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Unit 4 My Favorite Subject SectionA GF-3d Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. understand the usage of and, but and because; 2. use conjunctions and, but and because to join information together. 3. write a passage or tell a story using and, but and because. Wow, he’s Confucius. Really? Oh, I like him very much. Hello, I’m Confucius. Who are you? I’m Cindy. I’m Linda. I’m Bob. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too! What class do you have today? I have art and georaphy today. I have a biology lessson. It’s difficult but important. I like English. It’s important, and my English teacher is really nice. History is my favorite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. I like Chinese because it’s fun. I don’t like math because it’s boring. What’s your favorite subject? Wow. You must be good at studying. Come on. You are the future of China. Read the sentences. Find out when to use and, but, and because. Then complete the statements with and, but, or because. I have art and geography today. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. Biology is difficult but important. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. I like Chinese because it's fun. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. 1.We use “_” to give a reason. 2. We use “_”to give another idea. 3. We use “_” to give two different ideas. because and but 3a 连词 用法 例句 and 表示添加、补充或引申,通常用于肯定句中,表示并列关系,意为“和”。 I like English, Chinese and PE. 我喜欢英语,语文和体育。 or 通常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示选择关系,意为“或者;还是”。 Which season do you like better, spring or autumn? 你比较喜欢哪个季节,春季还是秋季? 连词的用法 连词 用法 例句 but 表示转折,主要连接两个并列成分,意为“但是”。 I like PE, but my brother doesn’t like it. 我喜欢体育,但我弟弟不喜欢。 because 表示因果关系,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。它和so不能同时用在一句话中。 I like summer best because I can go swimming in the river. 我最喜欢夏天,因为我可以在河里游泳。 Match the two parts to make sentences. 1. I have a bicycle, but I often walk to school. 2. I like to learn about IT because it’s fun to learn to use computers. 3. She likes to listen to music 4. He is good at English, and he often helps me with my English. 5. My favourite subject is geography because I like travelling. 6. I don’t like drawing, but I like my art teacher a lot. and draw pictures. 3b Match the two parts to make sentences. 3b 1.I have a bicycle. 2.I like to learn about IT 3.She likes to listen to music 4.He is good at English, 5.My favourite subject is geography 6.I don’t like drawing, A. and he often helps me with my English. B. because I like travelling. C. but I like my art teacher a lot. D. and draw pictures. E. because it’s fun. F. but I often walk to school. Read the passage before doing the exercise. I love Thursday afternoons _ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, _ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, _ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _ I like the class very much. 给出原因 补充说明 补充说明 前后反转 We learn about different plants _ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _ she makes everyone in the class feel special. 给出另一个例子 转折 说明原因 Complete the passage with and, but, or because. I love Thursday afternoons _ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, _ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, _ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants _ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _ she makes everyone in the class feel special. because and and but and but because Do a survey in class using the question below. 采访三个同学并填表,然后再组内汇报。 3d Name Favorite school day (Which) subjects (What) favourite subjects (Why) Likes the same subjects (Who and Why) Li Jingjing Monday English,math,art... English Mary. Because it’s interesting. A: Which is your favourite school day? B: It’s ... A: What subjects do you have that day? B: I have... A: What subjects do you like and why? B: I like...because... A: Who likes the same subjects as you and why...? B: ... Example Li Hua’s favorite school day is Friday. On Fridays, we have Chinese, English, maths, history, and biology. Li Hua likes history and biology because he is curious about how people lived long ago. He also enjoys learning about plants and animals. I like the same subjects as Li Hua because I think it’s fun to learn about the past and the nature. But I think biology is a little hard for me. We often study together because we both enjoy these subjects. Language points 1.She likes to listen to music and draw pictures. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。 listen to 听,倾听 listen to 后面可以接音乐(music)等可以发出声响的事物,表示主语在“倾听……的声音”,“聚精会神地听”等。 Are you listening to me? 你在听我说话吗? They listened for a response and heard nothing. 他们用心去听了,不过什么都没听到。 be good at擅长于:具有某种技能或才能,能够做某事很好。 拓展: be good for 适合,有益于:指某物对某人或某事物有益处或适合。 be good with擅长于处理某种事物或与某人相处融洽。 be good to对.….好;对....很慈善 2.He is good at English.他擅长英语。 3.She works hard to make the class interesting. 她努力使课堂更有趣。 make的用法 ① make sb /sth + adj. 使某人/某物... I make my sister happy. 我使我妹妹很开心 ② make sth 制造某物 make sth for sb 为某人制造某物 My sister makes a toy plane for my brother. 我姐姐给我弟弟做了一个玩具飞机。 ③ make的过去式为made 4.Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information.有时很难记住所有的信息。 remember v.记住;记起 接名词或代词: I remember him very well. (我清楚地记得他。) 接动词不定式: Remember to buy milk on your way home. (记得回家路买牛奶。) 接动名词: I remember seeing her once. (我记得曾经见过她。) information n.信息;资料;消息(不可数名词) They couldn't give me any more information. 他们不可能给我提供更多的信息。 5.remember v.记住;记起 用法讲解: remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 I remember the first time we met. 我还记得我们第一次见面。 Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时记得锁门。 Remember to take care of yourself. 记得照顾好自己。 I remember calling her yesterday. 我记得昨天给她打过电话。 6.as prep. 如同;作为 conj. 当……时;由于 作连词,意为“当……时;由于 ” As I was walking to school, it started to rain. 当我走路去学校的时候,开始下雨了。 As you were not there, I left a message. 因为你不在那里,我留了言。 作介词,意为“如同;作为” As the class monitor, he always helps other classmates. 作为班长,他总是帮助其他同学。 一、 用because、 so、 but或and填空。 1. My sister likes singing, she doesn’t like dancing. 2. I can’t go to the movies with you I have a lot of things to do. 3. Jack often helps me with my English I often help him with his Chinese. 4. We are hungry, we buy a lot of food. but because and so 返回目录 二、 单项选择。 ( B )1. (2024 安庆期末)I like tomatoes I don’t like pears. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( A )2. (2024 成都改编)Go birdwatching in Qinglonghu Wetland Park, you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but D. because B A 返回目录 ( C )3. — Would you like to go to the party with me? — I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time. A. so B. because C. but D. and ( D )4. (2024 白银)Many students lose marks simply they do not read the questions carefully(细心地). A. unless B. so C. before D. because ( B )5. I live near my school, I walk to school every day. A. but B. so C. because D. or C D B 返回目录 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 remember everyone excited as be good at 1. — What do you think of this film? — It’s . 2. Miss Qiao is kind to her students, so in her class likes her. 3. Qiao Mu works very hard. He all the subjects. 4. We are good friends and he has the same hobby me. We both like tennis. exciting everyone is good at as 5. Most students think it’s difficult the English words. to remember 返回目录 25 1. 我喜欢科学。 _ _ science. 2. 你为什么喜欢科学? _ _ you like science? 3. 因为科学很有趣。 _ science _ interesting. 4. 数学是困难的但是重要。 Math _ difficult _ important. 5. 我今天有美术和语文课。 I have art _ Chinese today. I like Why do Because is is but and 四、翻译句子 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A (3a-3d): Grammar Focus Conjunction and We use “and” to give another idea. I have art and geography today. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. Summary Conjunction but Conjunction because We use “but” to say how two ideas are different. Biology is difficult but important. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. We use “because” to give a reason. I like Chinese because it’s fun. 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