精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上.并认真核对姓名、准考证号。 2.第I卷答案使用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上. 第Ⅱ卷答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内 。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后. 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一. 阅读理解（共40分） Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends. In large families it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then can go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with them. This communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss something, but it is difficult to discuss it with family members. However, most parents like to choose friends for their children to meet their good friends. Who choose your friends? What do your parents think of your friends? Your answers are welcome. 1. Many children think _________ can understand them better. A parents B. friends C. sisters D. teachers 2. From the passage, we know that it is important for children to _________. A. play with friends B. make friends C. communication with friends D. B and C 3. When children have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _________. A. fight with parents B. discuss it with their friends C. go to their brothers and sisters for help D. leave home 4. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “_________.” A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We think your answers are wrong C. You can give us the right answers D. We don’t believe your answers 5. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Parents don’t love their children at all. B. Brothers and sisters never fight with each other. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Children would like their parents to choose friends for them. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or "How is it going?" is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that your think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 6. You should start to be outgoing with_________________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends 7. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “_________________” A. What's the matter? B. What's your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 8 The easiest way to be outgoing is _________________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 9 Which is NOT the writer's view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. C Hi, friends! I’m Linda. My family name is Green. I’m a student in Chaoyang Middle School. This morning I found a black schoolbag on my way to school. Three books, a dictionary, a pencil box and an orange are in it. The pencil box is blue. A brown eraser and a red pen are in it. Is the schoolbag yours? You can call me at 222-8282. 10. Linda’s last name is ________. A. Green B. White C. Brown D. Black 11. In the morning Linda found ________. A. an ID card B. a schoolbag C. a baseball D. a telephone 12. The underlined word “way” means “________” in Chinese. A. 道路 B. 习惯 C. 时间 D. 地点 13. You can see ________ in the pencil box. A. a pen and a pencil B. a pen and a ruler C. a ruler and an eraser D. an eraser and a pen 14. Which is TRUE? A. An apple is in the schoolbag. B. The pencil box is brown. C. Linda’s phone number is 222-8282. D. Linda is in the library now. D It is nice to hike with kids, but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip. Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses. Take snacks, toilet paper and a bag with you. Take a whistle (口哨) for kids. You may use it if children run away. Find a partner. Kids are naturally competitive, and you can use this to your hike. They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking. They also will keep each other interested in something new. Do something easy. It’s good to play easy games. You can say “Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt?” Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions. If you aren’t excited, they won’t be either. When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too. 15. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. to take right things B. to take sunglasses C. to take some food D. to take a whistle 16. What does the underlined word “competitive” mean in Chinese? A. 统一的 B. 善意的 C. 竞争的 D. 帮助的 17. Which kind of games can we play with kids? A. Difficult games. B. Easy games. C. Exciting games. D. Relaxing games. 18. Which of the following is true? A. Don’t find a partner for your child. B. We must think of our lessons when hiking. C. We can’t show interest in many things. D. It’s good for us to get excited when hiking. 19. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Hiking with Your Kids B. Hiking with Good Friends C. Don’t Let Your Kids Go away D. Doing Something Easy 二. 完形填空（每小题1分. 共20分） A How often do you get chocolate and chips? Five ___20___ a week? That’s a bad ___21___ habit. Every day we eat ___22___ food. Some are good for our health and some are bad ___23___ our health. What’s good food? Here ___24___ a food pyramid (金字塔). Every day we should eat bread and rice, we should ___25___ some vegetables and fruit, maybe two apples or three oranges. A lot of bread, rice, vegetables and fruit help us keep in good ___26___ . We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and less fish, meat, chicken or eggs. Of course, we should ___27___ ever eat junk food. Although sweets (甜食) and cola are very delicious, ___28___ we can’t often eat them. They’re ____29____ food. 20. A. time B. a time C. times D. / 21 A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating 22. A. lots of B. lot C. a lot D. many 23. A. in B. at C. of D. for 24. A. are B. have C. is D. has 25. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eatting 26. A. healthy B. health C. habit D. habits 27. A. hard B. hardly C. often D. usually 28. A. but B. for C. of D. / 29. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. unhealth B Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some have ___30___ views and interests, but ___31___ like the same things. Should friends be different ___32___ the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei ___33___ like me. I am ___34___ than most of the students in my class and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy ___35___. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is ___36___ different from me. She is much more outgoing and she likes ___37___ and often makes me laugh. She also likes ___38___, so she is more athletic (体格健壮的). I don’t think differences are important in a ____39____. What’s your opinion? 30. A. same B. different C. active D. free 31. A. some B. another C. other D. the other 32. A. and B. but C. or D. then 33. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. does D. is 34. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing 35. A. reading books B. playing games C. watching TV D. going to the movies 36. A. not B. more C. quite D. lots of 37. A. doing sports B. telling jokes C. going to the parties D. going shopping 38. A. sports B. books C. movies D. subjects 39. A. match B. concert C. family D. friendship 三. 语法填空（每小题1分. 共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Last August, our class ___40___ (do) something very special on our school trip. We ___41___ (go) to mount Tai. We ___42___ (start) our trip at 12: 00 at night. Everyone in our class ___43___ (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and ___44___ (find) out we ___45___ (be not) anywhere near the top. My legs ___46___ (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates ___47___ (tell) me to keep going, so I ___48___ (go) on. At 5: 00 a. m., we got to the top! Everyone ____49____ (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! 四. 任务型阅读（每小题2分. 共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词。 Have you ever regretted (后悔) what you did in the past? As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid(避免) future regrets? Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can help you keep fit. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry”. It’s good for you to use these polite words. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, go to others for help. That little help may get you good results. Face failure(失败) bravely Everybody fails. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve (提高) ourselves. 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 五. 书面表达（共20分） 55. 根据下列某学校八年级一班的活动调查表，用英语写一篇短文。 Class 1, Grade 8: Activity Survey Activity Every Day Twice a Week Four Times a Week Watch TV 60% 20% 20% Have Sports 10% 20% 70% Do Homework 100% 0% 0% （All the students=100% Most students=51%～99% Some students=1%～50% No students=0%） 要求： 1）文中应包含表格提供的所有要点，适当发挥，使行文流畅。 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3）词数：80 词左右（短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。 短文首句: Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上.并认真核对姓名、准考证号。 2.第I卷答案使用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上. 第Ⅱ卷答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内 。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后. 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一. 阅读理解（共40分） Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then can go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with them. This communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss something, but it is difficult to discuss it with family members. However, most parents like to choose friends for their children to meet their good friends. Who choose your friends? What do your parents think of your friends? Your answers are welcome. 1. Many children think _________ can understand them better. A. parents B. friends C. sisters D. teachers 2. From the passage, we know that it is important for children to _________. A. play with friends B. make friends C. communication with friends D. B and C 3. When children have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _________. A. fight with parents B. discuss it with their friends C. go to their brothers and sisters for help D. leave home 4. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “_________.” A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We think your answers are wrong C. You can give us the right answers D. We don’t believe your answers 5. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Parents don’t love their children at all. B. Brothers and sisters never fight with each other. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Children would like their parents to choose friends for them. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就朋友问题展开了讨论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends.”可知，很多孩子认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信家人不如他们的朋友了解他们。即很多孩子认为朋友能更好地理解他们。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with them. This communication is very important to children’s growth,”可知，对于孩子们来说有一个或更多的朋友是很重要的。甚至当他们没有和朋友在一起时，他们经常花费很多时间和朋友在电话上讲话，这种交流对孩子们的成长来说很重要。由此可知，交朋友及与朋友的交流很重要。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss something, but it is difficult to discuss it with family members.”可知，这种交流对孩子们的成长很重要，因为朋友能够讨论一些事情，但和家人讨论这些事是困难的。由此可见，当孩子们有很难对父母说的事情时，他们通常和朋友讨论。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Who choose your friends? What do your parents think of your friends? Your answers are welcome. ”可知，前面作者提出了两个问题——谁选择你的朋友？你的父母认为你的朋友怎么样？所以，此处“你的答案是受欢迎的。”意在让读者参与讨论这两个问题。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends.”可知，很多孩子认为家人不如他们的朋友了解他们。由此可推知，父母应该更好地理解他们的孩子。故选C。 B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or "How is it going?" is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that your think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 6. You should start to be outgoing with_________________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends 7. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “_________________” A. What's the matter? B. What's your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 8. The easiest way to be outgoing is _________________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 9. Which is NOT the writer's view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 【解析】 【分析】外向的人喜欢交朋友，生活中的乐趣也很多。做一个外向的人其实也不难，短文中给了我们一些建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”可知，想要变得外向，你可以从你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or "How is it going?" is a good start.”可知，和陌生人开始谈话可以用“你好！最近好吗？”开始。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得更外向最简单的方法是出去。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知作者认为变得外向并不像你想的那么难，A选项不符合文意，故选A。 C Hi, friends! I’m Linda. My family name is Green. I’m a student in Chaoyang Middle School. This morning I found a black schoolbag on my way to school. Three books, a dictionary, a pencil box and an orange are in it. The pencil box is blue. A brown eraser and a red pen are in it. Is the schoolbag yours? You can call me at 222-8282. 10. Linda’s last name is ________. A. Green B. White C. Brown D. Black 11. In the morning Linda found ________. A an ID card B. a schoolbag C. a baseball D. a telephone 12. The underlined word “way” means “________” in Chinese. A. 道路 B. 习惯 C. 时间 D. 地点 13. You can see ________ in the pencil box. A. a pen and a pencil B. a pen and a ruler C. a ruler and an eraser D. an eraser and a pen 14. Which is TRUE? A. An apple is in the schoolbag. B. The pencil box is brown. C. Linda’s phone number is 222-8282. D. Linda is in the library now. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名叫琳达的中学生，在上学的路上捡到了一个书包，里面有许多东西。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family name is Green.”可知，琳达的姓是Green。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning I found a black schoolbag on my way to school.”可知，琳达发现了一个黑色的包。故选B。 12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据情境和“to school”可知，应该是在上学的路上，所以“way”指的是“道路”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pencil box is blue. A brown eraser and a red pen are in it.”可知，文具盒理有橡皮和钢笔。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can call me at 222-8282.”可知，琳达的电话号码是222-8282。故选C。 D It is nice to hike with kids, but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip. Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses. Take snacks, toilet paper and a bag with you. Take a whistle (口哨) for kids. You may use it if children run away. Find a partner. Kids are naturally competitive, and you can use this to your hike. They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking. They also will keep each other interested in something new. Do something easy. It’s good to play easy games. You can say “Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt?” Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions. If you aren’t excited, they won’t be either. When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too. 15. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. to take right things B. to take sunglasses C. to take some food D. to take a whistle 16. What does the underlined word “competitive” mean in Chinese? A. 统一的 B. 善意的 C. 竞争的 D. 帮助的 17. Which kind of games can we play with kids? A. Difficult games. B. Easy games. C. Exciting games. D. Relaxing games. 18. Which of the following is true? A. Don’t find a partner for your child. B. We must think of our lessons when hiking. C. We can’t show interest in many things. D. It’s good for us to get excited when hiking. 19. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Hiking with Your Kids B. Hiking with Good Friends C. Don’t Let Your Kids Go away D. Doing Something Easy 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和孩子们一起进行一次快乐、放松的徒步旅行。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses. Take snacks, toilet paper and a bag with you. Take a whistle for kids.”可知，本段主要介绍了要带适当的东西。故选A。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking.”可知，他们彼此努力做得比对方更好，因此“competitive”的意思是“竞争的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do something easy. It’s good to play easy games.”可知，我们可以和孩子们做简单的游戏。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you aren’t excited, they won’t be either.”可知，你兴奋是很重要的，因为你不兴奋，孩子们也不兴奋。故选D。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is nice to hike with kids, but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何和孩子们一起去徒步旅行。因此最佳标题是“Hiking with Your Kids”。故选A。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分. 共20分） A How often do you get chocolate and chips? Five ___20___ a week? That’s a bad ___21___ habit. Every day we eat ___22___ food. Some are good for our health and some are bad ___23___ our health. What’s good food? Here ___24___ a food pyramid (金字塔). Every day we should eat bread and rice, we should ___25___ some vegetables and fruit, maybe two apples or three oranges. A lot of bread, rice, vegetables and fruit help us keep in good ___26___ . We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and less fish, meat, chicken or eggs. Of course, we should ___27___ ever eat junk food. Although sweets (甜食) and cola are very delicious, ___28___ we can’t often eat them. They’re ____29____ food. 20. A. time B. a time C. times D. / 21. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating 22. A. lots of B. lot C. a lot D. many 23. A. in B. at C. of D. for 24. A. are B. have C. is D. has 25. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eatting 26. A. healthy B. health C. habit D. habits 27 A. hard B. hardly C. often D. usually 28. A. but B. for C. of D. / 29. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. unhealth 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康食物和不健康食物。 【20题详解】 句意：每周五次吗？ time次数，单数；a time一次；times次数，复数。根据“Five”可知，此处指一周五次，应该使用复数。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个坏的饮食习惯。 eat吃，原形；to eat吃，不定式；eats吃，单三；eating吃，现在分词。根据“That’s a bad…habit.”可知，此处需要填入表示“饮食的”的形容词，作定语修饰habit，现在分词可以作定语。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：每天我们都要吃许多东西。 lots of许多；lot许多，不单独使用；a lot非常；many许多，加可数名词。根据“food”可知，此处指许多食物，food不可数。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有些食物对我们的健康有益，有些则有害。 in在……里；at在……；of……的；for对……，为……。根据“bad…our health”可知，此处指有些食物对健康有害。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这里有一个食物金字塔。 are是，主语是第二人称或复数；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是三单；has有，动词三单。根据“Here”可知，此处是Here be句型，表示“这有……”，主语a food pyramid“一个食物金字塔”是单数。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该吃一些蔬菜和水果，也许是两个苹果或三个橘子。 to eat吃，不定式；eat吃，原形；eating吃，现在分词；eatting错误形式。“should”是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：大量的面包，米饭，蔬菜和水果有助于我们保持良好的健康。 healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；habit习惯，单数；habits习惯，复数。keep in good health“保持良好的健康”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，我们应该几乎不吃垃圾食品。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“eat junk food”可知，垃圾食品应该尽量不要吃。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管甜食和可乐非常美味，但我们不能经常吃它们。 but但是；for对……，为……；of……的。根据“Although”可知，此处是让步状语从句，although不能和but连用。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它们是不健康的食物。 healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；unhealth病态，名词。根据“we can’t often eat them”可知，此处在解释不能多吃甜食和可乐的原因是它们是不健康的。故选B。 B Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some have ___30___ views and interests, but ___31___ like the same things. Should friends be different ___32___ the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei ___33___ like me. I am ___34___ than most of the students in my class and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy ___35___. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is ___36___ different from me. She is much more outgoing and she likes ___37___ and often makes me laugh. She also likes ___38___, so she is more athletic (体格健壮的). I don’t think differences are important in a ____39____. What’s your opinion? 30. A. same B. different C. active D. free 31. A. some B. another C. other D. the other 32. A. and B. but C. or D. then 33. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. does D. is 34. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing 35. A. reading books B. playing games C. watching TV D. going to the movies 36. A. not B. more C. quite D. lots of 37. A. doing sports B. telling jokes C. going to the parties D. going shopping 38. A. sports B. books C. movies D. subjects 39. A. match B. concert C. family D. friendship 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以自身为例，讲述了对友谊的看法。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人有不同的想法和兴趣，但是一些人喜欢相同的东西。 same相同的；different不同的；active积极的；free自由的。根据“views and interests, but…like the same things.”可知，此处说的是一些朋友有不同的兴趣和想法，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人有不同的想法和兴趣，但是一些人喜欢相同的东西。 some一些；another另一个；other其他的；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“Some have…but…like”可知此处也需用some代指一些人，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：朋友应该不同还是相同？ and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。此处应是表示选择，需用or。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：王磊和我一样。 isn’t不是；doesn’t不，助动词；does助动词；is是。句子缺少谓语，空后like为介词，应用be动词，结合“I am...than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy”可知，此处指的是王磊和我一样，是肯定句，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我比班上大多数学生都安静，王磊也很安静。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据“Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，此处说的是“我”很安静，结合than，需用比较级。表示比其他同学更安静，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书。 reading books读书；playing games玩游戏；watching TV看电视；going to the movies看电影。根据“On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading.”可知我们都喜欢读书。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：林英与我很不同。 not不；more更；quite十分；lots of许多。此处需用副词quite修饰形容词different，表示“与我很不同”，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。 doing sports做运动；telling jokes讲笑话；going to the parties去聚会；going shopping购物。根据“often makes me laugh.”可知，能够逗人笑的是笑话，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更健壮。 sports运动；books书；movies电影；subjects科目。根据“so she is more athletic”可知是指她也喜欢运动，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为在友谊中差异并不重要。 match比赛；concert音乐会；family家人；friendship友谊。根据“Should friends be different…the same? In my opinion, I don’t care.”可知是指作者认为在友谊中差异并不重要。故选D。 三. 语法填空（每小题1分. 共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Last August, our class ___40___ (do) something very special on our school trip. We ___41___ (go) to mount Tai. We ___42___ (start) our trip at 12: 00 at night. Everyone in our class ___43___ (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and ___44___ (find) out we ___45___ (be not) anywhere near the top. My legs ___46___ (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates ___47___ (tell) me to keep going, so I ___48___ (go) on. At 5: 00 a. m., we got to the top! Everyone ____49____ (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! 【答案】40. did 41. went 42. started 43. took 44. found 45. were not##weren’t 46. were 47. told 48. went 49. jumped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年八月班级旅行的经历。 【40题详解】 句意：去年八月，我们班在学校旅行中做了一些非常特别的事情。由last August可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did。故填did。 41题详解】 句意：我们去了泰山。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式是went。故填went。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在夜里12点开始我们的旅行。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。start的过去式是started。故填started。 【43题详解】 句意：我们班的每个人都带了一个装有食物和水的袋子。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。take的过去式是took。故填took。 【44题详解】 句意：三个小时后，有人看了看地图，发现我们根本不在山顶附近。此处与looked是并列动词，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式found。故填found。 【45题详解】 句意：三个小时后，有人看了看地图，发现我们根本不在山顶附近。时态为一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were not/weren’t。 【46题详解】 句意：我的腿太累了，我想停下来。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。主语是复数，be的过去式是were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：我的同学告诉我继续，所以我继续。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。tell的过去式是told。故填told。 【48题详解】 句意：我的同学告诉我继续，所以我继续。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式是went。故填went。 49题详解】 句意：每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。jump的过去式是jumped。故填jumped。 四. 任务型阅读（每小题2分. 共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词。 Have you ever regretted (后悔) what you did in the past? As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid(避免) future regrets? Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can help you keep fit. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry”. It’s good for you to use these polite words. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, go to others for help. That little help may get you good results. Face failure(失败) bravely Everybody fails. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve (提高) ourselves. 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 【答案】50. How##Ways 51. before 52. Using 53. careful 54. better 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了以下几条建议来避免在未来遗憾：制订更好的计划；过更积极的生活；结交合适的朋友；不要害怕失败。 【50题详解】 根据“What can we do to avoid(避免) future regrets?”可知，本文介绍了如何避免在未来遗憾的几种方法，how to do sth“如何做某事”/ways to so sth“做某事的方法”。故填How/Ways。 【51题详解】 根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”可知，如果要开始做某事，需要在做之前制定一个计划，before“在……之前”。故填before。 【52题详解】 根据“You also need to be kind. ‘Thank you’ can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say ‘sorry’. It’s good for you to use these polite words.”可知，使用礼貌用语对你有好处，use“使用”，此处为动名词作主语。故填Using。 【53题详解】 根据“So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend.”可知，所以当你选择朋友时，你需要小心，空格处为形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。 【54题详解】 根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve (提高) ourselves.”可知，我们必须把失败当作一次学习和提高自己的机会，make sb better“使某人更好”。故填better。 五. 书面表达（共20分） 55. 根据下列某学校八年级一班的活动调查表，用英语写一篇短文。 Class 1, Grade 8: Activity Survey Activity Every Day Twice a Week Four Times a Week Watch TV 60% 20% 20% Have Sports 10% 20% 70% Do Homework 100% 0% 0% （All the students=100% Most students=51%～99% Some students=1%～50% No students=0%） 要求： 1）文中应包含表格提供的所有要点，适当发挥，使行文流畅。 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3）词数：80 词左右（短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。 短文首句: Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8. Sixty percent of the students watch TV every day. Twenty percent watch TV twice a week and twenty percent watch TV four times a week. Ten percent of the students have sports every day. Twenty percent have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. They usually spend one hour having sports each time. We are happy that all the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：描述八年级一班的活动调查表，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明这是八年级一班学生活动调查的结果，引出下文； 第二步，分别描述三种活动不同频率的人数分布，注意数据准确，行文流畅； [亮点词汇] ①usually 通常 ②each time 每次 [高分句型] They usually spend one hour having sports each time.（spend time doing sth.句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$