)特权。 ❷I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿我有幸与他们再度合作。 ❸We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening. 我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。 高考助记： It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours. 能够成为这些孩子们生活中的一部分是如此的荣幸，即便只有几个小时的时间。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①We all feel ________ (privilege) to be invited here. ②He's glad that he has the privilege ________ (have) the chance. ③Do you think it ________ privilege to be chosen? 6. (教材P38)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！有一天，我在给孩子们看化学实验时，我还没反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒出来了，到处都是气泡！ [句式分析]　be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事，这时突然……”； when可用于并列句，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： (1)sb. was doing sth. when. . . 某人正在做某事，这时(突然)…… (2)sb. was about to do sth. when. . . ＝sb. was on the point of doing sth. when. . . 某人刚要做某事，这时(突然)…… (3)sb. had just done sth. when. . . ＝sb. had hardly/scarcely done sth. when. . . 某人刚一做某事，这时(突然)…… ❶I was about to continue working when the machine broke down. 我正要继续工作，机器就出故障了。 ❷He was on the point of locking the door when he heard the telephone ring. 他正要锁门，这时他听到电话响了。 ❸I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a conference. 我刚刚从一场重病中康复，这时我收到了一封会议邀请函。 特别提示： on the point of表示“(时间上的)点，时刻；即将……之时”。 如：①I found the train on the point of starting. 我发现那列火车马上就要开了。 ②I was on the point of going home when the teacher came and asked me to go to his office. 我正要回家，这时老师来叫我去办公室。 [即学即练]　句型转换/完成句子 ①He was just about to jump up when he felt something moving near his feet. →He ________________________ he felt something moving near his feet. ②汤姆正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进来了。 Tom ________________________ his father came in. ③昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 Last night I ________________________ the phone rang. ④他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。 He ________________________ supper was served. 7. (教材P38)To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. 说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 [句式分析]　doubt whether. . . “怀疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用if或whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句；如果主句是否定句或疑问句，则只能用that。 (1)There is no doubt of/about/that. . . 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether. . . 有……疑问 (2)I don't/never doubt that. . . 我确信……I doubt whether/if. . . 我怀疑…… (3)without/beyond doubt无疑；必定；当然 ❶There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. ＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment. 毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。 ❷There is some doubt whether he can win first prize. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。 ❸But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. 但是我突然开始怀疑那个牙医了。 ❹I don't doubt that the gold ring belongs to her. 我不怀疑那枚戒指是她的。 ❺I doubt whether/if he will pass the driving test？我怀疑他是否会通过驾驶测试？ ❻Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply. 毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加。 特别提示： (1)动词doubt后接宾语从句时，如果主句为否定句连接词用that；如果主句为肯定句，连接词一般用whether或if。 (2)名词doubt所构成句式中，如果名词doubt后跟同位语从句，同样doubt处于肯定句时，后面用whether引导同位语从句，doubt处于否定句时，后面用that引导同位语从句。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard­working. There is no doubt ________ you can get along well with them. ②I don't doubt ________ my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt ________ he can come on time. ③There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school. ④I never doubt ________ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. ⑤We have no doubt ________ he will succeed in the research work. 毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。 ⑥________________________ paper­cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures. (doubt n. ) ⑦________________________ paper­cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures. (doubt v. ) 8. disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 disable vt. 使残废，使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪 disability n. 缺陷；障碍；残障 able adj. 能力出众的 ability n. 能力；才能 enable vt. 使能够；使可能；使发生 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事 ❶Some local authorities and voluntary organisations also run workshops for disabled people. 一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。 ❷It is our duty to help the disabled. 帮助残疾人是我们的责任。 ❸The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm. 窃贼破坏报警器后得以进入大楼。 ❹His disability prevents him from holding a job. 他的伤残妨碍他就业。 ❺I wish I had been able to talk about it with him when he was here last night. 我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。 ❻Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two characteristics of human beings. 人类的两大特点是占据身体比例较大的大脑和直立行走的能力。 ❼The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Only teamwork will ________ (able) us to get the job done on time. ②History enables pupils ________ (learn) about their culture, which helps them to understand the society they live in. ③Jane laughs loudly, which enables us ________ (know) her coming before she turns up. ④While it is expected that students come to university with the ________ (able) to take good care of themselves, this is not always the case. ⑤She risked her own life to help a ________ (disable) woman. ⑥He was born ________ (disable). ⑦He ________ (disable) in a car accident. ⑧This public acknowledgement of Ted's ________ (disable) pained my mother. [语境串记]　Her disability didn't enable her to lose heart. Instead, she used to help the disabled. 她的残疾没能让她丧失信心，相反她经常帮助残疾人。 9. resign v. 辞职；放弃或辞去(工作，职位等) (1)resign from 放弃……；辞去…… (2)resign (one's post) as. . . 辞去(某人的)……职位 (3)resign oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己顺从于(做)某事 安于(无法改变的不愉快现状) ❶Mary resigned from office last week. 上周玛丽辞职了。 ❷He resigned his post as Secretary Defence. 他辞去了国防部长的职务。 ❸The team refused to resign themselves to defeat/to being defeated. 该队不甘于接受失败。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①He had to resign ________ his job because of his illness. ②I will never ________ (resign) to my fate. [词汇拓展]　resigned adj. 屈从的；顺从的。 10. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事 sth. /sb. deserve doing＝sth. /sb. deserved to be done 某事/某人值得(被)…… ❶I don't deserve to still be in the tournament. 我还是不配参加这次锦标赛。 ❷He deserves to be remembered for his works of charity. ＝He deserves remembering for his works of charity. 他的善举值得被铭记。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①It is he who deserves ________ (punish). I have nothing to do with it. ②Bob failed in the exam again. Since he never worked hard, he ________ (deserve) it. [特别提示]　deserve后接不定式时，若表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。如： Those who work deserve to eat. 劳动者值得享用。 He deserves to be criticised. 他应当受到批评。 11. contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)收缩　n. 合同；契约 (1)contract with. . . 与……签订合同 (2)sign a contract 签署合同 (3)under contract to. . . 和……签约；为……工作 ❶He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion. 他因为一次输血而感染了艾滋病。 ❷New research shows that too much meat and salt can contract muscles. 新的研究表明，过多食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。 ❸The contract will come into effect upon signature. 此合同将在签字后生效。 ❹Every time I sign a contract I get terribly tired. 每次签合同我都会非常累。 ❺This work was done under contract to Bell Helicopter. 这项工作是依据和贝尔直升机公司签订的合同完成的。 高考助记： Being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed. 守时是默认的协议。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①You can contract ________ us to deliver your goods. ②The director wanted Olivia de Havilland, then under contract ________ Warner Brothers. ③Blood is expelled from the heart when it ________ (contract). 12. consultation n. 咨询；商讨；磋商 (1)consult vt. & vi. 请教；向……咨询；与人商量；查阅 consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商 consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人 consult a/the dictionary 查字典 (2)consultant n. 顾问；会诊医生 ❶That Internet giant has launched free online medical consultation services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure. 那家互联网巨头已推出免费在线医疗咨询服务，为缓解医院的压力作出努力。 ❷Have you consulted your lawyer about this？你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ ❸So she contacted her consultant at once to consult with him about this. 于是她立刻联系她的顾问医生向他请教怎么办。 名师点津： 作“查阅”讲时，consult相当于refer to或turn to，后面接查询的工具书；look up也有“查阅”之意，但它后面需接查询的问题或内容。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Have you consulted a doctor ________ your fever? ②Before we accept the management's offer we must consult ________ the workers again. ③He was appointed as a ________ (consult) to a software firm. 13. relay vt. 转发；转播　n. 接力赛；接班的人 (1)relay sth. to sb. 把某事转达给某人；把某事转发给某人 (2)the 4×100m relay 4×100米接力赛 a relay team 接力队 ❶The game was relayed by satellite to audience all over the world. 这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。 ❷He relayed the message to his boss. 他将这个消息转给了他的老板。 美句欣赏： In ancient times, the Chinese used to relay messages along the Great Wall by lighting fires. 在古代，中国人通过沿着长城点燃烽火传递消息。 [即学即练]　翻译句子 ①The football match was relayed live from the field. ________________________________________________________________________ ②She relayed the message, and then frowned. ________________________________________________________________________ ③你昨天参加接力赛了吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 14. take. . . for granted认为……理所当然 take it for granted that＋从句 ❶Family history is something most people take for granted. 许多人都把家族史当成是理所当然会有的。 ❷Don't take it for granted that your parents will excuse you. 不要认为父母将会原谅你是理所当然的事。 特别提示： 在短语take it for granted that中， it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Don't take your life ________ granted. Don't neglect it either. ②We shouldn't take ________ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination. ③I take it for granted ________ they have arrived there already. 15. pray vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷；祷告；祈望 pray to sb. 祈求某人 pray for sb. /sth. 为某人/某事祈祷 pray (that)＋从句 祈祷…… pray to do sth. 企盼去做某事 ❶We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way. 我们有一座美丽的城市，并且我们祈望它能保持下去。 ❷Your wife and your children will pray for you. 你的妻子和你的孩子们会为你祈祷。 ❸We prayed (that) she would recover from her illness. 我们祈祷她能从病中康复。 ❹Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men. 不要祈祷舒适的生活，祈祷自己变得更加坚强。 熟词生义： pray adv. (用于询问或指示)请问，请 I beg your pardon, pray continue. 抱歉，请继续。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Now all we have to do is help ourselves and to pray ________ God. ②I will pray ________ your safety. ③He prayed ________ (forgive). ④He spent his time in prison ________ (pray) and studying. 16. (教材P44)Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. 在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。 [句式分析]　本句是if引导的虚拟条件句 if引导的虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或假想的情况，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行假设。 ①对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。 ❶If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。(事实是“我”不是“你”) ②对过去情况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”。 ❷If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus. 如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不可能赶上公交车。(事实是“你”昨天已经帮助了“我”，所以“我”赶上了车) ③对将来情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。 ❸If things were to be twice, all would be wise. 假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。(事实是“并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次”) 特别提示： 在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be的某种形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中都用were，而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was，不过在if I were. . . 中一般用were。 If the world were perfect, how could we enjoy the pleasure and comfort of being successful？世界若完美，我们如何能享有成功的快乐和慰藉？ [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①If I ________ (have) a map now, we could get out of the forest easily. ②If there ________ (be) no air or water, there would be no living things on earth. ③If I ________ (get) there earlier, I would have met her. ④If there ________ (be) a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating. ⑤If she were ________ (be) here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 17. (教材P44)Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died. 由于这是相当昂贵的，所以许多人没有进行医学治疗，有些人甚至死亡。 [句式分析]　since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；由于；既然”。 since用法： (1)conj. & prep. 自……以来，从……以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用) (2)adv. 从那时以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用) (3)conj. 因为，既然 ❶I have not seen him since. 从那以后，我就没见过他。 ❷Cath hasn't phoned since she went to Berlin. 卡思自从去了柏林还没有打过电话。 ❸It's/has been twenty years since I've seen her. 我已经二十年没见她了。 ❹Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops. 因为网上购物更便宜，所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去商店购物。 特别提示： since conj. “自从……以来；自从”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①We thought that, since we ________ (be) in the area, we'd stop by and see them. ②He's been working in a bank since ________ (leave) school. ③His view of life ________ (change) a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago. ④It is/has been ten years ________ I graduated from the university. 18. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在，不仅坦桑尼亚本国人能够到医院接受治疗，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。 [句式分析]　not only. . . but also. . . 结构 (1)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also有时可以省略。 ❶The mountain climbing not only got students close to nature, but also promoted the friendship among them. 此次爬山不仅让学生们亲近了大自然，也增进了他们之间的友谊。 ❷The teacher is not only strict with his pupils but also strict in his own work. 这位老师不仅对学生要求严格，而且对自己的工作也很严格。 ❸The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. 不仅中国，世界的其他地区也庆祝春节。 (2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个分句且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but also所在的分句不倒装。 ❹Not only am I interested in photography, but also I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还在大学里修了一门业余课程来提升我的技能。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only I but also my sister ________ (enjoy) the journey very much although it rains unexpectedly. ②He not only ________ (help) his own family but also held out a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself. ③做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且能帮助你提高学习成绩。 Not only ________ doing morning exercises ______________ your health, ________________ it ________________ your academic performance. ④他不仅有工作经验，而且乐于指导年轻工人。 Not only ________________ have working experience, but also he ________________ instruct young workers. 第3节 应用与提升 语境实战 翻译提升 Ⅰ. 单词语境填空(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) 1. I sorted out my ________ (信件), then settled down to some serious work. 2. She even had to sleep in the ________ (布满灰尘的) fireplace next to the cinders. 3. We support the production of corn, soybeans, ________ (棉花) and wheat. 4. The hat is part of the school ________ (制服). 5. You can obtain the product from all good ________ (药剂师). 6. William took out his handkerchief and wiped his ________ (额头). 7. When the ________ (包裹) arrived, the book was in perfect condition. 8. The time is ________ (时机成熟的) for a reform. 9. Grandmother has many ________ (皱纹) on her face. 10. John opened the door and ________ (拖，拽) the man out. 11. There is a large collection of texts available for ________ (查阅) on screen. 12. This program accepts ________ (输入信息) from most word processors. 13. In spite of ________ (残疾), Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else. 14. Several computer engineers have been ________ (签约) to the finance department. 15. The patient swallowed the ________ (胶囊) without drinking water. 16. The ________ (标准) will be different from those that pertain elsewhere. 17. Peace and ________ (稳定) in the world need the active involvement of China. 18. I ________ (祈祷) that nobody would notice my mistake. Ⅱ. 词汇拓展单句填空。(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) 1. The room was very ________________ (dust) when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust. 2. I'm writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better serve the customers with ________________ (disable). 3. I ________________ with a ________________ about how to run my business well last week. (consult) 4. We can live a stable life because of economic ________________ (stable). III. 词块语法单句填空 not to mention, pray that, dry out, upside down, make a difference 1. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to ________________ in the lives of others. 2. Having knelt down，the old lady ________________ all her children would be safe and sound. 3. Officials hung the flag ________________. You could have cut the atmosphere with a knife. 4. He has two big houses in this country, ________________ his villa in France. 5. Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil ________________. IV. 重点句式仿写 1. 我正在一个十字路口等绿灯，那时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing . . . when . . . ) I ________________________________________ a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car. 2. 我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(from where引导定语从句) I stood at the top of the tower, ________________________________________ . 3. 我怀疑当我有困难时他是否能帮我一把。(doubt whether) ________________________________________ when I am in trouble. V. 课文语法填空。(Reading and Thinking部分) I worked at a bush school 1. ________ the classrooms were made of bamboo, 2. ________ clay floors and roofs of grass. There's no electricity or running water and not even textbooks, not 3. ________ (mention) laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! It took the students about two hours 4. ________ (get) to the school. I hoped to make some 5. ________ (differ) to the children's lives by teaching them. The other day, another teacher and I visited Tombe's home. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started 6. ________ (cry) “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be 7. ________ (relate) to Tombe. Tombe's father led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 8. ________ (stick) out of the roof. That night we slept on a 9. ________ (new) made platform. We left the village the next morning 10. ________ many goodbyes and handshakes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Word and Expression词汇讲义 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 人教版高中英语2024-2025学年高二同步一线课堂 英语24字整体教学 超前集中 教师版 7-4-1 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 · 默写词汇 英译汉 · 默写词汇 汉译英 · 发音规则——辅音连缀 第二节 透析与拓展 · 重点精讲 例析拓展 · 核心单词 · 核心词块 第三节 应用与提升 · 分类默写 精准记忆 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 · 词汇拓展 · 核心词块匹配 · 重点句型 · 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 parcel /'pɑːsl/n. 包裹vt. 裹好；打包 jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱；堵塞 mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 secondary /'sekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的 clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土 dust /dʌst/ n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰 dusty /'dʌsti/adj. 布满灰尘的 weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi. 除杂草 chorus /'kɔːrəs/n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说 a chorus of齐声；异口同声 cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉布；棉花 uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的 not to mention更不用说；且不说 tablet /'tæblət/ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 washroom/'wɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间；厕所 rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；固执的 bubble /'bʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾 tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子；管状物 circus /'sɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团 chemist /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 shade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把. . . 涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 额；下巴 wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ vt. & vi. （使脸上）起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹 forehead /'fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd/ n. 额；前额 hut /hʌt/ n. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍） housing /haʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 platform /'plætfɔːm/ n. 平台；站台；舞台 fireplace /'faɪəpleɪs/ n. 壁炉 saucer /'sɔːsə(r)/n. 茶碟；杯托 kettle /'ketl/ n. （烧水用的）壶；水壶 pan /pæn/ n. 平底锅；烤盘 jar /dʒɑː(r)/ n. 罐子；坛子 ripe /raɪp/ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 grill /ɡrɪl/ n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 doorway /'dɔːweɪ/ n. 门口；出入口；门道 leftover /'leftəʊvə(r)/ adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物 handshake /'hændʃeɪk/ n. 握手 drag /dræɡ/ vt. 拖；拽vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 privilege /'prɪvəlɪdʒ/ n. 优惠待遇；特权 plug /plʌɡ/ vt. 封堵；补足n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去 deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 值得；应得；应受 lately /'leɪtli/ adv. 最近；不久前；近来 input /'ɪnpʊt/n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt. 输入 tune /tjuːn； NAmE tuːn/ n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道 contract /'kɒntrækt/ vt. 感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）n. 合同；契约 grant /ɡrɑːnt; NAmE ɡrænt/ vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款 take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 cardiac /'kɑːdɪæk/ adj. 心脏病的；心脏的 circuit /'sɜːkɪt/ n. 巡回；环形线路 disability /ˌdɪsə'bɪləti/ n. 缺陷；障碍 consultation /ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn/ n. 咨询；咨询会 relay /'riːleɪ; NAmE rɪ'leɪ/ vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人 relay to 转达给……；转发给…… criterion /kraɪ'tɪəriən/ n. (pl. criteria /-riə /) 标准；准则；原则 stability /stə'bɪləti/ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性） pray /preɪ/ vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷 pray that但愿 hypothetical /ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl/ adj. 假设的；假定的 Papua New Guinea /ˌpæpuə njuː 'gini/ 巴布亚新几内亚（国家名） Ghana /'ganə/ 加纳（国家名） Congo /'kɒŋgəʊ/ 刚果（国家名） Panama /'pænəmaː/ 巴拿马（国家名） · 写词汇 英译汉 英文 汉义 1. parcel n. vt. 2. jam n. 3. mail n. vt. 4. secondary adj. 5. clay n. 6. dust n. vi. & vt. 7. dusty adj. 8. weed n. vt. & vi. 9. chorus n. vt. 10. a chorus of 11. cotton n. 12. uniform n. adj. 13. not to mention 14. tablet n. 15. rubber n. 16. washroom n. 17. rigid adj. 18. bubble vi. 19. tube n. 20. circus n. 21. chemist n. 22. shade vt. n. 23. jaw n. 24. wrinkle vt. & vi. n. 25. forehead n. 26. hut n. 27. housing n. 28. platform n. 29. fireplace n. 30. saucer n. 31. kettle n. ; 32. pan n. 33. jar n. 34. ripe adj. 35. grill n. 36. doorway n. 37. leftover adj. n. 38. handshake n. 39. drag vt. vt. & vi. 40. privilege n. 41. plug vt. n. 42. disabled adj. 43. resign vi. &vt. 44. deserve vt. 45. lately adv. 46. input n. vt. 47. tune n. vt. 48. contract vt. n. 49. grant vt. n. 50. take for granted 51. cardiac adj. 52. circuit n. 53. disability n. 54. consultation n. 55. capsule n. 56. relay vt. n. 57. relay to 58. criterion n. (pl. criteria/-riə/) 59. stability n. 60. pray vi. &vt. 61. pray that 62. hypothetical adj. · 默写词汇 汉译英 英文 汉义 1. n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包 2. n. 果酱；堵塞 3. n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 4. adj. 中学的；次要的 5. n. 黏土；陶土 6. n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰 7. adj. 布满灰尘的 8. n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草 9. n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说 10. 齐声；异口同声 11. n. 棉布；棉花 12. n. 校服；制服adj. —致的；统一的 13. 更不用说；且不说 14. n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 15. n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 16. n. 洗手间；厕所 17. adj. 死板的；固执的 18. vi. 起泡；沸腾 19. n. 管子；管状物 20. n. 马戏团 21. n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 22. vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 23. n. 额；下巴 24. vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹 25. n. 额；前额 26. n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 27. n. 住房；住宅 28. n. 平台；站台；舞台 29. n. 壁炉 30. n. 茶碟；杯托 31. n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶 32. n. 平底锅；烤盘 33. n. 罐子；坛子 34. adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 35. n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 36. n. 门口；出入口；门道 37. adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物 38. n. 握手 39. vt. 拖；拽vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 40. n. 优惠待遇；特权 41. vt. 封堵；补足n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 42. adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 43. vi. &vt. 辞职；辞去 44. vt. 值得；应得；应受 45. adv. 最近；不久前；近来 46. n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入 47. n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道 48. vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n. 合同；契约 49. vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款 50. 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 51. adj. 心脏病的；心脏的 52. n. 巡回；环形线路 53. n. 缺陷；障碍 54. n. 咨询；咨询会 55. n. 胶囊；太空舱 56. vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人 57. 转达给……；转发给…… 58. n. (pl. criteria/-riə/) 标准；准则；原则 59. n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 60. vi. &vt. 企盼；祈祷 61. 但愿 62. adj. 假设的；假定的 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 · 核心单词+核心句型+核心词块 1. come across偶遇；偶然发现；被理解 come about (某情况)发生 come out 出版；(太阳等)出现；(花朵)开放 come to 达到；总计 come along 出现；一起去；赶快 come up 被提及；被讨论 come up with 想出(主意、答案等) ❶Your speech didn't come across. Nobody understood your opinion. 你的演讲讲得不明白，没人听懂你的意见。 ❷He came cross a super star in the street the other day, which made him very excited. 他前几天在街上偶然遇到了一位超级明星，这令他非常激动。 ❸Can you tell me how the accident came about？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ ❹The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出来了。 ❺The magazine comes out every Monday. 这本杂志每周一出版。 ❻The shoes and books which I bought last week came to $120. 我上星期买的鞋和书总共花了120美元。 ❼He went to Paris whenever the chance came along. 他一有机会就去巴黎。 ❽She wants to come along with us to the movie. 她想跟我们一起去看电影。 ❾The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting. 增加工资的问题已在董事会上被讨论。 ⑩Our class came up with the idea to make better use of recycled materials. 我们班想出了更好地利用回收材料的主意。 特别提示： ①表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run across, happen to meet, run into, meet. . . by chance/by accident。 ②由come构成的短语一般不用于被动语态，但有些短语可用主动形式表示被动意义，如come across表示“被弄懂；被理解”； come out表示“被出版”；come to one's notice/attention表示“被某人注意到”等。 [即学即练]　写出黑体字的含义/用come相关短语的适当形式填空 ①You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. ____________ ②He is not a good speaker. His words can't well come across to others. ____________ ③We are making efforts ________________ a practical idea. ④The newspaper, Learning English, ________________ once a week. 2. to be honest (with you)说实话；老实说 (1)honest adj. 诚实的 be honest about sth. /with sb. 对待某事/某人坦诚 (2)honestly adv. 诚实地；正直地 (3)honesty n. 诚实；坦诚；正直 (4)dishonest adj. 不诚实的；不老实的 ❶To be honest, it was one of the worst books I've ever read. 说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。 ❷Give me your honest opinion. 告诉我你的真实意见。 ❸Are you being completely honest about your feelings? 你丝毫没有隐瞒你的感情吗？ ❹It's very important to be honest with your friends. 对你的朋友要坦诚，这很重要。 特别提示： ①同义短语：to be frank; to tell you the truth; honestly speaking; frankly speaking ②其他常见的能作插入语的动词不定式短语 to be brief简单说；简言之 to be exact确切地说 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 to begin/start with首先 to sum up概括起来说 to conclude最后 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①To be ________ (honesty), the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. ②—What's Tom like? —He's ________ honest student; all of us like him very much. ③________ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. ④If I lose ________ (honest), I won't be happy forever. 3. shade n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；浓淡；深浅　vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 (1)in the shade (of. . . ) 在(……的)阴影下 put sb. /sth. in the shade 使……黯然失色，使相形见绌 (2)shade sb. /sth. (from/against sth. ) 给……遮挡(光线) shade into 逐渐融合于，逐渐变为 ❶The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. 夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉地方。 ❷The painting needs more light and shade. 这幅画需要更多的明暗层次。 ❸I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade. 我费了很大力气，但她的作品让我的相形见绌。 ❹She shaded her eyes against the sun. 她遮住眼睛避免阳光(直射)。 高考助记： He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. 他穿过乳白色的瀑布和深浅不一的蓝色山脉。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The sea shaded ________ the sky at the horizon. ②We sat down ________ the shade of the wall. ③The courtyard was shaded ________ high trees. 4. drag vt. 拖；拽　vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 ❶I dragged the chair over to the window. 我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。 ❷I managed to drag myself out of bed. 我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。 ❸The party was so good I couldn't drag myself away. 这聚会太好玩了，我舍不得离开。 名师点津： 辨析drag, pull, draw (1)drag指吃力或缓慢地拖或拉 The box is too heavy to lift—you have to drag. 这个箱子太沉，抬不动，你得拖拽。 (2)pull是普通用语，指用力，但不强调力的大小，与push相对 He pulled the door open. 他拉开了门。 (3)draw比pull正式，通常指用力比较平稳、从容 I tried to draw him aside so I could talk to him in private. 我试图把他拉到一边，这样我就能跟他私下说了。 [即学即练]　完成句子/翻译句子 ①我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。 I find it really hard ________________________ and exercise regularly. ②他们把她从床上拽了起来。 They ________________________. ③Time dragged terribly. ________________________________________________________________________ ④She always drags behind when we walk anywhere. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. privilege n. 特权；优惠待遇 (1)a privilege to do sth. /of (doing) sth. 做某事的特权 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权；有幸做某事 It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 ❶Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 教育应当是全民共有的权利而非(某部分人的)特权。 ❷I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿我有幸与他们再度合作。 ❸We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening. 我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。 高考助记： It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours. 能够成为这些孩子们生活中的一部分是如此的荣幸，即便只有几个小时的时间。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①We all feel ________ (privilege) to be invited here. ②He's glad that he has the privilege ________ (have) the chance. ③Do you think it ________ privilege to be chosen? 6. (教材P38)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！有一天，我在给孩子们看化学实验时，我还没反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒出来了，到处都是气泡！ [句式分析]　be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事，这时突然……”； when可用于并列句，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： (1)sb. was doing sth. when. . . 某人正在做某事，这时(突然)…… (2)sb. was about to do sth. when. . . ＝sb. was on the point of doing sth. when. . . 某人刚要做某事，这时(突然)…… (3)sb. had just done sth. when. . . ＝sb. had hardly/scarcely done sth. when. . . 某人刚一做某事，这时(突然)…… ❶I was about to continue working when the machine broke down. 我正要继续工作，机器就出故障了。 ❷He was on the point of locking the door when he heard the telephone ring. 他正要锁门，这时他听到电话响了。 ❸I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a conference. 我刚刚从一场重病中康复，这时我收到了一封会议邀请函。 特别提示： on the point of表示“(时间上的)点，时刻；即将……之时”。 如：①I found the train on the point of starting. 我发现那列火车马上就要开了。 ②I was on the point of going home when the teacher came and asked me to go to his office. 我正要回家，这时老师来叫我去办公室。 [即学即练]　句型转换/完成句子 ①He was just about to jump up when he felt something moving near his feet. →He ________________________ he felt something moving near his feet. ②汤姆正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进来了。 Tom ________________________ his father came in. ③昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 Last night I ________________________ the phone rang. ④他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。 He ________________________ supper was served. 7. (教材P38)To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. 说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 [句式分析]　doubt whether. . . “怀疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用if或whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句；如果主句是否定句或疑问句，则只能用that。 (1)There is no doubt of/about/that. . . 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether. . . 有……疑问 (2)I don't/never doubt that. . . 我确信……I doubt whether/if. . . 我怀疑…… (3)without/beyond doubt无疑；必定；当然 ❶There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. ＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment. 毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。 ❷There is some doubt whether he can win first prize. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。 ❸But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. 但是我突然开始怀疑那个牙医了。 ❹I don't doubt that the gold ring belongs to her. 我不怀疑那枚戒指是她的。 ❺I doubt whether/if he will pass the driving test？我怀疑他是否会通过驾驶测试？ ❻Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply. 毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加。 特别提示： (1)动词doubt后接宾语从句时，如果主句为否定句连接词用that；如果主句为肯定句，连接词一般用whether或if。 (2)名词doubt所构成句式中，如果名词doubt后跟同位语从句，同样doubt处于肯定句时，后面用whether引导同位语从句，doubt处于否定句时，后面用that引导同位语从句。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard­working. There is no doubt ________ you can get along well with them. ②I don't doubt ________ my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt ________ he can come on time. ③There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school. ④I never doubt ________ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. ⑤We have no doubt ________ he will succeed in the research work. 毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。 ⑥________________________ paper­cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures. (doubt n. ) ⑦________________________ paper­cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures. (doubt v. ) 8. disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 disable vt. 使残废，使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪 disability n. 缺陷；障碍；残障 able adj. 能力出众的 ability n. 能力；才能 enable vt. 使能够；使可能；使发生 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事 ❶Some local authorities and voluntary organisations also run workshops for disabled people. 一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。 ❷It is our duty to help the disabled. 帮助残疾人是我们的责任。 ❸The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm. 窃贼破坏报警器后得以进入大楼。 ❹His disability prevents him from holding a job. 他的伤残妨碍他就业。 ❺I wish I had been able to talk about it with him when he was here last night. 我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。 ❻Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two characteristics of human beings. 人类的两大特点是占据身体比例较大的大脑和直立行走的能力。 ❼The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Only teamwork will ________ (able) us to get the job done on time. ②History enables pupils ________ (learn) about their culture, which helps them to understand the society they live in. ③Jane laughs loudly, which enables us ________ (know) her coming before she turns up. ④While it is expected that students come to university with the ________ (able) to take good care of themselves, this is not always the case. ⑤She risked her own life to help a ________ (disable) woman. ⑥He was born ________ (disable). ⑦He ________ (disable) in a car accident. ⑧This public acknowledgement of Ted's ________ (disable) pained my mother. [语境串记]　Her disability didn't enable her to lose heart. Instead, she used to help the disabled. 她的残疾没能让她丧失信心，相反她经常帮助残疾人。 9. resign v. 辞职；放弃或辞去(工作，职位等) (1)resign from 放弃……；辞去…… (2)resign (one's post) as. . . 辞去(某人的)……职位 (3)resign oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己顺从于(做)某事 安于(无法改变的不愉快现状) ❶Mary resigned from office last week. 上周玛丽辞职了。 ❷He resigned his post as Secretary Defence. 他辞去了国防部长的职务。 ❸The team refused to resign themselves to defeat/to being defeated. 该队不甘于接受失败。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①He had to resign ________ his job because of his illness. ②I will never ________ (resign) to my fate. [词汇拓展]　resigned adj. 屈从的；顺从的。 10. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事 sth. /sb. deserve doing＝sth. /sb. deserved to be done 某事/某人值得(被)…… ❶I don't deserve to still be in the tournament. 我还是不配参加这次锦标赛。 ❷He deserves to be remembered for his works of charity. ＝He deserves remembering for his works of charity. 他的善举值得被铭记。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①It is he who deserves ________ (punish). I have nothing to do with it. ②Bob failed in the exam again. Since he never worked hard, he ________ (deserve) it. [特别提示]　deserve后接不定式时，若表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。如： Those who work deserve to eat. 劳动者值得享用。 He deserves to be criticised. 他应当受到批评。 11. contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)收缩　n. 合同；契约 (1)contract with. . . 与……签订合同 (2)sign a contract 签署合同 (3)under contract to. . . 和……签约；为……工作 ❶He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion. 他因为一次输血而感染了艾滋病。 ❷New research shows that too much meat and salt can contract muscles. 新的研究表明，过多食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。 ❸The contract will come into effect upon signature. 此合同将在签字后生效。 ❹Every time I sign a contract I get terribly tired. 每次签合同我都会非常累。 ❺This work was done under contract to Bell Helicopter. 这项工作是依据和贝尔直升机公司签订的合同完成的。 高考助记： Being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed. 守时是默认的协议。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①You can contract ________ us to deliver your goods. ②The director wanted Olivia de Havilland, then under contract ________ Warner Brothers. ③Blood is expelled from the heart when it ________ (contract). 12. consultation n. 咨询；商讨；磋商 (1)consult vt. & vi. 请教；向……咨询；与人商量；查阅 consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商 consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人 consult a/the dictionary 查字典 (2)consultant n. 顾问；会诊医生 ❶That Internet giant has launched free online medical consultation services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure. 那家互联网巨头已推出免费在线医疗咨询服务，为缓解医院的压力作出努力。 ❷Have you consulted your lawyer about this？你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ ❸So she contacted her consultant at once to consult with him about this. 于是她立刻联系她的顾问医生向他请教怎么办。 名师点津： 作“查阅”讲时，consult相当于refer to或turn to，后面接查询的工具书；look up也有“查阅”之意，但它后面需接查询的问题或内容。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Have you consulted a doctor ________ your fever? ②Before we accept the management's offer we must consult ________ the workers again. ③He was appointed as a ________ (consult) to a software firm. 13. relay vt. 转发；转播　n. 接力赛；接班的人 (1)relay sth. to sb. 把某事转达给某人；把某事转发给某人 (2)the 4×100m relay 4×100米接力赛 a relay team 接力队 ❶The game was relayed by satellite to audience all over the world. 这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。 ❷He relayed the message to his boss. 他将这个消息转给了他的老板。 美句欣赏： In ancient times, the Chinese used to relay messages along the Great Wall by lighting fires. 在古代，中国人通过沿着长城点燃烽火传递消息。 [即学即练]　翻译句子 ①The football match was relayed live from the field. ________________________________________________________________________ ②She relayed the message, and then frowned. ________________________________________________________________________ ③你昨天参加接力赛了吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 14. take. . . for granted认为……理所当然 take it for granted that＋从句 ❶Family history is something most people take for granted. 许多人都把家族史当成是理所当然会有的。 ❷Don't take it for granted that your parents will excuse you. 不要认为父母将会原谅你是理所当然的事。 特别提示： 在短语take it for granted that中， it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Don't take your life ________ granted. Don't neglect it either. ②We shouldn't take ________ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination. ③I take it for granted ________ they have arrived there already. 15. pray vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷；祷告；祈望 pray to sb. 祈求某人 pray for sb. /sth. 为某人/某事祈祷 pray (that)＋从句 祈祷…… pray to do sth. 企盼去做某事 ❶We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way. 我们有一座美丽的城市，并且我们祈望它能保持下去。 ❷Your wife and your children will pray for you. 你的妻子和你的孩子们会为你祈祷。 ❸We prayed (that) she would recover from her illness. 我们祈祷她能从病中康复。 ❹Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men. 不要祈祷舒适的生活，祈祷自己变得更加坚强。 熟词生义： pray adv. (用于询问或指示)请问，请 I beg your pardon, pray continue. 抱歉，请继续。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Now all we have to do is help ourselves and to pray ________ God. ②I will pray ________ your safety. ③He prayed ________ (forgive). ④He spent his time in prison ________ (pray) and studying. 16. (教材P44)Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. 在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。 [句式分析]　本句是if引导的虚拟条件句 if引导的虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或假想的情况，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行假设。 ①对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。 ❶If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。(事实是“我”不是“你”) ②对过去情况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”。 ❷If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus. 如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不可能赶上公交车。(事实是“你”昨天已经帮助了“我”，所以“我”赶上了车) ③对将来情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。 ❸If things were to be twice, all would be wise. 假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。(事实是“并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次”) 特别提示： 在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be的某种形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中都用were，而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was，不过在if I were. . . 中一般用were。 If the world were perfect, how could we enjoy the pleasure and comfort of being successful？世界若完美，我们如何能享有成功的快乐和慰藉？ [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①If I ________ (have) a map now, we could get out of the forest easily. ②If there ________ (be) no air or water, there would be no living things on earth. ③If I ________ (get) there earlier, I would have met her. ④If there ________ (be) a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating. ⑤If she were ________ (be) here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 17. (教材P44)Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died. 由于这是相当昂贵的，所以许多人没有进行医学治疗，有些人甚至死亡。 [句式分析]　since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；由于；既然”。 since用法： (1)conj. & prep. 自……以来，从……以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用) (2)adv. 从那时以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用) (3)conj. 因为，既然 ❶I have not seen him since. 从那以后，我就没见过他。 ❷Cath hasn't phoned since she went to Berlin. 卡思自从去了柏林还没有打过电话。 ❸It's/has been twenty years since I've seen her. 我已经二十年没见她了。 ❹Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops. 因为网上购物更便宜，所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去商店购物。 特别提示： since conj. “自从……以来；自从”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①We thought that, since we ________ (be) in the area, we'd stop by and see them. ②He's been working in a bank since ________ (leave) school. ③His view of life ________ (change) a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago. ④It is/has been ten years ________ I graduated from the university. 18. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在，不仅坦桑尼亚本国人能够到医院接受治疗，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。 [句式分析]　not only. . . but also. . . 结构 (1)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also有时可以省略。 ❶The mountain climbing not only got students close to nature, but also promoted the friendship among them. 此次爬山不仅让学生们亲近了大自然，也增进了他们之间的友谊。 ❷The teacher is not only strict with his pupils but also strict in his own work. 这位老师不仅对学生要求严格，而且对自己的工作也很严格。 ❸The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. 不仅中国，世界的其他地区也庆祝春节。 (2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个分句且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but also所在的分句不倒装。 ❹Not only am I interested in photography, but also I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还在大学里修了一门业余课程来提升我的技能。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only I but also my sister ________ (enjoy) the journey very much although it rains unexpectedly. ②He not only ________ (help) his own family but also held out a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself. ③做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且能帮助你提高学习成绩。 Not only ________ doing morning exercises ______________ your health, ________________ it ________________ your academic performance. ④他不仅有工作经验，而且乐于指导年轻工人。 Not only ________________ have working experience, but also he ________________ instruct young workers. 【答案】 1. ①偶然遇到　②被理解　③to come up with　④comes out 2. ①honest　②an　③Honestly　④honesty 3. ①into　②in　③by 4. ①to drag myself out　②dragged her from her bed　③时间过得真慢。　④我们每走到什么地方她都慢慢腾腾吃力地跟在后面。 5. ①privileged　②to have　③a 6. ①was on the point of jumping up when　②was playing computer games when　③was about to go to bed when　④had just finished reading the book when 7. ①that　②that　whether/if　③whether　④that　⑤that　⑥There is no doubt that/I have no doubt that　⑦I never doubt that 8. ①enable　②to learn　③to know　④ability　⑤disabled　⑥disabled　⑦was disabled　⑧disability 9. ①from　②be resigned 10. ①punishing/to be punished　②deserved 11. ①with　②to　③contracts 12. ①about　②with　③consultant 13. ①这场足球比赛是从球场进行实况转播的。　②她转述了消息，然后皱紧了眉头。　③Did you join/take part in the relay (race) yesterday? 14. ①for　②it　③that 15. ①to　②for　③to be forgiven　④praying 16. ①had　②were　③had got　④were　⑤to be 17. ①were　②leaving　③has changed　④since 18. ①enjoys　②helped　③is；good for；but also；helps improve　④does he；is willing to 第3节 应用与提升 语境实战 翻译提升 Ⅰ. 单词语境填空(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) 1. I sorted out my ________ (信件), then settled down to some serious work. 2. She even had to sleep in the ________ (布满灰尘的) fireplace next to the cinders. 3. We support the production of corn, soybeans, ________ (棉花) and wheat. 4. The hat is part of the school ________ (制服). 5. You can obtain the product from all good ________ (药剂师). 6. William took out his handkerchief and wiped his ________ (额头). 7. When the ________ (包裹) arrived, the book was in perfect condition. 8. The time is ________ (时机成熟的) for a reform. 9. Grandmother has many ________ (皱纹) on her face. 10. John opened the door and ________ (拖，拽) the man out. 11. There is a large collection of texts available for ________ (查阅) on screen. 12. This program accepts ________ (输入信息) from most word processors. 13. In spite of ________ (残疾), Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else. 14. Several computer engineers have been ________ (签约) to the finance department. 15. The patient swallowed the ________ (胶囊) without drinking water. 16. The ________ (标准) will be different from those that pertain elsewhere. 17. Peace and ________ (稳定) in the world need the active involvement of China. 18. I ________ (祈祷) that nobody would notice my mistake. 【答案】 1. mails　2. dusty　3. cotton　4. uniform　5. chemists　6. forehead　7. parcel　8. ripe　9. wrinkles　10. dragged 11. consultation　12. input　13. disability　14. contracted　15. capsule　16. criteria　17. stability　18. prayed Ⅱ. 词汇拓展单句填空。(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) 1. The room was very ________________ (dust) when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust. 2. I'm writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better serve the customers with ________________ (disable). 3. I ________________ with a ________________ about how to run my business well last week. (consult) 4. We can live a stable life because of economic ________________ (stable). 【答案】 1. dusty 2. disabilities 3. consulted; consultant 4. stability III. 词块语法单句填空 not to mention, pray that, dry out, upside down, make a difference 1. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to ________________ in the lives of others. 2. Having knelt down，the old lady ________________ all her children would be safe and sound. 3. Officials hung the flag ________________. You could have cut the atmosphere with a knife. 4. He has two big houses in this country, ________________ his villa in France. 5. Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil ________________. 【答案】 1. make a difference 2. prayed that 3. upside down 4. not to mention 5. dry out IV. 重点句式仿写 1. 我正在一个十字路口等绿灯，那时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing . . . when . . . ) I ________________________________________ a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car. 2. 我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(from where引导定语从句) I stood at the top of the tower, ________________________________________ . 3. 我怀疑当我有困难时他是否能帮我一把。(doubt whether) ________________________________________ when I am in trouble. 【答案】 1． was waiting for the green light when 2． from where I had a good view of the whole city 3． I doubt whether he can give me a hand V. 课文语法填空。(Reading and Thinking部分) I worked at a bush school 1. ________ the classrooms were made of bamboo, 2. ________ clay floors and roofs of grass. There's no electricity or running water and not even textbooks, not 3. ________ (mention) laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! It took the students about two hours 4. ________ (get) to the school. I hoped to make some 5. ________ (differ) to the children's lives by teaching them. The other day, another teacher and I visited Tombe's home. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started 6. ________ (cry) “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be 7. ________ (relate) to Tombe. Tombe's father led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 8. ________ (stick) out of the roof. That night we slept on a 9. ________ (new) made platform. We left the village the next morning 10. ________ many goodbyes and handshakes. 【答案】 1. where　2. with　3. to mention　4. to get　5. difference　6. crying　7. related　8. sticking　9. newly　10. after 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$