Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious Section A-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语（人教版）

UNIT I think that mooncakes are delicious! 学习目标导航 话题 Festivals 节日 语言 目标 Give a personal reaction给出个人回应 mooncake n.月饼 ghost n. 鬼:鬼魂 lanternn. 灯笼 trickn. 花招:把戏 stranger n. 陌生人 treat n: 款待:招待 V. 招待:请(客) relative n.亲属;亲戚 spider n. 蜘蛛 poundn. 磅(重量单位):英榜(英国货币单位) Christmas n. 圣诞节 folkadj:民间的:民俗的 liev.(lay,lain)存在;平躺:处于 goddess n. 女神 noveln.(长篇)小说 重点 whoever pron,无论谁;不管什么人 even:前夕;前夜 单词 steal v. (stole, stolen)偷;窃取 deadadj.死的;失去生命的 layv.(laid.laid)放置:安放:产()):下(蛋) business n.生意;商业 dessertD.(饭后)甜点:甜食 punishV. 处罚:惩罚 garden n.花园;园子 warnV.警告:告诫 tradition n. 传统 present n. 现在:礼物 adj.现在的 admirev.欣赏:仰幕 warmth n:温暖:暖和 tien.领带 V.捆;束 spreadv. (spread,spread)传播;展开 n. 蔓延:传播 hauntedadj.有鬼魂出没的:闹鬼的 Spring Festival 春节 the beginning of ......的开始 put on增加(体重):发胖 not only ... but also ...不但.....而且...... lay out摆开;布置 give birth to生产;生孩子 in. two weeks 两周后 like ... best /most最喜欢..... sound like 听起来像 wash away冲走;洗掉 be similar to与......相似 as a result结果:因此 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 shoot down射下:击落 call out喊出 in the shape of 以.....的形状 重点 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 fly up to飞向...... 短语 come back回来 one ... the other ...-个.....另-个..... share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 ask for要求 endup最终成为;最后处于 care about关心:在乎 dress up打扮 make money挣钱 take sb. around带某人参观 in need需要帮助:处于困境中 the importance of .....的重要性 warn sb.to do sth. 警告某人做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 give out分发:发放 remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事 wake up吵醒:醒来 26 Unit 2 1 think that mooncakes are delicious! 1. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 2. Iwonder if they'llhave the races again next year. 我想知道他们明年是否会再次举行比赛。 3. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时节。 4. What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节好有趣啊! 重点 5. How pretty the dragon boats are! 龙舟好漂亮啊! 句子 6.-What have you learned about Halloween? 关于万圣节你了解什么? -I know it's a popular festival in North America and it's on October 31st 我知道它在北美是一个很受欢迎的节日,是在10月31日。 7. -What do you like most about this festival? 关于这个节日你最喜欢什么? 一I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣 重点 1. that和if/whether引导的宾语从句 语法 2.感叹句 写作 介绍节日的短文 Section 过A 课文要点注释 1 Language Goal: Give a personal reactior 语言目标:给出个人回应 Match the pictures with the descriptions. ①lanternn.灯笼 短语 将图片和描述进行搭配。 palace lantern宫灯 lantern show灯展 1: The Water Festival in Thailand ② “like... best/most”意为“最 泰国的泼水节 喜欢.....”,可与favorite进行 2. The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 同义句转换。 , 香港的端午节 I like eating fishbest. -My 3. The Chinese Spring Festival in Beijing favorite food is fish. 北京的中国春节 我最喜欢吃鱼。 ③alittle too为固定搭配,意为 4. The Lantern^{}Festival in Jiangxi “太....了一点”。类似的短 江西的元宵节 语还有muchtoo,意为“真是 - What a great day! What did you like best{*? 太._._.” 多么重大的日子啊!你最喜欢什么? 辨析 alittle与abit 修饰不可 -I loved the races! But I guess it was a litle too③crowded. 否定 形式 数名词 可修饰 我喜欢这些比赛!但是我认为太拥挤了一点。 可直接 a not a litle litle 过修饰 非常;很 Listen and circl T for true or F for false. 动词 不能直接 形客 听录音并圈出正(T)误(F)。 修饰,但a not a bit 词,副 a bit bit of或 1. Bill thinks that the races were not that{} interesting te 词及其 一点也不 bits of可 TF 比较级 watch{. 直接修饰 比尔认为观看这些比赛并没有那么有趣 4 本句中的第一个that是连词, 2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. T F 引导宾语从句,在从句中不充 玛丽认为这些队伍很了不起 当成分,可以省略;本句中的 27 重 时册 九年级英语 上册 RJ 3. Bill wonders{}whether they'll have zongzi again next 第二个that是副词,意为“那 T F year. 么;如此”,用来修饰形容词 比尔想知道明年他们是否还会吃到粽子。 interesting,相当于so。 2 “sth.十be十形容词十to do”意 4. Bill and Mary believe that they'll be back next year to 为“做......是......的”. T F watch the races. wonder在此处意为“想知道”。 比尔和玛丽认为明年他们会回来观看这些比赛 stranger n. 陌生人 构词 Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and 1 strange(adj.陌生的)十 -(e)r(名词后缀)→stranger Ccircle the correct words in the sentences. 短语 be a stranger to . 听吴明和哈里之间的对话,并圈出句子中正确的单词 对......陌生/不熟悉...... 1. Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / strangers^②}/ friends. ⑧relative n.亲属;亲戚 构词 吴明和哈里是表兄弟/陌生人/朋友。 relate(v. 使联系;涉 2. Wu Ming went to Singapore / Hong Kong / Macao 及)去e十-ive(形容词、名词 后缀)→relative for his vacation. a close relative意为“近亲”, 吴明假期去了新加坡/香港/澳门。 a distant relative意为“远亲” 3. Wu Ming visited his relatives{}/ friends /classmates. 近义词:relationn. 亲戚;关系 吴明拜访了他的亲戚/朋友/同班同学。 拓展 relative还可以作形容 4. Wu Ming liked eating out^{}/shopping / the Dragon 词,意为“比较的;相对的” relatively为副词,意为“相当 Boat Festival best. 地;相对地” 吴明最喜欢外出就餐/购物/端午节。 like doingsth.意为“喜欢做某 Role- play conversations between Wu Ming and Harry. Use 事”,是习惯性的、长期的,不指某 一次的动作;like to do sth. 用于 the information in 2a and 2b or make your own conversations. 暂时性的、某一次“喜欢做某事”。 分角色表演吴明和哈里之间的对话。用上2a和2b中的 puton增加(体重);发胖 信息或自己编对话。 pound是名词,表示重量单位 A: What did you do on your vacation? 时,意为“磅”;表示货币单位 时,意为“英榜”,其符号为f。 假期你做了什么? 拓展 penny便士(复数pennies B: I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a 或. pence)(1 pound-100 pence) day! I've put on^{} five pounds^{①}! dollar美元 cent美分 我拜访了我的堂兄妹。我觉得我们一天吃了5顿饭 “Guess what?”为常用口语,意 我的体重增加了5磅! 为“猜猜看;知道吗?”,用于即 将告诉别人令人惊讶的事情。 A: I guess the food was delicious, right? 拓展 含guess的常用口语还有: 我猜食物很好吃,对吧? I guessso. 我想是这样。 Role-play the conversation. 分角色表演对话。 I guessnot. 我想不是。 You'll never guess. Clara: Guess what?I'm going to Chiang Mai in 你永远也猜不到。 two weeks. “in十时间段”表示“在.....之 克拉拉:猜猜怎么了?两周后我将去清迈。 后”。对此短语提问用how Ben: Wow, sounds like{}fun! But I believe that April is soon(多久)。 辨析 in与after the hottest month of the year there. 本:哇,听起来好像很有趣!但是我认为四月是那里一年 in 表示在将来一段时间 以后,常用于将来时 中最热的月份。 表示在某一具体时间 Clara: Yes, that's true. But there's a water festival 或某一具体事件以后, there from April 13th to 15th. after 谓语动词可用过去时 克拉拉:是的,确实如此。但是4月13日到15日是那里 也可用将来时(只接时 的泼水节。 间点) 28 Unit 2 1 think that mooncakes are delicious! Ben: I wonder if it's similar to{ the Water Festival of . I'll come and see you in two the Dai people in Yunnan Province. days.两天之后我会来看你。 本:我很好奇它是不是和云南省俸族人的泼水节相似。 After two hours' walk, we felt very tired Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai 走了两小时的路之后,我们感 New Year. People go on the streets to throw 到很累。 water at{}each other. He will arrive after four o'clock 克拉拉:是的,我认为它们相似。这个时间是泰国的新 他将在四点以后到达。 sound like意为“听起来像” 年,人们走上街头,互相泼水。 like为介词,其后一般接名词(短 Ben: Cool! But why do they do that? 语)代词或从句。 本:很酷啊!但是他们为什么那样做? . That sounds like a good idea. Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaningand 那听上去是个好主意。 拓展 washing away} bad things. Then you'll have 与sound like的用法 good luck in the new year. 相似的短语还有: look like看起来像 克拉拉:因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。那样你就 feel like感觉像 会在新的一年里交好运。 taste like尝起来像 Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer smell like闻起来像 be similar to意为“与.....相 the questions. 像/类似”。其中similar为形 读这篇关于中秋节的文章,并回答问题。 容词,意为“相像的;类似的”, 1. How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 无比较级。 1 人们如何庆祝中秋节? “throw... at...”意为“把......抛/ 2. What story is the reading about? 洒向.....”,动词throw(threw. thrown)意为“扔;掷”,后接所 这篇阅读是关于什么故事的? 投掷的物体,介词at后接泼洒 Full Moon, Full Feelings 或抛掷的对象。 拓展 圆圆的月亮,满满的思念 throw away扔掉 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给 某人 中国人庆祝中秋节并品尝月饼(的传统)已经传承了几个 “.. is a time for (doing) sth." Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes 意为.....是.做).....的时候” 世纪。 月饼呈中秋 washaway是固定短语,意为 are in the shape of③ a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. “冲走;冲掉”。 夜满月的形状。 拓展 含away的常用短语: They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. put away把.....收拾好 take away拿走 它们承载着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝福。 go away走开 run away逃走 “have beencelebrating”用了 There are many traditional folk④} stories about this festival. 现在完成进行时,其结构为 关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。 “have/has been+动词的现在 However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is 分词”。现在完成进行时表示 动作从过去某个时间开始,一 然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最动人。 直持续到现在,并且有可能一 the most touching②. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. 直继续下去,强调动作持续进 嫦娥是后翠的妻子,很漂亮。 行的状态。常和“for十时间 After Hou Yi shot down{}the nine suns, a goddess*gave 段”或“since十时间点”连用。 · He has been learning English 在后翠射下九个太阳之后; 一位女神送给 for five years. him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this 他学英语五年了。(还将继续 他一种仙药以示感谢 无论谁服下这种仙药 学下去) 29 重 时册 九年级英语 上册 RJ could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with in the shape of 呈.....的形状 都可以长生不老,后翠打算和嫦娥一起分享。 ①folkadi.民间的;民俗的 短语 Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to folk dance民间舞蹈 folkculture民俗文化 然而,坏人逢蒙趁后翠不在家的时候企图偷窃 2 steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e touchingadj.动人的;感人 的:令人同情的 仙药。 嫦娥 ③ shoot down射下;击落 refused to give it to him and took it all She became very ④goddessn. 女神 她变得很轻并飞 拒绝把药给他,并把仙药全部服下。 复数:goddesses 联想 light and flew up{to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he godn. 神;男神 上了月亮。 后翠很伤心,于是他每天晚 Godn. 上帝 构词 ess是表示“女性:雌 called out③} her name to the moon every night. One night. 性”的后缀,如hostess(n.女 上都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。 一天晚上, 主人)、manageress(n.女经 he found that the moon was so bright and round that he 理)、actress(n.女演员)等。 2 他发现月亮又圆又亮,以至于他能看见在那里的妻子 whoeverpron. 无论谁;不管 could see his wife there. He quickly laid out^{}her favorite 什么人 2try todo sth. 企图做某事;尽 他立即把她最喜爱的水果和甜 力做某事 fruits and desserts{} in the garden{. How he wished*that steal v. (stole, stolen)偷;窃取 点摆放在花园里。 他多么希望嫦娥能够 用法 i steal sth. from sh spl Chang'e could come back! 从某人那里/从某处偷某物 回来啊! 2⑧ refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 2 fly up向上飞 call out 喊叫 After this, people started the tradition{}of admiring ① lay out摆开;布置 从此,人们开始了赏月并与家人共享月饼的传统 ③dessertn.(饭后)甜点;甜食 the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families 复数:desserts 近义词:sweetn. 糖果;(餐后 Read the passage again. Put the events in the correct order 的)甜食;甜点 再读一遍文章。将这些事情按正确的顺序排列 联想 desertn. 沙漠 ③gardenn. 花园;园子 Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. 短语 garden city花园城市 逢蒙企图偷窃仙药 ④wish意为“希望;想要”,表示 A goddess thanked Hou Yi by giving him magic 愿望实现的可能性很小或不 medicine. 可能实现。 一位女神为了感谢后翠,给了他仙药。 traditionn. 传统 拓展 Chang'e refused to give Pang Meng the medicine traditionaladi. 传统的: 惯例的 and took it all. admire v. 欣赏;仰幕 嫦娥拒绝把仙药给逢蒙,并把仙药全部服下。 用法 admire sh. for (doing) sth. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people 因(做)某事而佩服某人 on the earth. We adrmire her for her bravery. 后翠射下了九个太阳,救了地球上的人们。 我们钦佩她的勇敢。 Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at ③asa result意为“结果;因此”, night, and wished his wife could come back. 一般单独使用,后面用逗号与 句子隔开。 后弄很伤心,晚上望着月亮,希望他的妻子能够回来。 拓展 asa resultof意为“因 As a result{}, Chang'e became light and flew up 为....;由于....”,相当于 to the sky. because of。 结果,嫦娥变得很轻并飞上了天空。 She was late as a result of the Hou Yi planned to take the medicine with his wife. heavy snow. 后羽打算和他的妻子一起服下仙药 因为下大雪,她迟到了。 30 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! ③ Grarnmar Focus 语法聚焦 a good time to visit Hong Kong意为“游览香港的好时 What fun the Water I know that the Water Festival 节”,to visit Hong Kong 在 Festival is! is really fun. 句中作定语,修饰agood 我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 泼水节好有趣啊! time。动词不定式作定语通 I wonder if they'll have the 常置于被修饰的名词之后。 How fantastic the dragon races again next year. 常见的此类名词还有place. boat teams were! 我想知道他们明年是否会再次 way, chance, opportunity等。 龙舟队多么了不起啊! 举行比赛。 It's a good chance for her to go abroad. I wonder whether June is a good How pretty the dragon 对她来说,这是一次出国的好 time to visit Hong Kong^{} boats were! 机会。 我想知道六月是否是游览香港 这些龙舟好漂亮啊 "one ... the other ...”表示两个 的好时节。 人或两件物品中的“一.个.....另 I believe that April is the How delicious the food 一.....”. hottest month in Thailand. is in Hong Kong! 拓展 “one .. another ..”表示 我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 香港的食物真好吃啊! 不确定数目(三个或三个以上)中 Read the passage below and underline the objective 的“一.......另一.......”。 clauses. If possible, write your own sentences about · He finished one cup of tea and then asked for another cup. Mother's Day and Father's Day using objective clauses. 读下面的文章并在宾语从句下画线。如果可以,用自己 他喝完一杯茶,然后又要了一杯。 tie作名词,意为“领带”。 的话编写关于母亲节和父亲节的宾语从句。 Dear Xia Yu. wear atie系领带 拓展 亲爱的夏雨: tie作动词,意为“拥; 束”。它的过去式和过去分词 均为tied,现在分词为tying。 Do you know that there are two special days for parents Please tie your shoes. 你知道在美国对于父母来说有两个特殊的日子吗? 请把你的鞋带系好。 in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday 搭配 “tie to.”意为 一个是五月的第二个星期日的母亲节, of May, and the other* is Father's Day on the third Sunday “把......系/捡到......上” · The boy tied the lights to the 另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。 Christmas tree. of June. On these two days, American children often give 这个男孩把灯系到圣诞树上。 在这两天,美国的孩子经常给他们的父母送礼物 4 more andmore意为“越来 gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. 越......”,放在少数双音节(如 或带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。 serious)或多音节的形容词。 Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and 副词之前。它属于“比较级十 常见的礼物有给母亲的鲜花和卡片,给父亲的衬衫或领带 and+比较级”结构。 shirts or ties} for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more · The little girl is getting more 我听说在中国越来越流行庆祝 and more beautiful. and more^{} popular to celebrate Mother'sDay and Father's 这个小女孩越来越漂亮了。 母亲节和父亲节了。 注意 单音节词和大部分双 Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give 音节词表示“越来越.....”时. 我想知道那里的孩子们是否也送他们的 其前不加moreandmore,而 similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many 是直接用“比较级十and十比 父母类似的礼物 我相信有许多方式可以表达 较级”结构。 31 重手册 九年级英语 上册 RJ . Our city is becoming ways to show our love. Actually, we don't have to spend cleaner 我们的爱。 事实上,我们不必花许多钱。 and eleaner. a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to 我们的城市正在变得越来越 帮父母做点事情也是一个很好的主意 干净。 do something instead. “Itis十名词十动词不定式”是 固定句式,其中it是形式主 June 语,真正的主语是后面的动词 琼 不定式短语。 语言要点精讲 语言剖析 对点例析。 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 。。。。。。要点。。。。。。 比尔认为观看这些比赛并没有那么有趣。 例1(2021·重庆中考模拟) 要点1 “sth.+be-形容词十to do sth.”意为“做...... 同义句转换。 是.....的”。该句型中的形容词用来说明前面的主语sth.,而 It is not that easy to learn English sth.是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。该句型通常可以与“it十be十 →English is not that easy 形容词+todosth.”互换。 【答案与解析】 This question is hard to answer. = It's hard to answer to learn thisauestion.这个问题很难回答。 句型“it十be十形 容词十todosth.”与句型“sth.十 拓展“sb.十be十形容词十todosth.”表示“某人做 be十形容词十todo”可互相转换。 某事是......的”,动词不定式表示原因。 。要点②。。。。 He is very happy to get a toy car. 例2-1(2021·甘肃天水中考 他很高兴得到一辆玩具汽车。 模拟)同义句转换。 Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year. I wonder if he has passed the 比尔想知道明年他们是否还会吃到粽子。 exam. → 要点2 wonder在此处用作及物动词,意为“想知道”, he has passed the exam. 相当于want to know。 例2-2(2022·新疆乌鲁木齐 归纳总铠 中考)-Iwonder wonder在不同的句子中表达的意思也不同 -Yes, it tastes really nice. ①后接who,what,why,how,whether,if等连接词弓l导 A. who likes eating zongzi 的宾语从句及“疑问词十动词不定式”结构时,意为“想知道”。 B. where we can buy this I wonderwhothat boy is.我想知道那个男孩是谁。 kind of zongzi ②后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,还可以表示 C. how much we should 一种委婉的请求或疑问。 pay for this kind of zongzi I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. D. if Jiaxing zongxi is delicious 我想知道我是否可以用一下你的手机。 【答案与解析】 2-1 want to know r wonder相 ③后接that引导的宾语从句以及“at/about十sth.” 当于want toknow,意为“想知道” 时,表示“(对......)感到惊讶”。 2-2 D 句意:“我想知道嘉兴 I wonder that she is so cheerful. 粽子好吃吗?”“好吃,味道很好。” 我很惊讶地发现她是那么高兴。 根据“Yes, it tastes really nice." Sometimes I wonder about his behavior. 可知,上句应该是询问食物是否 有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。 好吃。 32 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! I've put on five pounds! 。。要点.。。 我的体重增加了5磅! 例3 (2019·内蒙古呼和浩特 要点3 puton意为“增加(体重);发胖”。 中考) I really need to take more He has put on weight during the last two months. exercise because I'm 过去两个月里他的体重增加了。 weight. The rise in vegetable prices will put pounds on the cost of living.蔬菜价格的提高将使生活成本大大增加。 A. putting down 联想 B. putting on put on还可以表示“穿上;戴上;把.....放 在....。. C. putting off D. putting away He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word 他戴上帽子,一言不发地走出了办公室。 【答案与解析】 3 B put down放下;put on Please put the books on the desk. 请把书放在书桌上. 拓展与put相关的短语: 发胖,增加(体重),穿上;putoff 推迟;putaway收拾好。根据主 put aside把.....放在一边 put away收拾好 句句意“我真的需要多锻炼了”可 put down放下;记下;镇压 putup建造;举起:张贴 put off推迟;脱下 put out熄灭;扑灭 推知,从句表示“因为我长胖了”, Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 故选B。 to take itwithChang'e. 无论谁服下这种仙药都可以长生 。。。。要点。。。。 不老,后羽打算和嫦娥一起分享 例4-1(2024·河南中考模拟) 要点4 whoever作连接代词,在本句中引导主语从句, leaves the room last 并在从句中作主语,意为“无论谁;不管什么人”。 ought to turn off the lights. Whoever comes will be welcome. 无论谁来都欢迎. A. Anyone Whoever wants the book may have it. B. The person 无论谁想要这本书都可以拿去。 C: Whoever 拓展①whoever表示“无论谁;不管什么人”时,也 D. Who 可以用于引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwho,它还可 例4-2 (2023·江苏苏州中考) 以引导宾语从句。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 I don't want to see them, whoever / no matter who they are. We must stay together 无论他们是谁,我都不想见。 (无论什么)happens I'll take whoever wants togo. 谁想去我就带谁去。 【答案与解析】 ②whomever与whoever同义,意为“任何人;无论谁”,在 4-1 C 句意:无论谁最后离开 句中作动词或介词的宾语。在口语中可用whoever代替 whomever。 这个房间都应该关灯。anyone He was free to marry whomever he chose. (任何人)不能引导从句。whoever 他可以选择和任何人结婚。 (无论谁)可以引导主语从句。 链接 与whoever的用法类似的词还有wherever. whoever既是从句“leaves the however, whatever, whenever, whichever。 roomlast”的主语,又是“ought Whatever I have done is only for you. to turn off the lights”的主语。 4-2 whatever 无论我做什么都是为了你。 句意:无论发 You can go wherever you like 生什么,我们都必须团结一心。 你喜欢去哪里就可以去哪里。 “无论什么”用whatever表示。 33 重难 民册 九年级英语 上册 RJ Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. 。。。。要点.。。。 嫦娥拒绝把药给他,并把仙药全部服下。 例5(2019·海南中考)Mr 要点5 refuse作动词,意为“拒绝”,后面接名词或者动 Green refuses sweet 词不定式作宾语。 food. He doesn't want to get fat. She refused their invitation. (接名词) A. eat 她拒绝了他们的邀请。 B. eating He refused to change his mind. (接动词不定式) C. to eat 他拒绝改变主意。 例6(2024·新疆中考模拟) 用法 refuse sb. sth.(接双宾语)拒绝某人某事 同义句转换。 The US authorities refused him a visa Please give some money to me. 美国当局拒绝了他的签证。 →Please 注意》 refuse后不能接动名词或宾语从句。 要点6 【答案与解析】 give sth.to sh. 相当于give sb.sth.,意为“把 C 由下一句“Hedoesn't 某物给某人;给某人某物” want toget fat.”可推知,格林先 We gave some flowers to her for her birthday 生拒绝吃甜食。refusetodo -We gave her some flowers for her birthday. sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”。 我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。 give me some money give 注意当直接宾语(物)和间接宾语(人)都是代词时, sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.,意 只能用“givesth.tosb.”结构,即直接宾语在前,间接宾语在 为“把某物给某人;给某人某物”。 后,不能把间接宾语放在直接宾语之前。 :。。要点。。。 请把它给我。 例7(2018·天津中考)Mum 【正】Please give it to me. 【误】Please give me it. asked me to for He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the dinner. garden.他立即把她最喜爱的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。 A. lay the table 要点7 layout意为“(整齐地)铺开;展开;摊开”;lay B. go to sleep 在此处意为“放置;安放”。lay还可以表示“产(卵);下(蛋)”。 C. keep a diary Grace laid out the knives and forks on the table. D. take a vacation 格雷丝把刀叉摆放在桌上。 【答案与解析】 She took a deck of cards and began to lay them out 7 A 句意:妈妈要求我为晚 她拿了一副扑克,开始摆牌。 lay the table 摆好 A hen on my farm laid a green egg yesterday 餐具;go to sleep 去睡觉;keep 我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。 a diary 写日记;takeavacation How he wished that Chang'e could come back! 度假。 他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊 。。。要点⑧。。。。 要点8 wish表示“希望;想要”,后面接名词、动词不定 例8-1(2023·黑龙江缓化中 式、宾语从句等。后接宾语从句时,从句总是用过去时,表示 考)Boys and girls, good luck 愿望实现的可能性很小或者不可能实现。wish后还可以接 and wish you 双宾语和动词不定式 good I wish I knew what was going to happen. grades in a new year A. get 我要是知道将要发生什么事就好了 We wish her luck in her new career B. getting 我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。 C. to get She wished to speak to the manager. 她想跟经理说话 例 8-2 (2023·吉林中考)We 34 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! hope 辨析》 wish与hope a beautiful home by living a low-carbon(低碳的) 词语 含义 常见用法 life. A. build wish to do sth. 希望做某事 表示某种强烈的愿望, B. building 后接从句时,一般表示 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人 C. to build 难以实现的愿望,从句 做某事 wish 【答案与解析】 常用虚拟语气 “wish十that从句”希望..... 8-1 C 句意:同学们,祝你们 在新的一年里好运连连,取得好 wish十宾语十宾语补足语(形 表示美好的祝愿 成绩。get为动词原形;getting 容词或名词) 为动名词或现在分词;toget为 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 表示可以实现或能达 动词不定式。wish sh. to do sth hope 成的希望 意为“希望某人做某事”,为固定 “hope十that从句”希望...... 搭配。 8-2 C We hope to see you again. -We hope(that) we can see 句意:我们希望通过低 you again. - We wish to see you again. 碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。 我们希望能再次见到你 hopeto dosth. 意为“希望做某 I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步 事”,为固定搭配 不能换为hope 微笔记 I wish that our teacher would come to our evening party. 用would表示愿望实现的可能性小 - I hope that our teacher will come to our evening party. 用will表示愿望实现的可能性大 我希望我们的老师能来参加我们的晚会。 Section B &: Self Check 课文要点注释 Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween ①dress up意为“装扮”,dress up as意为“装扮成;打扮成”,as What do you think this festival is about? 后接表示角色、职业等的名词。 看与万圣节有关的图片和词汇。你认为这个节日是关于 ② hauntedadj. 有鬼魂出没的; 什么的? 闹鬼的 ③ghostn. 鬼;鬼魂 dress up{① black cat 短语 haunted{}house scary ghost stories鬼故事 吓人的 黑猫 装扮 鬼屋 a ghost town 鬼镇 pale as ghost面无血色 ghost{③} candy trick^{}or treat{ October 联想 十月 ghostlyadj. 鬼似的; 糖果 幽灵 不给糖就捣乱 幽灵般的 spider ④trickn. 花招;把戏 蜘蛛 treatn. 款待;招待 v. 招待;请(客) 35