精品解析：安徽省滁州市定远县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How can Lisa study English? A. B. C. 2. Where did Harry go during the summer vacation? A. B. C. 3. What did Jack’s parents send him for his birthday? A. A soccer ball. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 4. Where is the bookstore? A. On Green Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Road Street. 5. How does Frank feel about the book? A. He can’t stand it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He enjoys it a lot. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How far is the supermarket? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 7. Where is the bus stop? A. On the left of the bank. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Near the bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What special day is it tomorrow? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 9. What will the boy give to his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A dinner. C. A scarf. 10. When will the boy teach the girl? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This evening. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the most important to learn English according to Lisa? A. In the right way. B. Studying hard. C. Learning by ourselves. 12. How does Lisa practice her listening skill? A. By listening to English tapes. B. By listening to audio（音频的）books. C. By listening to English news. 13. What does Lisa think of taking lessons online? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Convenient. 14. Who does Lisa often practice speaking with? A. A partner. B. A friend. C. A classmate. 15. When does Lisa read English texts（文章）? A. In class. B. In her free time. C. On weekdays. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Green Fruit Shop What to sell Apples, bananas, 16________and so on. How If you don’t know our 17________, you can take the Line 3 subway and get off at Main Street Station. Where Our shop is at the 18________of Main Street and Hope Street. What to get You can get a special 19________ if you take one of the leaflets（传单）. How to buy We can 20_________ your favorites to you after you pay online. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Students like to ________ words in the dictionary when they don’t know the meaning. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 2. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 3. He is so ________ and he always takes part in all kinds of activities at school. A. direct B. warm-hearted C. active D. hard-working 4. Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 5. We’ve ________ out a new carpet (地毯) to welcome the foreign guests. A. put B. taken C. laid D. kept 6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave (表现) ________ like a gentleman (绅士) at the table. A. happily B. politely C. wisely D. differently 7. —I don’t think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong ________. —Let’s stop and make sure of it. A. experience B. direction C. condition D. situation 8. — Where is the pay phone? — It’s ________ the bus station, and you can go there on foot. A. beside B. between C. through D. over 9. Betty ________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good. A. will work B. has worked C. worked D. was working 10. —What can we do to improve English? —________. You can ask our English teacher. A. No problem B. No idea C. I can’t believe it D. Excuse me Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t ___11___ much English, but he knows that it is ___12___ to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate ___13___ with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign ___14___ for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into ___15___ during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he ___16___ in different situations. The expressions he used usually ___17___ whom he was speaking to. When he asked a ___18___ in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?”___19___, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me ___20___ the museum is?” 11. A. requested B. collected C. learned D. created 12. A. inexpensive B. important C. impossible D. impolite 13. A. harder B. faster C. better D. higher 14. A. town B. museum C. house D. country 15. A. business B. trouble C. attention D. direction 16. A. shouted B. tried C. spoke D. played 17. A. depended on B. worked on C. called on D. turned on 18. A. clerk B. relative C. friend D. stranger 19. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Instead D. Again 20. A. where B. which C. what D. who B The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be ___21___ and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion. It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer ___22___ to the fall harvest (丰收) , and pray (祈祷) for good life. People ___23___ it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round ___24___ and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes with relatives or friends to ___25___ their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon ___26___ enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try ___27___ best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are a(n) ___28___ part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the ___29___ or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A(n) ____30____ is to write riddles on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modem times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 21. A. warmer B. brighter C. quicker D. hotter 22. A. thanks B. secret C. sorry D. love 23. A. make B. consider C. continue D. celebrate 24 A. size B. shape C. speed D. price 25. A. express B. admire C. give D. achieve 26. A. before B. until C. unless D. while 27. A. her B. his C. their D. our 28. A. important B. easy C. correct D. impolite 29. A. shoes B. cameras C. tables D. trees 30. A. invention B. tradition C. question D. prediction Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (A stranger is asking Mary for directions. M= Mary S= stranger) S: Excuse me! ____31____ M: Yes, there is one on Zhongshan Road. S: That’s great! ____32____ M: Well, it’s about three miles. S: Oh, how can I get there then? ____33____ M: Yes, you can take the No.6 bus. It will just cost you three yuan. Are you taking a trip here? S: ____34____ And I have been in this city for a week. M: Oh, that’s great. More and more people would like to work in our city. S: Yes. ____35____ Have a nice day! M: You are welcome. A. Thank you for your help! B. How far is it from here? C. No I just found a job here. D. Is there a bus to get there directly? E. You don’t need to worry about that. F. It’s difficult to find a good job in this city. G. Could you please tell me if there is a post office near here? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Learning a new language is sometimes very difficult. So it’s necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language. To help you get better in language learning or improve the learning skills you’ve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language! Make New Friends If there’s a group of people who speak the language you want to learn in your city, join them! Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get better at the language you’re learning. Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a language at home, watching a foreign movie in another language is one of the best ways. Also, it can help learn about the culture of the language. Teach Yourself Spend a little time every day to write out a sentence you would like to know how to say in your target (目标) language. Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself. 36. Who is the text written for? A. Language learners. B. New friends. C. Sports players. D. Movie lovers. 37. What can we learn about the language by watching foreign movies? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Changes. D. History. 38. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Education. B Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to get Europe together after the Second World War. The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004. The city’s top-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hold important exhibitions (展览) of historic artists and new faces. Each year, you can see the art works from both leading international and the UK artists. Also, the festival attracts tens of thousands of tourists there to see new movies and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh Festival next summer! 39. Who does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Artists. B. Musicians. C. Dancers. D. Tourists. 40. As a tour guide, how will you introduce the painting and sculpture celebration in Edinburgh to tourists? A. You can come for it in July every year. B. You can only find new artists’ works. C. It only happens in top-level galleries. D. It has a history of about 20 years. 41. What can we learn about the festival according to the text? A. You can easily enjoy many kinds of art. B. The festival is the biggest one in the world. C. Tourists come only for movies and music. D. Lots of stars only from London will be there. 42. What is NOT a reason for the writer to recommend (推荐) the festival? A. The street is filled with music and dance. B. There are many performances from different countries. C. You can meet your favorite star with less cost. D. It’s the best time of the year in Edinburgh. C Toilet, bathroom, restroom—English has many words for the little room we all have to go to every day. Different countries often use different words. In the US, you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is. If you’re in a shopping mall, you should ask for directions to the “restroom”. People from the US also use the word “John”. It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet (抽水马桶). In Britain, people often say “toilet” and “bathroom”. You sometimes see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the doors to public toilets. But “Men” and “Women” are more common now in Britain. Australians say “loo”. The word is also quite popular in the UK. Canadians use the word “can”, New Zealanders “bog” and South Africans “want to go to the bathroom”. In China, Beijing now uses the word “toilet” rather than “WC”. All over the world now signs rather than words are used. Where does the word toilet itself come from? Well, it’s from the French “toilette”—to wash yourself. 43. Where is the word “John” used m the US from? A. A name of an American inventor. B. A name of an Englishman who invented the flush toilet. C. A common American name. D. An old word meaning toilet in the US. 44. What words do British people often use for the little room with a toilet? A. Restroom and bathroom. B. Toilet and bathroom. C. Ladies and Gentlemen. D. Men and Women. 45. It can be inferred (推测) that different countries use different words for restroom because ________. A. they want to show their feeling B. they are not used to some words C. the words are influenced (影响) by culture and history D. they want to make foreign visitors interested D Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a comer of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 46. What does the underlined word “schedule” probably mean? A. Plan. B. School. C. Subject. D. Lesson. 47. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 48. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. C. You should do your homework after reading notes. D. You should have a correct understanding about exams. 49. Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Find a good place to study B. Make good use of your time in class C. Have a correct understanding about exams D. The ways to become a better student E As one of the four great traditional Chinese festivals the Qingming Festival is the most important festival to sweep the tombs (坟墓) and honor (尊敬) our ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival can be dated back to over 2,500 years ago. During Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui, a loyal official (忠诚的官员) of the state of Jin followed the Prince Chong’er and cut off meat from his leg for the prince to eat. Later on, Prince Chong’er returned to his country and became the king of the state of Jin. To thank his follower, the king invited Jie Zitui to work for the state. But Jie refused, he still wanted to live in the mountains. The king set fire to the mountain to make Jie out. Unluckily, both Jie and his mother were burned to die in the fire. In honor of Jie Zitui, the king made the date of Jie’s death as the Cold Food Day and the following day as the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival usually falls from the fourth to sixth in April every year. When it comes, the temperature is rising and it is a good time for spring outing. People go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful scenery. In addition, farmers are busy planning to grow beans and plant melons before and after Qingming. 50. Why do Chinese people celebrate the Qingming Festival today? A. To honor their ancestors. B. To enjoy the warm sunshine. C. To plant beans and grow melons. D. To enjoy the beautiful scenery. 51. What did the king do to make Jie Zitui out of the mountain? A. Cut off his leg. B. Swept the tombs. C. Set fire. D. Burned him to die. 52. What was Jie Zitui like according to the text? A. Terrible. B. Loyal. C. Patient. D. Serious. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the last solar term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 19, April. Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger. There are some traditions during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day. They think drinking tea can help them remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular. Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal (沿海的) areas of China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The tradition dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago. At that time, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas, so they could have a good harvest. On this day, people would worship the sea, wishing for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 53. What does Grain Rain mean?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. What is the popular food on Grain Rain?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. In fact, Billy has the a________ (能力) to learn to ride a bike alone. 57. You shouldn’t r________ (仓促) to drive so fast on the road. 58. Billy often r________ (重复) words several times to remember them. 59. The house is built around a c________ (中心的) courtyard (庭院). 60. We’re going on a p________ (野餐) tomorrow. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请你以“My Chinese Learning”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1.要学好汉语的原因； 2.谈谈自己学汉语的经历； 3.介绍1—2种学习汉语的方法。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2.词数80—100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How can Lisa study English? A. B. C. 2. Where did Harry go during the summer vacation? A. B. C. 3. What did Jack’s parents send him for his birthday? A. A soccer ball. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 4. Where is the bookstore? A. On Green Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Road Street. 5. How does Frank feel about the book? A. He can’t stand it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He enjoys it a lot. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How far is the supermarket? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 7. Where is the bus stop? A. On the left of the bank. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Near the bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What special day is it tomorrow? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 9. What will the boy give to his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A dinner. C. A scarf. 10. When will the boy teach the girl? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This evening. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the most important to learn English according to Lisa? A. In the right way. B. Studying hard. C. Learning by ourselves. 12. How does Lisa practice her listening skill? A. By listening to English tapes. B. By listening to audio（音频的）books. C. By listening to English news. 13. What does Lisa think of taking lessons online? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Convenient. 14. Who does Lisa often practice speaking with? A. A partner. B. A friend. C. A classmate. 15. When does Lisa read English texts（文章）? A. In class. B. In her free time. C. On weekdays. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Green Fruit Shop What to sell Apples, bananas, 16________and so on. How If you don’t know our 17________, you can take the Line 3 subway and get off at Main Street Station. Where Our shop is at the 18________of Main Street and Hope Street. What to get You can get a special 19________ if you take one of the leaflets（传单）. How to buy We can 20_________ your favorites to you after you pay online. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Students like to ________ words in the dictionary when they don’t know the meaning. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢在不知道意思时在字典中查阅单词。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾； look up查阅。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查阅单词的意思。故选D。 2. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。 考查感叹句。这里是感叹句what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词/副词 +名词+主语+谓语！本题的中心词race为名词，应该用what引导；又因为exciting的第一个发音为元音，因此用冠词an。故选B。 3. He is so ________ and he always takes part in all kinds of activities at school. A. direct B. warm-hearted C. active D. hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常活跃，总是参加学校的各种活动。 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；warm-hearted热心的；active活跃的；hard-working努力的。根据“he always takes part in all kinds of activities at school”可知，他总是参加各种活动，说明他是活跃的。故选C。 4. Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。 考查关系词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据“or not”可知，此处是whether...or not的用法，故选B。 5. We’ve ________ out a new carpet (地毯) to welcome the foreign guests. A. put B. taken C. laid D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们铺设了新地毯来欢迎外宾。 考查动词辨析。put放；taken带走；laid铺设；kept保持。根据“We’ve…out a new carpet (地毯) to welcome the foreign guests.”可知，此处指的是“铺设了新地毯”，应该用lay out，意为“铺设”，固定词组。故选C。 6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave (表现) ________ like a gentleman (绅士) at the table. A. happily B. politely C. wisely D. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士一样有礼貌。 考查副词。happily快乐地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；differently不同地。根据“like a gentleman (绅士) at the table”可知应该是行为有礼貌。故选B。 7. —I don’t think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong ________. —Let’s stop and make sure of it. A. experience B. direction C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得这不是去图书馆的路，这是错的方向。——让我们停下来确认一下。 考查名词辨析。experience经验，经历；direction方向；condition条件；situation情形。根据“I don’t think this is the right way to the library.”可知，此处指“错的方向”。故选B。 8. — Where is the pay phone? — It’s ________ the bus station, and you can go there on foot. A. beside B. between C. through D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公用电话在哪里？——它在汽车站旁边，你可以步行去。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；between在两者之间；through通过；over在……上方。根据“and you can go there on foot.”可知，公用电话离汽车站不远，故选A。 9 Betty ________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good. A. will work B. has worked C. worked D. was working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自上学期以来，贝蒂一直努力学习。这就是为什么她的考试成绩这么好。 考查现在完成时。since常与现在完成时连用。根据“since last term”可知，空处应用现在完成时。故选B。 10. —What can we do to improve English? —________. You can ask our English teacher. A. No problem B. No idea C. I can’t believe it D. Excuse me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以做些什么来提高英语水平？——不知道。你可以问我们的英语老师。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；No idea不知道；I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“You can ask our English teacher.”可知自己不知道，故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t ___11___ much English, but he knows that it is ___12___ to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate ___13___ with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign ___14___ for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into ___15___ during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he ___16___ in different situations. The expressions he used usually ___17___ whom he was speaking to. When he asked a ___18___ in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?”___19___, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me ___20___ the museum is?” 11. A. requested B. collected C. learned D. created 12. A. inexpensive B. important C. impossible D. impolite 13. A. harder B. faster C. better D. higher 14. A. town B. museum C. house D. country 15. A. business B. trouble C. attention D. direction 16. A. shouted B. tried C. spoke D. played 17. A. depended on B. worked on C. called on D. turned on 18. A. clerk B. relative C. friend D. stranger 19. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Instead D. Again 20. A. where B. which C. what D. who 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王先生作为一名中国厨师，在国外旅行时如何通过礼貌地使用英语来解决问题的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。 requested请求；collected收集；learned学习；created创造。根据“He hasn’t...much English, ”可知，王先生没有学习过很多英语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。 inexpensive便宜的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ to know how to use the language in different situations.”和下文可知，王先生知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这帮助他比其他厨师更好地与人交流。 harder更努力地；faster更快地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据“This helps him communicate...with people than other cooks.”可知，知道在不同的情况下使用语言，这会帮助他更好地与人交流。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：上个月他第一次去外国出差并在那里度过了美好的时光。 town城镇；museum博物馆；house房子；country国家。根据“On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia”可知，是到外国出差。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：作为一个中国人，他在那里的逗留期间经常遇到麻烦。 business生意；trouble麻烦；attention注意；direction方向。根据“For example, he couldn’t always find the way”可知，去国外不熟悉，可能会遇到很多麻烦。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他在不同的情况下改变了他的说话方式。 shouted喊叫；tried尝试；spoke说话；played玩耍。根据“He changed the way he...in different situations.”和“For example, he couldn’t always find the way.”可知，此处举例说明如何改变说话方式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他使用的表达方式通常取决于他在和谁说话。 depended on取决于；worked on致力于；called on号召；turned on打开。根据“The expressions he used usually...whom he was speaking to.”可知，说话方式取决于对方是谁。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当他在街上向陌生人求助时，他会花时间引出一个请求。 clerk职员；relative亲戚；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“he first said to the stranger,”可知，是指一个陌生人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，他会说，“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Instead相反；Again再次。根据“When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say,...he would say,”可知，他没有直接说“博物馆在哪里”，相反，他会说“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：对不起，你能告诉我博物馆在哪儿吗？ where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。根据“could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?”可知询问去博物馆的路，也就是询问博物馆在哪里。故选A。 B The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be ___21___ and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion. It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer ___22___ to the fall harvest (丰收) , and pray (祈祷) for good life. People ___23___ it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round ___24___ and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes with relatives or friends to ___25___ their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon ___26___ enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try ___27___ best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are a(n) ___28___ part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the ___29___ or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A(n) ____30____ is to write riddles on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modem times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 21. A. warmer B. brighter C. quicker D. hotter 22. A. thanks B. secret C. sorry D. love 23. A. make B. consider C. continue D. celebrate 24. A. size B. shape C. speed D. price 25. A. express B. admire C. give D. achieve 26. A. before B. until C. unless D. while 27. A. her B. his C. their D. our 28. A. important B. easy C. correct D. impolite 29. A. shoes B. cameras C. tables D. trees 30. A. invention B. tradition C. question D. prediction 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。 【21题详解】 句意：传统上认为，中秋时节的月亮比其他任何时候都要亮和圆。 warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“The moon is traditionally said to be ... and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一个朋友和家人聚集在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈求美好生活的时刻。 thanks感谢；secret秘密；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer ... to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray (祈祷) for good life.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。 make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它们圆润的形状和甜美的味道象征着圆满和甜蜜。 size尺寸；shape形状；speed速度；price价格。根据“Their round ... and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness.”可知，月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在中秋节，人们会和家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚和朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最好的祝愿。 express表达；admire欣赏；give给；achieve实现。根据“or share mooncakes with relatives or friends to ... their love and best wishes.”可知，分享月饼为了表达爱和祝愿。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：人们通常会在户外摆上桌子，一边欣赏满月，一边享受美味的月饼。 before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“sit together to admire the full moon ... enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while“当……时候”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：作为一个游戏，孩子们会尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形象。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“kids try ... best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon.”可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，这里孩子们是尽他们的最大努力，主语是kids，代词用their。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：灯笼是中秋节一个重要的部分。 important重要的；easy容易的；correct正确的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Lanterns are a(n) ... part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”，结合节日常识可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，挂在户外的树上或房子里，放飞天灯，或观看灯展。 shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hang lanterns in the ... or houses” 和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一个传统是在灯笼上写谜语，让人们可以与朋友或家人一起享受解谜的乐趣。 invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“to write riddles on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”和节日常识可知，在中秋节写灯谜、猜灯谜是一个传统。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (A stranger is asking Mary for directions. M= Mary, S= stranger) S: Excuse me! ____31____ M: Yes, there is one on Zhongshan Road. S: That’s great! ____32____ M: Well, it’s about three miles. S: Oh, how can I get there then? ____33____ M: Yes, you can take the No.6 bus. It will just cost you three yuan. Are you taking a trip here? S: ____34____ And I have been in this city for a week. M: Oh, that’s great. More and more people would like to work in our city. S: Yes. ____35____ Have a nice day! M: You are welcome. A. Thank you for your help! B. How far is it from here? C. No, I just found a job here. D. Is there a bus to get there directly? E. You don’t need to worry about that. F. It’s difficult to find a good job in this city. G. Could you please tell me if there is a post office near here? 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要围绕问路和找工作展开对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, there is one on Zhongshan Road.”可知，陌生人应是询问某地的位置。选项G“你能告诉我这附近有没有邮局吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据前文和“Well, it’s about three miles.”可知，陌生人应是询问到邮局的距离。选项B“离这里有多远？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Oh, how can I get there then?”和“Yes, you can take the No.6 bus.”可知，陌生人应是询问是否可以坐公交车过去邮局。选项D“有直达那里的公共汽车吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Are you taking a trip here? ”和“And I have been in this city for a week.”可知，陌生人应是对是不是来旅游这一问题进行回答，而回答应是否定。选项C“不，我刚刚在这里找到了一份工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文可知，玛丽告诉陌生人如何去邮局，结束对话时，陌生人应是对玛丽表示感谢。选项A“感谢你的帮助！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Learning a new language is sometimes very difficult. So it’s necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language. To help you get better in language learning or improve the learning skills you’ve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language! Make New Friends If there’s a group of people who speak the language you want to learn in your city, join them! Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get better at the language you’re learning. Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a language at home, watching a foreign movie in another language is one of the best ways. Also, it can help learn about the culture of the language. Teach Yourself Spend a little time every day to write out a sentence you would like to know how to say in your target (目标) language. Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself. 36. Who is the text written for? A. Language learners. B. New friends. C. Sports players. D. Movie lovers. 37. What can we learn about the language by watching foreign movies? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Changes. D. History. 38. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种学习语言的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language!”可知，本文介绍了语言学习的新思路，故可推断本文是写给语言学习者的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, it can help learn about the culture of the language.”可知，通过看电影可以了解到这个语言的文化。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向语言学习者介绍了三种语言学习的方法。由此推知，这篇文章可能会出现在杂志的教育版块。故选D。 B Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to get Europe together after the Second World War. The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004. The city’s top-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hold important exhibitions (展览) of historic artists and new faces. Each year, you can see the art works from both leading international and the UK artists. Also, the festival attracts tens of thousands of tourists there to see new movies and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh Festival next summer! 39. Who does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Artists. B. Musicians. C. Dancers. D. Tourists. 40. As a tour guide, how will you introduce the painting and sculpture celebration in Edinburgh to tourists? A. You can come for it in July every year. B. You can only find new artists’ works. C. It only happens in top-level galleries. D. It has a history of about 20 years. 41. What can we learn about the festival according to the text? A. You can easily enjoy many kinds of art. B. The festival is the biggest one in the world. C. Tourists come only for movies and music. D. Lots of stars only from London will be there. 42. What is NOT a reason for the writer to recommend (推荐) the festival? A. The street is filled with music and dance. B. There are many performances from different countries. C. You can meet your favorite star with less cost. D. It’s the best time of the year in Edinburgh. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain.”可知，是来自世界各地的艺术家来爱丁堡参加英国最大的艺术节，“They”指代“artists”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004.”可知，爱丁堡的绘画和雕塑庆典开始于2004年，现在2024年，由此推出它有20年的历史。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets.”可知，在这个节日期间，你可以很容易地欣赏各种艺术。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night.”以及“This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries...and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London.”可知，街道上充满音乐和舞蹈、有来自不同国家的表演、能以更少的花费见到最喜欢的明星，这些都是作者推荐这个节日的原因，D项内容文中未提及。故选D。 C Toilet, bathroom, restroom—English has many words for the little room we all have to go to every day. Different countries often use different words. In the US, you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is. If you’re in a shopping mall, you should ask for directions to the “restroom”. People from the US also use the word “John”. It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet (抽水马桶). In Britain, people often say “toilet” and “bathroom”. You sometimes see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the doors to public toilets. But “Men” and “Women” are more common now in Britain. Australians say “loo”. The word is also quite popular in the UK. Canadians use the word “can”, New Zealanders “bog” and South Africans “want to go to the bathroom”. In China, Beijing now uses the word “toilet” rather than “WC”. All over the world now signs rather than words are used. Where does the word toilet itself come from? Well, it’s from the French “toilette”—to wash yourself. 43. Where is the word “John” used m the US from? A. A name of an American inventor. B. A name of an Englishman who invented the flush toilet. C. A common American name. D. An old word meaning toilet in the US. 44. What words do British people often use for the little room with a toilet? A. Restroom and bathroom. B. Toilet and bathroom. C. Ladies and Gentlemen. D. Men and Women. 45. It can be inferred (推测) that different countries use different words for restroom because ________. A. they want to show their feeling B. they are not used to some words C. the words are influenced (影响) by culture and history D. they want to make foreign visitors interested 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厕所在不同国家有着不同的表达方式。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“People from the US also use the word “John”. It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet.”可知，“John”是19世纪发明抽水马桶的一位英国人的名字。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Britain, people often say ‘toilet’ and ‘bathroom’.”可知，在英国，人们通常把卫生间称作“toilet”和“bathroom”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Different countries often use different words.”以及通读全文可推知，不同的国家对卫生间有不同的叫法，主要是受其国家文化和历史的影响。故选C。 D Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a comer of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 46. What does the underlined word “schedule” probably mean? A. Plan. B. School. C. Subject. D. Lesson. 47 What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 48. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B. You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. C. You should do your homework after reading notes. D. You should have a correct understanding about exams. 49. Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Find a good place to study B. Make good use of your time in class C. Have a correct understanding about exams D. The ways to become a better student 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些成为一名好学生的建议：认真计划时间、找到适合学习的地方、把握好课堂时间、每日学习常规化、正确理解考试。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Plan your time carefully”和“First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying.”可知，“schedule”与“计划”相关，即为“计划表”或“时间表”。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.”可知，当你从学校回到家，在做作业之前先看笔记。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening in class carefully means less work later.”可知，上课认真听讲意味着课后工作的减少，B选项表述错误。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一名好学生的一些方法。故选D。 E As one of the four great traditional Chinese festivals, the Qingming Festival is the most important festival to sweep the tombs (坟墓) and honor (尊敬) our ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival can be dated back to over 2,500 years ago. During Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui, a loyal official (忠诚的官员) of the state of Jin followed the Prince Chong’er and cut off meat from his leg for the prince to eat. Later on, Prince Chong’er returned to his country and became the king of the state of Jin. To thank his follower, the king invited Jie Zitui to work for the state. But Jie refused, he still wanted to live in the mountains. The king set fire to the mountain to make Jie out. Unluckily, both Jie and his mother were burned to die in the fire. In honor of Jie Zitui, the king made the date of Jie’s death as the Cold Food Day and the following day as the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival usually falls from the fourth to sixth in April every year. When it comes, the temperature is rising and it is a good time for spring outing. People go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful scenery. In addition, farmers are busy planning to grow beans and plant melons before and after Qingming. 50. Why do Chinese people celebrate the Qingming Festival today? A. To honor their ancestors. B. To enjoy the warm sunshine. C. To plant beans and grow melons. D. To enjoy the beautiful scenery. 51. What did the king do to make Jie Zitui out of the mountain? A. Cut off his leg. B. Swept the tombs. C. Set fire. D. Burned him to die. 52. What was Jie Zitui like according to the text? A. Terrible. B. Loyal. C. Patient. D. Serious. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了清明节的起源、历史背景、习俗和现代庆祝方式，向读者说明了这个节日的意义和重要性。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Qingming Festival is the most important festival to sweep the tombs (坟墓) and honor (尊敬) our ancestors (祖先).”可知，清明节是为了纪念祖先。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king set fire to the mountain to make Jie out.”可知，为了让他下山，皇帝放火烧了山。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui, a loyal official (忠诚的官员) of the state of Jin followed the Prince Chong’er and cut off meat from his leg for the prince to eat.”可知，他是忠诚的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the last solar term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 19, April. Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger. There are some traditions during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day. They think drinking tea can help them remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular. Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal (沿海的) areas of China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The tradition dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago. At that time, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas, so they could have a good harvest. On this day, people would worship the sea, wishing for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 53. What does Grain Rain mean?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. What is the popular food on Grain Rain?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The end of spring. 54. Chinese toon. 55. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨，也介绍了人们在谷雨期间的活动，包括喝茶、吃香椿、祭拜大海等。 【53题详解】 根据“Grain Rain means the end of spring.”可知，谷雨意味着春天的结束。故填The end of spring. 【54题详解】 根据“Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular.”可知，谷雨时节受欢迎的食物是香椿。故填 Chinese toon. 【55题详解】 根据“Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal (沿海的) areas of China celebrate it.”可知，中国沿海地区的渔民会庆祝谷雨节。故填Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. In fact, Billy has the a________ (能力) to learn to ride a bike alone. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，比利有能力独自学习骑自行车。ability能力，the ability to do sth.做某事的能力，符合语境及结构，故填(a)bility。 57. You shouldn’t r________ (仓促) to drive so fast on the road. 【答案】(r)ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在路上开得那么快。根据所给首字母和中文可知，“仓促”rush，情态动词should后应接动词原形。故填(r)ush。 58. Billy often r________ (重复) words several times to remember them. 【答案】(r)epeats 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利经常重复几次单词来记住它们。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，此处是repeat“重复”，是动词，结合“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是Billy，动词用三单形式，故填(r)epeats。 59. The house is built around a c________ (中心的) courtyard (庭院). 【答案】(c)entral 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子是围绕着一个中央庭院建造的。central“中心的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)entral。 60. We’re going on a p________ (野餐) tomorrow. 【答案】(p)icnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。picnic“野餐”，可数名词，a修饰单数名词。故填(p)icnic。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请你以“My Chinese Learning”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1.要学好汉语的原因； 2.谈谈自己学汉语的经历； 3.介绍1—2种学习汉语的方法。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2.词数80—100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As Chinese, it’s our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better. Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in primary school. At first, I was weak in Chinese and often felt stressed out. My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books. From then on, reading played an important role in my life. I often went to the library which was near my home. I made significant progress in Chinese. I believe that reading books is a useful way to learn Chinese well. Additionally, it’s important to practice writing as often as possible. Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出学习汉语的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述自己学习汉语的经历； 第三步，总结学习汉语的方法和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①stress out使非常紧张，使压力大 ②play an important role in在…… 中起重要作用 ③significant重大的 ④additionally此外 [高分句型] ① Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in primary school (时间状语从句) ② I believe that reading books is a useful way to learn Chinese well. (宾语从句) ③ Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$