精品解析：江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中教学调研 八年级英语试题2024.4 （温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is the main role (角色) of the novel? A． B． C． 2．Where is the lake? A． B． C． 3．By which will Jack go back to his hometown? A． B． C． 4．When will the boy have to return the book? A． B． C． 5．What does the man think of the book? A．Boring B．Amazing C．Exciting 6．Where may the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．At the airport. C．In a bookstore. 7．What are they doing now? A．They are learning to cook. B．They are watching a play. C．They are having a party. 8．How long has the man been here? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 20 minutes. 9．Why was the woman still in the library? A．Because it was raining heavily. B．Because the book was interesting. C．Because she was waiting for her friend. 10．What is not polite when having dinner in China? A．Sticking the chopsticks into the food. B．Talking to others over the table. C．Putting chopsticks on an empty bowl. 第二节：听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11．Who is answering the phone? A．Judy’s brother. B．Susan. C．Judy. 12．What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow? A．To call Susan and her cousin back. B．To bring the book and her new bat. C．To play table tennis with her brother. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Welcome to Sunshine Farm ●Sunshine Farm is on 13 . ●We use 14 to feed the soil naturally. ●Sunshine Farm is now open to visitors 15 . You can book a visit online. 13．A．Hill Road B．Happy Road C．Hope Road 14．A．insects B．plants C．food waste 15．A．every day B．at the weekend C．from Monday to Friday 听第二篇短文，填入所缺的单词，读两遍。 Last Sunday Paul and his friends Allan, Bill and Betty went to the 16 after breakfast. They began to 17 on the ice. Paul skated better than his three friends. He didn’t know a piece of ice was 18 and fell into the water. His friends were afraid and called for help. Just then two workers walked there and 19 them. They ran there 20 and helped the boy come out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you want to enjoy the sights in the picture, which country will you visit? A. China B. The UK C. Italy D. Denmark 2. I ______ my grandparents on the weekend when I was little, and they were always glad to see me. A. used to visit B. used to visiting C. used to call D. was used to calling 3. —Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A. buy B. lend C. borrow D. return 4. I don’t really like this restaurant, but ______, let’s just finish the meal here. A. still B. however C. anyway D. also 5. How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet 6. The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A. has opened B. has been open C. opened D. opens 7. —Could I ride an e-bike to school today, dad? —No, students of your age ______ ride e-bikes, don’t you know that? A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 8. —How long can I keep the book Around the World in Eighty Days? —________. A. In two weeks B. For two weeks C. Since two weeks ago D. Twice two weeks 9. —Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library, boys! —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right. D. All right. 10. Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion (观点)? A. Physics is hard to learn. B. Life is getting better and better in some ways. C. Hongzehu Wetland Park is really a good place to have fun. D. My parents usually walked to school many years ago. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever asked ____11____ why children go to school? You may ____12____ they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science and all other ____13____. But why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time ____14____ they grow up and begin to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study ____15____ has some practical use in their life. But is that the ____16____ reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just ____17____ facts. We go to school above all to learn____18____, so that we can ____19____ to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be _____20_____, because whenever he has to do _____21_____ that he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best _____22_____. The uneducated person, on the other hand, either _____23_____ to do something new, or does it _____24_____. The purpose of school, therefore, is _____25_____ to teach Chinese, Maths, Geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn as well. 11. A. yourself B. your children C. the parents D. the teachers 12. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 13. A. matters B. subjects C. majors D. objects 14. A. while B. when C. which D. where 15. A. at home B. at work C. at the factory D. at school 16. A. only B. nearly C. lonely D. lovely 17. A. getting B. looking C. learning D. watching 18. A. what to learn B. how to learn C. which to learn D. why to learn 19. A. make B. keep C. start D. continue 20. A. serious B. interesting C. boring D. successful 21. A. something new B. anything unusual C. everything important D. nothing hard 22. A. road B. way C. team D. pattern 23. A. is able B. is unable C. has D. wants 24. A. badly B. well C. bad D. good 25. A. also B. never C. not only D. just 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Yang Yong Age: 14 Description: He hurt his left arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Chen Long Age: 12 Description: He ate lots of candies yesterday, and his tooth hurts. Result: Toothache Advice: Don’t eat too many candies. Name: Li Xi Age: 13 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine (药) and have a rest. Name: Zhang Yu Age: 11 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water. 26. Who is the oldest of the four? A. Zhang Yu B. Li Xi C. Chen Long D. Yang Yong 27. What’s wrong with Zhang Yu? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. D. She has a headache. 28. What was the doctor’s advice for Chen Long? A. Have a rest. B. Wear a cast. C. Take some medicine. D. Don’t eat too many candies. B Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poems all his life. On April 1, 2021, China Translation and Publishing House published some books about his life and career to pay respect to him. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for further study after leaving Tsinghua University. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, and plays in Chinese, English and French. Especially, he translated Chinese poems into English and French. At the age of 93, he started translating Shakespeare. Xu is also known to be very strict in his work. Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful. Here’s one of his classic works： Spring Morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers? —By Meng Haoran 29. What is the Chinese name of the poem in the middle of the passage? A. 《江雪》 B. 《春晓》 C. 《早梅》 D. 《春夜喜雨》 30. Xu spent his life passing on ________. A. the story of China B. the culture from foreign countries C. the ancient history of China D. the beauty of ancient Chinese poems 31. What is the best title of this passage? A The Skills of Translating. B. A Poem Written by Xu Yuanchong. C. A Great Translator—Xu Yuanchong. D. The Beauty of Ancient Chinese Poems. C Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics. Pang liked playing with toy guns at a young age, and when he was 14, a neighbour advised him to practise shooting (射击). He was excited when his parents sent him to a shooting centre at a sports school. “Open-minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills. They are also a big reason why the city of Baoding is successful in helping sports stars grow,” said Li Fang, once the coach (教练) of divers (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing and Wang Han. “Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,” Li said. “Before Guo Jingjing and Wang Han became Olympic winners, you can’t imagine how much they went through.” “Parents’ support is really important for kids in sports. It decides if they will learn some real skills or even become real sportsmen,” said Li Chao, a swimming coach at a sports school in Baoding. “Parents send their children here for training. No matter what difficulties they face, they always support their children in doing what they love.” “But most parents don’t plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills,” Li Chao said. “We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life.” 32. What was Pang Wei’s dream when he was young? A He wanted to practise shooting instead of going to school. B. He wanted to get many toy guns from a neighbour. C. He dreamed of being a swimming coach. D. He dreamed of becoming an Olympic winner. 33. Who is Li Fang? A. Once the coach of Wang Han. B. Once the coach of Pang Wei. C. An open-minded parent. D. A real sportsman. 34. Li fang thinks most parents in Baoding ________. A. can imagine how much the children went through. B. ask their children to learn from Guo Jingjing. C. train their children to become Olympic winners. D. always help their children keep trying. 35. What do most parents hope when they send their children to sports schools? A. They hope they can build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills. B. They hope they can live a happy and healthy life. C. They hope they can become Olympic winners. D. Both A and B. D As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen. Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success. ______ As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. This is the best time to launch a Mars probe. Doing this can save energy, time and money. If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years. A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said. The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车). Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it. “A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.” a CNSA officials said. 36. How long is it since China launched Tianwen-1? A. About 2020 years. B. About 23 years. C. About 15 years. D. About 4 years. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1. B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period. C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars. D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars. 38. Which sentence can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. How does China launch the Mars probe? B. Where does the name Tianwen-1 come from? C. Why was 2020 chosen? D. Who launched the probe in 2020? 39 The following statements are true except ________. A. the rover is part of a Mars probe B. it is difficult for a probe to land on Mars C. six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth 40. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars? A. It is a big and red planet. B. It is Earth’s nearest neighbor. C. It has good living environment. D. It may be another home for humans. 阅读对话，从所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项 A: What’s the matter with you? B: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurt. A: ____41____ B: Since Friday, I’ve been ill for about three days. A: I see. ____42____ B: No I don’t think so A: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, there’s no fever. ____43____ B: Usually fast food. A: ____44____ B: No, not usually. A: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache. ____45____ B: Not usually. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It is bad for your health. A. What kind of food do you eat? B. Do you do any exercise? C. How long have you been like this? D. Have you caught a cold? E. Do you have breakfast? F. Have you taken any medicine? 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选择选项中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。 receive in some ways refused success on business experience 46. Daniel has gone to Hongkong ________. He may come back in the weekend. 47. Volunteers of Project Hope often ________ some thank-you cards or letters from the children they have helped. 48. You can ask those travelers with rich ________ if you want to travel around China on foot. 49. We all know ________ doesn’t come easily, so we should try our best for everything. 50. I feel surprised that the poor man ________ his boss’s help just now. 在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you get angry ____51____ your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend doesn’t wait for you ____52____ school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and try to stop ____53____ (get) angry, or it can make you ____54____ (lose) friends. Gary Egeberg, ____55____ American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals already to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how ____56____ (stay) cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make it ____57____ (good). Getting angry is not a ____58____ (nature) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says that you can control your anger ____59____ (easy)—all you have to do is telling ____60____ (you) not to be angry. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（答案不超过7个词） China has accepted western fashion and culture as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the development of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are an important part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 61. What clothes does the passage talk about? ___________________________________________________________ 62. Which paragraph (段落) tells the reason why hanfu is getting more and more popular? ___________________________________________________________ 63. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? ___________________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean in Chinese? ___________________________________________________________ 65. What does Zhang Jun think of clothes, according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 七．句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 66. exciting see is friends to old it again some (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 67. Sandy cannot decide. Where should she go first? (将两个简单句连成一个句子) ___________________________________________________________ 68. Must I finish my homework now? (给出本问句的否定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 69. We use the computer to search for information because it’s fast and easy. (划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 70. I think it’ll be a holiday for us. (改成否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. “读一本好书，就像与一颗伟大的心灵交谈。”读书不但带给人乐趣，而且让人终身受益。假如你叫李华，最近你校学生在校英语论坛上围绕“Reading”这一话题纷纷发帖发表自己的看法。请你以“I’ve Learned a lot from Reading Books.”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文发到论坛上。 I’ve Learned a lot from Reading Books. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期中教学调研 八年级英语试题2024.4 （温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is the main role (角色) of the novel? A． B． C． 2．Where is the lake? A． B． C． 3．By which will Jack go back to his hometown? A． B． C． 4．When will the boy have to return the book? A． B． C． 5．What does the man think of the book? A．Boring B．Amazing C．Exciting 6．Where may the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．At the airport. C．In a bookstore. 7．What are they doing now? A．They are learning to cook. B．They are watching a play. C．They are having a party. 8．How long has the man been here? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 20 minutes. 9．Why was the woman still in the library? A．Because it was raining heavily. B．Because the book was interesting. C．Because she was waiting for her friend. 10．What is not polite when having dinner in China? A．Sticking the chopsticks into the food. B．Talking to others over the table. C．Putting chopsticks on an empty bowl. 第二节：听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11．Who is answering the phone? A．Judy’s brother. B．Susan. C．Judy. 12．What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow? A．To call Susan and her cousin back. B．To bring the book and her new bat. C．To play table tennis with her brother. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Welcome to Sunshine Farm ●Sunshine Farm is on 13 . ●We use 14 to feed the soil naturally. ●Sunshine Farm is now open to visitors 15 . You can book a visit online. 13．A．Hill Road B．Happy Road C．Hope Road 14．A．insects B．plants C．food waste 15．A．every day B．at the weekend C．from Monday to Friday 听第二篇短文，填入所缺的单词，读两遍。 Last Sunday, Paul and his friends Allan, Bill and Betty went to the 16 after breakfast. They began to 17 on the ice. Paul skated better than his three friends. He didn’t know a piece of ice was 18 and fell into the water. His friends were afraid and called for help. Just then two workers walked there and 19 them. They ran there 20 and helped the boy come out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you want to enjoy the sights in the picture, which country will you visit? A. China B. The UK C. Italy D. Denmark 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏图片上的风景，你将参观哪个国家? 考查名词辨析和常识。China中国；The UK英国；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麦。根据图片可知，此图片上的雕塑是丹麦雕塑家爱德华•艾瑞克森创作的《小美人鱼铜像》，该铜像位于丹麦哥本哈根朗厄尼海滨步行大道东侧的浅海中。故选D。 2. I ______ my grandparents on the weekend when I was little, and they were always glad to see me. A. used to visit B. used to visiting C. used to call D. was used to calling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我经常在周末去看望我的祖父母，他们总是很高兴见到我。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，visit“看望”，call“打电话”。根据“when I was little”可知，此处是说过去周末常去看望祖父母。故选A。 3. —Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A. buy B. lend C. borrow D. return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以我要把它还回去。 考查动词辨析。buy买；lend借出；borrow借入；return返还。根据“To the library. I’ve finished reading this book”可知，是指读完了这本书，所以要把书还给图书馆。故选D。 4. I don’t really like this restaurant, but ______, let’s just finish the meal here. A still B. however C. anyway D. also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不喜欢这家餐厅，但是不管怎样，我们还是在这里吃完饭吧。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；however然而；anyway不管怎样；also也。根据句意可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，且后句是对前句的一个让步，即虽然不喜欢这家餐厅，但是还是要在这里吃完饭，所以此处应该用anyway“不管怎样”。故选C。 5. How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我在徐州见到他以来，已经有十年了。 考查动词时态。根据英语语法，since前的主句为现在完成时，since后的从句用一般过去时，故选B。 6. The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A. has opened B. has been open C. opened D. opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生公园已经开放了几个月。这个周末我们去那里旅行吧。 考查时态。根据“for several months”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以B项符合。故选B。 7. —Could I ride an e-bike to school today, dad? —No, students of your age ______ ride e-bikes, don’t you know that? A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天我可以骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，你这个年龄的学生不可以骑电动自行车，你不知道吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。couldn’t不能，为一般过去时或表示委婉；needn’t不必；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不能。根据“No, students of your age”可知，此处是说这个年龄不许骑电动自行车。故选C。 8. —How long can I keep the book Around the World in Eighty Days? —________. A. In two weeks B. For two weeks C. Since two weeks ago D. Twice two weeks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书《八十天环游世界》我能借多久？——两周。 考查特殊疑问句。In two weeks两周后；For two weeks两周；Since two weeks ago自从两周前；Twice two weeks两周两次。How long是对一段时间进行提问，其答语可以是“for+一段时间”。故选B。 9. —Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library, boys! —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right. D. All right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们，谢谢你们帮助我把所有这些书搬到图书馆。——不客气。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；My pleasure.不客气；That’s right.没错；All right.可以，好吧。根据“Thank you for helping me...”可知，设空处是对感谢作出回应，选项B符合情景。故选B。 10. Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion (观点)? A. Physics is hard to learn. B. Life is getting better and better in some ways. C. Hongzehu Wetland Park is really a good place to have fun. D. My parents usually walked to school many years ago. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的哪一句不是观点？ 考查常识。Physics is hard to learn.物理很难学；Life is getting better and better in some ways.生活在某些方面正变得越来越好；Hongzehu Wetland Park is really a good place to have fun.洪泽湖湿地公园真是一个好玩的好地方；My parents usually walked to school many years ago.很多年前，我父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意可知，D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever asked ____11____ why children go to school? You may ____12____ they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science and all other ____13____. But why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time ____14____ they grow up and begin to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study ____15____ has some practical use in their life. But is that the ____16____ reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just ____17____ facts. We go to school above all to learn____18____, so that we can ____19____ to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be _____20_____, because whenever he has to do _____21_____ that he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best _____22_____. The uneducated person, on the other hand, either _____23_____ to do something new, or does it _____24_____. The purpose of school, therefore, is _____25_____ to teach Chinese, Maths, Geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn as well. 11. A. yourself B. your children C. the parents D. the teachers 12. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 13. A. matters B. subjects C. majors D. objects 14. A. while B. when C. which D. where 15. A. at home B. at work C. at the factory D. at school 16. A. only B. nearly C. lonely D. lovely 17. A. getting B. looking C. learning D. watching 18. A. what to learn B. how to learn C. which to learn D. why to learn 19. A. make B. keep C. start D. continue 20. A. serious B. interesting C. boring D. successful 21. A. something new B. anything unusual C. everything important D. nothing hard 22. A. road B. way C. team D. pattern 23. A. is able B. is unable C. has D. wants 24. A. badly B. well C. bad D. good 25. A. also B. never C. not only D. just 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孩子上学的目的，指出上学不仅是学习知识，更重要的是学习如何学习，学校应教给学生学习方法，以便他们离校后能持续学习，同时对比了会学习和未受教育者的差异，强调教育的深层意义。 【11题详解】 句意：你有没有问过你自己为什么孩子要上学？ yourself你自己；your children你的孩子；the parents父母；the teachers老师。根据原文“You may…they go to learn Chinese, Art, History”可知，你自己回答，所以是问自己，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能会说他们去上学是为了学习语文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。根据原文“they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science”可知是说的具体内容，用say，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你可能会说他们去上学是为了学习语文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。 matters事情；subjects科目；majors专业；objects物体。根据原文“Chinese, Art, History, Science”可知这些都是学科科目，用subjects，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为长大并开始为自己工作的时候做准备。 while当……时候；when当……时候；which哪一个；where哪里。根据原文“the time…they grow up”可知是当他们长大的时候，这里用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。 at home在家；at work在工作；at the factory在工厂；at school在学校。根据原文“Nearly everything they study…”以及前文提到的上学，可知是在学校学习的东西，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？ only唯一；nearly几乎；lonely孤独；lovely可爱的。根据原文“the…reason”以及后文探讨上学还有其他原因，可知这里是问是否是唯一原因，用only，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。 getting得到；looking看；learning学习；watching观看。根据原文“in education than just…facts”以及教育的本质是学习知识等，可知这里是说学习事实，用learning，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们上学最重要是学习如何学习。 what to learn学什么；how to learn如何学习；which to learn学哪个；why to learn为什么学习。根据原文“so that we can…to learn when we have left school”可知是学习如何在离校后继续学习，即学习学习的方法，用how to learn，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这样我们在离开学校后就可以继续学习。 make制作；keep保持；start开始；continue继续。根据原文“when we have left school”可知是离校后继续学习，continue符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功。 serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据原文“because whenever he has to do…that he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best...”可知这样的人能够快速自学做事方法，所以会成功，用successful，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时。 something new新事情；anything unusual不寻常的事情；everything important重要的一切事情；nothing hard不难的事情。根据原文“that he has never done”可知是从未做过的新事情，用something new，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他会迅速自学如何以最好的方式去做。 road道路；way方式；team团队；pattern模式。根据原文“in the best…”可知是用最好的方式，way符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：另一方面，没有受过教育的人要么不能做新事情。 is able能；is unable不能；has有；wants想要。根据原文“either…to do something new”以及与前文知道如何学习的人的对比，可知这里是说不能做新事情，用is unable，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：要么做得很差。 badly差地；well好地；bad坏的；good好的。根据原文“either…to do something new, or does it...”可知这里是说做事情的情况，与前文能迅速自学做事的人对比，这里是做得差，用副词badly修饰动词does，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，学校的目的不仅是教授语文、数学、地理等，而且是教授学生学习的方法。 also也；never从不；not only不仅；just仅仅。根据原文“but to teach students the way to learn as well”可知这里是not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”结构，用not only，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Yang Yong Age: 14 Description: He hurt his left arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Chen Long Age: 12 Description: He ate lots of candies yesterday, and his tooth hurts. Result: Toothache Advice: Don’t eat too many candies. Name: Li Xi Age: 13 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine (药) and have a rest. Name: Zhang Yu Age: 11 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water. 26. Who is the oldest of the four? A. Zhang Yu B. Li Xi C. Chen Long D. Yang Yong 27. What’s wrong with Zhang Yu? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. D. She has a headache. 28. What was the doctor’s advice for Chen Long? A. Have a rest. B. Wear a cast. C. Take some medicine. D. Don’t eat too many candies. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生的疾病以及对于疾病的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Yang Yong...Age: 14”以及每个人的年龄可知，杨勇14岁，是最大的，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Yu...Result: Stomachache”可知，她胃痛，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Chen Long...Advice: Don’t eat too many candies.”可知，建议是不要吃太多的糖果，故选D。 B Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poems all his life. On April 1, 2021, China Translation and Publishing House published some books about his life and career to pay respect to him. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for further study after leaving Tsinghua University. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, and plays in Chinese, English and French. Especially, he translated Chinese poems into English and French. At the age of 93, he started translating Shakespeare. Xu is also known to be very strict in his work. Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful. Here’s one of his classic works： Spring Morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers? —By Meng Haoran 29. What is the Chinese name of the poem in the middle of the passage? A. 《江雪》 B. 《春晓》 C. 《早梅》 D. 《春夜喜雨》 30. Xu spent his life passing on ________. A. the story of China B. the culture from foreign countries C. the ancient history of China D. the beauty of ancient Chinese poems 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Skills of Translating. B. A Poem Written by Xu Yuanchong. C. A Great Translator—Xu Yuanchong. D. The Beauty of Ancient Chinese Poems. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Morning”以及“By Meng Haoran”可知，这首诗是孟浩然的《春晓》。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poems all his life.”可知，中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生致力于传递中国古代诗歌之美。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题。根据第一段中“On April 1, 2021, China Translation and Publishing House published some books about his life and career to pay respect to him.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就，选项C“伟大的翻译家——许渊冲”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics. Pang liked playing with toy guns at a young age, and when he was 14, a neighbour advised him to practise shooting (射击). He was excited when his parents sent him to a shooting centre at a sports school. “Open-minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills. They are also a big reason why the city of Baoding is successful in helping sports stars grow,” said Li Fang, once the coach (教练) of divers (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing and Wang Han. “Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,” Li said. “Before Guo Jingjing and Wang Han became Olympic winners, you can’t imagine how much they went through.” “Parents’ support is really important for kids in sports. It decides if they will learn some real skills or even become real sportsmen,” said Li Chao, a swimming coach at a sports school in Baoding. “Parents send their children here for training. No matter what difficulties they face, they always support their children in doing what they love.” “But most parents don’t plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills,” Li Chao said. “We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life.” 32. What was Pang Wei’s dream when he was young? A. He wanted to practise shooting instead of going to school. B. He wanted to get many toy guns from a neighbour. C. He dreamed of being a swimming coach. D. He dreamed of becoming an Olympic winner. 33. Who is Li Fang? A. Once the coach of Wang Han. B. Once the coach of Pang Wei. C. An open-minded parent. D. A real sportsman. 34. Li fang thinks most parents in Baoding ________. A. can imagine how much the children went through. B. ask their children to learn from Guo Jingjing. C. train their children to become Olympic winners. D. always help their children keep trying. 35. What do most parents hope when they send their children to sports schools? A. They hope they can build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills. B. They hope they can live a happy and healthy life. C. They hope they can become Olympic winners. D. Both A and B. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了庞伟在东京奥运会上荣获10米气手枪混合团体项目冠军，并探讨了保定市父母对孩子体育发展的支持和重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics.”可知，庞伟小时候的梦想是是成为一名奥运冠军。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Fang, once the coach (教练) of divers (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing and Wang Han.”可知，李芳曾是跳水运动员郭晶晶和王涵的教练。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,’ Li said.”可知，李芳认为保定的大多数父母总是帮助他们的孩子继续努力。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills”以及“We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life”可知，当大多数父母送孩子去体育学校时，他们希望孩子们可以通过学习一两项运动技能来锻炼身体以及过上幸福健康的生活。故选D。 D As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen. Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success. ______ As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. This is the best time to launch a Mars probe. Doing this can save energy, time and money. If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years. A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said. The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车). Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it. “A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.” a CNSA officials said. 36. How long is it since China launched Tianwen-1? A. About 2020 years. B. About 23 years. C. About 15 years. D. About 4 years. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1. B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period. C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars. D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars. 38. Which sentence can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. How does China launch the Mars probe? B. Where does the name Tianwen-1 come from? C. Why was 2020 chosen? D. Who launched the probe in 2020? 39. The following statements are true except ________. A. the rover is part of a Mars probe B. it is difficult for a probe to land on Mars C. six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth 40. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars? A. It is a big and red planet. B. It is Earth’s nearest neighbor. C. It has good living environment. D. It may be another home for humans. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2020年7月23日，中国发射了天问一号火星探测器。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1.”可知，天问一号在2020年7月23日发射，至今有约4年的时间了。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1.”及“The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021.”可知，天问一号在2020年7月23日发射，降落在火星表面的时间是2021年5月15日，因此可知在降落到火星之前，天问一号飞行了约10个月。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. ... If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years.”可知，本段是解释选择在2020年发射的原因，因此C选项“为什么选择2020年？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.”可知，一个更大探测器将在2030年左右前往火星采集样本并将其带回地球，而不是天问一号。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.”可知，人类一直在探索火星是因为它可能是人类的另一个家园。故选D、 阅读对话，从所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项 A: What’s the matter with you? B: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurt. A: ____41____ B: Since Friday, I’ve been ill for about three days. A: I see. ____42____ B: No, I don’t think so A: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, there’s no fever. ____43____ B: Usually fast food. A: ____44____ B: No, not usually. A: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache. ____45____ B: Not usually. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It is bad for your health. A. What kind of food do you eat? B. Do you do any exercise? C. How long have you been like this? D. Have you caught a cold? E. Do you have breakfast? F. Have you taken any medicine? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是B生病去看医生，与医生之间的聊天内容。 【41题详解】 根据“Since Friday, I’ve been ill for about three days.”可知，此处询问对方症状持续多久了，选项C“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Let me take your temperature.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方是否感冒了，选项D“你感冒了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Usually fast food.”可知，此处询问对方吃了什么食物，选项A“你吃什么样食物？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Fast food and no breakfast.”可知，此处询问对方是否吃早饭，选项E“你吃早餐吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Not usually. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.”可知，此处询问对方是否进行锻炼，选项B“你做运动吗？”符合语境。故选B。 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选择选项中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。 receive in some ways refused success on business experience 46. Daniel has gone to Hongkong ________. He may come back in the weekend. 47. Volunteers of Project Hope often ________ some thank-you cards or letters from the children they have helped. 48. You can ask those travelers with rich ________ if you want to travel around China on foot. 49. We all know ________ doesn’t come easily, so we should try our best for everything. 50. I feel surprised that the poor man ________ his boss’s help just now. 【答案】46. on business 47. receive 48. experience 49. success 50. refused 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：丹尼尔去香港出差了，他可能在周末回来。根据“Daniel has gone to Hongkong”及备选词可知，是指去香港出差，介词短语on business“出差”符合语境。故填on business。 【47题详解】 句意：希望工程的志愿者经常收到他们帮助过的孩子们的感谢卡或信件。根据“some thank-you cards or letters from the children”及备选词可知，是指经常受到感谢卡或信件，receive“收到”，根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主主语是复数，动词用原形。故填receive。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。根据“You can ask those travelers with rich”及备选词可知，是指问那些有丰富经验的旅行者，experience“经验”，为不可数名词。故填experience。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都知道成功不是轻而易举的，所以我们应该为每件事尽力。根据“doesn’t come easily”及备选词可知，是指成功不会轻易来到，名词success“成功”符合，为不可数名词。故填success。 【50题详解】 句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。根据“the poor man ... his boss’s help just now.”及备选词可知，是指这个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式refused“拒绝”。故填refused。 在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you get angry ____51____ your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend doesn’t wait for you ____52____ school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and try to stop ____53____ (get) angry, or it can make you ____54____ (lose) friends. Gary Egeberg, ____55____ American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals already to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how ____56____ (stay) cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make it ____57____ (good). Getting angry is not a ____58____ (nature) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says that you can control your anger ____59____ (easy)—all you have to do is telling ____60____ (you) not to be angry. 【答案】51. when 52. after 53. getting 54. lose 55. an 56. to stay 57. better 58. natural 59. easily 60. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生气对人们影响，并且介绍了一本书，这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。 【51题详解】 句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据空后的“or when your best friend…”及语境可知，此处指你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，你会生气吗，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【52题详解】 句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据“when your best friend doesn’t wait for you…school”的语境可知，此处指你最好的朋友放学后不等你，after school“放学后”，固定词组。故填after。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。根据上文“Do you get angry…”可知，生气的动作正在发生，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填getting。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填lose。 【55题详解】 句意：加里·埃格伯格是一位美国高中老师，曾写过《我的感觉就像野生动物》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位美国高中老师，用不定冠词，根据空后的“American”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用an。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：它告诉青少年在发生不好的事情时如何保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to stay。 【57题详解】 句意：它永远不会让它变得更好。根据上文“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知，生气只会让问题变得更糟，而不是变得更好，good的比较级better“更好”符合。故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：生气不是一种自然的行为方式。根据空后的名词“way”可知，此处用形容词，作定语，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。 【59题详解】 句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“control”，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。 【60题详解】 句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据“all you have to do is telling…not to be angry.”的语境可知，此处指告诉自己不要生气，主语为“you”，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（答案不超过7个词） China has accepted western fashion and culture as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the development of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are an important part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 61. What clothes does the passage talk about? ___________________________________________________________ 62. Which paragraph (段落) tells the reason why hanfu is getting more and more popular? ___________________________________________________________ 63. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? ___________________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean in Chinese? ___________________________________________________________ 65. What does Zhang Jun think of clothes, according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Hanfu. 62. The second paragraph. 63. History fans, cartoon fans andclothes fans. 64. 袖子。 65. Clothes are an important part of culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因，受欢迎的群体、款式以及地位和影响。 【61题详解】 根据“a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.”可知，本文主要介绍的是汉服。故填Hanfu. 【62题详解】 根据“Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.”可知，此处在介绍汉服越来越受欢迎的原因。故填The second paragraph. 【63题详解】 根据“In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.”可知，汉服爱好者主要集中在三类人上。故填History fans, cartoon fans and clothes fans. 【64题详解】 根据“They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.”可知，汉服都有柔软的袍子，悬挂到膝盖的袖子，故sleeves指的是袖子。故填：袖子。 【65题详解】 根据“Clothes are an important part of culture”可知，张军认为衣服是文化的重要组成部分。故填Clothes are an important part of culture. 七．句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 66. exciting see is friends to old it again some (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is exciting to see some old friends again 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇提示可知，句子是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to see some old friends again，is是系动词，exciting是形容词，故填It is exciting to see some old friends again“再次见到一些老朋友是令人兴奋的”。 67. Sandy cannot decide. Where should she go first? (将两个简单句连成一个句子) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sandy cannot decide where she should go first. 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪不能决定。她应该先去哪里？根据所给句子可知，此句可变为一个where引导的宾语从句，Sandy cannot decide为主句的主语和谓语，where引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，即where she should go first。故填Sandy cannot decide where she should go first. 68. Must I finish my homework now? (给出本问句的否定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】No, you needn’t.##No, you don’t have to. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在必须完成作业吗？以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，原句的第一人称I，回答时用you。故填No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 69. We use the computer to search for information because it’s fast and easy. (划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do you use the computer to search for information? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们使用电脑来搜索信息，因为它既快速又容易。划线部分“because it’s fast and easy”表示原因，要用why提问，句首单词“why”的首字母大写。原句的主语“we”在疑问句中通常变为“you”，以询问对方的行为或情况。同时需要添加助动词“do”来构成疑问句，并将实义动词“use”放在“do”之后。“use the computer to search for information”部分不变，故填Why do you use the computer to search for information? 70. I think it’ll be a holiday for us. (改成否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for us. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这将是我们的假期。原句中I think表示“我认为……”，后跟宾语从句变否定句时要否定前移，主语是I，要借助助动词don’t，宾语从句保持不变。故填I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for us. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. “读一本好书，就像与一颗伟大的心灵交谈。”读书不但带给人乐趣，而且让人终身受益。假如你叫李华，最近你校学生在校英语论坛上围绕“Reading”这一话题纷纷发帖发表自己的看法。请你以“I’ve Learned a lot from Reading Books.”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文发到论坛上。 I’ve Learned a lot from Reading Books. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’ve Learned a lot from Reading Books. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I believe that reading books is like having a conversation with a great mind. Through reading, I have learned a lot of knowledge and gained valuable insights. Books have taken me to different worlds and introduced me to various cultures and ideas. They have broadened my horizons and made me more understanding and tolerant. I have also learned many life lessons from the characters in the books, which have helped me become a better person. Moreover, reading has improved my language skills. It has enriched my vocabulary, enhanced my writing ability, and improved my comprehension. Reading also helps me relax and reduces my stress. In conclusion, reading has been a great source of learning and enrichment in my life. I will continue to read and explore the wonderful world of books. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作重点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作意图。直接表明阅读给作者带来很多好处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“书籍可以让我了解不同的文化和思想、提高我的语言技能”等方面具体阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达“会继续阅读”愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①have a conversation with和……对话 ②broadened my horizons开阔眼界 ③ reduces my stress减少压力 [高分句型] ① I have also learned many life lessons from the characters in the books, which have helped me become a better person.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Reading also helps me relax and reduces my stress.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$