期中 Unit1-Unit5 复习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中复习八年级上册（Unit 1-Unit 5） 1、 知识点梳理： Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. 主要短语： go on vacation decision to do sth. stay at home feel like+句子/名词 in the past so ... that ... visit sb./visit museums enjoy doing sth. go to summer camp go to mountains come up on one’s way home wait for go to the beach too many/too much rain hard = rain heavily study for tests keep a diary because of/ because enough money most of the time something important quite a few = a lot of forget to do sth. take photos keep doing sth. of course in the countryside seem to do sth. arrive in/at sp=get to sp.=reach sp. start doing sth. = start to do sth. twenty minutes later = after twenty minutes another two hours = two more hours have a good time = have fun = enjoy 2. 句式&语法： 1、一般过去式与复合不定代词： 1.--Where did Grace go on vacation? --She went to summer camp. 2. --Did you go anyway interesting? 3.--Did you buy anything special? --No, I bought nothing. （1）复合不定代词： something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, everyone, no one... （2）用法：1. 含some的复合不定代词用于肯定句中或者希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中含any的常用于否定句或疑问句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何”。 2. 形容词放于复合不定式代词之后，something new, nothing wrong ... 3. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单。Someone cleans the streets. 2、My father went New York City last month and took quite a few photos there. 拓展：辨析a few, a little, few, little 3、Everything tasted really good. 系动词：taste/smell/sound/look/feel + adj. 4、I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 反身代词：myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 短语： enjoy oneself; help yourself to sth. ; dress oneself; teach oneself 5、The boys seemed to be tired after they played volleyball. 拓展：主语+seem to do sth. ; 主语+seem+adj./n; It+ seemed/seems + that 从句 6、My classmate told me to keep going, so I went on. 拓展：keep+adj.; keep+sb./sth+adj.; keep+doing sth. 7、 We wait over an hour for the train because there were too many people. over=more than; too many, too much 的区别 8、 Why not? why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。 注“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+动词原形?” 9、常用的感叹句的结构： 1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ 10、We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。 2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。 3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多... ” too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多... ” much too + 形容词 意为“太... ” 11、 My father didn’t bring enough money… 1）辨析：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。 take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。 2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的” 1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。 2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。 12、…because we forgot to bring an umbrella… 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” 13、My sister and I tried paragliding. 辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。 2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。 3）have a try，“试一试”。 14、 I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。 拓展：feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 单选： ( )1. --Do you know Julia? --Yes, I do. She is new here, so she has friends at school. A. much B. few C .little ( ) 2. --Help to some fruits. --Thank you. A. yourself B. your C. you ( )3. He didn’t not write , though(尽管) he had enough time. A. careful enough B. carefully enough C. enough carefully ( ) 4. --Did you read today’s newspaper? --Yes, I did. There is in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. important everything ( ) 5. --What do you think of the 3D film Titanic last night? --It was _______. I enjoyed it a lot. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange ( ) 6. Last Sunday we went to the beach. We had great fun in the water. A. playing B. plays C. play ( ) 7. My father tried _______ vegetable on his farm last year. A. plant B. to plant C. to planting ( ) 8. --Why don’t you ask ________to help you? --Oh, it’s OK. I can do it by myself. A no one B nobody C someone ( ) 9. My mother and I at my home that snowy night. A. were, in B. was, at C. were, on ( ) 10. --Why were you late for school? --I was late for school the bus was too crowded(拥挤的)for me to get on. A . because B. because of C. so Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1. 主要短语： hardly ever at least such as go to the dentist less than over/ more than be good for want sb. (not) to do sth. go to the movies get full points use/surf the Internet go shopping once or twice not...at all two or three lessons help with housework the answer to the question stay up late in one’s free time go camping in the country go to bed early spend time with sb. eat a healthy breakfast the result of play sports/exercise the best way to do sth. ask sb. about sth. 习惯用语和搭配： 1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少….. 5.主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现… 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 2. 句式&语法： 1、How often do you exercise? How often问频率，答句常用“always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever...” 回答 How long “多久；多长时间”，常用“for+时间段”回答 How soon”多久之后”, 常用于将来时态，用“in+时间段”回答 How far 就距离提问 How many times "多少次" exercise: (1) 锻炼：名词(不可数)； 动词 (2) 练习(可数) (3) 做早操 2、She sometimes goes shopping on Saturday. 拓展： sometimes 有时候； some times 一些次，几次； some time 一段时间； sometime某个时候 sometimes 有时；不时，表示动作发生的不经常性，频度副词 He sometimes has to work late. some times 几次，time 是可数名词，意思是“次”名词短语 I called you some times this morning. some time 作名词短语“一段时间”，作副词短语=sometime I waited for her for some time. 我等她有一段时间了。 I will come back home some time. 改天我会回家的。 sometime 副词短语=some time 表示在过去或将来的某个时候。 I will visit you sometime next time. 3. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙… quite full 很忙，相当忙. 拓展：①full 还可译为“满的，充满的”。 ②full 还可译为“饱的”。 4. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。 be good for 意为“对……有益”。反义词为be bad for “对……有害”。 拓展：be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做... 5. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。 句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为： It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为 “（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。 6.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。 such as 意为“比如，例如”。 spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”。 重点：① spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱 ② spend time\money （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 spend、pay、cost、take spend sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth He spent 50 dollars on these books. He spent 7 days in finishing the task. pay sb. pay(s)(sb.)some money for sth. I spent two days reading the book. cost sth. cost(s)(sb) some money The book cost her twenty yuan. take It takes ab. some time to do sth.= sb. spend(s) some time/money in (doing) sth It took me 7 days to finish the task. 7. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。 afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”。 1. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 2. be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 8.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math problem. 9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯。 however 意为“然而，不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 辨析：but和however but 并列连词 “然而，但是”。 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。 However 副词 “然而，但是”。 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。 10. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。 here 位于句首，句子要倒装。当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”。 11. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有. 表示否定，位于行为动词之前，联系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 当hardly 用于反意疑问句，附加疑问句要用肯定形式。 hard. adj /adv "硬的、坚固的、困难的"/“费力地；用力地” 12. die、dead、death、dying die 瞬间动词,也就是死的那一刻 His father died last week. dead 名词,死亡 She cried out after knowing his husband's death. death 形容词,死的, He found a dead bird in the garden. dying 奄奄一息的,临死的,形容词;也可是die的现在分词 The dying man was saved by a kind-hearted lady. 单选： （ ）1．Some children ________ drink milk ________ all. A． doesn't; in B． don't; at C． isn't; of D． doesn't; at （ ）2．Taiji is my favorite and I often do it ________ healthy. A． to keep B． keeps C． keeping D． kept （ ）3．I was ________ that they never used the Internet. A． surprise B． surprising C． surprised D． surprises （ ）4．________ Simon does well in his studies, he still works really hard. A． Although B． Because C． / D． When （ ）5．He never goes to the dentist for ________ cleaning. A． teeth B． head C． food D． mind （ ）6．The old man starts ________ sports at five every day. A． playing B． plays C． played D． play （ ）7．You must _______ yourself and ________. A． look for, keep healthy B． look after, stay health C． look after, keep healthy D． look out, stay healthy （ ）8．—Jim, when did you come to China? —About three days . A． before B． ago C． in front of D． past （ ）9．Mum, I . I have a headache. A． am feeling well B． I’m well C． must ill D． don’t feel well （ ）10．—Oh, my mother is badly ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. — . A． Don’t worry B． That’s all right C． I’m sorry to hear that D． Bad luck Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1. 主要短语： as...as in fact as long as make sb. laugh the same as have fun doing be different from get better grades be similar to share sth. with sb care about primary school more outgoing than be talented in bring out less hard-working than make friends with sb. 2. 句式&语法： 1. 形容词和副词比较级的运用： 1、-- Is Tom smarter than Sam? --No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. 2、-- Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? -- No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 3、-- Are you as friendly as your sister? -- No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. 4、-- Does Tare work as hard as Tina? -- Yes, she does. 5、 -- Who’s more hard-working at school? -- Tina thinks she works harder than me. 形容词和副词比较级的变化规则： （1）形容词和副词的比较级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 单音节词 和部分双 音节词 一般在词尾加-er high short higher shorter 以字母e词尾的词，加-r late fine later finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er funny easy early funnier easier earlier 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing （2）形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 good / well better bad / badly worse many / much more little less far farther（更远） further（更深远） （3）形容词和副词比较级的用法： 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 (备 注) 原     级 同 等 程 度 肯 定 As +原级+ as (像……一样) Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can.   否 定 not + so (as) +原级+ as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do.   比 较 级 不同程度 （用于两者比较） 比较级+ than (比……) -Jim is older than Luky. -I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加much, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit， far等 程度加深 比较级+and+比较级/ more and more + 原级 （越来越……） The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越……, 越……） --He is growing taller and taller. --He studies better and better. --The more books she reads, the better she understand.  2. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 1) 本句中的to learn something new and have fun是动词不定式结构，在句中做表语 2) 本句中have fun是固定搭配，have fun(in) doing sth. / have a good time/enjoy oneself. 3. That’s Tara, isn’t it? 反义疑问句结构是：前肯后否，前否后肯 4. the same as...意为“与······相同”。 E.g. ：My birthday is the same as Tom’s. I have the same school bag as yours. be different from...意为“和······不一样”，是the same as...的反义词组。 [拓展] difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。 E.g.：There is no difference between the twins. 那对双胞胎长得一模一样。 [拓展] be similar to 意为“和······相似” 5. as...as 与……一样； not as/so...as 不如··· 中间加形容词或副词的原级。 6. win “赢得，获得”，后面常接战争、比赛、游戏、奖品等。 beat“打败”， 后面只能跟竞争的对手。 7. as long as “只要……”“既然……”，引导让步状语从句 as long as “与…一样长/久” e.g.：The river is as long as that one.这条河与那条河一样长。 8. aloud; loud; loudly loud可用作形容词或副词。作形容词时，意为“响亮的”，可作定语或表语；作副词时，意为“高声地; 响亮地”，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用。 aloud常与动词read连用，强调从不出声到出声，别人能听得见，但声音不一定很大, 没有比较级和最高级形式。 loudly为副词，与loud同义，有时可与loud互换使用，但loudly通常指令人讨厌的声音。 9. Both Sam and Tom play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都打鼓。 both 表示两者都, both…and…意为“···和···都···”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 1) both + n(复数) + v(复数) 2) both A and B + v(复数) 3) “both (of) + n(复数) + v(复数) 4) both 可作同位语，其位置在be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前 [拓展]： 1 neither …nor…意为“···和···都不；既不···也不···” 表示两者都不。 连接两个并列的主语 时，谓语的单复数形式采用“就近原则”。 ② either…or… 意为“或者···或者····”，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。 ③ not only…but also…意为“不仅···而且···”，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。 10. The one with short hair. 留着短头发的那个。 with为介词，意为“具有，带有，有····的”。 [拓展] ① with 意为“和···一起”。 ②with意为“用···”，强调使用具体的工具。 11. I think a good friend makes me laugh.  (1) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事      使役动词make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。  (2) laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑；笑声    laugh at 嘲笑 12. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (1) It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。 词句中的形容词主要有：easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等 （2） It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质，主要有：kind, good, nice, wrong等 （3） make friends交朋友 单选 （ ）1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired （ ）2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst （ ）3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them （ ）4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer （ ）5. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest （ ）6. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older （ ）7. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler （ ）8. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better （ ）9.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little （ ）10. This kind of coffee is different ______. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 1. 主要短语： so far be up to... in town play a role in no problem make up have...in common for example all kinds of take...seriously talent show come true more and more popular take walks around the world get a good prize look for and so on 习惯用语和搭配： 1、 Can I ask you some……. 2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样 3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of …….. 5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 …..之一…… 2. 句式&语法： 1.形容词与副词最高级的运用 1、 -- What’s the best movie theater to go to? -- Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 2、 -- Which is the worst clothes store in town? -- Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. 3、 -- What do you think of 970AM? -- I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. （1）形容词与副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化： 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词 和部分双 音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest （2）形容词及副词最较级的句型： 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 (备 注) 最高级 最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上） …one of the +最高级+名词复数 意为“……之一” --Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.  …最高级+of (in/among)…， 意为“……之中，最……” The + 最高级 + of (in) 最…… --Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.  --Spring is the best season of the year. --Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前面的the 往往省略 Which/Who is the+最高级,A ,B or C ? --Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ? （3）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点： （1）当比较级后面有of the two…之类的词语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。 例如： Lucy is the taller of the twins. Lucy是双胞胎中比较高的那个。 （2） 如果后面接名词时，much more + 不可数名词，many more + 可数名词复数。 例如： The farmers have produced much more rice. 这些农夫收了更多的稻谷。 （3） old的比较级形式有older和elder。elder只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 例如： My elder brother is a famous artist. 我哥哥是一名有名的艺术家。 （4） far的比较级形式有farther和further。一般farther表示距离，而further表示更进一步。例如： I have nothing further to say.　我没有什么要说的了。 （5） 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。 例如：My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。 （6）形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时，则用of短语；当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时，则用in短语。 例如：This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。 　　 He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。 （7）形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。 例如：Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。 （8）形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有： 1) 形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。 例如：This book is more difficult than any other book here. 这些书当中这本最难。 = This book is the most difficult book of all. 2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。 例如：Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth. 亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 （9）形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。 例如：Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。 2. --What’s the best clothes store in town? --I think Miller’s is the best. （1）此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。 （2）in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。city/country 前加定冠词the。 （3）Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。 the barber’s 理发店；the doctor’s 诊所；my uncle’s 我叔叔家。 （4）clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。 3. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 ① It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。 2 watch 在句中是感官动词。 watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看 动作的全过程”。 watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。 hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。 单选： （ ）1. Tom is one of boys in our class. A．tallest B．taller C．the tallest D．the tall （ ）2. English is one of spoken in the world. A. the important languages B．the most important languages C. most important language D．the most important language （ ）3. Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world. A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．bigger bridges （ ）4. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second one in Shanghai. A．large B．larger C．largest D．very large （ ）5. Jeremy Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA． A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular （ ）6. Among all the teachers in this school，Miss Tao is one of . A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．the most young （ ）7. The Yellow River is the second country． A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest （ ）8. India has the second population in the world. A．larger B．most C．smallest D．largest （ ）9. Beijing is one of cities in China. A．very beautiful B．much beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful （ ）10. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 1. 主要短语： think of be ready to do sth. a talk/game show hope to do sth. sports shows expect to do sth. a talent show try one’s best to do soap operas in the 1930s have a discussion one of the main reasons watch news take one’s place learn...from do a good job plan to do sth. dress up find out come out around/all over the world 习惯用语和搭配： 1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事 3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事 5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事 6、How about doing…？= What about…? 做某事怎么样? 7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事 8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 2. 句式&语法： 1. 动词不定式的用法： 1）作主语: It’s+n.+to do. / It’s adj. +for sb+to do. / It takes sb time + to do. 2）做宾语：like/want/need/hope/decide/plan/expect/would like to do 3）作表语 4）作宾语补足语：ask//tell/want/would sb to do sth. 5）作定语：动词不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面 6）作状语：1）表目的：To get grades, we must study hard. 2）表结果：The box is too heavy to carry. 7）和疑问词who, when, what, where, which, how构成不定式短语作宾语 He doesn’t know what to do. I don’t know how to use a computer. 2. the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析 the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。 the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。 other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。 others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 another two students = two more students 3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 happen v. 发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。 Sth + happens to sb. E.g: A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 happen v. 表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to, 表示“碰巧……”. Sb + happens to do sth. E.g: I happened to see my uncle on the street. * take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 4. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构： 1) expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. 2) expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3) expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4) expect + 从句 预计…… I expected that I’ll come back next Monday. 5. I do, too. / I don’t, either. 我也… / 我也不… too 与either的区别： too“也”, 表示肯定意义, 与肯定的表达方法连用； 而either “也不”, 表示否定意义, 与否定的表达方法连用。 —My brother likes to play soccer. ? --I do, too. —My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ? -- I don’t, either. 6. I can’t stand it! 我受不了它! stand: 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句） can't stand sth.不能忍受某事 can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 【拓展】与stand相关的短语 stand by站在一旁, 袖手旁观 stand for代表, 象征 stand out显眼, 杰出, 突出 stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持, 拥护 7. as famous as与……一样有名 be famous/well-known for 因什么而出名 be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名 8. successful adj. 成功的, 有成就的 （1）success 不可数n., 成功 可数n., 成功的人\事 （2） succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功 （3） successfully adv.成功地 单选： （ ）1. ______, they ______the game and felt sad. A. Luckily；won B. Luckily；lost C. Unluckily；won D. Unluckily；lost （ ）2. Would you mind ______ me the pen? A. pass B. past C. passing D. passed （ ）3. Why ______ she go to the movies with you the day before yesterday? A. does B. is C. wasn't D. didn't （ ）4. Lucy is so slow.I can't stand ______ for her so long. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited （ ）5. My watch is three minutes slow.What about ______？ A. you B. yours C. her D. she （ ）6. His book ______ and he ______ famous. A. come out；become B. came out；becomes C. comes out；became D. came out；became （ ）7. A flood happened ______ the city and many people died. A. on B. with C. to D. at （ ）8. Weifang is famous ______ its kites. A. as B. by C. to D. for （ ）9. Could you tell me ______？ A. where does he live B. what does she do C. what do people think of me D. what people think of me （ ）10. —How about your basketball match last week? —Oh, we ______.We were all happy. A. did badly B. did a good job C. did good D. did a good work 2、 课堂练习： I、语法选择（10分） One day, I came home and felt terrible, I wanted to join the school volleyball team, ___1___ I didn’t make it(成功). I didn’t want to talk ___2___ anyone. My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and invited us to dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud(自豪的) of you for trying. Now I suggest you keep trying new things, like making ___3___ new friend or trying new sports. Trying new things ___4___ help you grow up.” It sounded interesting. I decided ___5___ his advice that day. I took a different route(路线) to go home first. On the way, I ___6___ some boys. They were playing baseball and it seemed very ___7___. I thought about what my uncle said. So, I walked to the boys and played with ___8___. It was really fun. From then on, I did this every week. A year ___9___, I finally joined the school baseball team, although many boys tried out for it at that time. And I still enjoy ____10____ baseball with those boys every week. I find this happiness because I keep trying something new. ( )1. A. so B. or C. but D. and ( )2. A. about B. of C. into D. to ( )3. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )4. A. can B. must C. should D. need ( )5. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following ( )6. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen ( )7. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )8. A. theirs B. their C. they D. them ( )9. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest ( )10. A. played B. play C. to play D. playing II、完形填空（10分） Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from England, but he lives in Beijing with his 11 . His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew 12 about Beijing Opera. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and 13 . One week later after that, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had 14 lessons once a week. He started to 15 Beijing Opera in music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t 16 it well but it sounded more interesting than before, and he became interested in it. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often 17 advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to taking music class. He often 18 singing it in his free time. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) 19 when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try 20 and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. ( )11．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．grandma ( )12．A．Something B．anything C．nothing D．everything ( )13．A．exciting B．enjoyable C．boring D．interesting ( )14．A．music B．English C．history D．maths ( )15．A．teach B．complete C．learn D．finish ( )16．A．understand B．offer C．allow D．forget ( )17．A．takes place B．looks up C．asks for D．takes away ( )18．A．suggests B．practices C．describes D．minds ( )19．A．teacher B．singer C．doctor D．driver ( )20．A．hard B．easily C．quietly D．quickly III、阅读理解（20分） A AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor（主播） See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹） over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. ( )21. We can know that Apolong ________. A. has no drivers in it B. opens the door by the passenger C. has 24 seats in it D. can’t stop when it sees a stop light ( )22. Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. going out to play with you B. talking with you if you feel lonely C. being your friend D. singing, writing poems and telling stories ( )23. The AI anchor ________. A. looks like a woman B. can only speak English C. can work 24 hours without mistakes D. is the first robot in the world ( )24. What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B. It was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. C. The AI artist imitated it. D. It is the most popular painting in the world. ( )25. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school report D. a science magazine B The Kennedy Elementary School band (乐队) is special. That’s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79- year-old flute (长笛) player. His story tells us that you’re never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders (五年级学生) in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He helped children with their reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wife tried to throw away (扔掉) their daughter’s flute. “You will play better if you play with others,” he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to (对……有影响) the band. “He’s great. He’s helping the students around him,” Enabnit said. Tony practices with the students once a week and performs (表演) with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District’s Band Festival earlier this month. Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. “He’s an excellent player,” Courtney said. “All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn’t.” ( )26．Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A．Because there is only a boy in it. B．Because it has a member of 79 years old. C．Because its members are fifth graders. D．Because it gave a performance earlier this month. ( )27．What does the underlined word “toot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Have. B．Make. C．Play. D．Pay. ( )28．How often does Tony practice with the students? A．Once a week. B．Once a day. C．Twice a week. D．Twice a day. ( )29．We can learn _______ from the passage. A．there are five players in the band B．Tony also helps the students to read C．Tony doesn’t like playing with others D．Courtney Less is Tony’s grandchild ( )30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Special School. B．How to Help Others? C．How to be Different? D．Never too Old to Learn. IV、翻译句子（10分） 36. 上周每个人都玩得很开心吗？（汉译英） ___________________________________________ 37. 你在周末经常做什么？（汉译英） ___________________________________________ 38. 我比我的姐姐更外向。 ___________________________________________ 39. 最好的电影院是什么？ ___________________________________________ 40. 他一个月去看电影一次。（汉译英） ___________________________________________ V、短文填空（15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 ask   good   tell   prepare   the   always   she   a   how   surprised   but   for A girl told her mom everything was going wrong with her. She 36 failed her math exam so that she didn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice mother thought of 37 good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake 38 you,” said the mom. She went into the kitchen, and the daughter followed 39 . When the mom 40 the cookers and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat next to the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom 41 her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter answered, “Mom! You know 42 I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 43 and said, “What? No!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother smiled and said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, 44 if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become 45 than before if we face them bravely. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” VI、阅读短文，根据所提供的信意，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整（10分） I’m Kristy. I think friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two true friends. A true friend can really help you in need. When I was thirteen, I moved to Washington D. C. with my grandparents. I studied in a local school. At that time, I met Jayce and she became my first and best friend. That’s because she is a lovely and outgoing girl and always helps me a lot. Two years later, my grandparents died because of a bad car accident. I felt very sad and didn’t want to say anything. I had to live alone and do all the things by myself. After Jayce knew this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point（转折点） in my life. After that, she spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy again. With the help of her and her family, I was able to finish my middle school and keep on learning at the university. This is an unforgettable（难忘的） experience in my life. I could not only spend every day with my best friend but also get to know the true meaning of family. Jayce’s parents were very kind and they taught me about life. They saved my life! I want to show my biggest thanks to Jayce’s parents. And I hope they can be happy in their life. 51. When did Kristy move to Washington D. C. with her grandparents? ____________________________________________ 52. Why did Jayce become Kristy’s best friend? ____________________________________________ 53. How did Kristy feel when her grandparents died? ____________________________________________ 54. What did Kristy get to know while living with Jayce and her parents? ____________________________________________ 55. Who did Kristy want to show her biggest thanks to? ____________________________________________ 3、 课堂总结： 4、 巩固练习： I、语法选择（10分） There are many water towns in China. They are well-known for 1 old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the 2 towns because of its history and culture (文化). Wuzhen Water Town is in 3 north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. 4 visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs 5 it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place 6 Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 7 the canal. You 8 also see performers giving shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha, 9 it takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all 10 of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to have a good time if you come. （ ）1．A．his B．its C．their （ ）2．A．most popular B．more popular C．popular （ ）3．A．a B．/ C．the （ ）4．A．As long as B．When C．Before （ ）5．A．cross B．across C．through （ ）6．A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying （ ）7．A．between B．along C．over （ ）8．A．should B．can C．must （ ）9．A．because B．though C．so （ ）10．A．kind B．the kind C．kinds II、完形填空（10分） Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province. There are about eight million people living there. It’s a big city in China. On Friday, my parents and I went to ___11___ Aunt Alice—a friend of my mother in Nanjing. My mother called Aunt Alice after we ___12___ Nanjing and she invited us to her flat. We took an express (快车) to go to her flat, but it seemed very ___13___. It took us almost an hour to get to the station where we had to ___14___. What’s worse, it was raining ___15___ when we were walking to Aunt Alice’s flat. We would get wet if we kept walking. Besides, there was still a ___16___ way to go, so we took a taxi to the flat. And we had to climb six ___17___ because there was no lift (电梯). After we got to Aunt Alice’s home, she welcomed us warmly and we had a good time talking with each other. On Saturday, we took the underground to the big lake near the centre of the city. We rented (租用) a three-seat ___18___. We rode around the lake and ___19___ the beautiful sights (风景) there. After that, we had lunch at McDonald’s. On Sunday, we took a walk to a famous pagoda (塔). It’s said that the _____20_____ on it would be turned on at night, so I wanted to look at it again at night. （ ）11. A. live B. visit C. like D. make （ ）12. A. got B. reached C. left D. passed （ ）13. A. cool B. boring C. slow D. comfortable （ ）14. A. get on B. get off C. get out D. get up （ ）15. A. loudly B. quickly C. heavily D. strongly （ ）16. A. good B. quiet C. short D. long （ ）17. A. buildings B. mountains C. trees D. floors （ ）18. A. bike B. bus C. car D. train （ ）19. A. enjoyed B. heard C. saved D. listened （ ）20. A. pictures B. clothes C. lights D. books III、阅读理解（20分） A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. It is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, his friends may not trust him any more. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. （ ）21．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not very important. D．Honest people get more things than others. （ ）22．What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Like. B．Hate. C．Understand. D．Believe. （ ）23．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A．give him lunch money B．know him very well C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes （ ）24．Mary thinks friends should ________. A．often visit each other B．often go to different places C．understand each other D．help each other （ ）25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D．Being generous means being very clever. B Li Ziqi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media（社交媒体） platforms（平台） both in China and in other countries. She is famous because of her videos about her everyday life. Li is good at all kinds of skills（技能）—cooking, painting and so on. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She keeps ducks to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows vegetables, and she cooks and enjoys her meals with what she grows. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful. Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province. Her parents died when she was still very young, so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city to find jobs. However, she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to look after her grandmother. In 2016, she began filming her life there. “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive（生存）,” Li says, “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living. I know what I want in my life.” Li’s videos record how she works and her everyday life with her grandmother. Li says, “A teacher once told me that some students in the city thought rice grew on trees, so I want them to know where their food comes from.” Many people wonder why Li shares these videos. Li once said, “Most people, such as doctors and workers, are too busy to enjoy the things around them. I hope they can relax and enjoy something nice by watching my videos.” （ ）26. Li Ziqi becomes a popular Internet star because of ________. A. her young age B. her beautiful face C. her poor life as a child D. her videos about her everyday life （ ）27. Li Ziqi began filming her life when she was ________. A. 22 years old B. 24 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old. （ ）28. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. doctors （ ）29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Li Ziqi will eat what she grows. B. It’s easy to find jobs in the countryside. C. Li Ziqi lives with her parents all the time. D. Most people have time to enjoy the things around them. （ ）30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the ways of making videos B. the beautiful life of Chinese people C. the introduction of an Internet star-Li Ziqi D. some important life skills in the village IV、短文填空（15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 help by tiring visit way photo a how wonder they take when Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan ___41___ plane with my mum. We ___42___ Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced happily with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice ___43___ of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise（日出）, too. It was so ___44___ that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. ___45___ I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on ___46___ before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to ___47___ others. Once, we asked the ___48___ to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very ___49___ , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really ____50____ fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. V、阅读短文，根据所提供的信意，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整（10分） I’m Doctor Smith. I’m a health expert. My team and I did a survey about students’ free time activities yesterday. One of our questions was about exercise. And of course it was the most important one. From the survey, we knew only 25% of the girls often have activities outside. Many girls do little exercise. They don’t like P. E. classes and even don’t play sports. These girls may face a lot of problems. They may get fatter and weaker. And they may get sick easily. Wang Jing, a 16-year-old, said, “I don’t like doing exercise. I like watching TV on the sofa. I spend at least three hours watching TV a day. My sleeping time is no more than seven hours a day. I often feel tired.” Some girls said, “We don’t have enough time to do exercise. We must help our parents with housework because they are very tired. After a day’s work, we do some washing, clean the house and finish the homework. We don’t have time for doing anything else.” Everyone may have these excuses for not doing exercises. As students, you had better exercise every day. You can run in the park after school, which can help you keep healthy. And you can also do other sports, such as swimming and playing football. 46．What does Dr. Smith do? 47．What percentage (百分比) of the girls often have activities outside according to the survey? 48．How may the girls get if they do little exercise? 49．How long does Wang Jing spend in watching TV a day? 50．Where can students run after school according to Dr. Smith? VI、书面表达（10分） 朋友，就是在你最需要帮助的时候给予你鼓励和帮助的人。假如你是黄玲，你将要参加下个月学校举办的第二十一届“希望之星”英语演讲大赛，你选的话题是“真正的友谊”，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1.简单介绍你最好的朋友（姓名、性别、年龄、国籍等）； 2.你喜欢和她或他交朋友的原因（用一件事说明）： 3.简述你对真朋友的看法。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friends are important in our life. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课堂练习答案： 语法：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 完形：11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 阅读：A：21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D B：26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 句子： 1.Did everyone have a good time last week? 2.What do you often do on weekends? 3.I am more outgoing than my sister. 4.What is the best cinema? 5.He goes to the movies once a month. 短文：36．always 37．a 38．for 39．her 40．prepared 41．asked 42．how 43．surprised 44．but 45．better 回答：51. When she was thirteen. 52 Because she is a lovely and outgoing girl and always helps Kristy a lot. 53. She felt very sad and didn’t want to say anything. 54. She got to know the true meaning of family. 55. She wanted to show her biggest thanks to Jayce’s parents. 巩固练习答案： 语法：1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 完形：11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 阅读：A：21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D B: 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 短文：41. by 42. visited 43. photos 44. wonderful 45. When 46. them 47. help 48. way 49. tired 50. a 回答：46．Dr. Smith is a health expert. 47．25%. 48. The girls may get fatter and weaker, and they may get sick easily. 49. At least three hours. 50．In the park. 作文： Friends are important in our life. My best friend is Carol. She is a 13-year-old girl and she is from England. I like to make friends with her because she is very kind and always cares about me. Last year, I broke my arm and had to stay in hospital for a week. She came to see me every day and told me many funny things to make me laugh and feel better. As a saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” So I think true friends should help each other when they are in trouble. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$