精品解析：江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版) 二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Which do you prefer to chat with your friends, on mobile phone or QQ? —I don’t prefer ________of them. I always use WeChat. A. either B. both C. any D. neither 2. —I think it’s impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. —You are right. We can never be ________ careful and hard-working while completing it. A. so B. very C. too D. more 3. To our surprise, the woman acted ________ the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day. A. beyond B. across C. through D. against 4. ________ you start worrying, do what you can about the problem right now. If there's nothing to do, just let it go. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 5. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________the list of the country’s attractions. A. catch B. show C. lead D. shape 6. —John was shouting at his boss when I passed by. —His patience completely ________. A. broke out B. ran out C. turned out D. tried out 7. Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A. as well as B. as good as C. as far as D. as long as 8. Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old! A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must 9. —What’s wrong with you? You looked worried. —I have many problems to solve. But I don’t know ________ first. A. where to deal with B. when to deal with C. how to deal with D. which to deal with 10 A man is not old as long as he is searching for something. A man is not old ________ regrets take the place of dreams. A. when B. until C. since D. as 11. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _________ the company soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 12. —Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Palestine. —What a brave hero! Could you please tell me _________? A. whether he had been to Palestine B. how soon he’ll return from Palestine C. how many times has he been there D. that he has gone to Palestine before 13. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. —That’s right. _________. A. Many hands make light work B. The more, the better C. Something is better than nothing D. The sooner begun, the sooner done 14. —It looks as if we’re going to lose. —________? We’ve never won a game. Not even once. A. Who cares B. You sure C. Who knows D. You kidding 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?” “A best friend. A very ____15____ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.” “Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you ____16____ yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs. Barry won’t let Diana play with any little girl who isn’t nice or good.” “I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s ____17____ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.” “Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.” Anne became interested in her new “friend”. “Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a ____18____ best friend is wonderful.” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs. Thomas’ house, I used to ____19____ my reflection in the mirror was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs. Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved Katie Maurice.” “You need a real ____20____ friend to stop your crazy imaginations,” Marilla said. The next ____21____, Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s black eyes and hair. Mrs. Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.” Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking ____22____ at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little — ____23____ to be my bosom friend?” Diana laughed. She always laughed before she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.” When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as ____24____ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. — Taken from Anne of Green Gables 15. A. close B. pretty C. common D. happy 16. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. behave 17. A. lucky B. smart C. bad D. special 18. A. similar B. wise C. careful D. beautiful 19. A. wonder B. realize C. doubt D. imagine 20. A. living B. true C. natural D. perfect 21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 22. A. madly B. shyly C. impatiently D. unwillingly 23. A. enough B. well C. hard D. much 24. A. long B. high C. far D. near 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Banana confusion Here’s an interesting demonstration (演示) of how you can’t always trust what you think you see. You’ll need ●Two bananas that look alike and are exactly the same length. ●Ruler ●Crayon ●Five helpers ①Put the bananas side by side on a table pointing in the same direction. Mark “1” on one with the crayon and “2” on the other. ②Hold the bananas like this, with No.1 on top, show them to your first helper and ask which one is longer. ③Turn away, move No.2 to the top, turn to your helper and ask again which is longer. Repeat these steps for each helper. What happens? People will usually say the lower banana is the longer one. They may do that because they naturally compare the bananas where they are closest to each other. They compare the short inner curve (内曲线) of the top banana to the long top curve of the bottom banana. 25. Bananas which are needed in this experiment ________. A. are totally different from each other B. look alike with the same length C. have the same size but different shapes D. have similar shapes and colours 26. Why do these helpers think the two bananas have different length? A. Because helpers compare the bananas’ curves. B. Because helpers see bananas in different ways. C. Because the bananas used in the experiment are totally different. D. Because helpers usually think the one closer to them is the longer. 27. What does the experiment want to tell us? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Seeing is not always believing. D. Think twice before acting. Taihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longest underwater tunnel in China. It stands out as one of the “2022 China’s Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”. When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit (限制), they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction (建设) into 19 parts. The construction of each part mainly took four steps. Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions. Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step. Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel. Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed. The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined. The project team used a new method. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different work groups cooperated well with each other. From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle. The construction took about four years to complete. The drivers’ safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling of the tunnel. They show vivid pictures of blue sky, starry night and so on. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely. Besides, the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents. The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby. 28. Which picture shows how a “cofferdam” works? A. B. C. D. 29. The construction of Taihu Tunnel ________. A was divided into four parts B. started from the middle of the lake C. took more time than people had expected D. was completed by using a streamlined method 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel. B. To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel. C. To share the advantages brought by Taihu Tunnel. D. To tell the difficulties of constructing Taihu Tunnel. Every time I passed in front of a tailor’s, I wanted to enter and buy some new clothes. But I had no money to pay for them except a large banknote of £1,000,000. I passed in front of the same tailor’s six times. At last, I entered. I quietly asked if they had an old, unattractive suit that no one wanted to buy. The man I spoke to nodded his head, “One moment, please.” After some time, he took me to a back room. He looked at several ugly suits that no one wanted. He chose the worst for me. I really wanted a suit so I said nothing. It was time to pay. “Can you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t got any small change with me.” The man said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, ▲.” “My friend,” I replied, “you can’t judge a stranger by the clothes he wears, can you change a large banknote?” “Oh, of course we can change a large banknote.” he said coldly. I gave him the banknote. He received it with a smile, a big smile that covered his face. When he read the banknote, his smile disappeared. The owner of the shop came over and asked me “There isn’t any trouble. I’m waiting for my change.” “Come, come. Give him his change, Tod. Quickly!” Tod answered, “It’s easy to say,” but look at the banknote “Tod,” he shouted, “you are stupid! How can you sell this unattractive suit to a millionaire! Tod, can’t you see the difference between a millionaire and a poor man?” “I’m sorry, sir,” the owner continued. “Please take off those things you are wearing and throw them in the fire. Put on this fine shirt and this handsome suit. It’s perfect for you—simple but elegant.” “But, my dear sir.” I said, “I can order all these things only if you change my banknote. Or if you can wait a while before I pay you.” “Wait a while. I’ll wait forever. That’s the word. Tod, send these things to the gentleman’s address. Let the less important customers wait!” “What’s your address, sir?” “I’m changing my home. I’ll come back and give you my new address,” I replied. “Quite right, sir, quite right. Let me show you to the door, sir, good day.” 31. Which of the following would be most suitable for ▲? A I will talk to the owner about it B. I don’t mind lending you some C. come and pay tomorrow at the latest D. I thought gentlemen like you carried large change 32. The owner said sorry to me because ________. A. he found I was very powerful B. he couldn’t give me the change right away C he hadn’t noticed that I was a rich customer D. he didn’t think the suit Tod picked was simple for me 33. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Millionaire or a Poor Man B. A Large Banknote C. A Warm-hearted Shop Owner D. An Unattractive Suit When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoy food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 34. You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 35. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 36. The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. attention B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 37. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and environment D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 第Ⅱ卷。 五、词汇运用。 （A）根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。 38. I ________ (无疑地) don’t have anything to prove—my record speaks for itself. 39. Some of the ________ (古代的) symbols can still be seen in today’s Chinese characters. 40. None of them ________ (提交) the final report to the manager at last. 41. Choose what you love and love the ________ (选择) you have made. Only in this way can you reach your goal! （B）根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Hangzhou has made a history in the world to have ________ (succeed) hosted the 19th Asian Games. 43. Our new English teacher is different from others. Her classes are far ________ (lively). 44. The great ________ (achieve) of the new time have come from the common efforts and hard work of our Party and our people. 45. During the war, Anne and her family went into ________ (hide) in a secret place in her father’s company. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46. The Belt and Road, ________ (connect) East to West, has created lots of opportunities for all the members. 47. As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 48. I wonder what I should pay attention to ________ (avoid) making so many mistakes. 49. —Let me pour you a cup of black coffee, OK? —No thanks. I hardly drink it. It ________ (hurt) my stomach. 50. It’s still unknown how the war between Russia and Ukraine ________ (influence) the people’s lives of the two countries. 51. —Would you please tell us something about the new wetland park called Gonghuwan? —I’m sorry, but neither I nor my cousin ________ (be) there. 52. I still don’t know what ________ (happen) while I was away from home. 53. I knew when he went out last night because I ________ (lie) in bed, awake. 阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you want life-long happiness or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve found five steps to take toward happiness. Researchers from University of Illinois asked nearly 1,200 people how money, volunteer activities and close relationships influenced their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The most stable (稳定的) relationships can help us gain the highest levels of happiness.” The new study found those who were friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy too. Singing aloud and talking to others may increase a feeling of happiness, according to the study. Participants (参与者) followed the advice for two weeks and felt happier. The researchers also gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who spent the wealth on others felt much happier than those who spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that brings joy and satisfaction. What’s more, studies showed that discouraged (气馁的) people who wrote down three good things each day for six months became happier. Title：Steps toward happiness The ____54____ of the study To mind what makes people happy. The findings of the study ◆The most stable relationships are ____55____ to gain happiness. ◆Happiness can ____56____ among friends. ◆You can gain happiness by singing or talking to others. ◆You will be happier by ____57____ the wealth than spending it on yourself. ◆You may ____58____ yourself up when you write down something good. Conclusion Happiness can be found if all these have been done. 八、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59. 大卫已缺课一周，难怪他担心明天的考试。 David ________ school for one week. No wonder he is worried about tomorrow’s exam. 60. 我怀疑他们已背井离乡多年，因为他们对家乡一无所知。 I doubted ________ home for years because they knew nothing about their hometown. 61. 战争一爆发，为生命安全担忧的巴勒斯坦人民就被迫离开家乡。 As soon as the war broke out, Palestinians ________ to leave their hometown. 62. 亚运会期间，那些具有地方特色的中国美食备受赞誉。 Delicious Chinese food ______________ during the Asian Games. 63. 大多数他的同龄人能以高标准工作。 Most guys ________. 64. 不断努力尝试使我们在学业方面更容易取得进步。 Keeping trying hard ________ in study. 九、书面表达。 65. 某校广播站有如下征文启事，请你写篇英文稿件投稿，谈谈你的想法。 It’s not easy for teenagers to make true friends. Some of them make friends by following suit. That means they’re influenced by their friends easily and do the same as them, such as smoking or playing online games too much together. Share your ideas about the topic: 1.Is it wise to follow suit to make friends? Why or why not? 2.What are true friends? 3.How can teenagers make true friends? Don’t forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名；需包含上述三个要点； 2.词数在100个左右，文章的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版) 二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Which do you prefer to chat with your friends, on mobile phone or QQ? —I don’t prefer ________of them. I always use WeChat. A. either B. both C. any D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢用哪种方式和你的朋友聊天，用手机还是QQ? ——我两个都不喜欢。我总是用微信。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；any任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“I always use WeChat.”可知QQ和手机都不喜欢。故选D。 2. —I think it’s impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. —You are right. We can never be ________ careful and hard-working while completing it. A. so B. very C. too D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在短短两天内完成这个计划是不可能的。——你说得对。在完成它的时候，我们再怎么小心和努力也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更加。can’t/can never be too+形容词表示“再……也不过分”。故选C。 3. To our surprise, the woman acted ________ the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day. A. beyond B. across C. through D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位女士在婚礼当天穿黑色衣服，这违反了传统。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；across穿过；through穿过；against违反。根据题干可知，这位女士在婚礼当天穿黑色衣服，违反了常规传统，故选D。 4. ________ you start worrying, do what you can about the problem right now. If there's nothing to do, just let it go. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你开始焦虑，现在就尽你所能解决这个问题，如果没什么可做的，就放手吧。如果都无济于事，那么就顺其自然吧。 考查让步状语从句。Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里；根据下文“do what you can about the problem right now”推断空格指无论什么时候你开始焦虑，就尽你所能解决这个问题；故选C。 5. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________the list of the country’s attractions. A. catch B. show C. lead D. shape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自大陆以外的游客的不同品味塑造了这个国家的景点名单。 考查动词辨析。catch拿住；show显示；lead引导；shape塑造。根据“Different tastes...the list of the country’s attractions.”可知，不同的品味塑造了这个国家的景点名单。故选D。 6. —John was shouting at his boss when I passed by. —His patience completely ________. A. broke out B. ran out C. turned out D. tried out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我经过时，约翰正在对他的老板大喊大叫。——他的耐心完全耗尽了。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；ran out耗尽；turned out结果是；tried out试验。结合语境和“His patience completely”可知，他的耐心完全耗尽了。故选B。 7. Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A. as well as B. as good as C. as far as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。 考查连词。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表并列。故选A。 8. Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old! A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！ 考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。 9. —What’s wrong with you? You looked worried. —I have many problems to solve. But I don’t know ________ first. A. where to deal with B. when to deal with C. how to deal with D. which to deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很担心。——我有许多问题要解决。但我不知道该先处理哪个。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“But I don’t know...”可知，空处缺宾语，结合选项可知，需用特殊疑问词+to do结构，how怎样，多用来做方式状语；when什么时候。多用来做时间状语；where哪里，选项A、B、C均缺少宾语，需排除。which哪一个，可做从句的主语。故选D。 10. A man is not old as long as he is searching for something. A man is not old ________ regrets take the place of dreams. A. when B. until C. since D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。 考查从属连词词义辨析。when当……时，until直到……为止；since自从，由于；as因为，随着。根据题干中的not可知，此处为not ... until ...句型，意思是“直到……才”。故选B。 11. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _________ the company soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他确定了要离开公司的时候，我们都感到吃惊。 考查时态。leaves离开，动词三单形式；would leave将要离开，过去将来时；left动词过去时；had left过去完成时。根据“We were all surprised when he made it clear that he...soon”可知是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用和过去相关的时态。soon用于将来时，故本题要用过去将来时。故选B。 12. —Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Palestine. —What a brave hero! Could you please tell me _________? A. whether he had been to Palestine B. how soon he’ll return from Palestine C. how many times has he been there D. that he has gone to Palestine before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李燕很担心加入了去巴勒斯坦的医疗队的父亲。——多么勇敢的英雄啊！我想知道他多久能从巴勒斯坦回来。 考查宾语从句。whether he had been to Palestine他是否去过巴勒斯坦；how soon he’ll return from Palestine过多久会从巴勒斯坦回来；how many times has he been there语序有误，宾语从句用陈述语序；that he has gone to Palestine before他以前去过巴勒斯坦。根据“Could you please tell me”可知此处是tell后的宾语从句，且从句为不确定的事情，排除D项；主句和上文均没有用到过去时，A项过去完成时态也就不存在，排除A。故选B。 13. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. —That’s right. _________. A. Many hands make light work B. The more, the better C. Something is better than nothing D. The sooner begun, the sooner done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后打扫应该不会花很长时间。——没错，人多好办事。 考查习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；The more, the better多多益善；Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done开始得越早，完成得越早。根据“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”可知，如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后打扫应该不会花很长时间，即人多好办事。故选A。 14. —It looks as if we’re going to lose. —________? We’ve never won a game. Not even once. A. Who cares B. You sure C. Who knows D. You kidding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看起来我们要输了。——谁在乎呢？我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一场都没有。 考查情景交际。Who cares谁在乎呢；You sure你确定；Who knows谁知道；You kidding你在开玩笑。根据“We’ve never won a game. Not even once.”可知，一次都没赢过，所以不在乎。故选A。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?” “A best friend. A very ____15____ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.” “Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you ____16____ yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs. Barry won’t let Diana play with any little girl who isn’t nice or good.” “I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s ____17____ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.” “Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.” Anne became interested in her new “friend”. “Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a ____18____ best friend is wonderful.” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs. Thomas’ house, I used to ____19____ my reflection in the mirror was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs. Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved Katie Maurice.” “You need a real ____20____ friend to stop your crazy imaginations,” Marilla said. The next ____21____, Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s black eyes and hair. Mrs. Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.” Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking ____22____ at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little — ____23____ to be my bosom friend?” Diana laughed. She always laughed before she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.” When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as ____24____ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. — Taken from Anne of Green Gables 15. A. close B. pretty C. common D. happy 16. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. behave 17. A. lucky B. smart C. bad D. special 18. A. similar B. wise C. careful D. beautiful 19. A. wonder B. realize C. doubt D. imagine 20. A. living B. true C. natural D. perfect 21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 22. A. madly B. shyly C. impatiently D. unwillingly 23. A. enough B. well C. hard D. much 24. A. long B. high C. far D. near 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，故事节选自名著《绿山墙的安妮》。 【15题详解】 句意：最好的朋友。一个非常亲密的朋友。我可以把我所有的秘密告诉她。 close亲密的；pretty漂亮的；common普遍的；happy快乐的。根据下文“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知，可以分享所有秘密的是非常亲密的朋友。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：不过，你得注意自己的行为举止。 protect保护；enjoy享受；help帮助；behave行为、表现。根据下文“Her mother, Mrs. Barry won’t let Diana play with any little girl who isn’t nice or good”可知，和戴安娜要注意行为举止，因为她的母亲不会让戴安娜和任何不乖的小女孩玩。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我自己长着红头发、雀斑和灰眼睛已经够糟糕的了。 lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；bad糟糕的；special特别的。根据上文“I hope her hair isn’t red”可知，安妮对自己的外貌不满意，所以这里指的是长着红头发、雀斑和灰眼睛已经够糟糕的了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我不可能长得漂亮，所以有个漂亮的好朋友就太棒了。 similar相似的；wise明智的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“She is pretty”可知，安妮很希望有个漂亮的朋友。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在托马斯夫人家，我常常想象镜子里的自己是另一个小女孩，凯蒂·莫里斯。 wonder想知道；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。根据上文“I had two imaginary friends”可知，安妮有两个想象中的朋友，故此处指的是想象中的小女孩凯蒂•莫里斯。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你需要一个活生生的朋友来阻止你疯狂的想象。 living活的；true真实的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据上文“I had two imaginary friends”可知，安妮有两个想象中的朋友，故此处指的是安妮需要结交活生生的朋友来阻止她的胡思乱想。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天下午，玛丽拉把安妮带到戴安娜家。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据下文“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知，此时是下午。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：安妮和黛安娜站在外面的花园里，隔着一簇风信子害羞地面面相觑。 madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦的；unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知，两人都很害羞，所以说话声音都很小声。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：戴安娜,你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我——足以做我的知心朋友吗？ enough足够的；well好的；hard艰苦地；much许多。根据上文“do you think you can like me a little”可知，此处指的是那么一点点喜欢足以做知心朋友吗。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：玛丽拉和安妮回家时,戴安娜和她们一起一直走到那座桥。 long长的；high高的；far远的；near附近的。根据下文“They parted with many promises”可知，戴安娜和她们一起一直走到那座桥才分开。as far as意为“远到……”，符合句意，故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Banana confusion Here’s an interesting demonstration (演示) of how you can’t always trust what you think you see. You’ll need ●Two bananas that look alike and are exactly the same length. ●Ruler ●Crayon ●Five helpers ①Put the bananas side by side on a table pointing in the same direction. Mark “1” on one with the crayon and “2” on the other. ②Hold the bananas like this, with No.1 on top, show them to your first helper and ask which one is longer. ③Turn away, move No.2 to the top, turn to your helper and ask again which is longer. Repeat these steps for each helper. What happens? People will usually say the lower banana is the longer one. They may do that because they naturally compare the bananas where they are closest to each other. They compare the short inner curve (内曲线) of the top banana to the long top curve of the bottom banana. 25 Bananas which are needed in this experiment ________. A. are totally different from each other B look alike with the same length C have the same size but different shapes D. have similar shapes and colours 26. Why do these helpers think the two bananas have different length? A. Because helpers compare the bananas’ curves. B. Because helpers see bananas in different ways. C. Because the bananas used in the experiment are totally different. D. Because helpers usually think the one closer to them is the longer. 27. What does the experiment want to tell us? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Seeing is not always believing. D. Think twice before acting. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个有趣的实验说明：你不能总是相信你认为你看到的东西。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two bananas that look alike and are exactly the same length”可知，这个实验中两个香蕉看起来很像，而且长度完全相同。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They compare the short inner curve of the top banana to the long top curve of the bottom banana.”可知，是因为助手会用不同的曲线来比较它们。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here’s an interesting demonstration of how you can’t always trust what you think you see”可知，本文是通过一个实验说明眼见不一定为实。故选C。 Taihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longest underwater tunnel in China. It stands out as one of the “2022 China’s Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”. When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit (限制), they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction (建设) into 19 parts. The construction of each part mainly took four steps. Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions. Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step. Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel. Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed. The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined. The project team used a new method. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different work groups cooperated well with each other. From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle. The construction took about four years to complete. The drivers’ safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling of the tunnel. They show vivid pictures of blue sky, starry night and so on. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely. Besides, the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents. The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby. 28. Which picture shows how a “cofferdam” works? A. B. C. D. 29. The construction of Taihu Tunnel ________. A. was divided into four parts B. started from the middle of the lake C. took more time than people had expected D. was completed by using a streamlined method 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel. B. To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel. C. To share the advantages brought by Taihu Tunnel. D. To tell the difficulties of constructing Taihu Tunnel. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最长的水下隧道——太湖隧道。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area”可知，将该地区的水排出，在干燥的条件下工作，所以它是用来清除水的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined...The construction took about four years to complete”可知，工程历时四年完成，所以可知太湖隧道采用流线法施工完成。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国最长的水下隧道——太湖隧道的建造。故选B。 Every time I passed in front of a tailor’s, I wanted to enter and buy some new clothes. But I had no money to pay for them except a large banknote of £1,000,000. I passed in front of the same tailor’s six times. At last, I entered. I quietly asked if they had an old, unattractive suit that no one wanted to buy. The man I spoke to nodded his head, “One moment, please.” After some time, he took me to a back room. He looked at several ugly suits that no one wanted. He chose the worst for me. I really wanted a suit so I said nothing. It was time to pay. “Can you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t got any small change with me.” The man said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, ▲.” “My friend,” I replied, “you can’t judge a stranger by the clothes he wears, can you change a large banknote?” “Oh, of course we can change a large banknote.” he said coldly. I gave him the banknote. He received it with a smile, a big smile that covered his face. When he read the banknote, his smile disappeared. The owner of the shop came over and asked me “There isn’t any trouble. I’m waiting for my change.” “Come, come. Give him his change, Tod. Quickly!” Tod answered, “It’s easy to say,” but look at the banknote “Tod,” he shouted, “you are stupid! How can you sell this unattractive suit to a millionaire! Tod, can’t you see the difference between a millionaire and a poor man?” “I’m sorry, sir,” the owner continued. “Please take off those things you are wearing and throw them in the fire. Put on this fine shirt and this handsome suit. It’s perfect for you—simple but elegant.” “But, my dear sir.” I said, “I can order all these things only if you change my banknote. Or if you can wait a while before I pay you.” “Wait a while. I’ll wait forever. That’s the word. Tod, send these things to the gentleman’s address. Let the less important customers wait!” “What’s your address, sir?” “I’m changing my home. I’ll come back and give you my new address,” I replied. “Quite right, sir, quite right. Let me show you to the door, sir, good day.” 31. Which of the following would be most suitable for ▲? A. I will talk to the owner about it B. I don’t mind lending you some C. come and pay tomorrow at the latest D. I thought gentlemen like you carried large change 32. The owner said sorry to me because ________. A. he found I was very powerful B. he couldn’t give me the change right away C. he hadn’t noticed that I was a rich customer D. he didn’t think the suit Tod picked was simple for me 33. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Millionaire or a Poor Man B. A Large Banknote C. A Warm-hearted Shop Owner D. An Unattractive Suit 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在裁缝店发生的故事，面对一张面值高达百万英镑的钞票，店员的态度从轻蔑转变为恭敬。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It was time to pay. ‘Can you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t got any small change with me.’”和“The man said, ‘Oh, you haven’t?’”可知，此处反问他怎么会没有小零钱，应有很多零钱。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you sell this unattractive suit to a millionaire!”可知，他道歉是因为他没有意识到我是一个富有的顾客。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了作者在裁缝店发生的故事，裁缝店的员工和老板因为作者是否是富人前后表现出不同的态度。B选项“一张大钞票”符合本文标题。故选B。 When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoy food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 34. You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 35. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 36. The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. attention B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 37 The writer probably agrees that ________. A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and environment D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had.”可知打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different.”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention.”可知正如这个例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。psychic energy与attention意思相近。故选A。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement.”以及“Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.”可知作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷。 五、词汇运用。 （A）根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。 38. I ________ (无疑地) don’t have anything to prove—my record speaks for itself. 【答案】undoubtedly##certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无疑没有什么需要证明的——我的履历本身就能说明一切。undoubtedly/certainly“无疑地”，在此处修饰谓语动词don’t have...。故填undoubtedly/certainly。 39. Some of the ________ (古代的) symbols can still be seen in today’s Chinese characters. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代符号。根据汉语提示可知“古代的”英语表达是ancient。故填ancient。 40. None of them ________ (提交) the final report to the manager at last. 【答案】submitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们中没有一个人最后向经理提交了最终报告。根据汉语提示可知，“提交”的英文为submit，根据“at last”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填submitted。 41. Choose what you love and love the ________ (选择) you have made. Only in this way can you reach your goal! 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择你所爱的，爱你所做的选择。只有这样你才能达到你的目标！choice“选择”，名词，用其单数形式。故填choice。 （B）根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Hangzhou has made a history in the world to have ________ (succeed) hosted the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州成功举办了第19届亚运会，创造了世界历史。分析句子可知，空处应填所给单词succeed的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词hosted。故填successfully。 43. Our new English teacher is different from others. Her classes are far ________ (lively). 【答案】livelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新英语老师和其他人不一样。她的课要生动得多。结合提示词“lively生动的”和语境可知，这里是指我们的英语老师的课和其他老师比较，所以使用比较级形式“livelier更加生动的”，作表语。故填livelier。 44. The great ________ (achieve) of the new time have come from the common efforts and hard work of our Party and our people. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：新时代的伟大成果来自我们党和人民共同努力和艰苦工作。结合提示词“achieve完成”和“The great ...”可知，这里是指成果，且结合谓语“have come”可知，主语为复数名词，所以要填“achievements成果”，为主语。故填achievements。 45. During the war, Anne and her family went into ________ (hide) in a secret place in her father’s company. 【答案】hiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争期间，安妮和她的家人躲在她父亲公司的一个秘密地方。根据句子结构可知此处考查短语“go into hiding躲藏起来”为固定搭配。故填hiding。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46. The Belt and Road, ________ (connect) East to West, has created lots of opportunities for all the members. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸之路，连接着东西方国家，已经给所有的成员创造了很多机会。根据分析句子结构可知，需现在分词作状语，表示主动意义，connect的现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。 47. As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 【答案】was offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一得到一份报酬优厚的工作，就给父母打电话告诉他们这个好消息。根据主语“he”和提示词“offer提供”构成被动关系，且结合“he called his parents to tell them the good news.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要用“was+过去分词”。故填was offered。 48. I wonder what I should pay attention to ________ (avoid) making so many mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道我应该注意什么来避免犯这么多错误。分析句子结构可知句子主语为I，what I should pay attention to我应该注意什么，是动词wonder的宾语，为宾语从句，因此空格处用不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。 49. —Let me pour you a cup of black coffee, OK? —No, thanks. I hardly drink it. It ________ (hurt) my stomach. 【答案】hurts 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我给你倒杯黑咖啡，好吗？——不用了，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它伤我的胃。根据“I hardly drink it.”可知句子是一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hurts。 50. It’s still unknown how the war between Russia and Ukraine ________ (influence) the people’s lives of the two countries. 【答案】influences 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争如何影响两国人民的生活还不得而知。influence“影响”；分析句子可知，根据“It’s still unknown”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是the war，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。 51. —Would you please tell us something about the new wetland park called Gonghuwan? —I’m sorry, but neither I nor my cousin ________ (be) there. 【答案】has been 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们关于新湿地公园贡湖湾的一些情况吗？——对不起，我和我表哥都没去过那儿。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分时，遵循就近原则。根据题干可知，本句是现在完成时，表示还没去过那儿。离be动词最近的主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 52. I still don’t know what ________ (happen) while I was away from home. 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然不知道我不在家时发生了什么。根据“while I was away from home”可知该用一般过去时。故填happened。 53. I knew when he went out last night because I ________ (lie) in bed, awake. 【答案】was lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道他昨天晚上什么时候出去因为我正躺在床上，醒着。根据“I knew when he went out last night”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，根据“in bed, awake”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，谓语结构是：was+动词的现在分词形式。故填was lying。 阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you want life-long happiness or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve found five steps to take toward happiness. Researchers from University of Illinois asked nearly 1,200 people how money, volunteer activities and close relationships influenced their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The most stable (稳定的) relationships can help us gain the highest levels of happiness.” The new study found those who were friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy too. Singing aloud and talking to others may increase a feeling of happiness, according to the study. Participants (参与者) followed the advice for two weeks and felt happier. The researchers also gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who spent the wealth on others felt much happier than those who spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that brings joy and satisfaction. What’s more, studies showed that discouraged (气馁的) people who wrote down three good things each day for six months became happier. Title：Steps toward happiness The ____54____ of the study To mind what makes people happy. The findings of the study ◆The most stable relationships are ____55____ to gain happiness. ◆Happiness can ____56____ among friends. ◆You can gain happiness by singing or talking to others. ◆You will be happier by ____57____ the wealth than spending it on yourself. ◆You may ____58____ yourself up when you write down something good. Conclusion Happiness can be found if all these have been done. 【答案】54. purpose 55. helpful 56. spread 57. sharing 58. cheer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伊利诺伊大学的调查员通过与大约1200名志愿者的合作，进行了影响幸福的因素的调查研究；通过调查后，文章给出了能使我们通向幸福的一些方法和建议。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“...researchers asked nearly 1,200 people how money, volunteer activities and close relationships influenced their happiness.”可知调查员询问大约1200人是为了调查金钱，志愿活动和亲密关系是怎样影响幸福的，换言之，调查员的目的就是从调查中找到能使人幸福的事物，所以“To find what makes people happy.”是“study”的目的。故填purpose。 【55题详解】 根据第二段句子“The most stable (稳定的) relationships can help us gain the highest levels of happiness”可知最稳定的关系可以帮助我们获得最高水平的幸福，这里表示有帮助的。故填helpful。 【56题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“...those who were friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves.”可知有幸福朋友的人有更大几率他们自己也幸福，也就是说幸福可以传播。故填spread。 【57题详解】 根据第四段“Those who spent the wealth on others felt much happier than those who spent it on themselves.”可知在别人身上花钱，也就是分享财富的人比花钱在自己身上的人要更幸福。故填sharing。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“...discouraged (气馁的) people who wrote down three good things each day for six months became happier.”可知气馁的人每天写下三件好事情，这样持续六个月后就会变得更快乐；也就说半年后，如果你是气馁的人，通过这种方式，你自己也能使自己开心幸福起来。cheer…up“使……开心起来，使……振作起来”。故填cheer。 八、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59. 大卫已缺课一周，难怪他担心明天的考试。 David ________ school for one week. No wonder he is worried about tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】was absent from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“缺席”的表达，短语be absent from表示“缺课”，根据语境可知，该事实已经发生，故用一般过去时，且主语是David。故填was absent from。 60. 我怀疑他们已背井离乡多年，因为他们对家乡一无所知。 I doubted ________ home for years because they knew nothing about their hometown. 【答案】whether they had been away from##if they had been away from 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构和汉语提示可知要翻译“已背井离乡”，对应的英文是“be away from home”。主句是一般过去时，从句应该使用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词。doubt后接if/whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether/if they had been away from。 61. 战争一爆发，为生命安全担忧的巴勒斯坦人民就被迫离开家乡。 As soon as the war broke out, Palestinians ________ to leave their hometown. 【答案】were forced 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构和汉语提示可知此处需要翻译“被迫”，动词，force；主语Palestinians和动词force之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据“broke out”可知句子是一般过去时。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were forced。 62. 亚运会期间，那些具有地方特色的中国美食备受赞誉。 Delicious Chinese food ______________ during the Asian Games. 【答案】with local characteristics was highly praised 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“具有地方特色……备受赞誉”的英文内容。“with local characteristics具有地方特色”，作后置定语修饰“Chinese food中国食物”；“be highly praised”“备受赞誉”即“被高度赞扬”使用被动语态，“during the Asian Games”亚运会期间,应用一般过去时，“备受赞誉”即“was highly praised”。故填with local characteristics was highly praised。 63. 大多数他的同龄人能以高标准工作。 Most guys ________. 【答案】of his age can work to high standards 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“他的同龄人能以高标准工作”，其英文表达为：of his age他的同龄人；work to high standards以高标准工作；can能，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填of his age can work to high standards。 64. 不断努力尝试使我们在学业方面更容易取得进步。 Keeping trying hard ________ in study. 【答案】makes it easier for us to make progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“使我们在……更容易取得进步”的英文内容，句型为“make it adj for sb to do sth”表示“使做某事对于某人来说更……”。easier表示比较级“更容易的”，make progress表示“取得进步”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes it easier for us to make progress。 九、书面表达。 65. 某校广播站有如下征文启事，请你写篇英文稿件投稿，谈谈你的想法。 It’s not easy for teenagers to make true friends. Some of them make friends by following suit. That means they’re influenced by their friends easily and do the same as them, such as smoking or playing online games too much together. Share your ideas about the topic: 1.Is it wise to follow suit to make friends? Why or why not? 2.What are true friends? 3.How can teenagers make true friends? Don’t forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名；需包含上述三个要点； 2.词数在100个左右，文章的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to share my ideas about the topic. In my opinion, making friends by following suit is not wise. Because everyone is an individual, with his own interests and personality. So don’t follow the crowd and just do what other people like to do. We should make friends with those who can give us help and share our happiness and sadness. To make true friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you will get a smile in return. You can make friends with those who share the same interest with you or those who are totally different from you. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对该话题，提出自己的观点和原因； 第二步，具体阐述真正的朋友是怎样的； 第三步，具体阐述如何结交真正的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①follow the crowd随大流 ②make friends with sb和某人交朋友 ③be friendly to对……是友好的 ④be different from...和……是不同的 ⑤try to do sth尽力去做某事 [高分句型] ①We should make friends with those who can give us help and share our happiness and sadness.(who引导定语从句) ②To make true friends, you must be friendly to others. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $