内容正文:
重滩台手册九年级英语上册RJ
单元能力提升
01语法要点精讲
语法剖析
对点例析
一、that和if/whether引导的宾语从句
0。●●。要点①●000。
例1-1(2019·江苏镇江中考)
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语
Do you believe that
从句。
humans could live on Mars?
1.宾语从句的引导词
-I don't think
(1)当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从
A.if it comes true
句,此时that无具体意义,一般可以省略。
B.that it will come true
I hear (that)she's going to give me a call.
C.why it will come true
我听说她要给我打电话。
D.how does it come true
(2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,可用f或
例1-2(2021·安徽中考)
whether来引导从句,意为“是否”。
一
I'm not sure
“Did you sleep well?”David asked her..
my suggestion is helpful to you.
-David asked her if whether she slept well.
It certainly is.Every
little bit helps.
大卫问她睡得好不好。
A.why
B.how
(3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,用原句中的疑
C.whether D.where
问词(如who whose/what/which/when where why
例1-3(2022·广西贵港中考)
how等)来引导宾语从句。
-I wonder
Where can we stay on the island?Do you know?
-I'm not sure.Maybe yes.
-Do you know where we can stay on the island?
A.if has Dave got his
你知道在岛上我们能住在哪儿吗?
driver's license
2.宾语从句的语序
B.how long has Dave got
宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,即“引导词十主语十谓语十
his driver's license
其他”。
C.if Dave has got his
He is an honest boy.The teacher says.
driver's license
-The teacher says (that)he is an honest boy.
D.how long Dave has got
Does he work hard?I wonder.-I wonder if whether
his driver's license
例1-4(2023·甘肃白银中考)
he works hard.
-Do you know
When did he leave?I don't know.-I don't know
Yes,there's one here.
when he left.
It's in the store.
3.宾语从句的时态
A.whom he is talking with
(1)在that引导的宾语从句中,如果主句用一般现在时,
B.when I can get to the hotel
从句可以根据情况使用任何时态。
C.how to use the machine
He says (that)they have returned already.
D.if there's a restroom around
他说他们已经回来了。
here
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
He tells me (that)he was born in 1985.
例1-5
(2022·湖南益阳中考)
他告诉我他生于1985年。
You look tired.I
(2)如果主句用一般过去时,从句要根据语境,使用过去时
wonder
last night.
态的某种形式(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完
I didn't go to bed until
成时)。
He said (that)he bought a new dictionary.
eleven for preparing a report.
他说他买了一本新词典。
A.when you go to bed
I knew (that)they were studying English.
B.when you went to bed
我知道他们正在学英语。
C.when did you go to
(3)如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警
bed
句、格言谚语等,尽管主句用的是一般过去时,从句也要用一般
例1-6(山东烟台中考)
现在时。
Yesterday the teacher told us
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
我们的老师告诉我们,光比声音传播得快。
the earth
the sun.
He said that time is life..他说时间就是生命。
A.goes around
4.引导词that可否省略
B.went around
(1)可以省略的情况:that引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句
C.is going around
的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。
D.would go around
He says (that)he is a Young Pioneer.
例1-7
Do you know
他说他是一名少先队员。
(2)不可省略的情况:
-Sorry,I don't know.
①that引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时,that不可省略。
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
A.if she will come to the
我只知道他是南方人,其他一无所知。
concert or not
②that引导的宾语从句较长,比如是复合句时,that不可
B.whether she will come
省略。
to the concert or not
I think that if you have lost the library book,you must pay
C.if will she come to the
for it.
concert
我认为如果你把图书馆的书弄丢了,你就必须赔偿。
例1-8(2023·四川达州中考)
③主句和从句之间有插入语时,that不可省略。
It says here,in the newspaper,that English is getting
Excuse me,could you
more and more important.
please tell me
I want
报纸上写着,英语正变得越来越重要。
to go shopping with you.
④当两个或两个以上由that引导的从句在句中作并列宾语
一
Maybe next Saturday
时,第一个that可以省略,第二个及以后的that则不可省略。
afternoon.
He said (that)he had finished reading this novel and that
A.when are you going
he would borrow another one.
to Luofu Plaza
他说他已经读完了这本小说,想再借一本。
5.引导词if与whether的区别
B.when you went to
(I)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,一般情况下可以互
Luofu Plaza
换。if多用于口语和非正式文体中,whether多用于比较正式的
C.when you are going to
文体中。
Luofu Plaza
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重随台手册九年级英语上册RJ
She asked me if/whether I could help her with her English.
【答案与解析】
她问我是否能帮她学英语。
1-1B句意:“你相信人类
(2)只能用whether而不用if的情况:
能够生活在火星上吗?”“我认
为这不能实现。”根据答语“1
和or not搭配时,只能
I don't know whether or not he will
don't think”可知,此题考查
用whether,而不用if
come,我不知道他是否会来。
think后接that引导的宾语
从句。
当宾语从句位于句首表示
1-2C句意:“我不确定我
Whether he will come,I am not
强调时,只能用whether,
的建议
对你有帮
sure,我不确定他来不来。
助。”“当然有帮助。每一小点
而不用f
都有帮助。”根据“I'mnot
sure”及答句“It certainly is..”
宾语从句作介词的宾语
It depends on whether it will be
可知,此处指的是“是否有帮
时,只能用whether,而
fine那取决于是不是晴天。
助”。whether意为“是否”。
不用f
1-3C句意:“我想知道大
卫是否取得了驾照。”“我不确
宾语从句作discuss等
We discussed whether we should
定。可能是的。”根据答语
动词的宾语时,只能用
close the shop.
“I'm not sure.Maybe yes..”
whether,而不用if
我们讨论是否该关掉商店。
可排除B、D两项:分析句子结
构可知,此处为f引导的宾语
句子中有引导的条件
He asked me whether I would move
从句,应用陈述句语序。
句,如再有表示“是否”
1-4D句意:“你知道这附
to New York if I got the job.
近有没有洗手间吗?”“知道,
的宾语从句时,只能用
他问我如果我得到那份工作,是否
这儿有一个。它在商店里。”
whether,而不用if
会搬到纽约。
根据答语可知,此处询问是否
有某物,D项符合语境。
接动词不定式时,只能
I don't know whether to go there at
1-5B句意:“你看起来很
用whether,而不用if
omce,我不知道是否应该立刻去那里。
累。我想知道你昨晚什么时
候上床睡觉的。”“我一直在为
妹别峰程
报告做准备,直到11点才睡
当宾语从句表示否定意义时,如果主句的主语为第一
觉。”根据时间状语“last
人称,谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等动词
night'”可知,此处应用一般过
去时,宾语从句用陈述句语序。
时,通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前。
16A结合选项可知,句
Idon't believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。
意为“昨天老师告诉我们地球
绕着太阳转”。本句是含有宾
语从句的主从复合句,当从句
记Z口边
所表达的内容为客观真理时,
宾语从句的用法
不管主句是什么时态,从句都
宾语从句需注意,几个事项应牢记。
用一般现在时。
是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
17B宾语从句应为陈述
句语序,可排除C项。f不能
陈述句子用that,一般疑问“是否(if,whether)”替。
与or not结构搭配使用,故答
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
案为B项。
主句若为现在时,从句时态可随意。
1-8C此处是宾语从句,需
主句若为过去时,从句时态向后移。
用陈述句语序,结合“Maybe
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
next Saturday afternoon.”可
知,此处应用一般将来时。
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
二、感叹句
。◆。●要点②●●●●0
例2-1(2023·吉林中考)
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句
interesting movie it
子,通常由what或how引导,句末加感叹号。what修饰名词,
is!I want to see it again.
how修饰形容词、副词或动词。常见的感叹句句式见下表。
A.What
B.What an
类别
结构
例句
C.How
What十a(n)+形容词十
例2-2(2023·四川凉山州
可数名词单数十(主语十
What a nice present it is!
中考)
clean the
它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
classroom is!
由
谓语)!
So it is.The students
what
What十形容词+可数名词
What beautiful flowers they
clean it every day.
引导
复数十(主语十谓语)!
are!多么漂亮的花啊」
A.How
B.What
What+形容词十不可数
What fine weather it is
C.What a
名词十(主语十谓语)!
today!今天天气多好啊!
例2-3(2023·青海中考)
How careful she is!
More and more wild
How十形容词/副词十主
她多么细心啊!
animals have been found as
语十谓语!
How fast he runs!
the natural environment improved
他跑得多快啊!
in Guoluo.
exciting it
由
How十形容词十a(n)+可
How beautiful a girl she is!
is!
how
数名词单数十主语十谓语!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
A.What
B.How a
引导
C.How
How time flies!
【答案与解析】
时间过得真快啊!
How十主语十谓语!
2-1B句意:多么有趣的
How he works!
一部电影啊!我想再看一遍。
他干活真卖力!
interesting movie是可数名词
学法特异
单数,符合感叹句句型“What
把陈述句变为感叹句时,通常使用“一断二加三换位”
十a(n)十形容词十可数名词
的方法。
单数十主语十谓语!”。
①“一断”,即在谓语后面断开,使句子分为两部分。
2-2A句意:“教室多千净
Heis‖a good teacher,.他是一位好老师。
啊!”“确实如此。学生们每天
He works‖hard.他工作努力。
打扫它。”clean(千净的)是形
②“二加”,即在第二部分前加上what(强调名词)或
容词,应用how修饰,本句符
how(强调副词、形容词)。
合感叹句句型“How十形容词
He is ll (what)a good teacher.
十主语十谓语!”
He works∥(how)hard.
③三换位”,即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号
2-3C句意:“随着果洛自
换为感叹号。
然环境的改善,越来越多的野
What a good teacher he is!他是一位多么好的老师啊!
生动物被发现。”“多么令人激
How hard he works!他工作多么努力响!
动呀!”exciting是形容词,用
how引导感叹句。
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重滩台手册九年级英语上册R刷
02
易错误区诊断
误区主句是一般过去时,如果宾语从句表
正解are
达的是客观事实、名言警句等,宾语从句误用一
解析宾语从句的句意为“一小时有六十
般过去时
分钟”,表示的内容为客观事实,不论主句是一
例用所给动词的适当形式填空。
般现在时还是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词都
The teacher told us that there
用一般现在时。
(be)sixty minutes in an hour.
防错笔记
错因分析死记语法规则“如果主句是一
如果宾语从句表示的内容是客观事实、
般过去时,宾语从句要用过去时态的某种形式”
名言警句等,其谓语动词用一般现在时。
而误填were.
03
写作专项指导
介绍节日的短文
写作要领
通常,我们吃/穿…
·People always.人们,总是…
本单元的写作任务是介绍一个你最喜欢的中
国节日。写此类文章时,应注意以下几个方面:
典型例题
1.写出你最喜欢的节日的名称以及庆祝
假设你是晓玲。你的英国好友琳达
的时间;
(Linda)对中国的文化习俗很感兴趣。上周她
2.介绍人们通过哪些活动,包括吃什么、
在MSN上给你留言,请你根据留言,给她回一
做什么来过节:
封邮件。
3.说明你喜欢这个节日的原因,并谈一谈
Xiaoling,
你的感受。
Recently I had Chinese classes and became
句型积累
interested in Chinese festivals,especially the
...is a traditional Chinese festival.
Dragon Boat Festival.I want to know when and
…是中国的传统节日。
why you have the Dragon Boat Festival,what you
It is celebrated on in ..
eat that day,and how you celebrate it.Please
人们在…庆祝它。
send me an e-mail at linda@gmail.com.
·We have it in/on.它在
Maybe we have a festival that is similar to
During this festival,people ..
yours.
节日期间,人们…
Linda
We like the festival because ..
Subject:the Dragon Boat Festival
我们喜欢这个节日是因为…
Dear Linda,
·Usually,we eat'wear
How are you doing?I'd like to tell you
48
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
something about the traditional Chinese
写作提纲
festival-the Dragon Boat Festival.
称呼
Dear Linda.
开头
入
I'd like to tell you something
ahoul.
时间]
The Dragon Boat Festival is
celebrated on ..
止义
原内
We celebrate it to remember ..
活动
During the festival,we eat ..
We also have ..
钻尾一落款
Yours ..
Yours,
优秀范文
Xiaoling
Subject:the Dragon Boat Festival
Dear Linda,
思路点拨
How are you doing?I'd like to tell you
在写作时,行文安排如下:
something about the traditional Chinese festival-
(1)开篇先跟对方交流感情,写作任务中已
the Dragon Boat Festival.Actually,the Dragon
给出。
Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of
(2)主体部分:依次介绍端午节的庆祝时间、
the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar
calendar.It is also called "the Duanwu
庆祝端午节的原因和端午节的庆祝活动。在介
Festival".We celebrate it to remember the
绍庆祝活动时,可以采用first,second,third等
great Chinese poet,Qu Yuan.During the
序数词来使文章更有条理,也可以用一些连接词
festival,we eat zongzi-a kind of rice
将各个活动连接起来从而使文章更加连贯。
dumplings.They are made of glutinous rice,
(3)询问对方的国家是否有类似的节日。
meat and so on.We also have boat races and
斟词的句
the boats are in the shape of dragon.That's
also why we call it the Dragon Boat Festival.
1.词汇
Do you have similar festivals in your
traditional,festival,celebrate,during,
country?
ongzi,glutinous rice(糯米),boat races,in
Yours,
the shape of,carry,be made of
Xiaoling
2.句式
名师点评
·tell sb.(about).sth.
本题考查的是如何描述中国的传统节日,
be celebrated on ..
作文的形式是邮件。作者较全面地介绍了端午
节(时间、庆祝的原因及活动)。文章条理清晰,
·be called…
语句通顺,意义连贯,用词贴切,时态(用一般现
·That'swhy
在时)合理,是一篇优秀的习作。
49