精品解析：江苏省淮安市洪泽湖初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

初三英语试卷听力A听对话，回答问题听两遍。One, listen, IT is raining heavily. Yes, the weather . report says IT will be cloudy tonight and Sunny tomorrow. Listen, IT is raining heavily. Yes. the weather report says IT will be cloudy tonight and Sunny tomorrow. Two, what's wrong with mr. smith? He has a headache today and he has gone to see the doctor. What's wrong with mrs. smith? He has a headache today and he has gone to see the doctor. Three, hello, discovery travel office. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to book an air ticket to beijing. Hello, discovery travel office. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to book an air ticket to beijing. For the holiday is coming, where would you like to go, kate? I'm going to visit big bang. The holiday is coming. Where would you like to go, kate? I'm going to visit big ben. Five、how often do you exercise? I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never played ball games. How often do you exercise? I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. Six, do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas, but I think monkeys are lovelier than both of done. Do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas, but I think monkeys are lovelier than both have done. Seven, the doctor told me to stop smoking. I think so. The doctor told me to stop smoking. I think so. eight. Hi, Kathy. What did you do? Last saturday? I had a picnic near the sea with some friends. Hi, Kathy, what did you do last saturday? I had a picnic near the sea with some friends. Nine, excuse me, I bought a pen here yesterday, but IT doesn't work. Would you mind changing another one? sure. Here you are. Excuse me, I bought a pen here yesterday, but IT doesn't work. Would you mind changing another one? sure. Here you are. Ten, I got here at five past two. What time is IT now? My watch says a quarter past two. I got here at five past two. What time is IT now? My watch says a quarter past two. B听一段长对话，回答第11至12小题，听两遍。What's this? Sally is my homework. Sir, you haven't . handed in your homework yet. No, I haven't. I'm sorry. Well. what's your excuse then? What has happened? Sally. my mother was ill and I had to stay at home. Oh, I see. It's true, sir. I've brought a note here. IT is . that's alright, but do your homework on time this week. Yes, sir. What's this? Sally is my homework. Sir. you haven't handed in your . homework yet. No, I haven't. I'm sorry. Well, what's your excuse then? What has happened to Sally? My mother was ill and I had to stay at home. Oh, I see. It's true, sir. I've brought a note here. IT is that's alright. but do your homework on time this week. Yes, sir. C听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，听两遍。Ema and Jerry is a great storybook to improve your english. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for english beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice english easily and use english correctly. What's more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The picture is really fun and enjoyable. IT is good for you to understand the story Better. I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book is one hundred and fifty five pages in all, but only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at singh, a bookstore. Emma and Jerry is a great story book to improve your english. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they're especially suitable for english beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice english easily and use english correctly. What's more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The picture is really fun and enjoyable. IT is good for you to understand the story Better. I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book is one hundred and fifty five pages in all, but only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at sing wa bookstore. D听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题，听两遍。You're listening to radio south. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group red river will come to london soon. They will be in london from the twenty eighth of october to the second of november. Tickets are really expensive. They cost thirty pounds each, but half of that money will go toward children's hospital to book a ticket. Telephone, two, eight, three, double, zero, six, five. You can book tickets between ten AM and five P. M. The london concerts will be in the south bank hall, is very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the train, and IT takes forty minutes. The concert hall is in trinity street. That's TRINITY street. See you there. You're listening to radio south. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group red river will come to london soon. They will be in london from the twenty eight of october to the second of november. Tickets are really expensive. They cost thirty pounds each, but half of that money will go to a children's hospital to book a ticket. Telephone, two, eight, three, double, zero, six, five. You can book tickets between ten I, M and five P. M. The london concerts will be in the south bank call. It's very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the train. IT takes forty minutes. The concert hall is in trinity street. That's TRINITY street. See you there. 淮安市洪泽湖初级中学2023－2024学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷　(选择题　共85分) 一、 听力测试。(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) A) 听对话回答问题。 (听两遍) 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with Mr Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Kate going to travel this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does the woman go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 6. Which animal does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man should stop smoking. B. The man should stop drinking coffee. C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. 8. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. Near the sea. C. To the park. 9. What does the boy want to do in this conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. 10. How long has the man been there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 听一段长对话，回答小题。(听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day? A. Her mother was ill. B. Her teacher was ill. C. She was ill. 12 What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听短文回答小题。(听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English beginners. Contents It has 10 stories, and they are ____13____. The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing. There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Page&Price It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A. 145 B. 155 C. 175 听短文回答小题。(听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. About 5 days. B. About half a month. C. About 3 weeks. 17. What’s the telephone number? A. 2830665. B. 2386005. C. 2830065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children’s hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about a pop star. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. All of the money will go to a children’s hospital. C. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p.m. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The teacher asked us to write _______article about pollution. A. a 800-word B. an 800-word C. a 800-words D. an 800-words 22. As students, we can’t be ________ careful when we do our homework. A. so B. very C. more D. too 23. We just need one of you for the game, ________ you ________ Tom can join us. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or 24. The words that we should pay attention to ________ down just now. A. were written B. writing C. being written D. write 25. They want me to be a doctor ________ an engineer, ________ I want to be a singer. A. or; and B. or; because C. and; so D. or; but 26. The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A. who B. what C. if D. that 27. Could you tell me ________? A. how long did you do your homework B. how much time does he spend on hobbies C. how often you go to see a film D. how soon will you come back 28. My father will tell us something funny after he ________ home tomorrow. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 29. I will go to England ________ the winter holiday starts. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 30. ________ a football fan, Peter is looking forward to watching the match. A. As B. Since C. Because D. Because of 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to make cakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ____31____.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket． I was soon in the little store in our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma ____32____ some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he ____33____ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ____34____ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that ____35____. I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t ____36____ if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The ____37____ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “____38____,” Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put ____39____ all the change I had.” But I had ____40____ two pennies without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ____41____ about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. ____42____ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She ____43____ when I finished my story. “I know just ____44____ you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done ____45____ deceitful (欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 31. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket 32. A. gives B. needs C. offers D. brings 33. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed 34. A. dollars B. pounds C. cents D. change 35. A. suddenly B. hardly C. carelessly D. quickly 36. A. care B. use C. think D. like 37. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter 38. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Sure D. Pardon 39. A. back B. in C. out D. up 40. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took 41. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised 42. A. Since B. When C. While D. Until 43. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded 44. A. where B. why C. how D. when 45. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Carlton Battery Park ☆☆☆☆☆ ($299 per night ) Location: No.2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39–floor, 298–room hotel. Mountain Hilton ☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night ) Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street. Midtown East ☆☆☆☆ ($170 per night ) Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on. Marriott Financial Center ☆☆☆ ($209 per night ) Location: No. 85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city. 46. If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________. A. Midtown East B. Mountain Hilton C. Marriott Financial Center D. The Carlton Battery Park 47. Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be ________. A. Mountain Hilton and Midtown East B. Midtown East and The Carlton Battery Park C. The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton D. Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton 48. The passage is probably from a ________. A. guide book B. dictionary C. telephone book D. novel B Restaurants in Europe, America and Japan are trying to let people order their food directly from a screen at their tables instead of a waiter writing down their choices. We call that e-menu. In this way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger people. All kinds of the photos of food such as steaks (牛排) and desserts (甜点) attract people to order more. “It’s about impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Conceptic’s CEO. “If a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, it means he wants it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv with the system, he also said “The e-menu has helped us to make more money.” People often call ahead to order seats with screens, manager Natalie Edry told Reporters. At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his family are looking at the photos of the dishes. They felt interested and excited to make a decision on the screen. “It’s more visual (直观).” says Uriel, as his children could have their own choices and they order more food when looking at the photos. “We can still choose, we can still argue—but it’s much easier and interesting when we can all see it.” 49. People can ________ on the screen in a restaurant with e-menus. A. cook steak themselves B. order food C. take photos D. play games 50. Which is not the advantage (优势) of “restaurants with e-menus”? A. Eating there is cheaper. B. The restaurants can save a lot of money. C. They can attract more youngsters to the restaurants. D. People may order more food because they can see the photos. 51. According to Gil Uriel’s words, we know that ________. A. they are not interested in e-menus B. e-menus only attract his children C. it is difficult for him to accept e-menus D. they think restaurants with e-menus great 52. The best title of this passage may be ________. A. Computers in restaurants B. Restaurants try e-menus C. Modern restaurants D. Great changes in food C Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my ________,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 53. How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas? A. He hated his new life. B. He didn’t mind his new life. C. He felt satisfied with his new life. D. He wanted to get away from his new life. 54. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Jim was a slave of Douglas B. Mr. Thatcher told a lie to Huck C. Miss Watson was patient with Huck D. Pap didn’t treat Huck very well 55. Which word can be put in the “________”? A. life B. spirit C. secret D. money 56. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died. ③Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Douglas read stories to Huck. A. ③②④① B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① D Imagine a long train that sends humans across the country at speeds of over 1,000 km/h. It is called the Hyperloop One and sounds like something from a science-fiction movie. But the idea, came up with by US billionaire Elon Musk in 2013, is starting to look more believable. According to Science magazine, the train is being tested in the Nevada desert, US. Pictures of the train have come out and it will do a public test later this year. The train has lots of carriages (车厢) in order to transport more people. It moves so fast because of the fast-moving air inside it. Musk said he wanted to build the Hyperloop One because it was a better idea than slower and more expensive high-speed trains. He hopes the 560 km trip from Los Angeles to San Francisco would take just 35 minutes on the Hyperloop One and cost $6 billion (42 billion yuan) to make while a high-speed railway costs $60 billion. The Hyperloop One would be twice as fast as the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮), which is one of the world’s fastest public trains with a top speed of about 500 km/h. The City of Dubai has already signed several papers with Musk’s company. They want to connect the city with Abu Dhabi and turn a two-hour car trip into a 12-minute journey according to Yahoo news. The Hyperloop One team is now working with two major engineering companies, as well as people from NASA, Space X and Boeing. It is said that it’s possible that the Hyperloop One dream will become a reality (现实) soon. 57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “signed” ? A. accepted what the papers say B. refused what the papers say C. changed what the papers say D. wasted what the papers say 58. Why did Musk want to build the Hyperloop One? A. To make trips slower. B. To make costs higher. C. To make people richer. D. To make trips shorter. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Hyperloop One is in use in the Nevada desert, US. B. The Hyperloop One has few carriages on it. C. Shanghai Maglev is now one of the world’s fastest public trains. D. Many cities all over the world have signed a deal with Musk’s company. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of trains. B. The Hyperloop One dream will come true. C. Science changes our daily life in many ways. D. NASA welcomes the Hyperloop One dream. 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. ____61____ Imagine how you feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re going to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this in front of the person?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. ____62____ If someone in the chat room is impolite to you, your feeling is to fight back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ____63____ If it is caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect ideas of others in the chat room. ____64____ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake if it’s a stupid question, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you the right to correct everyone else. ____65____ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended (冒犯). It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A. Repeat the process (过程) till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. B. Everyone was new to the Internet once. C. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. D. Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills. E. You should either ignore (忽视) the person, or use your chat software (软件) to stop their messages. F. If you decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分） 六、词汇运用 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 achieve a balance strict with in a bad mood a little bit made much progress 66. I feel __________ stressed when my English teacher talks with me. 67. Sometimes it’s difficult for us to __________ between study and play. 68. Simon was __________ this afternoon and he didn’t want to talk to anyone. 69. His parents are __________ him in his study and life. 70. Li Lei has __________ since he came here. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 71 —Would you like to tell me all the ________ (monitor) names? —Sure. 72. My best friend became even ________ (lively) after joining the club. 73. My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework ________ (finish). 74. Mr Wu thinks ________ (high) of our teamwork spirit in the game. 75. My car is broken. I’m going to have it ________ (repair). 76. From the ________ (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game. 77. We shouldn’t be ________ (patient) with our parents any time. 78 Look! There are lots of ________ (Germany) riding bikes in the street now. 79. The doctor has devoted most of his time to ________ (look) after the patients. 七、完成句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。 80. 练习排球后，学生们感到精疲力尽。 The students ________ after they ________. 81. 这部电影充满神秘感，值得一看。 The film is ________ mysteries and it’s ________. 82. 当你穿红色时，采取行动将更容易些。 When you ____________, it will make it ____________. 八、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man called Meng Zong. He lost his father when he was a child. When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots could save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them. He went into a bamboo field and cried. His love moved heaven and earth. The ground cracked (断裂) open. Many bamboo shoots came out. Meng Zong carried them home and made them into a soup for his mother. As soon as she had the soup, she felt much better. This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) stories. The stories were chosen and edited (编辑) by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stories are about family conduct (行为) in Chinese history. In the Chinese tradition, filial piety was a very important duty. To be a filial son, one has to completely obey one’s parents during their lifetime. As they grow older, one has to take the best care of them. Today the form of filial piety is a little different from ancient times. People don’t stay in one place for a lifetime. They might study, work and live far away from their parents. The young have their own opinions (观点), which may be different from those of the olde. But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is to love our parents and respect the old. 83. In which season did the story of Meng Zong happen? __________________________________ 84. What could save Meng Zong’s old and sick mother? __________________________________ 85. How many filial piety stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing? __________________________________ 86. In the Chinese tradition one has to completely obey one’s parents, doesn’t he? __________________________________ 87. Is the nature of filial piety to love our parents and respect the old, in ancient times or modern times? __________________________________ 九、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 “Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group called Free The Children. It has h____88____ many kids all over the world. How did Craig start the group? In the 7th grade, he learned something that made him a____89____. A 6-year-old girl in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The girl could not go to school. She could not even play. She had no freedom (自由) at all. Craig compared (与……作比较) that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E____90____ was free to all the kids But in some country schools were not free. Children from poor families went to work i____91____ of to school. Craig wanted to help those children. As a result, Craig and some friends s____92____ the group. Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r____93____ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help poor kids live b____94____. Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p____95____ communities. Craig has had a lot of s____96____. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade. “We were l____97____ at by other kids. They said we couldn’t change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you get more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.” 十、书面表达(满分25分) 98. 风景在旅途中，成长在过程中，改变在不知不觉中。请以“I am not a child any more”为题，根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，详述“我”在学习、生活中的经历，说明我的成长变化。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 2. 内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。 3. 请不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。 4. 100词左右，文章标题，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 个人简介 Daniel，15岁，九年级学生；最喜欢绿色，因为绿色代表新生和成长。 过去 不仅常玩电脑游戏而且熬夜看小说；因缺少睡眠…… 家庭作业多，但别无选择只能做； 帮助 老师们帮助解决很多麻烦，并不断地鼓励我； 现在 仔细计划每一天…… 大部分精力投入到学习中…… 空余时间多和父母、老师交流；积极…… 将来 成为一个……（理由） I am not a child any more I am Daniel, a Grade 9 student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 淮安市洪泽湖初级中学2023－2024学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷　(选择题　共85分) 一、 听力测试。(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) A) 听对话回答问题。 (听两遍) 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen! It is raining heavily. M: Yes. The weather report says it will be cloudy tonight and sunny tomorrow. 2. What’s wrong with Mr Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Mr Smith? M: He has a headache today. And he has gone to see the doctor. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Discovery Travel Office! Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to book an air ticket to Beijing. 4. Where is Kate going to travel this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The holiday is coming. Where would you like to go, Kate? W: I’m going to visit Big Ben. 5. How often does the woman go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: How often do you exercise? W: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. 6. Which animal does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like pandas or elephants? M: Pandas. But I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man should stop smoking. B. The man should stop drinking coffee. C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The doctor told me to stop smoking. W: I think so. 8. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. Near the sea. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cathy! What did you do last Saturday? W: I had a picnic near the sea with some friends. 9. What does the boy want to do in this conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I bought a pen here yesterday. But it doesn’t work. Would you mind changing another one? W: Sure. Here you are. 10. How long has the man been there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I got here at five past two. What time is it now? W: My watch says a quarter past two. 听一段长对话，回答小题。(听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day? A. Her mother was ill. B. Her teacher was ill. C. She was ill. 12. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s this, Sally? W: It’s my homework, sir. M: You haven’t handed in your homework yet? W: No, I haven’t. I’m sorry. M: Well, what’s your excuse then? What has happened, Sally? W: My mother was ill and I had to stay at home. M: Oh, I see. W: It’s true, sir. I’ve brought a note. Here it is. M: That’s all right. But do your homework on time this week. W: Yes, sir. 听短文回答小题。(听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English beginners. Contents It has 10 stories, and they are ____13____. The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing. There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Page&Price It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A. 145 B. 155 C. 175 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Emma and Jerry is a great storybook to improve your English. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practise English easily and use English correctly. What’s more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The picture is really fun and enjoyable. It is good for you to understand the story better. I’m sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book is 155 pages in all, but only costs 9.9 dollars. Please come and get one at Xinhua Bookshop! 听短文回答小题。(听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. About 5 days. B. About half a month. C. About 3 weeks. 17. What’s the telephone number? A. 2830665. B. 2386005. C. 2830065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children’s hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about a pop star. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. All of the money will go to a children’s hospital. C. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p.m. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】You are listening to Radio South. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group Red River will come to London soon. They will be in London from the twenty-eighth of October to the second of November. Tickets are really expensive—they cost thirty pounds each, but half of that money will go to a children’s hospital. To book a ticket, telephone two-eight-three, double zero, six-five. You can book tickets between ten a.m., and five p.m. The London concerts will be in the South Bank Hall. It’s very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the train, and it takes 40 minutes. The concert hall is in Trinity Street. That’s T-R-I-N-I-T-Y Street. See you there. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The teacher asked us to write _______article about pollution. A. a 800-word B. an 800-word C. a 800-words D. an 800-words 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于污染的800字的文章。 考查复合形容词的用法。“数词+连字符+名词”构成复合形容词时，名词要用单数形式，“800-word”表示“800字的”，且800以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选B。 22. As students, we can’t be ________ careful when we do our homework. A. so B. very C. more D. too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们做作业时再小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；more更多；too太。根据“can’t be ... careful”可知，此处是can’t be too+形容词“再……也不为过”。故选D。 23. We just need one of you for the game, ________ you ________ Tom can join us. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛，你或汤姆都可以加入我们。 考查短语。not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么，表示两者中的选择。 根据“We just need one of you for the game.”可知，此处应该说要么你，要么汤姆加入我们，故选D。 24. The words that we should pay attention to ________ down just now. A. were written B. writing C. being written D. write 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意的单词刚才写了。 考查被动语态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The words，与谓语write之间是动宾关系，因此此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 25. They want me to be a doctor ________ an engineer, ________ I want to be a singer. A. or; and B. or; because C. and; so D. or; but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想让我成为一名医生或工程师，但我想成为一名歌手。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；because因为，由于；so如此，这样；but但是，然而。根据“They want me to be a doctor …an engineer, …I want to be a singer.”可知，第一个空表示选择关系，用连词or；第二个空表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。 26. The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A. who B. what C. if D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人很少怀疑这个男孩诚实。 考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构，这里缺少一个引导词引导宾语从句。由“seldom doubted”可知应指“很少怀疑他诚实”，doubt可用于肯定句，常与whether/if连用，用否定句，与that连用。故选D。 27. Could you tell me ________? A. how long did you do your homework B. how much time does he spend on hobbies C. how often you go to see a film D. how soon will you come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你多久去看一次电影吗？ 考查宾语从句语序。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，而选项A、B和D都是疑问句语序，选项C是陈述语序。故选C。 28. My father will tell us something funny after he ________ home tomorrow. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲明天到家后会告诉我们一些有趣的事。 考查动词时态。根据“My father will tell us something funny after he …home tomorrow.”可知，此处after引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句主语为he，使用动词三单，故选A。 29. I will go to England ________ the winter holiday starts. A while B. since C. until D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假一开始，我就去英国。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“I will go to England … the winter holiday starts.”可知，此处表示动作一发生就去做另一动作，应用连词as soon as。故选D。 30. ________ a football fan, Peter is looking forward to watching the match. A. As B. Since C. Because D. Because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个足球迷，彼得期待着观看比赛。 考查词义辨析。As作为；Since自……以后；Because因为；Because of因为；由于。根据“a football fan”可知，表示“作为”一个足球迷，彼得期待着观看比赛。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to make cakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ____31____.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket． I was soon in the little store in our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma ____32____ some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he ____33____ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ____34____ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that ____35____. I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t ____36____ if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The ____37____ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “____38____,” Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put ____39____ all the change I had.” But I had ____40____ two pennies without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ____41____ about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. ____42____ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She ____43____ when I finished my story. “I know just ____44____ you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done ____45____ deceitful (欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 31. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket 32. A. gives B. needs C. offers D. brings 33. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed 34. A. dollars B. pounds C. cents D. change 35. A. suddenly B. hardly C. carelessly D. quickly 36. A. care B. use C. think D. like 37. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter 38. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Sure D. Pardon 39. A. back B. in C. out D. up 40. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took 41. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised 42. A. Since B. When C. While D. Until 43. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded 44. A. where B. why C. how D. when 45 A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，同时买了糖果并因此撒谎的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：从我的零钱钱包里拿出两毛五分的硬币。 handbag手提包；coat外套；wallet钱包；pocket口袋。根据下句“I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.”可知，此处是指钱包。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：奶奶需要一些酵母。 gives给；needs需要；offers提供；brings带来。根据“Grandma…some yeast.”及前文可知，他去给奶奶买酵母，因此是奶奶需要酵母。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他的眼睛闪闪发亮，对我微笑。 laughed笑；shouted吼；smiled微笑；pointed指出。根据“His eyes shone, and he…at me.”可知，卖酵母的老板对他微笑，固定短语smile at sb.“对某人微笑”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：2角5分的硬币能换多少零钱？ dollars美元；pounds英镑；cents美分；change零钱。根据“How much…do I have from a quarter?”可知，此处是指买酵母给老板2角5分，能找他多少零钱。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我很快就想到了这一点。 suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；carelessly不小心地；quickly很快。根据“I thought about that….”可知，此处是指很快思考老板说的话。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我确信奶奶不会在意我花一分钱，如果她在的话，她甚至可能会说我可以把它们都拥有。 care在意；use用；think想；like喜欢。根据“I was sure Grandma wouldn’t…if I spent one penny,”可知，平常和奶奶一起去买，奶奶都会允许他花一分钱，因此奶奶不会在意的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我看着糖果陈列的时间越长，就越确定我需要两便士的价值作为独自来到商店的奖励。 bigger更大的；longer越长的；less更少的；shorter更短的。根据“The…I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became”可知，此处是指他看了橱窗里的糖果看了很长的时间。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：“谢谢”，当我把酵母放在桌子上时，奶奶说道。 Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢；Sure确定；Pardon宽恕。根据“Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table.”可知，他给奶奶买回去了酵母，奶奶应对他说谢谢。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我确实把所有的零钱都放回去了。 back后退；in在里面；out外面；up向上。根据“I did put…all the change I had.”及前文“Did you put the change back in my wallet?”可知，此处是指把买酵母剩下的零钱放回奶奶的钱包，固定短语put back“放回去”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但我未经奶奶允许就花了两分钱。 found发现；cost支付；spent花费；took拿。根据“But I had…two pennies without Grandma’s permission (允许).”可知，此处为固定短语spend money“花钱”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道我对奶奶撒了谎，我对此很不高兴。 glad高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was…about it.”可知，他对奶奶撒谎后感到不高兴，因为奶奶是如此爱他。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当奶奶从烤箱里拿出热蛋糕时，我告诉她糖果的事。 Since自从；When当……时候；While然而；Until直到。根据“…Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy.”可知，此处是指奶奶从烤箱里拿出热蛋糕的这个动作发生时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当我讲完故事后，她点点头 shook震动；refused拒绝；agreed同意；nodded点头。根据“She…when I finished my story.”可知，奶奶听完他的坦白后点了点头。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：“我知道你的感受，”她说。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I know just…you feel,”可知，此处是指奶奶知道他的感觉是怎样的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们做了一些欺骗性的事情时，我们都会有这样的感觉。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“We all feel like that when we’ve done…deceitful (欺骗的).”可知，此处是指做了一些欺骗性的事情，应用代词something来指代。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Carlton Battery Park ☆☆☆☆☆ ($299 per night ) Location: No.2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39–floor, 298–room hotel. Mountain Hilton ☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night ) Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street. Midtown East ☆☆☆☆ ($170 per night ) Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on. Marriott Financial Center ☆☆☆ ($209 per night ) Location: No. 85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city. 46. If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________. A. Midtown East B. Mountain Hilton C. Marriott Financial Center D. The Carlton Battery Park 47. Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be ________. A. Mountain Hilton and Midtown East B. Midtown East and The Carlton Battery Park C The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton D. Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton 48. The passage is probably from a ________. A. guide book B. dictionary C. telephone book D. novel 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39–floor, 298–room hotel.”可知，在The Carlton Battery Park有可以欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，219+170=389，A项组合需要389美元；170+299=469，B选项组合需要469美元；299+219=518，C选项组合需要518美元；209+219=428，D选项组合需要428美元，所以C选项符合要求。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告，由此可推断出，这篇文章可能源自旅行手册。故选A。 B Restaurants in Europe, America and Japan are trying to let people order their food directly from a screen at their tables instead of a waiter writing down their choices. We call that e-menu. In this way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger people. All kinds of the photos of food such as steaks (牛排) and desserts (甜点) attract people to order more. “It’s about impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Conceptic’s CEO. “If a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, it means he wants it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv with the system, he also said “The e-menu has helped us to make more money.” People often call ahead to order seats with screens, manager Natalie Edry told Reporters. At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his family are looking at the photos of the dishes. They felt interested and excited to make a decision on the screen. “It’s more visual (直观).” says Uriel, as his children could have their own choices and they order more food when looking at the photos. “We can still choose, we can still argue—but it’s much easier and interesting when we can all see it.” 49. People can ________ on the screen in a restaurant with e-menus. A. cook steak themselves B. order food C. take photos D. play games 50. Which is not the advantage (优势) of “restaurants with e-menus”? A. Eating there is cheaper. B. The restaurants can save a lot of money. C. They can attract more youngsters to the restaurants. D. People may order more food because they can see the photos. 51. According to Gil Uriel’s words, we know that ________. A. they are not interested in e-menus B. e-menus only attract his children C. it is difficult for him to accept e-menus D. they think restaurants with e-menus great 52. The best title of this passage may be ________. A. Computers in restaurants B. Restaurants try e-menus C. Modern restaurants D. Great changes in food 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Restaurants in Europe, America and Japan are trying to let people order their food directly from a screen at their tables instead of a waiter writing down their choices. We call that e-menu.”可知，餐馆的电子菜单用于点餐。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger people. All kinds of the photos of food such as steaks and desserts attract people to order more.”可知，利用电子菜单，餐馆不仅可以省钱，还可以吸引更多的年轻人；各种各样的食物照片，如牛排和甜点，吸引着人们更多的点单。选项A文中未提及，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his family are looking at the photos of the dishes. They felt interested and excited to make a decision on the screen.”可知，他们对带有电子菜单的餐馆很感兴趣，认为体验很棒。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点，因此选项B“餐馆尝试电子菜单”最符合文章主题。故选B。 C Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my ________,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 53. How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas? A. He hated his new life. B. He didn’t mind his new life. C. He felt satisfied with his new life. D. He wanted to get away from his new life. 54. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Jim was a slave of Douglas B. Mr. Thatcher told a lie to Huck C. Miss Watson was patient with Huck D. Pap didn’t treat Huck very well 55. Which word can be put in the “________”? A. life B. spirit C. secret D. money 56. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died. ③Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Douglas read stories to Huck. A. ③②④① B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，介绍了Huck去和Douglas一起生活的经历。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.”可知，Huck和Douglas住在一起后，他的生活发生了变化，有了一张床可以睡觉，还有了新衣服，因此可推断Huck满意他的新生活。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me.”可知，Huck的Pap经常打Huck，因此对他不好。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘He’s heard about my...,’ I thought. ‘And he wants it!’”及上下文可知，Huck意识到父亲又出现了，因为Huck和朋友捡到了一大笔钱，他的父亲知道了就来找他，因此是为了他的钱。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared.” “Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home.” “She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.” “Douglas sent me to school every day.”可知，故事的顺序是先提到Huck的母亲很久以前去世，然后Douglas邀请Huck同住，接着是Douglas给Huck读故事，最后是Douglas送Huck去上学。故选B。 D Imagine a long train that sends humans across the country at speeds of over 1,000 km/h. It is called the Hyperloop One and sounds like something from a science-fiction movie. But the idea, came up with by US billionaire Elon Musk in 2013, is starting to look more believable. According to Science magazine, the train is being tested in the Nevada desert, US. Pictures of the train have come out and it will do a public test later this year. The train has lots of carriages (车厢) in order to transport more people. It moves so fast because of the fast-moving air inside it. Musk said he wanted to build the Hyperloop One because it was a better idea than slower and more expensive high-speed trains. He hopes the 560 km trip from Los Angeles to San Francisco would take just 35 minutes on the Hyperloop One and cost $6 billion (42 billion yuan) to make while a high-speed railway costs $60 billion. The Hyperloop One would be twice as fast as the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮), which is one of the world’s fastest public trains with a top speed of about 500 km/h. The City of Dubai has already signed several papers with Musk’s company. They want to connect the city with Abu Dhabi and turn a two-hour car trip into a 12-minute journey according to Yahoo news. The Hyperloop One team is now working with two major engineering companies, as well as people from NASA, Space X and Boeing. It is said that it’s possible that the Hyperloop One dream will become a reality (现实) soon. 57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “signed” ? A. accepted what the papers say B. refused what the papers say C. changed what the papers say D. wasted what the papers say 58. Why did Musk want to build the Hyperloop One? A. To make trips slower. B. To make costs higher. C. To make people richer. D. To make trips shorter. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Hyperloop One is in use in the Nevada desert, US. B. The Hyperloop One has few carriages on it. C. Shanghai Maglev is now one of the world’s fastest public trains. D. Many cities all over the world have signed a deal with Musk’s company. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of trains. B. The Hyperloop One dream will come true. C. Science changes our daily life in many ways. D. NASA welcomes the Hyperloop One dream. 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“超级高铁”从概念到逐渐实现的过程。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The City of Dubai has already signed several papers with Musk’s company.”可知，迪拜市已经与马斯克的公司签署了几份文件，因此“signed”表示“接受并同意文件上的内容”。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musk said he wanted to build the Hyperloop One because it was a better idea than slower and more expensive high-speed trains.”可知，马斯克想要建造超级高铁是为了让旅途更短，更便宜。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hyperloop One would be twice as fast as the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮), which is one of the world’s fastest public trains with a top speed of about 500 km/h.”可知，C项表述正确。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章说明了“超级高铁”从概念到逐渐实现的过程，最终目的是说明这个梦想可能会很快实现。故选B。 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. ____61____ Imagine how you feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re going to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this in front of the person?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. ____62____ If someone in the chat room is impolite to you, your feeling is to fight back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ____63____ If it is caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect ideas of others in the chat room. ____64____ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake if it’s a stupid question, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you the right to correct everyone else. ____65____ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended (冒犯). It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A. Repeat the process (过程) till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. B. Everyone was new to the Internet once. C. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. D. Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills. E. You should either ignore (忽视) the person, or use your chat software (软件) to stop their messages. F. If you decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. B 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络交流中的行为规范和礼仪。 【61题详解】 根据“But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.”可知，此处介绍的是网络交流的规则，选项C“基本规则很简单：以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.”可知，此处介绍的是重复这个过程，选项A“重复这个过程，直到你确信当着对方的面说这些话会让你感到舒服。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“If someone in the chat room is impolite to you, your feeling is to fight back in the same manner. But try not to do so.”可知，这里是建议如何应对他人冒犯，选项E“你应该忽视这个人，或者用聊天软件阻止他们的信息。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.”可知，是关于帮助新手的指引，选项B“每个人都曾是互联网的新手。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you the right to correct everyone else.”可知，此处是关于如何礼貌指出别人的错误，选项F“如果你决定告诉别人一个错误，礼貌地指出。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分） 六、词汇运用 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 achieve a balance strict with in a bad mood a little bit made much progress 66. I feel __________ stressed when my English teacher talks with me. 67. Sometimes it’s difficult for us to __________ between study and play. 68. Simon was __________ this afternoon and he didn’t want to talk to anyone. 69. His parents are __________ him in his study and life. 70. Li Lei has __________ since he came here. 【答案】66. a little bit 67. achieve a balance 68. in a bad mood 69. strict with 70. made much progress 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：当我的英语老师和我交谈时，我感到有点紧张。此处修饰形容词stressed，用副词短语a little bit“有点”。故填a little bit。 【67题详解】 句意：有时我们很难在学习和玩耍之间取得平衡。根据“between study and play.”及备选词可知，是指在学校和玩之间取得平衡，achieve a balance“实现平衡”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填achieve a balance。 【68题详解】 句意：今天下午，西蒙心情不好，不想跟任何人说话。根据“he didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知，西蒙心情不好，介词短语in a bad mood“心情不好”，作表语。故选in a bad mood。 【69题详解】 句意：他的父母在学习和生活上对他很严格。根据“His parents are ... him”及备选词可知，是指父母对他很严格，be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故填strict with。 【70题详解】 句意：自从来到这里，李雷已经取得了很大的进步。根据“Li Lei has ... since he came here.”及备选词可知，是指李雷自从来到这里已经取得了很大进步，made much progress“取得很大进步”，过去分词made与has一起构成现在完成时。故填made much progress。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 71. —Would you like to tell me all the ________ (monitor) names? —Sure. 【答案】monitors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我所有班长的名字吗？——当然。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式；根据空后的名词“names”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式，应填monitors’。故填monitors’。 72. My best friend became even ________ (lively) after joining the club. 【答案】livelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友加入俱乐部后变得更加活跃。根据even可知，空处填形容词比较级。lively“活跃的”，比较级是livelier，故填livelier。 73. My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework ________ (finish). 【答案】is finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈说，除非我的作业做完，否则我不能在外面玩。unless引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；且主语my homework与动词finish之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是三单，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished。故填is finished。 74. Mr Wu thinks ________ (high) of our teamwork spirit in the game. 【答案】highly 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生高度评价我们在比赛中的团队合作精神。根据“Mr Wu thinks ... of our teamwork spirit in the game.”可知，此处指的是高度评价在比赛中的团队合作精神，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 75. My car is broken. I’m going to have it ________ (repair). 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车坏了。我要把它修理一下。have sth. done“使/让某事被做”，repair“修理”，其过去分词为repaired。故填repaired。 76. From the ________ (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：从她眼中的悲伤，我猜这位女士没有赢得比赛。the后加名词，sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 77. We shouldn’t be ________ (patient) with our parents any time. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们任何时候都不应该对父母不耐烦。根据“We shouldn’t be…(patient) with our parents any time.”可知，此处是指不应该对父母不耐烦，应用patient的反义词impatient，表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 78. Look! There are lots of ________ (Germany) riding bikes in the street now. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！现在街上有很多骑自行车的德国人。根据“There are lots of…(Germany) riding bikes in the street now.”可知，此处表示很多德国人，应用名词German的复数形式。故填Germans。 79. The doctor has devoted most of his time to ________ (look) after the patients. 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生已经致力于把他绝大部分的时间奉献给了照顾病人们。devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，介词to后接动名词短语作宾语。动词look的动名词为looking。故填looking。 七、完成句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。 80. 练习排球后，学生们感到精疲力尽。 The students ________ after they ________. 【答案】 ①. were tired out ##felt tired out  ②. practiced playing volleyball##practised playing volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。表达“精疲力尽”用短语“be/feel tired out”。主语“students”是复数概念，be动词用“were”/谓语动词用felt。表达“练习做某事”用短语“practice/practise doing”。动词用过去式“practiced/practised”。表达“打排球”用“playing volleyball”。故填were/felt tired out；practiced/practised playing volleyball。 81. 这部电影充满神秘感，值得一看。 The film is ________ mysteries and it’s ________. 【答案】 ①. full of##filled with ②. worth seeing 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“充满”，用短语be full of/be filled with表示；空处②缺少“值得一看”，用be worth doing结构表示“值得做某事”，用动词seeing表示“看”。故填full of；worth seeing。 82. 当你穿红色时，采取行动将更容易些。 When you ____________, it will make it ____________. 【答案】 ①. wear red ②. easier to take action 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“穿红色”，应用wear red表示，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，因此应用动词原形；空处②缺少“更容易采取行动” ，应用形容词比较级easier表示“更容易的”，此处为固定短语make it easier to do sth.表示“做某事更容易”，用动词不定式to take action表示“采取行动”。故填wear red；easier to take action。 八、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man called Meng Zong. He lost his father when he was a child. When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots could save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them. He went into a bamboo field and cried. His love moved heaven and earth. The ground cracked (断裂) open. Many bamboo shoots came out. Meng Zong carried them home and made them into a soup for his mother. As soon as she had the soup, she felt much better. This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) stories. The stories were chosen and edited (编辑) by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stories are about family conduct (行为) in Chinese history. In the Chinese tradition, filial piety was a very important duty. To be a filial son, one has to completely obey one’s parents during their lifetime. As they grow older, one has to take the best care of them. Today the form of filial piety is a little different from ancient times. People don’t stay in one place for a lifetime. They might study, work and live far away from their parents. The young have their own opinions (观点), which may be different from those of the olde. But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is to love our parents and respect the old. 83. In which season did the story of Meng Zong happen? __________________________________ 84. What could save Meng Zong’s old and sick mother? __________________________________ 85. How many filial piety stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing? __________________________________ 86. In the Chinese tradition, one has to completely obey one’s parents, doesn’t he? __________________________________ 87. Is the nature of filial piety to love our parents and respect the old, in ancient times or modern times? __________________________________ 【答案】83. (In) winter. 84. Fresh bamboo shoots. 85. 24./Twenty-four. 86. Yes. 87. Both. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了“孝顺”的话题，并对古今的孝道进行了阐述。 【83题详解】 根据第一段“But it was winter, Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them.”可知，故事发生在冬季，故填(In) winter. 【84题详解】 根据第一段“When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots could save her life.”可知，鲜竹笋能救母亲，故填Fresh bamboo shoots. 【85题详解】 根据第二段“This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) stories. The stories were chosen and edited (编辑) by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty.”可知，是“二十四孝”的故事。故填24或Twenty-four. 【86题详解】 根据最后一段“To be a filial son, one has to completely obey one’s parents during their lifetime. ”可知，要想成为一个孝顺的儿子，就必须完全服从父母，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes. 【87题详解】 根据最后一段“But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is to love our parents and respect the old.”可知，无论现代还是古代，孝道的本质是一样的，那就是爱父母和尊敬老人。故填Both. 九、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 “Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group called Free The Children. It has h____88____ many kids all over the world. How did Craig start the group? In the 7th grade, he learned something that made him a____89____. A 6-year-old girl in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The girl could not go to school. She could not even play. She had no freedom (自由) at all. Craig compared (与……作比较) that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E____90____ was free to all the kids. But in some country schools were not free. Children from poor families went to work i____91____ of to school. Craig wanted to help those children. As a result, Craig and some friends s____92____ the group. Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r____93____ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help poor kids live b____94____. Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p____95____ communities. Craig has had a lot of s____96____. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade. “We were l____97____ at by other kids. They said we couldn’t change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you get more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.” 【答案】88. (h)elped 89. (a)ngry 90. (E)ducation 91. (i)nstead 92. (s)tarted 93. (r)aise 94. (b)etter 95. (p)oor 96. (s)uccess 97. (l)aughed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Craig希望通过建立Free The Children组织帮助那些不能上学的孩子。 【88题详解】 句意：它帮助了世界各地的许多孩子。根据“It has…many kids all over the world.”及首字母提示可知，建立这个组织的目的是为了帮助孩子们上学，时态为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词helped表示“帮助”。故填(h)elped。 【89题详解】 句意：在七年级时，他得知了一些使他生气的东西。根据“In the 7th grade, he learned something that made him….”及首字母提示可知，一个6岁的女孩不能去上学让他很生气，应用形容词angry表示“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。 【90题详解】 句意：教育对所有的孩子而言都是免费的。根据“…was free to all the kids.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指教育免费，应用名词education表示“教育”，此处位于句首应首字母大写。故填(E)ducation。 【91题详解】 句意：贫困家庭的孩子不去上学而去工作。根据“Children from poor families went to work …of to school.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语instead of意为“而是”。故填(i)nstead。 【92题详解】 句意：因此，Craig和一些朋友成立了这个小组。根据“As a result, Craig and some friends …the group.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示成立组织，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式started表示“成立”。故填(s)tarted。 【93题详解】 句意：Craig和他的朋友们决定，Free The Children应该筹集资金建学校。根据“Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should …money to build schools.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指筹集资金，为固定短语raise money，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 【94题详解】 句意：Craig希望学习能帮助贫困的孩子更好的生活。根据“Craig hoped that learning would help poor kids live….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指更好地生活，应用副词better意为“更好地”修饰动词live。故填(b)etter。 【95题详解】 句意：它也会支付贫困社区的医疗保健费用。根据“It also pays for health care in …communities.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指贫困社区，应用形容词poor意为“贫穷的”修饰名词communities。故填(p)oor。 【96题详解】 句意：Craig取得了很多成功。根据“Craig has had a lot of ….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指取得了很多成功，应用不可数名词success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 【97题详解】 句意：我们被其他孩子嘲笑。根据“We were …at by other kids.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指被嘲笑，固定短语为laugh at，为被动语态，应用动词过去分词。故填(l)aughed。 十、书面表达(满分25分) 98. 风景在旅途中，成长在过程中，改变在不知不觉中。请以“I am not a child any more”为题，根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，详述“我”在学习、生活中的经历，说明我的成长变化。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 2. 内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。 3. 请不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。 4. 100词左右，文章标题，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 个人简介 Daniel，15岁，九年级学生；最喜欢绿色，因为绿色代表新生和成长。 过去 不仅常玩电脑游戏而且熬夜看小说；因缺少睡眠…… 家庭作业多，但别无选择只能做； 帮助 老师们帮助解决很多麻烦，并不断地鼓励我； 现在 仔细计划每一天…… 大部分精力投入到学习中…… 空余时间多和父母、老师交流；积极…… 将来 成为一个……（理由） I am not a child any more I am Daniel, a Grade 9 student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I am not a child any more I am Daniel, a Grade 9 student. I am 15 years old. My favorite color is green because green represents new life and growth. In the past, I not only played computer games but also stayed up to read detective story books. I often felt sleepy in class due to a lack of sleep. I had too much homework, but I had no choice but to do it. So I always felt stressed. My teachers helped me solve many problems, and kept encouraging me to cheer me up. Now, I plan my day carefully and try my best to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I have devoted most of time to study and have made great progress. In my free time, I talk with my parents and teachers, also take an active part in activities to lose weight. I hope to become a psychologist to help more students solve all kinds of teenage problems when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，个人简介； 第二步，过去的习惯； 第三步，现状及期望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also不但……而且 ②stay up熬夜 ③take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] I hope to become a psychologist to help more students solve all kinds of teenage problems when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$