2025届高三英语一轮复习外刊阅读语法填空4

2025届高考英语一轮复习 外刊语法填空训练 (一)China issues weather warnings as temperatures plunge 气温骤降，中国发布天气预警 Chinese authorities on Wednesday renewed 1. orange weather alert — the highest level in a three-tier system — for some southern regions, with already freezing temperatures set to fall even 2. (far) . Many parts of China 3. (hit) by a cold spell this week so far, with temperatures in some areas in the south predicted to drop by as much as 20 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit), according to the National Meteorological Center (NMC). The NMC has forecast subzero temperatures for the days ahead around the 4. (country) central region, in the east, north and northwest as well as in parts of the south. State news agency Xinhua said the NMC had “called on local governments to take precautions 5. the cold weather, advised the public to keep warm, and called for necessary measures 6. (protect) crops and aquatic products.” According to state television CCTV, authorities in the capital, Beijing, shut eight highways, with up to 4.1 centimeters (1.6 inches) of snow 7. (fall) in some suburban areas. “8. is recommended that residents ... stagger their travel, use public buses and subways, drive their own cars 9. (slow) and pay attention to 10. (safe),” the city administration said in an online statement on Tuesday evening. Almost 200 road sections were closed across the country due to the severe weather, CCTV said. China’s bout of icy weather is expected to last until Monday. (二)Al Researchers Receive the Nobel Prize for Physics 诺贝尔物理学奖为哈颁给搞Al的？ Nobel science prizes are awarded in three areas: physics, chemistry and physiology or medicine. But occasionally some noteworthy discovery 1___________ (come) along that does not really fit into any of them. In 1973, for example, three pioneering students of animal behaviour, 2___________ worked on honeybees, geese and sticklebacks, were shoehorned into the physiology category. Similar 3___________ (flexible), though in an area with far more profound 极大的 consequences than ethology 行为学, has been demonstrated with regard to this year's physics prize. 4___________ (show) a sense of timeliness 及时性 not always apparent in its deliberations审议, Sweden's Royal Academy of Science has stretched the definition of physics 5___________ (include) computer science, and given its imprimatur to two of the progenitors of the artificial-intelligence (AI) revolution that is 6__________ (current) sweeping all before it. John Hopfield of Princeton University and Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto both did 7__________ (they) crucial work in the early 1980s，at a time 8__________ computer hardware was unable to take full advantage of it. Dr. Hopfield was responsible for 9__________ has become known as the Hopfield network---a type of artificial neural network that behaves like a physical structure10 __________ （call） a spin glass, which gave the academy a tenuous（牵强的） reason to call the field "physics". (三) The Evolution of H.s.English Education in China中国高中英语教育的演变 The evolution of English education in China over the decades mirrors the country's significant cultural and societal transformations. This year marks1. _________ 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The country 2._____________(make) tremendous progress in popularizing and advancing English learning, as well as fostering cross-cultural communication. While teachers in the 1980s and 1990s 3.__________ (primary) relied on blackboards and, in some larger cities outdated slide projectors, Wang, now a high school English teacher 4. _____________three years of experience of Beijing, noted that high school students at her school now frequently use 5.___________ (computer) in multimedia classrooms to practice listening and speaking. Seniors even have the Chance 6.___________ (use) Al devices for speaking practice:after students read a passage, the device scores their reading, 7._____________ (highlight) both their strengths and areas for improvement. Wang recalled that when she was in school, essay prompts作文题目often revolved以··…为中心 around helping Li Hua, 8.__________ was about to visit a foreign country but couldn't write in English, and needed assistance drafting a letter 9____________ (send) to his foreign pen pal 笔 , asking about the local weather and customs.Nowadays,however,students are more likely to help Li Hua tell Chinese stories to 10.____________( he) foreign fiends visiting China. 一 1. an 考查冠词。句中的alert表示“警报；预警”，用作可数名词，此处表示的是发布了一次橙色天气预警，因句中空格后第一个单词orange首字母发元音因素，故填冠词an。 2. further 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示气温将进一步下降，even修饰比较级，故填further。注意far的两个比较级用法区别：表示程度和分量等抽象意义上的“更进一步的”“更多的”，用further，而farther通常表示地点距离上的更远。 3. have been hit 考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句意和句子中的时间状语so far可知时态用现在完成时，主语Many parts of China和动词hit之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又因主语是复数，故填have been hit。 4. country’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，故填名词所有格。 5. against 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“防备；抵御”，故填介词against。 6. to protect 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语，修饰名词measures，说明所需的措施是什么，故填动词不定式。 7. falling 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，因动词fall和with的宾语snow之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。 8. It 考查固定句型。本句是句型“It is+过去分词+that从句”，It用作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。 9. slowly 考查副词。作状语，修饰谓语，表“缓慢地”，填副词。 10. safety 考查名词。本空在句中作pay attention to的宾语，表“安全”，故填名词safety。 二 参考答案： 1.comes 2.who 3.flexibility 4.Showing 5.to include 6.currently 7their . 8.when 9.what 10.called 解析如下： 1.comes，根据上一句的谓语时态和本句中的副词occasionally可知，提示词应该是一般现在时态形式，主语discovery为三单形式，故填comes。 2.who，注意逗号，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，阅读可知先行词是students ，故空格处填who。 3.flexibility，阅读可知，空格处是本句的主语位置，故将提示词变为相应的名词形式。 4.Showing，注意逗号之后是主句，本句的谓语是has stretched，故空格处是非谓语。主语Sweden's Royal Academy of Science与提示词之间存在主动关系，故空格处填提示词的现在分词形式。 5.to include，本句已有谓语has stretched，故空格处填非谓语形式。根据句义可知，填不定式作目的状语合理。 6.currently，在谓语is sweeping之间的必然是状语，故将提示词变为相应的副词形式。 7.their，阅读本句可知，空格处是work前置定语之一，故将提示词变为相应的形容词性物主代词。 8.when, 阅读可知，at a time后有一个定语从句，从句缺状语，参考先行词time可知填关系副词when。 9.what，阅读可知，be responsible for...后是一个宾语从句，从句少主语，故填指事物的连接词what。 10.called，阅读可知，空格处是定语从句的一部分，从句已有谓语behaves，故空格处是非谓语形式。又因为structure与提示词之间存在被动关系，最终填过去分词形式。 三 参考答案： 1.the 2.has made 3.primarily 4.with 5.computers 6.to use 7.highlighting 8.who 9.to be sent 10.his 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$