2025届高三英语一轮复习外刊阅读语法填空2

2025届高考英语一轮复习 外刊语法填空训练 (一) Cold Dew and Relevant Customs/ 寒露及民俗 "Cold Dew" , the 17th solar term of the year, falls on October 8 this year. At this time, temperatures are much 1__________ (low) than during White Dew in most areas of China. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn 2__________ (crop) will be ripe. During this period, most of the areas around Nanling南岭 enter autumn. Northeast and northwest of China will soon enter winter. When the sun 3__________ (reach) the celestial longitude天文经度 of 195 degrees, the swan geese大雁 fly to south in a "single line", while most of the sparrows are 4__________ (go) and chrysanthemum菊花 starts to bloom. People of the Dong ethnic group 侗族in western Hunan province have the custom of 5__________ (make) kippers腌鱼 during Cold Dew. It is said that the kippers made on Cold Dew 6__________ accessory foods佐料 such as rice wine, salt, glutinous rice, pepper powder, paprika powder辣椒粉 and ginger are 7__________ (especial) delicious. Chrysanthemum is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. 8__________ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine.This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节, 9___________ often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums, poria cocos mushroom茯苓 and pine oleoresin松脂 10__________ (grant, 给予） people long-lasting youth. (二) Spanish artist Almudena Romero knew from a young age that she loved plants. 1._________38-year-old is not alone in her love for plants. According to a survey published by consumer analytics platform CivicScience, more than 200 million 2._________(America) were houseplant owners in 2020. In the past few years, Millennials have embraced the “plant-parent” craze, sharing photos and care tips 3._________social media. But for Romero, plants are much more than something to look after: they’re 4._________(be) we can learn from. “Plants have been [around] for way longer than us on the planet and they 5.____________(succeed) in doing that without causing any extinction,” she said. Romero points to plants in deserts and arid environments 6.____________have evolved strategies that limit reproduction, saying they allow her to 7.____________(well) argue that it’s not an “unnatural behavior” 8.____________(choose) to be child-free. “I am a person who doesn’t want to have children because of climate change,” she explained. “I simply don’t feel comfortable.” In her series “The Pigment Change” she questions 9.__________maternity or parenthood is something “beyond one’s control” or a “question of will,” reflecting on plants’ selective reproduction strategies and 10.____________(open) a broader reflection on procreation. In 2020, she won the BMW Residency Award for the project and her work was exhibited at the renowned photography festival Rencontres d’Arles, in France. (三) Nature Can Reduce Anxiety and Boost Mental Health 大自然可以减轻焦虑，促进心理健康 We all know that being in nature is good for us. New research suggests that being in the1 __________ (nature) world for just 10 minutes can help our mental health. The research also says spending time with 2__________ (other) in nature can help relationships. Even being in city parks and gardening can make a difference. A study 3___________the City University of Hong Kong found that nature increases how we see other people as "fully human (全人性化的)". The researchers say this makes us help and cooperate with others more. We become more sociable. This makes us feel 4___________ (good) about ourselves. We feel more positive, so our mental health improves. 5__________ (help)other people can also reduce our stress and anxiety. Mental health is an issue 6__________ is growing around the world. More people are suffering from anxiety, depression 7__________ other psychological disorders. The National Alliance on Mental Illness in the USA reported that one in five Americans 8__________ (have) mental health problems. The research contains good advice on how nature can help with these issues. It says time 9___________ (spend) among trees or in fields is linked with better sleep and improved 10__________(concentrate). One study from Chiba University in Japan found that even flowers have positive effects on mental health. 一 参考答案： 1.lower 2.crops 3. reaches 4.gone 5.making 6.with 7.especially 8.To prevent 9.which 10.grants 解析如下： 1.lower，注意空格后的比较连词than, 它提示空格处应该填提示词的比较级形式。 2.crops，逻辑分析可知，“秋粮”不止一种，故将提示词变为复数形式。 3. reaches，阅读可知，空格处是时间状语从句的谓语部分，本句讲述的是事实，故从句部分和主句部分的谓语均可以是一般现在时。注意主语是三单。 4.gone，注意空格前有be动词，空格处应该填非谓语形式。根据句义，应该填过去分词（充当表语形容词）。 5.making，在介词of后面的提示词必然变为动名词形式。注意custom与making+宾语是同位语关系，中间用介词of。 6.with，阅读可知，空格处起是非谓语动词made附带的方式状语，显然空格处应该填词义为“用”的介词。 7.especially，空格后是表语形容词，故其前是修饰delicious的状语，故将提示词变为相应的副词形式。 8.To prevent，阅读可知，本句已有谓语动词。句首逗号前是本句的目的状语，故填不定式形式。注意句首单词要大写首字母。 9.which，空格前的逗号提示这里存在非限制性定语从句，先行词是前边的专有名词the Double Ninth Festival，故填关系代词which。 10.grants，阅读可知，空格处是本句的谓语所在位置。本句讲述的是常识，故谓语应该用一般现在时态；又因为主语是drinking wine ...，属于三单主语，最终填提示词的三单形式。 二 1.The 2.Americans 3.on 4.beings 5.have succeeded 6.that 7.better 8.to choose 9.whether 10.opening 三 参考答案：1.natural 2.others 3.from 4.better 5.Helping 6.that/which 7.and 8.has 9.spent 10.concentration 解析如下：1.natural, 在the与名词world 之间的必然是作定语的形容词，故将提示词变为natural。2.others, 空格前是介词with，故other必然变为复数形式才能当不定代词，做宾语。3.from, 引出研究主体的介词，必然是from。本文最后，倒数第二行有同样的用法。4.better, 根据本段的大意，人在接触自然后， nature increases how we see other people as "fully human "。故此空应该表述的是与“没有接触自然状态”的比较，故填提示词的比较级形式。5.Helping, 处于句首主语的位置，故将提示词变为动名词。注意大写首字母H吆。6.that/which, 阅读可知，空格处起是限制性定语从句。空格处是从句主语的位置，故填指代先行词 issue 的关系代词 that/ which。7.and, 阅读可知，空格处是连接介词from的第三个宾语的并列连词。8.has, 阅读可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语的位置。因为主语是不定代词one，本从句陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时三单形式的谓语动词。9.spent, 阅读可知，本句的谓语是空格后的is linked，所以空格处一定是非谓语形式。又因为被修饰的名词time与提示词之间存在着被动关系，故填提示词的过去分词形式。10.concentration, 阅读可知，空格处是谓语动词短语 is linked with 的第二个宾语，故将提示词变为相应的名词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$