Unit 2 倒装句讲解与训练2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 倒装句 倒装句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点。 一、完全倒装 1. 定义:将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 2. 用法: 表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。常见的有:here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等。 例如:Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。) There goes the bell.(铃响了。) In came the teacher.(老师进来了。) 【即学即用】 ①Here (be)a card for you. ②Long long ago,there (be)the family of the lions. ③At the foot of the mountains,there (be)an old village. ④Out (come)the result of the exam in the end yesterday. ⑤There (go)the bell for class. ⑥On the top of the mountain (lie)an ancient temple. 参考答案:is;was;is;came;goes;lies 二、部分倒装 1. 定义:将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词置于主语之前,谓语动词的其他部分仍在主语之后。 2. 用法: 否定副词或含有否定意义的短语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。常见的有:in no way;not only;not until;never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, nowhere, by no means, in no case 等。 例如:Not until the wave washed them down into the sea,did they realize the great danger. Never have I seen such a beautiful place.(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。) Seldom does he go out for a walk.(他很少出去散步。) only + 状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。 例如:Only in this way,will I have the chance to achieve my dream. Only when I surfed the Internet,did I find out what happened. Only in this way can we learn English well.(只有通过这种方法我们才能学好英语。) Only when he came back did we know the truth.(只有当他回来时我们才知道真相。) So/neither位于句首,表示另一个主语“也;也不”,so/neither+情态/be/助动词+主语。 so/such...that...结构中,so/such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。 例如:Chongqing is terribly hot this summer,so is Wuhan. I don’t want to go out in such heat,neither does my brother Mike. So beautiful is the girl that everyone likes her. (这个女孩如此漂亮以至于每个人都喜欢她。) Such a good boy is he that we all like him. (他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。) 【即学即用】 1. Out rushed the children.(改为正常语序) The children rushed out. 2. Never shall I forget your kindness.(改为正常语序) I shall never forget your kindness. 3. Only after he finished his homework did he go out to play.(改为正常语序) He went out to play only after he finished his homework. 三、课后训练 ㈠单项选择题 1. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 2. —I don't think I can walk any further.—_. Let's stop here for a rest. A. Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I think so D. I don't think so 3. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 4. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don't know, _. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 参考答案:DBDB ㈡用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 1 Here (be)two nice photos of my family on the wall. 2 Once upon a time,there (live)an unhappy king in the beautiful country. 3 Only in this way, I have the chance to achieve my final goal. 4 Not only they spread the chocolate around the hiding place but also they give the children as a treat. 5 If you don;t go to the party this weekend, 。(我也不去) 6 Mark did really well in this final exam, 。(你也是) 7 Not until you get married and have your own kid, you understand this kind of feelings of parents. 8 At the foot of the mountain (lie)a small peaceful village. 9 Hurry up.There (go)the bell. 参考答案:are;lived;will;do;neither will I;so did you;can;lies;goes ㈢句型转换。 1. He had hardly finished his homework when he went out to play.(改为倒装句) Hardly had he finished his homework when he went out to play. 2. I have never seen such a beautiful place.(改为倒装句) Never have I seen such a beautiful place. 3. Tom didn't realize his mistake until the teacher pointed it out.(改为倒装句) Not until the teacher pointed it out did Tom realize his mistake. ㈣翻译句子 1. 他一走进教室,铃就响了。(No sooner...than...,倒装) No sooner had he entered the classroom than the bell rang. 2. 我们不仅要努力学习,还要保持健康。(Not only...but also...,倒装) Not only should we study hard, but also we should keep healthy. 3. 直到他回来,我们才开始吃饭。(Not until...,倒装) Not until he came back did we start to have a meal. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$