精品解析：四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省绵阳市北川县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对姓名、准考证号 。 2.第I卷答案使用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,第Ⅱ卷答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内 。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一.阅读理解共40分. Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 1. ________ is a good season for vacation. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring D. Autumn 2 Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ________. A. watching TV B. reading books C. going to work D. doing housework 3. Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a river C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake 4. If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A. money and time B. friends and time C. money and friends D. food and friends 5. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. It is often hot in July in the US. B. American kids don’t have classes at school in August. C. New York is one of Americans’ favorite cities. D. Everyone likes to go to busy cities. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 6. Why do doctors say exercise is good for us? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because we can save time. C. Because we have nothing to do. D. Because it makes our heart and body strong. 7. Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming. 8 Where can we exercise according to the passage? A. At school. B. In the office. C. At fitness centers. D. On the playground. 9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. It is best to exercise at least five times every week. B. Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork. C. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive. D. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make More Friends B. Let’s Exercise C. Get Enough Sleep D. Work Hard Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time， but it isn't easy to have a great vacation． Here are some tips． Decide where you'd like to go． A few days or weeks before the vacation， make a list（列表）of five places you want to visit． Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one． Think about how to go． It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend． And you must get enough money for your vacation． If not， you may get into trouble． Find a great hotel． It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax． You can try to find a very good hotel online． Plan（计划） your activities． Think about everyone who is going with you． And try to plan activities that all of you may like to doAnd it also depends on how long you want to stay there． Write a list of things you need to take． Think about things you need every day when you are away， like money and clothes． Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel． 11. What do the underlined words depends on mean in Chinese？　 　 A. 发现 B. 询问 C. 考虑 D. 取决于 12. Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation？　 　 A. Because we have many friends around． B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation． C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel． D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel． 13. How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation？　 　 A. Three B. Four． C. Five． D. Six． 14. What can we know from the passage？　 　 A. You don't have to take much money on vacation． B. It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation． C. Before going on vacation， you don't plan anything． D. You should take many necessary things when going on vacation． 15. What's the best title of the passage？　 　 A. What to do on vacation？ B. Where to do on vacation？ C How to have a great vacation？ D. Who to go on vacation with？ Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too. Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces (做鬼脸) in class. She didn’t want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.” She said, “If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.” “So you shouldn’t do that again.” Some students thought she was right, but some students didn’t. One of the boys put up his hand. “Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?” asked Lucy. The boy stood up and said, “Miss Brown, you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now.” 16. Lucy is ________. A. a Chinese teacher B. a math teacher C. an English teacher D. a history teacher 17. In her class, Lucy often ________ her students. A. sings English songs to B. performs magic tricks for C. tells interesting stories to D. plays the piano for 18. What did Lucy find yesterday? A. Some boys always didn’t listen to her. B. Some boys always ate snacks in class. C. Some boys always had fights in class. D. Some boys always made faces in class. 19. How did Lucy make them not to do that again? A. She called their parents and told them about it. B. She told her grandmother about it. C. She made the boys stand in front of the other students. D She told them a story about herself. 20. From the passage, we know ________. A. Tom didn’t think Lucy was beautiful B. Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom’s words C. Lucy’s grandmother didn’t like Lucy D. Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly 二.完形填空每小题1分,共20分. Last Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I ___21___ to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we ___22___ to the foot of the mountain ___23___ bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face ___24___ the water .It was warm .There ___25___ some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were ___26___. At noon, many people got together, and they were very ___27___. We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very ___28___ , and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt ___29___. It was really ___30___ 21. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go 22. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived 23. A. by B. on C. in D. took 24. A. on B. with C. in D. into 25. A. is B. was C. were D. are 26. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious 27. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired 28. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great 29. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting 30. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny What is junk food? Hamburgers, potato chips and chocolate are all junk food. It’s bad ____31____ our health. Do you like to eat junk food? Many children love it. But ____32____ parents don’t want them to eat ____33____ junk food. ____34____ the children know ____35____ junk food is not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat it every day. Others only eat it ____36____ a week. Little Tom is a little ____37____. He eats ____38____ junk food every day, because he ____39____ it. He never eats vegetables. He is always tired. He is very fat. I think he must stop ____40____ junk food so that he can keep healthy. 31 A. to B. for C. in D. about 32. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 33. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 34. A. But B. So C. Although D. And 35. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 36. A. two B. the second C. second D. twice 37. A. unhealthy B. unhealth C. healthy D. health 38. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. lot 39. A. love B. loving C. to love D. loves 40. A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eats 三.语法填空每小题1分,共10分. Last Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided ____41____　(go) to the mountain. So, at 7: 00 in the morning we got together at the school gate. Then we ___42___ a bus there. At the foot of the mountain, there ___43___　a river. The water in it was clean and you could see some fish ____44____ (swim) in it. And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish ____45____ they failed. We also saw quite a few special ___46___ (flower) by the river. They were very beautiful. And we did many ___47___ (interest) things there and took lots of photos. At 12 o’clock, we ____48____ lunch. The food was _____49_____ (real) great. After lunch,we walked up to the top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked ____50____ (wonder). We all had a good time there. 四.任务型阅读每小题2分,共10分. In one old Chinese story, there is a different deer (鹿). She has beautiful nine-colored fur (皮毛). The deer is kind and helps sick and poor people. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes appeared in AD 366. They hold the world’s best art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the most important ones in Mogao Grotto. There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high, while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飞天). They wear beautiful clothes.Among them, a fairy plays pipa behind her back. This painting gives dancers lots of new ideas. Besides the importance of its art,the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how people in the past time lived. Some show people’s farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral (葬礼) customs. In 1987 the Mogao Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now many visitors from all over the world come to visit it. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to cut the number of tourists and make the art in its safe. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ 五.书面表达共20分. 56. 很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。 提示： （1）What’s your idea about traveling? （2）Tell us one of your traveling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳市北川县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对姓名、准考证号 。 2.第I卷答案使用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,第Ⅱ卷答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内 。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一.阅读理解共40分. Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 1. ________ is a good season for vacation. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring D. Autumn 2. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ________. A. watching TV B. reading books C. going to work D. doing housework 3. Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a river C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake 4. If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A. money and time B. friends and time C. money and friends D. food and friends 5. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. It is often hot in July in the US. B. American kids don’t have classes at school in August. C. New York is one of Americans’ favorite cities. D. Everyone likes to go to busy cities. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人夏天喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知，夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV.”可知，有些人喜欢待在家里，看书，做家务，或者看电视而不是去工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.”可知，许多家庭在有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午餐。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”可知，如果你有足够的时间和钱，你可以去其他国家旅行。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢忙碌的城市，D选项表述错误。故选D。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 6. Why do doctors say exercise is good for us? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because we can save time. C. Because we have nothing to do. D. Because it makes our heart and body strong. 7. Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming. 8. Where can we exercise according to the passage? A. At school. B. In the office. C. At fitness centers. D. On the playground. 9. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true? A. It is best to exercise at least five times every week. B. Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork. C. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive. D. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make More Friends B. Let’s Exercise C. Get Enough Sleep D. Work Hard 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对人们的身体健康是有益的，但是我们也不能过度锻炼；锻炼可以去健身中心，也可以和朋友一起锻炼。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong.”可知，它使我们的心脏和身体强壮，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games”可知，可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can exercise at fitness centers”可知，可以在健身中心锻炼，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice each week”可知，最好每周锻炼两次，A表述错误，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处，目的是让人们锻炼起来，所以B选项符合本文标题，故选B。 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time， but it isn't easy to have a great vacation． Here are some tips． Decide where you'd like to go． A few days or weeks before the vacation， make a list（列表）of five places you want to visit． Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one． Think about how to go． It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend． And you must get enough money for your vacation． If not， you may get into trouble． Find a great hotel． It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax． You can try to find a very good hotel online． Plan（计划） your activities． Think about everyone who is going with you． And try to plan activities that all of you may like to doAnd it also depends on how long you want to stay there． Write a list of things you need to take． Think about things you need every day when you are away， like money and clothes． Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel． 11. What do the underlined words depends on mean in Chinese？　 　 A. 发现 B. 询问 C. 考虑 D. 取决于 12. Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation？　 　 A. Because we have many friends around． B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation． C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel． D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel． 13. How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation？　 　 A. Three B. Four． C. Five． D. Six． 14. What can we know from the passage？　 　 A. You don't have to take much money on vacation． B. It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation． C. Before going on vacation， you don't plan anything． D. You should take many necessary things when going on vacation． 15. What's the best title of the passage？　 　 A. What to do on vacation？ B. Where to do on vacation？ C. How to have a great vacation？ D. Who to go on vacation with？ 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：度假是有趣而令人放松的。作者主要介绍了如何才能度过一个令人愉快的假期。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。下划线词depend on的汉语意思是取决于……；依靠……。故答案为D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax．度假时变累是很容易的。因此你的旅馆必须是一个睡眠和放松的好地方。故答案为B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。Here are some tips．1. Decide where you'd like to go．2. Think about how to go．3. Think about how to go．4. Plan（计划） your activities．5. Plan（计划） your activities．我们要做五件事情来度过一个愉快的假期。故答案为C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据And you must get enough money for your vacation.度假你必须带足够的钱。故A项错误；根据You can try to find a very good hotel online．你可以尽力在网上找到一个好的旅馆。可知找到好的便宜的旅馆不是容易的。故B 项错误；根据文章内容可知在旅行之前要做好五件事情，而不是不用计划一些事情，故C项错误。综上可知，答案为D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章大意：主要介绍了如何才能度过一个令人愉快的假期，并且给出了五个提示，所以这段话最好的标题应该是怎样度过一个好的假期。故答案为C。 Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too. Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces (做鬼脸) in class. She didn’t want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.” She said, “If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.” “So you shouldn’t do that again.” Some students thought she was right, but some students didn’t. One of the boys put up his hand. “Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?” asked Lucy. The boy stood up and said, “Miss Brown, you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now.” 16. Lucy is ________. A. a Chinese teacher B. a math teacher C. an English teacher D. a history teacher 17. In her class, Lucy often ________ her students. A. sings English songs to B. performs magic tricks for C. tells interesting stories to D. plays the piano for 18. What did Lucy find yesterday? A. Some boys always didn’t listen to her. B. Some boys always ate snacks in class. C. Some boys always had fights in class. D. Some boys always made faces in class. 19. How did Lucy make them not to do that again? A. She called their parents and told them about it. B. She told her grandmother about it. C. She made the boys stand in front of the other students. D. She told them a story about herself. 20. From the passage, we know ________. A. Tom didn’t think Lucy was beautiful B. Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom’s words C. Lucy’s grandmother didn’t like Lucy D. Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露丝是一位英语教师，深受学生的爱戴，她发现学生在课上做鬼脸，所以就讲小时候的故事，让学生不要在做鬼脸，但是一个叫汤姆的学生用他的方式，对老师进行了回应。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school.”可知，她是一位英语老师。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often tells them some interesting stories in class.”可知，她经常给学生讲故事。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy found some boys always made faces”可知，她发现一些男孩总是在课上做鬼脸。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.”、“If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.”和“So you shouldn’t do that again.”可知，她给同学们讲了自己小时候的故事，以此让他们不要再做鬼脸。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.”和“Miss Brown, you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now.”可知，露西小时候爱做鬼脸，奶奶告诉她如果再做鬼脸，长大以后会很丑，所以她不再做鬼脸了，而汤姆认为露西一定很后悔不做鬼脸的做法，说明汤姆认为即使露西没有再做鬼脸，她也并不漂亮。故选A。 二.完形填空每小题1分,共20分. Last Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I ___21___ to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we ___22___ to the foot of the mountain ___23___ bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face ___24___ the water .It was warm .There ___25___ some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were ___26___. At noon, many people got together, and they were very ___27___. We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very ___28___ , and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt ___29___. It was really ___30___ 21. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go 22. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived 23. A. by B. on C. in D. took 24. A. on B. with C. in D. into 25. A. is B. was C. were D. are 26. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious 27. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired 28. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great 29. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting 30. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要描述了作者上周末和家人一起去爬山的事情，他们乘公交车到达山脚，作者在河中用水洗了脸，中午他们在山顶就餐，这一天过得很有趣。 【21题详解】 句意：我爸爸、我妈妈和我去了夏令营。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单；went去，动词过去式；to go去，动词不定式。根据本句时间状语Last Sunday，可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘公交车到达山脚。 get到达，动词原形，不及物动词；got到达，动词过去式；got to，到达，过去式；arrived到达，不及物动词，到达某地用“arrive in/at”。本句描述的仍然是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，空后已经有了介词“to”,所以空上应该got。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘公交车到达山脚。 by在表示交通方式时，后面直接加交通工具。in表示在交通工具内部；on表示在交通工具上面；take表示“乘坐”时是动词。该句不缺动词，应用介词短语表示交通方式，“by bus乘公交”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我用水洗脸。 on在……上面；with带有，用某种工具；in在……里面；into到里面。此处指的是用水洗脸，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：河中有一些鱼。 is,一般现在时，主语是单数概念；was一般过去时，主语是单数概念；were，一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数概念； are，一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数概念。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态，故系动词用过去式。There be句型中系动词与后面的名词保持一致，fishes是复数，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们很漂亮。 ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的，美丽的；awful可怕的，令人敬畏的；delicious 美味的。联系前一句，可知这些花很漂亮。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：中午，很多人聚在一起，他们很累。 friendly友好的；friends朋友们；busy忙碌的；tired 劳累的。结合语境可知爬山的人到了中午应该很累，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：食物很棒，我们都非常喜欢。 nice极好的，健康的；terrible可怕的，恐怖的；bad坏的，糟糕的；great 伟大的，棒的。联系后半句描述，可知这些食物非常棒。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们很高兴。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的；interesting 有趣的。联系前两句描述，可知我们感到非常高兴。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这真的很有趣！ cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；fun乐趣，玩笑；funny 有趣的。根据本文描述，可知我们认为这很有趣。故选D。 What is junk food? Hamburgers, potato chips and chocolate are all junk food. It’s bad ____31____ our health. Do you like to eat junk food? Many children love it. But ____32____ parents don’t want them to eat ____33____ junk food. ____34____ the children know ____35____ junk food is not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat it every day. Others only eat it ____36____ a week. Little Tom is a little ____37____. He eats ____38____ junk food every day, because he ____39____ it. He never eats vegetables. He is always tired. He is very fat. I think he must stop ____40____ junk food so that he can keep healthy. 31. A. to B. for C. in D. about 32. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 33. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 34. A. But B. So C. Although D. And 35. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 36. A. two B. the second C. second D. twice 37. A. unhealthy B. unhealth C. healthy D. health 38. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. lot 39. A. love B. loving C. to love D. loves 40. A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eats 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是垃圾食品以及垃圾食品对身体的害处。 【31题详解】 句意：它对我们的健康有害。 to朝向；for为了；in在……里面；about关于。be bad for意为“对……不好”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。 they他们；their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的。根据名词parents可知，其前缺少定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，形容可数名词； many too无此用法。根据空后的junk food为不可数名词可知，此处应用too much。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然在吃。 But但是，表示转折；So所以，表示结果；Although虽然，表示让步；And并且，表示并列。根据“they still eat it”可知，前后为“虽然……但是……”的让步关系。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然在吃。 eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式；to eat吃，动词不定式形式。根据eat为动词且eat junk food是句子的主语，可知此处应用动名词作主语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：其他人一周只吃两次。 two两个，基数词，表示数量；the second第二，序数词，表示顺序；second第二，序数词，表示顺序；twice两次，表示频率。根据some…others…可知，前后构成对比关系，前文表示频率为每天，因此后文也应是表达频率，为“一周两次”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：小汤姆有点儿不健康。 unhealthy不健康的，形容词；unhealth不健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。空处是is的表语且形容主语的状态，应用形容词，根据“He never eats vegetables. He is always tired.”可知，他从不吃蔬菜而且经常感觉累，因此他是不健康的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他每天吃很多垃圾食品，因为他喜欢。 a lot许多，副词，修饰形容词或副词；lot of无此用法；a lot of很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；lot许多，不能单独用来修饰名词。根据junk food为名词可知，其前可用a lot of修饰。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他每天吃很多垃圾食品，因为他喜欢。 love喜爱，动词原形；loving喜爱，动名词；to love喜爱，动词不定式；loves喜爱，动词第三人称单数形式。此处为because引导的原因状语从句，love作谓语动词，根据前后文，时态应是一般现在时，又因主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为他必须停止吃垃圾食品以便能保持健康。 eating吃，动名词形式；to eat吃，动词不定式形式；eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，表示在原来所做的事情上停下来。故选A。 三.语法填空每小题1分,共10分. Last Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided ____41____　(go) to the mountain. So, at 7: 00 in the morning we got together at the school gate. Then we ___42___ a bus there. At the foot of the mountain, there ___43___　a river. The water in it was clean and you could see some fish ____44____ (swim) in it. And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish ____45____ they failed. We also saw quite a few special ___46___ (flower) by the river. They were very beautiful. And we did many ___47___ (interest) things there and took lots of photos. At 12 o’clock, we ____48____ lunch. The food was _____49_____ (real) great. After lunch,we walked up to the top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked ____50____ (wonder). We all had a good time there. 【答案】41. to go 42. took 43. was 44. swimming 45. but 46. flowers 47. interesting 48. had##ate 49. really 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的一次学校旅行。 【41题详解】 句意：我们决定去山上。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“a bus there”可知是乘公交车，take a bus“乘公交车”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：在山脚下，有一条河。根据“there...a river”可知此处是结构there be，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 44题详解】 句意：里面的水很干净，你可以看到一些鱼在里面游泳。swim“游泳”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填swimming。 【45题详解】 句意：我的一些同学甚至试着去抓鱼，但都失败了。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：我们还在河边看到了不少特别的花。a few后加可数名词复数flowers“花”。故填flowers。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情，拍了很多照片。修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：12点，我们吃了午饭。根据“we...lunch”可知是吃午饭，have/eat“吃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had/ate。 【49题详解】 句意：食物真的很棒。修饰形容词great用副词really。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：在那里我们可以看到整个城市，看起来非常棒。作look的表语用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 四.任务型阅读每小题2分,共10分. In one old Chinese story, there is a different deer (鹿). She has beautiful nine-colored fur (皮毛). The deer is kind and helps sick and poor people. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes appeared in AD 366. They hold the world’s best art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the most important ones in Mogao Grotto. There are more than 2000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high, while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飞天). They wear beautiful clothes.Among them, a fairy plays pipa behind her back. This painting gives dancers lots of new ideas. Besides the importance of its art,the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how people in the past time lived. Some show people’s farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral (葬礼) customs. In 1987 the Mogao Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now many visitors from all over the world come to visit it. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to cut the number of tourists and make the art in its safe. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ 【答案】51. 1654 52. more than 2,000 53. paintings 54. how people lived 55. buy tickets online 【解析】 【导语】文章从一部动画片中的卡通人物——九色鹿开始叙述，介绍了甘肃敦煌的莫高窟画作。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“The grottoes appeared in AD 366. They hold the world’s best art.”可推断，今年是2020年，减去366，是1654年，所以他们拥有世界最好的艺术品已经有1654年。故填1654。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves.”可知，在洞穴中有2000多个泥塑。故填more than 2,000。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies. ”以及第五段“Besides the importance of its art,the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how people in the past time lived.”可知，空处应填入paintings。故填paintings。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Besides the importance of its art,the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how people in the past time lived.”可知，莫高窟的壁画展示了过去人们时怎么生活的，用特殊问词how，主语是people，因为是过去的事情，所以用动词lived。故填how people lived。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes,don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.”可知，最好尽快网上买票，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以填入动词原形buy。故填buy tickets online。 五.书面表达共20分. 56. 很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。 提示： （1）What’s your idea about traveling? （2）Tell us one of your traveling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature. Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other places of interest in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. What a great trip! We liked the trip very much. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己对旅行的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自己的旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语。再次表达对旅行的看法或对自己旅行经历的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①the beauty of nature自然之美 ②on vacation度假 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature.（原因状语从句） ②It is really the longest wall in the world.（形容词最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$