精品解析：福建省龙岩市莲东中学与龙钢中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2024—2025学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习 八年级 英语学科 （时间：120分钟） 命题人：曾美芳 审核人：张帆 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题） 第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which sport is Alice good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 7. How often does Jenny run in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 8. What does Tom want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dancer. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 9. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听对话，回答各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which race will the boy take part in? A. The bike race. B. The boat race. C. The relay race. 11 What time will Ann’s train leave? A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 13. What is Mrs. Zhang’s phone number? A. 586-5896 B. 658-8596. C. 658-5869. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Alex and Alice do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Read books. C. Go Swimming. 15. Where will Alice go first? A. To the gym. B. To Alex’s home. C. To her home. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 They are practicing for the sports meet Bob Practices the ____16____ jump hard every day. Some girls Are playing ____17____. Henry and his ____18____ Are playing table tennis. Li Hua and her teammates Are ____19____. John Is swimming in the ____20____. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Do you mind ________ the ball to me? —Of course not. A. following B. changing C. passing 22. Our school football team will play ________ another school next week. A. about B. against C. at 23. I will play in the soccer game. Will you come and ________? A. fight with me B. stand for me C. cheer me on 24. I love playing basketball, and I ________ it. A. am kind to B. am good at C. am good for 25. I see Wei Han ________ English every morning. A read B. reading C. reads 26. Let’s run! The bus is ________. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave 27. —Would you like to go to the West Hill? —________ A. Yes, I’d like. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, please. 28. Tom likes sports, and prefers ________ to ________. A. swim; running B. swim; run C. swimming; running 29. There ________ a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three. A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have 30. —Did you watch the Olympics in France during the summer holidays? —Yes, we were all ________ about the ________ games. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting 31. Tom runs on the playground every day to keep ________. A. bright B. healthy C. popular 32. — David ________ playing basketball every day. — Well, if he keeps ________ it like this, he can play much better next year. A. practices; to play B. practices; playing C. practiced; to play 33. We won’t visit Beijing this summer holiday. We plan to visit ________. A. interesting somewhere B. quiet somewhere C. somewhere else 34. Jenny is only five, but she ________ able to write her name next year. A. will be B. shall be C. would be 35. Sam will live in the US with his parents for a year. It’s a good ________ for him to learn English. A. chance B. service C. symbol III. 完形填空（共10小题） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there were some fishermen living in a town. Most fishermen had nets (网) with small holes. They could use their ____36____ to catch little fish as well as big ones. They ____37____ big fish to make money. They used ____38____ fish to make soup. Jack was one of the fishermen. Most fishermen all laughed at Jack ____39____ his net only had big holes. The little fish always ____40____ from the holes. But Jack thought his net was ____41____. One day, the king came to their ____42____ and gave a talk. “You must not catch all the little fish,” he said. “If you do, they won’t grow into big fish. And there will not be any ____43____ in the sea in the near future. Only Jack ____44____ this, so I will make ____45____ be the head of the fishermen. All the fishermen must listen to him.” 36. A. nets B. boats C. knives 37. A. bought B. sold C. lost 38. A. big B. little C. heavy 39. A. if B. while C. because 40. A. ran into B. ran away C. gave back 41. A. good B. better C. best 42. A. country B. house C. town 43. A. meat B. food C. fish 44. A. forgets B. gets C. remembers 45. A. him B. it C. her IV. 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm. What you can do ●For children: Learn about different vegetables, fruit and animals. Pick vegetables and fruit and feed animals. Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house. Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving ●For parents: Grow up with children. Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food. Go outdoors and relax. When 9:30 am—8:30 pm On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekends From April to October Cost $42 for a child and $22 for a parent Email: hawthornevalleyfarm@gmail.com 46. The advertisement is for ________. A. parents B. students C. doctors D. teachers 47. Children can ________ on the farm. A. ride horses B. feed animals C. have breakfast D. go swimming 48. Parents can do many things BUT ________. A. grow up with children B. enjoy fresh food C. pick fresh fruit D. go outdoors and relax 49. Little Bob and his mother need to pay ________ if they want to have fun on the farm. A. $42 B. $53 C. $64 D. $86 50. What can we know about the farm? A. It has the best horses. B. It’s a place for kids to make friends. C. It isn’t open in September. D. It has an email address. B Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after getting up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do it again. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training (锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport in our school is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. Cricket is often played when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and cricket. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. We often practice running, jumping and throwing. We hold a sports meet every year. Sports can help us to keep fit and happy. 51. What do the students do after getting up? A. Do morning exercises. B. Talk about sports. C. Have a P. E. class. D. Go to the classroom. 52. How often do the students have P. E. classes every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 53. Which sport do the students like best? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. D. Cricket. 54 How many ball teams are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. How often do they hold a sports meet? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. None. D. Once a month. C A rich man decided to build a library for a middle school. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their expressions (表情) were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked serious, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it any more if I could do something else!” the first man answered. “I’m building a tall building,” the second worker said. “It has eight floors. It will be the best library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city,” the third man said happily, “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I’m looking forward to that day!” Ten years later, the first worker still builds the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. 56. What did the rich man decide to do? A. To be a worker. B. To be an engineer. C. To build a library. D. To build a school. 57. Why did the rich man go to the school one day? A. To see the workers B. To see his kids C. To see the teachers. D. To see how it was going. 58. How did the third worker look like? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 59. From their answers to the rich man’s question, we can learn that ________. A. the first man was glad to build the library B. the second man was unhappy to build the library C. they had different ideas about building the library D the third man thought it was boring to build the library 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should not love our work. B. We should learn from the second man. C. We should be friendly to the rich man. D. What we think of our work will decide our future. D Lots of kids want to keep healthy by eating well. Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily: Learn the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. The US National Lung and Blood Institute asks kids to start thinking about if foods are Go foods, Slow foods or Whoa foods. ★Go foods These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, fresh fruit (apples. oranges, bananas...) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes...). ★Slow foods We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn’t eat them every day. At most, eat them a few times a week. Examples: all vegetables in added fat and sauces and pancakes. ★Whoa foods These foods should make you say that — Whoa! Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples: chips, ice cream, cakes and candy. Now you know the difference among Go, Slow and Whoa foods. You can choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups. Then everyone in the family can learn when to say Go and when to say Whoa! 61. The underlined phrase “At most” means “________” in Chinese. A. 至少 B. 最好 C. 最大 D. 至多 62. ________ are Go foods. A. Tofu, apples and cakes B. Bananas and carrots C. Apples, candy and fruit juice D. Bananas, tomatoes and ice cream 63. Of all the following foods, ________ are the least healthy. A. oranges B. pancakes C. chips D. apples 64. According to the passage, if Jim wants to be healthy, he should ________. A. eat apples every day B. drink coffee every day C. do sports every day D. eat cakes every day 65. What can we learn according to the passage? A. We should never eat pancakes. B. We should never eat ice cream. C. Oranges are more healthy than candy. D. We can eat slow foods a few times a day. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. ___66___ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite food. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Not having meals at home, you can go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. ___67___ Stay away from electronics (电子产品). Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are alone. Why not find more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? ___68___ Try to find something new and fun to do. ___69___ Going to see a movie or a concert alone can be fun. Use your free time as a chance to try something new like dancing or drawing. ___70___. Try to be a master (主人) of your own when you are free. A. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! B. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class C. Being alone can also be relaxing and interesting. D. All in all, relax and leave your bad feelings behind. E. In this way, you have chances to be close to nature. V. 情景交际（共5小题） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你长大后想成为一名科学家，你可以这么对父亲说： _________________________________________. 72. 你相信你班会赢得比赛，你可以这样表达： _________________________________________ 73. 你想知道对方这个周六打算做什么，你可以这么问： _________________________________________? 74. 你想知道对方是否愿意加入校足球队，你可以这么问： _________________________________________? 75. 你想和同桌约好一起去看电影，你想确定见面的时间，你可以这么问： _________________________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be going to _________________________________________ 77. make _________________________________________ 78. kick, yesterday _________________________________________ 79. do well, dance _________________________________________ 80. help _________________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If you want to lose weight (减肥), playing sports is a good and right way. Playing sports is a great way to burn calories (卡路里) while ____81____ (have) fun. There are some sports which are good for weight loss. Do you want to know something about those sports? Here are some ____82____ (example). ·Soccer: This sport will help you burn fat and make you ____83____ (强壮的). It is also a ____84____ /ti:m/ sport. Playing soccer with others can help you make ____85____ (many) friends than your classmates. ·Swimming: It seems that swimming is the most popular sport among people, ____86____ or old, rich or poor. For example, in our school, every boy or girl ____87____ (enjoy) swimming. An hour of swimming in the pool will burn 400—600 calories. Swimming is not only good for your ____88____ /hɑːt/ and lungs. It can ____89____ improve your blood circulation (血液循环). ·Basketball: Basketball is one of the most popular sports among boys and men. Lots of boys prefer to play basketball ____90____ class with their classmates. Playing basketball can help burn 400—700 calories. VIII. 书面表达 91. 随着生活水平的提高，人们对健康越来越重视，越来越多的人开始锻炼身体。请你根据以下要点，介绍你的家庭进行锻炼的情况。 内容要点： 1. 我的一家都喜欢体育运动，因为它是最佳的强身健体的方式之一； 2. 我和爸爸喜欢打乒乓球和篮球，我们经常在周末去打乒乓球或篮球； 3. 妈妈喜欢慢跑(jogging)，她经常早上出去慢跑，她还喜欢去山里远足(hike)。 要求： 1. 题目已给，短文内容必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字数：80词左右，太少或太多字数酌情扣分。 We like doing sports ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2024—2025学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习 八年级 英语学科 （时间：120分钟） 命题人：曾美芳 审核人：张帆 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题） 第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jenny has piano lessons every Monday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Scott often plays football with his classmate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom broke his arm last month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily’s aunt works at a school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Betty is good at English. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which sport is Alice good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Table tennis. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, did you take part in the high jump last week? B: No, I’m not good at it. I took part in the long jump and won first place. 7. How often does Jenny run in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you keep healthy, Jenny? B: I run in the park on Tuesdays and Fridays. And I eat vegetables every day. 8. What does Tom want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dancer. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to be a dancer when I grow up. What about you, Tom? B: My dream is to be a doctor. 9. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike, what do you want to be in the future? B: Oh, I like the blue sky. I’m going to be a pilot. What about you, Jenny? A: I want to be a teacher or a doctor. 听对话，回答各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which race will the boy take part in? A. The bike race. B. The boat race. C. The relay race. 11. What time will Ann’s train leave? A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Ann, I’ll take part in a relay race this afternoon. Would you like to cheer me on? B: When will it begin? A: At half past three. B: I’m sorry, I can’t. My parents and I will go to Beijing for a holiday. Our train is leaving at half past five. I must go home to prepare my things. A: What a pity! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 13. What is Mrs. Zhang’s phone number? A. 586-5896 B. 658-8596. C. 658-5869. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Molly, where are you going? B: To the gym. I go there once a week, every Thursday. A: What do you usually do there? B: I often play basketball there. I’m in a basketball team. A: Sounds fun. Can I join it? B: Yes, you can call Mrs Zhang at 658-5869 to ask about it first. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Alex and Alice do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Read books. C. Go Swimming. 15. Where will Alice go first? A. To the gym. B. To Alex’s home. C. To her home. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alex, do you have time this afternoon? B: Yes. What do you want to do, Alice? Shall we go to a movie or read in the library? A: I want to play sports. B: What about swimming? Let’s go to the gym to swim. A: Good idea. How shall we go to the gym? Ride our bikes? B: It’s not far from here. Let’s walk there. A: OK. Oh, I must go home first. I need to tell my mother I may go back home late today. B: OK. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 They are practicing for the sports meet Bob Practices the ____16____ jump hard every day. Some girls Are playing ____17____. Henry and his ____18____ Are playing table tennis. Li Hua and her teammates Are ____19____. John Is swimming in the ____20____. 【答案】16. high 17. basketball 18. friends 19. running 20. gym 【解析】 【原文】Our school will hold a sports meet next week. Many students are practicing on the playground. My friend Bob is the best high jumper. He practices hard every day. Not far from him, some girls are playing basketball now. They are excited when they score a goal. Henry and his friends are playing table tennis over there. I’m not sure who will win because they are both good at it. Li Hua and her teammates are running. They will take part in the relay race. Where’s John? Why can’t we see him on the playground? He is practicing swimming in the gym. I hope they can all win in the sports meet. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Do you mind ________ the ball to me? —Of course not. A. following B. changing C. passing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把球传给我吗？——当然不介意。 考查动词辨析。following跟随；changing改变；passing传递。根据“... the ball to me?”可知，是指把球传递给我。故选C。 22. Our school football team will play ________ another school next week. A. about B. against C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队将在下周与另一所学校比赛。 考查介词辨析。about关于；against对抗；at在。play against表示“与……比赛”，符合题意，故选B。 23. I will play in the soccer game. Will you come and ________? A fight with me B. stand for me C. cheer me on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将参加足球比赛。你会来为我加油吗？ 考查动词短语。fight with me与我战斗；stand for me代表我；cheer me on为我加油。根据“I will play in the soccer game.”可知此处表示希望别人为自己加油。故选C。 24. I love playing basketball, and I ________ it. A. am kind to B. am good at C. am good for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱打篮球，并且我擅长。 考查形容词短语。am kind to对……友善；am good at擅长；am good for对……有好处。根据“I love playing basketball”可知，指的是擅长打篮球。故选B。 25. I see Wei Han ________ English every morning. A. read B. reading C. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到魏涵每天早上读英语。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，强调动作的整体性和经常性，根据“every morning”可知是经常性动作。故选A。 26. Let’s run! The bus is ________. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们快跑！公共汽车要开走了。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s run!”可知，汽车将要开走了，根据is可知，应用现在进行时表将来。故选A。 27. —Would you like to go to the West Hill? —________ A. Yes, I’d like. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去西山吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like.是的，我想要（不完整）；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意；Yes, please.是的，请（适用于礼貌请求）。根据“Would you like to go to the West Hill?”可知，用I’d love to表达愿意去，故选B。 28. Tom likes sports, and prefers ________ to ________. A. swim; running B. swim; run C. swimming; running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢运动，比起跑步更喜欢游泳。 考查固定搭配。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，是固定搭配。故选C。 29. There ________ a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three. A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：二班和三班之间将举行一场棒球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three.”可知，句子是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be/is going to be，A选项符合。故选A。 30. —Did you watch the Olympics in France during the summer holidays? —Yes, we were all ________ about the ________ games. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你在法国看奥运会了吗？——是的，我们都为这场激动人心的比赛感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，形容事物；excited感到激动的，形容人。第一空的主语是人，故用excited形容人的感受；第二空修饰名词games，形容事物，因此用exciting。故选C。 31. Tom runs on the playground every day to keep ________. A. bright B. healthy C. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天都在操场上跑步以保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Tom runs on the playground every day”可推出每天跑步是为了保持健康。故选B。 32. — David ________ playing basketball every day. — Well, if he keeps ________ it like this, he can play much better next year. A. practices; to play B. practices; playing C. practiced; to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David每天练习打篮球。——嗯，如果他像这样继续打球，他明年会打得更好。 考查动词用法。根据“every day”可知，第一空时态为一般现在时，主语为David，单三人称，谓语动词需单三形式，故第一个空填practices；keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，故第二个空需动名词playing。故选B。 33. We won’t visit Beijing this summer holiday. We plan to visit ________. A. interesting somewhere B. quiet somewhere C. somewhere else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假我们不会去北京。我们计划去其他地方参观。 考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定副词，置于其后。故选C。 34. Jenny is only five, but she ________ able to write her name next year. A. will be B. shall be C. would be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮只有五岁，但是明年她将能够写自己的名字。 考查一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语是“she”，用will be，表示“将会：用于表示将来会发生的事情”。故选A。 35. Sam will live in the US with his parents for a year. It’s a good ________ for him to learn English. A. chance B. service C. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆将在美国与父母一起生活一年，这是他学习英语的好机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；service服务；symbol象征。根据“Sam will live in the US with his parents for a year.”可知，这是山姆学习英语的好机会。故选A。 III. 完形填空（共10小题） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there were some fishermen living in a town. Most fishermen had nets (网) with small holes. They could use their ____36____ to catch little fish as well as big ones. They ____37____ big fish to make money. They used ____38____ fish to make soup. Jack was one of the fishermen. Most fishermen all laughed at Jack ____39____ his net only had big holes. The little fish always ____40____ from the holes. But Jack thought his net was ____41____. One day, the king came to their ____42____ and gave a talk. “You must not catch all the little fish,” he said. “If you do, they won’t grow into big fish. And there will not be any ____43____ in the sea in the near future. Only Jack ____44____ this, so I will make ____45____ be the head of the fishermen. All the fishermen must listen to him.” 36. A. nets B. boats C. knives 37. A. bought B. sold C. lost 38. A. big B. little C. heavy 39. A. if B. while C. because 40. A. ran into B. ran away C. gave back 41. A. good B. better C. best 42. A. country B. house C. town 43. A. meat B. food C. fish 44. A. forgets B. gets C. remembers 45. A. him B. it C. her 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了渔夫用网捕鱼，Jack因为用有大洞眼的网捕鱼被其他渔夫嘲笑，后来国王禁止渔夫捕小鱼并选Jack当领袖的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他们可以用网捕小鱼和大鱼。 nets网；boats船；knives刀子。根据“Most fishermen had nets (网) with small holes.”可知，他们是用网钓鱼。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们卖大鱼赚钱。 bought买；sold卖；lost丢失。根据“make money”可知，是卖鱼赚钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们用小鱼做汤。 big大的；little小的；heavy重的。根据“They sold big fish to make money.”可知，他们是用小鱼做汤。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数渔民都嘲笑Jack，因为只有他的鱼网洞眼大。 if如果；while当；because因为。根据“Most fishermen all laughed at Jack...his net only had big holes.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：小鱼总是从洞里跑掉。 ran into快速进入；ran away逃跑；gave back归还。根据“The little fish always...from the holes.”可知，小鱼从洞里跑出来。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但Jack认为他的网更好。 good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“But Jack thought his net was...”可知，Jack认为他的网比其他人的好，用比较级。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，国王来到他们的城镇，发表了演讲。 country国家；house房子；town城镇。根据“there were some fishermen living in a town.”可知，是来到了这个城镇。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在不久的将来，海里的鱼就会被耗竭了。 meat肉；food食物；fish鱼。根据“in the sea”可知，是指海里不会有鱼。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：只有Jack理解这个道理，所以我会让他当渔夫的首领。 forgets忘记；gets理解；remembers记住。根据“so I will make him be the head of the fishermen”可知，是只有Jack明白这个道理。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：只有Jack理解这个道理，所以我会让他当渔夫的首领。 him他；it它；her她。根据“All the fishermen must listen to him.”可知，是让他当渔夫的领导。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm. What you can do ●For children: Learn about different vegetables, fruit and animals. Pick vegetables and fruit and feed animals. Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house. Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving ●For parents: Grow up with children. Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food. Go outdoors and relax. When 9:30 am—8:30 pm On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekends From April to October Cost $42 for a child and $22 for a parent Email: hawthornevalleyfarm@gmail.com 46. The advertisement is for ________. A. parents B. students C. doctors D. teachers 47. Children can ________ on the farm. A. ride horses B. feed animals C. have breakfast D. go swimming 48. Parents can do many things BUT ________. A. grow up with children B. enjoy fresh food C. pick fresh fruit D. go outdoors and relax 49. Little Bob and his mother need to pay ________ if they want to have fun on the farm. A. $42 B. $53 C. $64 D. $86 50. What can we know about the farm? A. It has the best horses. B. It’s a place for kids to make friends. C. It isn’t open in September. D. It has an email address. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则为游客介绍Hawthorne Valley农场的广告信息。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm.”可知，文章是写给家长的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pick vegetables and fruit and feed animals.”可知，孩子可以在农场采摘蔬菜水果、喂养动物。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grow up with children. Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food. Go outdoors and relax.”可知，父母可以和孩子一起成长，享受新鲜的食物和去户外放松，父母没有摘新鲜的水果这一活动。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$42 for a child and $22 for a parent”可知，一个孩子42美元，一个家长要22美元，Bob和他妈妈需要支付42+22=64美元。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email: hawthornevalleyfarm@gmail.com”可知，该农场有电子邮件地址。故选D。 B Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after getting up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do it again. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training (锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport in our school is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. Cricket is often played when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and cricket. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. We often practice running, jumping and throwing. We hold a sports meet every year. Sports can help us to keep fit and happy. 51. What do the students do after getting up? A. Do morning exercises. B. Talk about sports. C. Have a P. E. class. D. Go to the classroom. 52. How often do the students have P. E. classes every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 53. Which sport do the students like best? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. D. Cricket. 54. How many ball teams are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. How often do they hold a sports meet? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. None. D. Once a month. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在学校每个人都喜欢运动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning after getting up, we do morning exercises.”可知起床后做早操。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We only have P. E. classes twice a week”可知一周两次体育课。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular sport in our school is basketball.”可知学生们最喜欢篮球。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have school teams in basketball, football and cricket.”可知有三个球队。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hold a sports meet every year.”可知每年举办一次运动会。故选A。 C A rich man decided to build a library for a middle school. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their expressions (表情) were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked serious, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it any more if I could do something else!” the first man answered. “I’m building a tall building,” the second worker said. “It has eight floors. It will be the best library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city,” the third man said happily, “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I’m looking forward to that day!” Ten years later, the first worker still builds the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. 56. What did the rich man decide to do? A. To be a worker. B. To be an engineer. C. To build a library. D. To build a school. 57. Why did the rich man go to the school one day? A. To see the workers B. To see his kids C. To see the teachers. D. To see how it was going. 58. How did the third worker look like? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 59. From their answers to the rich man’s question, we can learn that ________. A. the first man was glad to build the library B. the second man was unhappy to build the library C. they had different ideas about building the library D. the third man thought it was boring to build the library 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should not love our work. B. We should learn from the second man. C. We should be friendly to the rich man. D. What we think of our work will decide our future. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位工人对于建图书馆的不同的想法，十年之后，他们分别成为了不同的人。故事告诉我们，我们对工作的看法将决定我们的未来。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A rich man decided to build a library for the middle school.”可知，那个富人决定建图书馆。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well.”可知，有一天富人去学校看进展如何。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“while the third one was singing a song when working.”可推理出，第三个工人看起来很快乐。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段内容可推出，从他们对富人的回答中，我们可以了解到他们对修建图书馆有不同的想法。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了三位工人对于建图书馆的不同的想法，十年之后，他们分别成为了不同的人。故推理出，我们对工作的看法将决定我们的未来。故选D。 D Lots of kids want to keep healthy by eating well. Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily: Learn the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. The US National Lung and Blood Institute asks kids to start thinking about if foods are Go foods, Slow foods or Whoa foods. ★Go foods These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, fresh fruit (apples. oranges, bananas...) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes...). ★Slow foods We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn’t eat them every day. At most, eat them a few times a week. Examples: all vegetables in added fat and sauces and pancakes. ★Whoa foods These foods should make you say that — Whoa! Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples: chips, ice cream, cakes and candy. Now you know the difference among Go, Slow and Whoa foods. You can choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups. Then everyone in the family can learn when to say Go and when to say Whoa! 61. The underlined phrase “At most” means “________” in Chinese. A. 至少 B. 最好 C. 最大 D. 至多 62. ________ are Go foods. A. Tofu, apples and cakes B. Bananas and carrots C. Apples, candy and fruit juice D. Bananas, tomatoes and ice cream 63. Of all the following foods, ________ are the least healthy. A. oranges B. pancakes C. chips D. apples 64. According to the passage, if Jim wants to be healthy, he should ________. A. eat apples every day B. drink coffee every day C. do sports every day D. eat cakes every day 65. What can we learn according to the passage? A. We should never eat pancakes. B. We should never eat ice cream. C. Oranges are more healthy than candy. D. We can eat slow foods a few times a day. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多孩子都想通过吃得好来保持健康，介绍了三种食物之间的区别。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We shouldn’t eat them every day. At most, eat them a few times a week.”可知不应该每天吃，最多一周吃几次，At most意为“至多”。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go foods… Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits (apples, oranges, bananas…) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes…).”可知，水、香蕉和胡萝卜是Go食物，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These foods should make you say that—Whoa! Should I eat that? Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples: ice-cream, cakes and candy.”可知，薯片是最不健康的食物，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go foods… These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits”可知，Jim如果想要健康，他应该每天吃苹果，故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题，根据“Go foods… Examples: fresh fruit (apples, oranges, bananas…)”和“Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples: chips, ice cream, cakes and candy.”可知，橙子比糖果更健康。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. ___66___ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite food. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Not having meals at home, you can go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. ___67___ Stay away from electronics (电子产品). Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are alone. Why not find more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? ___68___ Try to find something new and fun to do. ___69___ Going to see a movie or a concert alone can be fun. Use your free time as a chance to try something new like dancing or drawing. ___70___. Try to be a master (主人) of your own when you are free. A. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! B. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class C. Being alone can also be relaxing and interesting. D. All in all, relax and leave your bad feelings behind. E. In this way, you have chances to be close to nature. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个如何在假期独处并享受时光的指南，包括尝试做平日没有时间去做的事情，享受自己喜欢的食物，保持远离电子产品，尝试新的和有趣的活动，并在自由的时间里尝试成为自己的主人。 【66题详解】 根据“Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time.”可知，不必在人群中也能够度过美好的时光，选项C“一个人独处也可以是放松和有趣的”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Eat your favorite food. You can make a healthy meal at home.”可知，描述的是在家的饮食计划，选项A“不论是在外就餐还是在家烹饪，请享受它”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Why not find more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?”可知，鼓励进行户外活动，选项E“这样，你还有机会接近大自然”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Try to find something new and fun to do.”可知，建议尝试一些新奇有趣的事情，选项B“你可以去购物，看电影，或是参加课程”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据整段的建议以及“Try to be a master (主人) of your own when you are free.”可知，整体在鼓励个人利用空闲时间，保持放松，选项D“总之，放松并抛开不好的情绪”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你长大后想成为一名科学家，你可以这么对父亲说： _________________________________________. 【答案】I am going to/want to/would like to be a scientist when I grow up 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，本句可以表达为“我长大后想成为一名科学家”。句子用一般现在时，由when引导时间状语从句；主句：I作主语，be going to/want to/would like“想成为”，be动词用am，a scientist“一名科学家”，从句：I作主语，grow up“长大”。故填I am going to/want to/would like to be a scientist when I grow up。 72. 你相信你班会赢得比赛，你可以这样表达： _________________________________________ 【答案】I believe/I am sure our class will win. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“我相信我们班会赢”；I believe/I am sure“我相信”；our class“我们班”；will win“将会赢”。故填I believe/I am sure our class will win。 73. 你想知道对方这个周六打算做什么，你可以这么问： _________________________________________? 【答案】What are you going to do this Saturday 【解析】 【详解】询问对方这周六打算干什么，可知要用一般将来时，结构为be going to do；主语是you，动词用are；这周六 this Saturday；什么what，w位于句首，要大写。故填What are you going to do this Saturday? 74. 你想知道对方是否愿意加入校足球队，你可以这么问： _________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like to join the school soccer team 【解析】 【详解】询问对方是否愿意做某事，用would you like to do“想要做某事，愿意做某事”；join“加入”；the school soccer team“足球队”。开头字母要大写。故填Would you like to join the school soccer team。 75. 你想和同桌约好一起去看电影，你想确定见面的时间，你可以这么问： _________________________________________? 【答案】When shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问：“我们什么时候见面呢”。when“什么时候”；shall we do sth.“我们做某事好吗”，表示礼貌语气‌；meet“见面”。故填When shall we meet。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be going to _________________________________________ 77. make _________________________________________ 78. kick, yesterday _________________________________________ 79. do well, dance _________________________________________ 80. help _________________________________________ 【答案】76. He’s going to visit the Great Wall one day. 77. Running makes the boy strong. 78. Kangkang kicked the ball to Mike yesterday. 79. They do well in dancing. 80. Tom helps Jack with his English. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及提示词“be going to”可知要表示“有一天他要去参观长城。” visit the Great Wall“参观长城”；one day“有一天”。故填He’s going to visit the Great Wall one day. 【77题详解】 图中有一个小男孩在奔跑，结合make可知要表示“跑步使男孩变得强壮。” make sb. adj.“使某人……”；strong“强壮的”。 故填Running makes the boy strong. 【78题详解】 根据图片及提示词“kick, yesterday”可知要表示“康康昨天把球踢给了迈克。” kick ... to ...“把……踢给……”，句子用一般过去时。故填Kangkang kicked the ball to Mike yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片及提示词“do well, dance”可知要表示“她们跳舞跳得很好。” do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填They do well in dancing. 【80题详解】 根据图片及提示词“help”可知要表示“汤姆帮助杰克学习英语。” help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Tom helps Jack with his English. VII. 短文填词（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If you want to lose weight (减肥), playing sports is a good and right way. Playing sports is a great way to burn calories (卡路里) while ____81____ (have) fun. There are some sports which are good for weight loss. Do you want to know something about those sports? Here are some ____82____ (example). ·Soccer: This sport will help you burn fat and make you ____83____ (强壮的). It is also a ____84____ /ti:m/ sport. Playing soccer with others can help you make ____85____ (many) friends than your classmates. ·Swimming: It seems that swimming is the most popular sport among people, ____86____ or old, rich or poor. For example, in our school, every boy or girl ____87____ (enjoy) swimming. An hour of swimming in the pool will burn 400—600 calories. Swimming is not only good for your ____88____ /hɑːt/ and lungs. It can ____89____ improve your blood circulation (血液循环). ·Basketball: Basketball is one of the most popular sports among boys and men. Lots of boys prefer to play basketball ____90____ class with their classmates. Playing basketball can help burn 400—700 calories. 【答案】81. having 82. examples 83. strong 84. team 85. more 86. young 87. enjoys 88. heart 89. also 90. after 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种有利于减肥的运动。文章一共提到了三种运动，分别是踢足球、游泳和打篮球。 【81题详解】 句意：运动是在享受乐趣的同时燃烧卡路里的好方法。while引导的从句中省略主谓，此处用现在分词having。故填having。 【82题详解】 句意：这儿是一些例子。some后接可数名词复数。故填examples。 【83题详解】 句意：这项运动将帮助您燃烧脂肪并使您变得强壮。“强壮的”strong。故填strong。 84题详解】 句意：它也是一项团队运动。音标/ti:m/对应单词team。故填team。 【85题详解】 句意：与他人一起踢足球可以帮助您结交比同学更多的朋友。根据“than”可知用many的比较级more。故填more。 【86题详解】 句意：游泳似乎是最受人们欢迎的运动，无论年轻还是年长，无论富有还是贫穷。根据“or old, rich or poor”可知用old的反义词young。故填young。 【87题详解】 句意：例如，在我们学校，每个男孩或女孩都喜欢游泳。根据“every boy or girl”可知主语表单数含义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 【88题详解】 句意：游泳不仅对心脏和肺部有益。音标/hɑːt/对应单词heart。故填heart。 【89题详解】 句意：它还可以改善你的血液循环。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”。故填also。 【90题详解】 句意：许多男孩喜欢在课后和同学一起打篮球。根据“to play basketball”结合常识可知是课后打篮球，after class“课后”。故填after。 VIII. 书面表达 91. 随着生活水平的提高，人们对健康越来越重视，越来越多的人开始锻炼身体。请你根据以下要点，介绍你的家庭进行锻炼的情况。 内容要点： 1. 我的一家都喜欢体育运动，因为它是最佳的强身健体的方式之一； 2. 我和爸爸喜欢打乒乓球和篮球，我们经常在周末去打乒乓球或篮球； 3. 妈妈喜欢慢跑(jogging)，她经常早上出去慢跑，她还喜欢去山里远足(hike)。 要求： 1. 题目已给，短文内容必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字数：80词左右，太少或太多字数酌情扣分。 We like doing sports ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We like doing sports My family all like doing sports, because doing sports is one of the best ways of keeping strong and healthy. My father and I like playing table tennis and basketball. We often play table tennis or basketball on weekends. My mother likes jogging. She often goes out for jogging in the morning. She also likes hiking in the mountains. Sometimes she goes hiking with her friends on weekends. Doing exercise is not only good for our health but also for our work. We’ll keep exercising and never give it up. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍家人进行的锻炼情况，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一家人都喜欢锻炼及喜欢锻炼的原因； 第二步，分别介绍家庭成员各自喜欢的锻炼方式； 第三步，书写结语，介绍锻炼的好处以及打算。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③give up放弃 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①My family all like doing sports, because doing sports is one of the best ways of keeping strong and healthy. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Doing exercise is not only good for our health but also for our work. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$