精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪市射洪中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

射洪中学高2023级高二上期第一学月考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about the man? A.He wants to read more books. B.He gets high marks at school. C.He doesn't agree with the woman. 2.Who is the man? A.The woman's husband. B.The woman's boss. C.A policeman. 3.Where is the bus station? A.It's near the post office. B.It's two blocks down the street. C.It's on the right side of the street. 4.To whom is the woman probably speaking? A.A salesman. B.A manager. C.A repairman. 5.What is the woman's advantage to do the job? A.She has a lot of kids. B.She has work experience. C.She is strong enough for the job. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6.What are the speakers going to decorate? A.A Christmas tree. B.Their home. C.A school hall. 7.Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree? A.Far from the entrance. B.On the left of the entrance. C.On the right of the entrance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To change seats with him. B.To make friends with him. C.To ask him to make way for her. 9.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Lend him her CD. B.Lend him a newspaper. C.Give him a piece of gum. 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.On a plane. B.On a train. C.At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11.What is wrong with Dick? A.He watches TV while eating B.He has serious heart disease. C.He eats too much junk food. 12.What does the man think of advertisement? A.They don't have any effect on people. B.They gradually change people's attitude. C.They can change people's attitude overnight. 13.What are the speakers going to do? A.Stop their son watching TV. B.Tell their son to eat what he watches. C.Inform their son of his potential health problem. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A big family. B.A long trip. C.A holiday plan. 15.How will the woman travel? ABy plane. B.By train. C.By car. 16.Where does Tom live? A.On the West Coast. B.On the East Coast. C.In Montreal. 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman likes going home. B.The man lives far from his parents. C.The woman failed to get a flight ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18.What can we learn from the speaker? A.Kissing is good manners in the US. B.Kissing is forbidden in the US schools. C.There are rules for kissing in the US. 19.What is the relationship between the boy and the girl? A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Brother and sister. 20.Why was the boy punished? A.He broke the American law. B.He broke the school rules. C.He broke his family rules. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best spring destinations in Tibet The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms. Ranwu Lake Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. Nanyi Valley Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. 1. If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose? A. Nanyi Valley B. Ranwu Lake C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon D. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 2. What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common? A. Admiring snow mountains. B. Watching white waterfowl. C Enjoying peach blossoms. D. Appreciating azalea flowers. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brochure B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body has held up. everything has held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 4. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She was driven by her interest C. She intended to challenge herself. D. She was inspired by people like her 5. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg D. She couldn’t use regular running blades 6. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 7. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Brocrsma? A. Annoyed. B. Admiring. C. Sympathetic. D. Critical. C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload. Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change. Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.” 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To present a finding. C. To introduce the topic. D. To call for a decision. 9. What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend? A. It is now in mass production. B. It comes in a variety of fruit flavours. C. It is sweeter than other coffee. D. It combines beans from four countries. 10. What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Great. C. Ordinary. D. Strong. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robots Help Make Perfect Coffee B. A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s Love C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in Finland D. AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different Fields D Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.. As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates (提倡) for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure to raise information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low-quality yet hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. So, it's better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustworthy. The last is: "never feed the trolls." Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention. By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 12. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers more information. B. It features depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It seeks profits from each click. 13. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 14. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Review their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them.. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B. Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. C. Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. D. Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student, you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time. But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours. Here are some tips to help you do just that. Create a schedule This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate(偏离) from your plan.____16____ Break up your study sessions into smaller periods Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration.____17____chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn. Instead, break up your study sessions into shorter periods of time, with breaks in between to help you relax and recharge. ·Find a study place that works for you ___18___. Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study. that allows you to work as efficiently as possible. ·Take practice quizzes This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review.____19____,it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall. ____20____ If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like,seek assistance in time. There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on. A Learn to accept failure B. Don’t be afraid to ask for help C. So if you try to study for several hours once D. Make sure that every minute you spend studying counts E. However, try not to go off-track too often or for too long F. Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time G. And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the ____21____. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ____22____. It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my ____23____, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had ____24____ been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life. The performance was undertaken only by the most ____25____ and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____26____ these dances. Many times, I ____27____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ____28____. I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too ____29____ to give up and I was too proud to prove myself ______30______ after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental ______31______, I forced myself to meet my ______32______. Even when I was at the end of my ______33______, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ______34______ the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer ______35______ is. 21. A. staff B. audience C. opponents D. composers 22. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away 23. A. display B. attempt C. response D. performance 24. A. easily B. ultimately C. occasionally D. directly 25. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate 26. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. watching 27. A. applied B. attached C. treated D. pushed 28. A. predict B. design C. learn D. research 29. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discouraged 30. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless 31. A. function B. status C. level D. stress 32. A. budget B. expectation C. responsibility D. deadline 33. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination 34. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed 35. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded ____36____ Han Kang, a South Korean author, for her “intense poetic prose (散文) that confronts historical pains and ____37____ (expose) the weakness of human life.” Han, 53, began her career with a group of poems in ____38____ South Korean magazine, before ____39____ (make) her prose first published in 1995 with a short story collection. She later began writing longer prose works, most notably “The Vegetarian,” one of her first books to be translated into English. The novel, ____40____ won the Man Booker International Prize in 2016, charts a young woman’s attempt ____41____ (live) a more “plant-like” existence after suffering terrible nightmares about human cruelty. Han is the first South Korean author to win the literature prize, and just the 18th woman out of the 117 prizes awarded since 1901. The prize, ____42____ (announce) in Sweden on Thursday, carries a cash award of 11 million Swedish kronor ($1 million). In a statement posted to Facebook on Thursday, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol described Han’s win as “a great ____43____ (achieve) in the history of Korean literature” and a “national occasion.” He added: “Han has turned the painful scars of our modern history into great literature.” Much of Han’s work raises the question, voiced by a character in her 2019 novel “Europa,” whose protagonist (主人公) is ruined by nightmares: “If you were able to live as you desire, what would you do with ____44____ (you) life?” ____45____ many of Han’s protagonists are women, her prose works are often told from the perspective of men. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I grew up, I saw my mom as my hero for all the things she would do for the family. She would fix my baby dolls or help me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. Because my dad worked far away from home, I would see my mom fix the car without caring how dirty her hands would get. Now I’m in high school. I see how she is sensitive but strong at the same time. I am old enough and ready to do something for her to help reduce the pressure of life. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times but I never asked about the situation before. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks” my mom said. She had one of her hands over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the paper on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on. My dad was unable to do anything about it due to unemployment. Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had little to eat since the food my dad had bought the month before was running out. Even though my mom didn’t show it, I felt her pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good house and food for us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5BCACB 6-10CBCBA 11-15CBCCA 16-20BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学高2023级高二上期第一学月考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about the man? A.He wants to read more books. B.He gets high marks at school. C.He doesn't agree with the woman. 2.Who is the man? A.The woman's husband. B.The woman's boss. C.A policeman. 3.Where is the bus station? A.It's near the post office. B.It's two blocks down the street. C.It's on the right side of the street. 4.To whom is the woman probably speaking? A.A salesman. B.A manager. C.A repairman. 5.What is the woman's advantage to do the job? A.She has a lot of kids. B.She has work experience. C.She is strong enough for the job. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6.What are the speakers going to decorate? A.A Christmas tree. B.Their home. C.A school hall. 7.Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree? A.Far from the entrance. B.On the left of the entrance. C.On the right of the entrance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To change seats with him. B.To make friends with him. C.To ask him to make way for her. 9.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Lend him her CD. B.Lend him a newspaper. C.Give him a piece of gum. 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.On a plane. B.On a train. C.At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11.What is wrong with Dick? A.He watches TV while eating BHe has serious heart disease. C.He eats too much junk food. 12.What does the man think of advertisement? A.They don't have any effect on people. B.They gradually change people's attitude. C.They can change people's attitude overnight. 13.What are the speakers going to do? A.Stop their son watching TV. B.Tell their son to eat what he watches. C.Inform their son of his potential health problem. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? AA big family. B.A long trip. C.A holiday plan. 15.How will the woman travel? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. 16.Where does Tom live? A.On the West Coast. B.On the East Coast. C.In Montreal. 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman likes going home. B.The man lives far from his parents. CThe woman failed to get a flight ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18.What can we learn from the speaker? A.Kissing is good manners in the US. B.Kissing is forbidden in the US schools. C.There are rules for kissing in the US. 19.What is the relationship between the boy and the girl? A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Brother and sister. 20.Why was the boy punished? A.He broke the American law. B.He broke the school rules. C.He broke his family rules. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best spring destinations in Tibet The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms. Ranwu Lake Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. Nanyi Valley Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. 1. If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose? A. Nanyi Valley B. Ranwu Lake C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon D. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 2. What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common? A. Admiring snow mountains. B. Watching white waterfowl. C. Enjoying peach blossoms. D. Appreciating azalea flowers. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brochure 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon 部分中的“Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接http://en.chinaculture.org/。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接http://en.chinaculture.org/，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。 B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body has held up. everything has held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 4. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She was driven by her interest C. She intended to challenge herself. D. She was inspired by people like her 5. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg D. She couldn’t use regular running blades 6. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 7. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Brocrsma? A. Annoyed. B. Admiring. C. Sympathetic. D. Critical. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然左腿由于癌症而截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (她说：“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。”)”可知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Broersma有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma在跑马拉松时，要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” (“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功，因此作者通过这个故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). (上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息了几天时间，在赛后恢复了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Broersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”和第二段中““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (她说：“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。”)”和第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”以及最后一段中““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” (“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知，Hunt-Broersma勇于挑战自己，努力克服身体不适和痛苦以及她的感悟，由此推知，作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选B项。 C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload. Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change. Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.” 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To present a finding. C. To introduce the topic. D. To call for a decision. 9. What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend? A. It is now in mass production. B. It comes in a variety of fruit flavours. C. It is sweeter than other coffee. D. It combines beans from four countries. 10. What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Great. C. Ordinary. D. Strong. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robots Help Make Perfect Coffee B. A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s Love C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in Finland D. AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different Fields 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload.(人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡，以了解咖啡豆。然后，他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美的咖啡豆混合在一起，从而得到一种新的混合物。但是，芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能(AI)可以帮助他们减轻工作量)”以及下文讲述人工智能混合咖啡豆可知，本段主要是引出主题——将人工智能应用于咖啡烘焙，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ‘AI-conic’ blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala.(这种‘AI-conic’混合了来自巴西、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚和危地马拉的咖啡豆)”可知，AI-conic结合了来自四个国家的咖啡豆。故选D。 10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect.(令他惊讶的是，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合。大多数人只选择两到三颗豆子。然而，在对新配方进行首次盲测后，Kaffa的咖啡专家一致认为，人工智能辅助的配方是完美的)”可知，与人类不同，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合，经过测试后专家一致认为人工智能辅助的配方是完美的，结合下文关键词“surprised”和“However”可知，一开始Hampf认为人工智能辅助的配方有点奇怪，weird意为“奇怪的”，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business.(这种混合物由四种咖啡豆混合而成，其中包括来自巴西的Fazenda Pinhal。这是Kaffa和当地人工智能企业Elev联合项目的成果)”和最后一段中“I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.(我认为从长远来看，人工智能可以为我们提供很多东西。我们对它创造的咖啡味道描述印象特别深刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。C项“AI在芬兰尝试混合咖啡”为最佳标题，故选C。 D Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.. As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates (提倡) for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure to raise information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low-quality yet hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. So, it's better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustworthy. The last is: "never feed the trolls." Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention. By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 12. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers more information. B. It features depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It seeks profits from each click. 13. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 14. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Review their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them.. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B. Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. C. Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. D. Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore,we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly,, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank onwillpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just keep them out of sightto begin with.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的“新闻”，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention.(喷子是一些在网上传播虚假信息以造成伤害的人。不要纠正他们，因为他们不关心信息是否正确。惹恼别人是他们的目标。所以，永远不要用我们的注意力来回应他们的不良行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.(但在数字时代，著名心理学家Anastasia Kozyreva认为，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”)”和第三段中“According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring comprises three strategies.(Kozyreva认为，“批判性忽视”包括三种策略)”可知，本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽视”技巧。故选B项。 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student, you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time. But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours. Here are some tips to help you do just that. Create a schedule This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate(偏离) from your plan.____16____ Break up your study sessions into smaller periods Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration.____17____chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn. Instead, break up your study sessions into shorter periods of time, with breaks in between to help you relax and recharge. ·Find a study place that works for you ___18___. Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study. that allows you to work as efficiently as possible. ·Take practice quizzes This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review.____19____,it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall. ____20____ If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like,seek assistance in time. There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on. A. Learn to accept failure B. Don’t be afraid to ask for help C. So if you try to study for several hours once D. Make sure that every minute you spend studying counts E. However, try not to go off-track too often or for too long F. Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time G. And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者提出几个充分利用时间学习的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate(偏离) from your plan.(这意味着每天留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格遵守时间表。当然，总会有事情发生的时候，你不得不偏离你的计划。)”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，而E项However, try not to go off-track too often or for too long(但是，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道)符合语境，其中go off-track和上文deviate from your plan对应。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由前文“Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration.(我们的大脑只能有效地集中注意力这么长一段时间，然后才会开始失去注意力。)”和后文“chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn.(你不记得你想学的所有信息的可能性要大得多。)”可知，前面讲大脑只能集中注意力一段时间，而后文讲记不住内容，所以所填空应说我们一次学习时间太长的话，我们会记不住学习内容。而C项So if you try to study for several hours once(所以如果你试着一次学习几个小时)符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由后文“Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study. that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.(有些人喜欢完全安静地学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音有助于他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案，这都是关于找一个学习的地方。这使你能够尽可能高效地学习。)”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，而F项Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time(你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间)符合语境，其中Where 和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由后文“it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.(你可以更容易地指导你的学习课程，更好地利用你的时间。)”可知，前文应讲明确你的方向，这样会更利于学习。而G项And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on(一旦你知道你需要做什么具体的主题或想法)符合语境，其中 specific topics or ideas you need to work on与后文 direct your study sessions accordingly 对应，故选G项。 【20题详解】 由后文“If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like,seek assistance in time. There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on.(如果你发现你很难理解这些材料，或者只是没有像你想的那样快速地取得进展，请及时寻求帮助。承认你需要帮助并不可耻。事实上，通过尽早获得所需的支持，从长远来看，它可以节省大量时间。)”可知，这段主要讲要学会寻求帮助，而B项Don’t be afraid to ask for help(不要害怕寻求帮助)符合语境，对下文有概括作用，且help与下文也对应。故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the ____21____. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ____22____. It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my ____23____, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had ____24____ been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life. The performance was undertaken only by the most ____25____ and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____26____ these dances. Many times, I ____27____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ____28____. I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too ____29____ to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself ______30______ after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental ______31______, I forced myself to meet my ______32______. Even when I was at the end of my ______33______, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ______34______ the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer ______35______ is. 21. A. staff B. audience C. opponents D. composers 22. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away 23. A. display B. attempt C. response D. performance 24. A. easily B. ultimately C. occasionally D. directly 25. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate 26. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. watching 27. A. applied B. attached C. treated D. pushed 28. A. predict B. design C. learn D. research 29. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discouraged 30. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless 31. A. function B. status C. level D. stress 32. A. budget B. expectation C. responsibility D. deadline 33. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination 34. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed 35. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者学习古典印度舞的经历，在取得成功后对学习的过程进行了反思：只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力和痛苦才能取得成功，也明白了真正舞者的含义。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台灯光暗了下来，我从厚重的黑色幕帘后面迅速地看了一眼观众。A. staff全体人员；B. audience观众；C. opponents对手；D. composers作曲家。根据上文中的“The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains”可知，作者在舞台幕帘后面看到的只能是观众。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于灯光太亮，我迅速后退。A. pulled back后退；B. set off动身；C. reached out伸出援手；D. broke away脱离。根据上文中的“Blinded by the lights”可知，作者被灯光照的睁不开眼，所以会“退回”舞台，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台，开始了我的表演，毕业考试的印度古典舞。A. display陈列；B. attempt尝试；C. response反应；D. performance表演。根据上文中的“I entered the stage”以及下文中的“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.”可知，作者进入舞台后，开始表演，符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习了10 年这种艺术形式之后，我最终被认为已经准备好接受最难的表演。A. easily容易的；B. ultimately最终；C. occasionally偶然地；D. directly直地。根据上文的“After a decade of learning this art form”可知，作者应该是学习这种艺术长达10年之久，由此可知，此处指的是“最终”被认为已经准备好接受最难的表演。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加表演。A. focused专心的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文的“and determined students.”可知，该表演需要最坚定的学生，此空与determined为并列关系，此处指的是学生的品质，所以此处表示“专注的”符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个多月来，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. watching观看。根据上文的“It was a difficult process that required much commitment.”可知，该项艺术需要很多的投入，由此可推测，此处指的是每天花两三个小时训练，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩溃的边缘，但我还是没有停下来。A. applied应用；B. attached系上；C. treated对待；D. pushed推动，促使。根据下文的“my physical and mental breaking point”可知，作者的身心达到了崩溃的边缘，由此可知，此处指的是把自己逼到崩溃的边缘。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学。A. predict预测；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。根据上文的“I could not give up.”可知，作者认为不能放弃，因为有很多的事情要做，有很多的东西要“学”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的执着以至于不能放弃，我是如此骄傲以至于在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，也不去证明自己是错的。A. brilliant辉煌的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stubborn固执的，执着的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文的“and I was too proud to prove myself ____10____ after I had set an unrealistic goal.”以及“Even with physical pain and mental ____11____ , I forced myself to meet my ____12____ .”可知，此处描述的是作者即使作者树立了一个不切实际的目标，甚至身体上感到痛苦都不放弃，由此可知，此处指作者是“固执的”符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的执着以至于不能放弃，我是如此骄傲以至于在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，也不去证明自己是错的。A. wrong错误的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文的“after I had set an unrealistic goal.”可知，此处指的是作者即使树立了一个不切实际的目标，也不证实自己是“错误的”符合语境。故选A项。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己达到我的期望。A. function功能；B. status地位；C. level水平；D. stress压力。根据常理以及上文的“Even with physical pain and mental”可知，此处与“physical pain”为并列关系，身体上承受痛苦，而精神上承受的应该是 “压力”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己达到我的期望。A. budget预算；B. expectation期望；C. responsibility责任；D. deadline最后期限。根据上文的“Even with physical pain and mental ____11____”可知，即使作者身体上感受痛苦和精神上承受压力的时候，作者仍强迫达到自己的“期望”符合语境，进一步说明作者自认为自己的固执。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我已经到了极限，总有一些东西驱使着我继续前进，强迫我不要放弃。A. limit限制；B. purpose目的；C. preparation准备；D. destination目的地。根据语境和下文的“there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.”可知，此处进一步介绍作者的坚持，永不放弃，所以此处指的是即使达到了极限，也总有一些东西驱使着作者，迫使作者不放弃。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的事理应获得成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved应得；C. expanded扩展；D. exposed接触。根据上文的“For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____6____ these dances.”以及上文中描述的作者的坚持可知，此处指的是作者的付出“理应”获得成功。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了什么是真正的舞者。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. originally最初地。根据上文的“For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____6____ these dances. Many times, I ____7____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ____8____ .”可知，本文描述的作者为准备考试一直在刻苦练习，在身心的双重压力下，推动自己前进，从不放弃，并且反思了自己，这段时间让作者明白了舞者真正的内涵。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded ____36____ Han Kang, a South Korean author, for her “intense poetic prose (散文) that confronts historical pains and ____37____ (expose) the weakness of human life.” Han, 53, began her career with a group of poems in ____38____ South Korean magazine, before ____39____ (make) her prose first published in 1995 with a short story collection. She later began writing longer prose works, most notably “The Vegetarian,” one of her first books to be translated into English. The novel, ____40____ won the Man Booker International Prize in 2016, charts a young woman’s attempt ____41____ (live) a more “plant-like” existence after suffering terrible nightmares about human cruelty. Han is the first South Korean author to win the literature prize, and just the 18th woman out of the 117 prizes awarded since 1901. The prize, ____42____ (announce) in Sweden on Thursday, carries a cash award of 11 million Swedish kronor ($1 million). In a statement posted to Facebook on Thursday, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol described Han’s win as “a great ____43____ (achieve) in the history of Korean literature” and a “national occasion.” He added: “Han has turned the painful scars of our modern history into great literature.” Much of Han’s work raises the question, voiced by a character in her 2019 novel “Europa,” whose protagonist (主人公) is ruined by nightmares: “If you were able to live as you desire, what would you do with ____44____ (you) life?” ____45____ many of Han’s protagonists are women, her prose works are often told from the perspective of men. 【答案】36. to 37. exposes 38. a 39. making 40. which 41. to live 42. announced 43. achievement 44. your 45. Although##Though##While 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了韩国作家韩江获得2024年诺贝尔文学奖的消息，介绍了她的文学成就、作品特点以及获奖后的反响等。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：韩国作家韩江被授予2024年诺贝尔文学奖，理由是她“直面历史痛苦、揭露人类生命弱点的强烈诗意散文”。此处是固定搭配：be awarded to意为“被授予给……”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查动词和主谓一致。句意：韩国作家韩江被授予2024年诺贝尔文学奖，理由是她“直面历史痛苦、揭露人类生命弱点的强烈诗意散文”。根据and可知，空处和前文的confronts并列，作并列谓语，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填exposes。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：53岁的韩江以在一家韩国杂志上发表的一组诗歌开始了她的职业生涯，1995年，她的散文作品首次出版，是一部短篇小说集。magazine为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，South为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：53岁的韩江以在一家韩国杂志上发表的一组诗歌开始了她的职业生涯，1995年，她的散文作品首次出版，是一部短篇小说集。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说于2016年获得布克国际奖，讲述了一位年轻女子在做了关于人类残忍的可怕噩梦后，试图过一种更“像植物一样”的生活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The novel，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说于2016年获得布克国际奖，讲述了一位年轻女子在做了关于人类残忍的可怕噩梦后，试图过一种更“像植物一样”的生活。此处是固定搭配：attempt to do意为“试图做某事”。故填to live。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项于周四在瑞典宣布，奖金为1100万瑞典克朗（合100万美元）。本句已有谓语动词carries，所以announce用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The prize之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填announced。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在周四发布在Facebook上的一份声明中，韩国总统尹锡悦将韩的获奖描述为“韩国文学史上的伟大成就”和“国家大事”。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填achievement。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：韩江的大部分作品都提出了一个问题，她在2019年的小说《木卫二》（Europa）中饰演一个角色，主人公被噩梦毁了：“如果你能随心所欲地生活，你会怎么过你的生活？”空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然她的许多散文主人公都是女性，但她的散文作品往往是从男性的角度来讲述的。空处表达“虽然”之意，应用although或者though或者while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：well-known → famous 人物：figure → person 强调：emphasize → stress 基础：foundation → basis 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I grew up, I saw my mom as my hero for all the things she would do for the family. She would fix my baby dolls or help me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. Because my dad worked far away from home, I would see my mom fix the car without caring how dirty her hands would get. Now I’m in high school. I see how she is sensitive but strong at the same time. I am old enough and ready to do something for her to help reduce the pressure of life. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times but I never asked about the situation before. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had one of her hands over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the paper on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on. My dad was unable to do anything about it due to unemployment. Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had little to eat since the food my dad had bought the month before was running out. Even though my mom didn’t show it, I felt her pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good house and food for us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. Every day, she went out with hope, but went back home, empty-handed. Even so, I could feel that my mother tried to hide her inner feelings, making us feel at ease. So I decided to help my mother and learned to take responsibility for my home. I started searching the Internet for cheap houses to rent. At the same time, I posted my needs online. Fortunately, my efforts paid off and a homeowner contacted me. I couldn’t wait to tell my mother this good news. Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. “My dear boy, I am so happy to hear this news. You gave me a surprise,” my mom said with a relieved smile. I replied, “I’m just doing my part. You make a greater contribution to me and our family. You are the greatest mom ever!” After listening to my words, my mother hugged me tightly, with her face shining with happiness and her eyes sparkling with tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家庭遭遇的困境、妈妈为家庭所做的努力以及作者自己如何成长并帮助家庭解决问题等事件，展现了家庭成员之间的深厚情感和相互支持。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，妈妈努力寻找出租的小房子。”以及第二段首句内容“听到这个消息，妈妈表扬我在网上找到了合适的房子。”可知，第一段可描写作者感受到妈妈的艰辛，在网上找到了合适的房子。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个消息，妈妈表扬我在网上找到了合适的房子。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈觉得作者为家庭做出了贡献，长大了。 2.续写线索：努力找房子却失望而归——想要帮助妈妈——网上发布需求——找到合适的房子——妈妈非常高兴——感受彼此的爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①努力做某事：try to/make efforts to ②决定做某事：decide to do/make a decision to do ③做贡献：make a contribution to/contribute to 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②放松的：relieved/relaxed/eased 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even so, I could feel that my mother tried to hide her inner feelings, making us feel at ease.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After listening to my words, my mother hugged me tightly, with her face shining with happiness and her eyes sparkling with tears.（运用了with引导的独立结构） 听力答案：1-5BCACB 6-10CBCBA 11-15CBCCA 16-20BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$