2025年福建省英语中考一轮复习基础过关八年级下册

八年级（下册） U5 T1 单词过关 invite v.（正式）邀请 film n.电影；影片 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 seem v.似乎，好像 role n.角色[2021福建42题] almost adv. 几乎，差不多 lively adj.充满趣味的；充满生气的 smell v.发气味；闻（到），嗅（到）n.气味 词汇梳理 1. invite (v.) — invitation (n.) 词块：invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 make/accept/refuse an invitation发出/接受/拒绝邀请 2. main (adj.) —mainly (adv.) 3. paint (v.) —painting (n.) 4. worry(v.&n.) —worried(adj.担心的，担忧的） 词块：be worried about/worry about担心，担忧 5. disappoint (v.) —disappointing/ disappointed (adj.) — disappointment (n.) 6. smell (v.) —smelled/smelt（过去式）— smelled/smelt（过去分词）— smelling（现在分词） 重点短语 1. prepare...for...为……做准备 2. go to see the movie去看电影 3. a ticket to...一张……的票 4. feel sorry for为……感到难过 5. make peace with sb. 与某人和解 6. care for /look after / take care of照顾 7. because of 由于 8. be full of / be filled with充满 9. in the end / at last最后 10. main roles 主角 11. cheer up（使）振作起来 12. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 13. say thanks to sb.向某人道谢 14. right now 立刻，马上 功能句 [表达心情与感受] 1. —How did your parents feel about traveling together? —They felt very pleased/excited. 2. —How does the music sound? —It sounds sweet. 3. —Jenny didn’t pass this English test. —Yes, so she seemed a little unhappy. 4. —I missed the football match. —What a pity! 重点句子 1. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket. 2. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. 3. We loved it very much because it was so funny. 4. More young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U5 T2 单词过关 [名词] exam n.考试 feeling n.感觉，感触；想法 [形容词] shy adj.害羞的 strict adj.严格的；严密的 lovely adj.可爱的；美丽的 elder adj.年长的，年纪较大的 international adj. 国际的 usual adj. 通常的，平常的 helpful adj. 有用的；有益的 [动词] fail v.不及格；失败；未做 accept v.接受 deal v.处理；给予；发牌 refuse v.拒绝，回绝 [其他] someone pron.某人 anyone pron.任何人 joke n.笑话，玩笑 v.说笑话，开玩笑 either adv.也 pron.二者之一；要么…… though conj.虽然；可是[2023福建30题] 词汇梳理 1. fail (v.) —failure (n. 失败） 词块：fail the exam考试不及格 fail to do sth.未能做某事 2. usual (adj.) —usually (adv.) —unusual( adj. 特别的；不寻常的） 词块：as usual像平常一样[2024福建31题] 3. strict (adj.) —strictly (adv.) 词块：be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict about /in sth.对某事很严格 4. help (v.& n.) —helpful (adj. 有用的；有益的）—helpless (adj. 无助的） 5. sad (adj.) —sadness (n.) —sadly (adv.) 6. deal (v.& n.)—dealt（过去式/过去分词） 词块：deal with 处理，解决；对付 熟词生义 A.n. 交易 B.n. 大量，很多 C.v. 处理；对付 ① Do you know how to deal with this problem? ________ ② He was trying to make a deal with them. ________ ③ That new car costs a good deal of money.________ 重点短语 1. do badly in...在……方面表现差 2. at one’s age在某人那个年纪时 3. by the way顺便提一下；捎带说一声 4. what’s more 并且  5. go mad 发疯 6. even though / even if 即使，尽管 7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8. by oneself 单独地 9. not...any longer=no longer 不再 10. be / get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 11. be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕做某事 12. have a talk with sb.和某人聊天/谈话 功能句 [表达感受和关心他人] 1. —How are you feeling now? —I am upset and lonely. 2. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. I am really worried about you. 4. Thank you for telling me. 5. How time flies! 6. Don’t worry.=There is no need to worry. 7. Take it easy. [提建议] 8. —Why don’t you talk with someone when you feel sad? —Yes. I think I should have a talk with my friends. 重点句子 1. I live as happily as before. 2. I find it difficult to learn English well. 3. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. 4. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 5. I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. 6. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m getting used to the life here. 第30课时　八年级(下)U5　T2 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 6．CAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U5 T3 单词过关 [名词] speech n.演讲 passport n.护照 boss n.老板；领班 grandson n.孙子，外孙 environment n.环境 sense n.感觉，意识 noise n.声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声 decision n.决定 trouble n.问题，困难，忧虑[2023福建43题] difficulty n.困难，难题，困境 spirit n.情绪，心境；精神 [形容词] silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 soft adj.轻柔的；柔软的 ready adj.准备好的 rich adj.油腻的；丰富的；富有的 fantastic adj.极好的，了不起的 sick adj.生病的，有病的 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 nervous adj.焦虑的，惶恐的；神经质的 [其他] anyway adv.尽管，即使这样 test n.& v.测试，考查，试验 loud adj.大声的，响亮的adv. 大声地 fear n.& v.害怕，惧怕 fill v.充满，装满 especially adv.特别，尤其；专门 词汇梳理 1. sick (adj.) —sickness (n.) —healthy（反义词） 2. proud (adj.) —proudly (adv.) —pride (n.) 词块：be proud of/take pride in 因……而自豪 3. especial (adj.) —especially (adv.) 4. loud (adj.) —loudly (adv.) [2023 福建40 题] 5. noise (n.) —noisy (adj.) —noisily (adv.) 词块：make (a) noise制造噪音 6. silent (adj.) —silently (adv.) —silence (n.) 词块：keep/remain/stay silent保持安静 in silence沉默地 7. decide (v.) —decision (n.) 词块：make a/the decision/make decisions 作决定 8. environment (n.) —environmental (adj.) 词块：natural environment自然环境 environmental protection环境保护 9. confident (adj.) —confidence (n.) 10. difficulty (n.) —difficult (adj.) 词块：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 重点短语 1. give / make a speech做演讲 2. have a test进行一次测试 3. follow/take the doctor’s advice遵从医嘱 4. think over 仔细考虑 5. fall off 摔下 6. fill with sth. （使）充满，填满，装满 7. in a good / bad mood情绪好／差 8. smile at life笑对生活 9. give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 10. put on 上演；穿上 11. a sense of happiness 幸福感 12. be in trouble有麻烦，处于困境 13. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 14. (be) in high spirits情绪高涨 功能句 [表达情绪或看法] 1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 2. We are proud of our great country. 3. I think colors can affect people’s feelings/moods. [提建议] 4. —Let’s give Nick a surprise! — Good idea! 重点句子 1. I always get frightened when I have to go to the dentist. 2. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 3. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again. 4. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick. 5. Think it over before making an important decision. 写作积累——情绪与情感（如何控制情绪） Nobody can be happy all the time. When you are in a bad mood, you should try to control your feelings. Here are some ways to make you feel better. Firstly, speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world. I can do anything.” Secondly, do something for others. You will feel happy if you always help others in need. Thirdly, smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day. What’s more, write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps you express your feelings. Finally, stay with your family. You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U6 T1 单词过关 [名词] partner n.搭档，同伴 field n.田野，田地；场地 price n.价格，价钱[2021福建23题] hotel n.宾馆，旅馆，饭店 fridge n. 冰箱 king n.国王，君主 queen n.女王；王后 condition n.条件，状况 dollar n.（美国、加拿大等货币单位）元 top n.顶部；（物体的）上面 [形容词] single adj.单一的，单个的 proper adj.正确的，恰当的 total adj.总的，全部的 comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；自在的[2023福建36题] common adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的 [其他] standard adj.标准的 n.标准 forward adv.向前；前进 pay v.付费，付酬 raise v.筹集；使升高；饲养 somebody pron.某人 Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人 词汇梳理 1. proper (adj.) —properly (adv.正确地；恰当地） 2. total (adj.) —totally (adv.完全地；整个地） 词块：in total总计，合计 3. comfort (n.) —comfortable (adj.) —uncomfortable(adj.不舒服的，不安的 ）— comfortably (adv.) 4. common (adj.) —commonly (adv.) 词块：have sth. in common 在某方面有相同之处 5. raise (v.) —raised（过去式）—raised（过去分词）—raising（现在分词） 词块：raise money筹钱 熟词生义 A.v. 筹集 B.v. 增加，提高 C.v. 抚养，培养 D.v. 举起，使升高 ① Reading different kinds of books canraise our interest in knowledge._______ ② We are raising money for poor children in west areas. _______ ③ She should raise her arm to get the teacher’s attention. _______ ④ Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region but raised in Sanya.[2023 福建阅读理解C 篇]_______ 6. pay(v.) —paid（过去式/过去分词） 词块：pay for...为……付款 pay off 取得成功；得到回报 重点短语 1. go on a visit to...去……观光 2. at a high/low price以高/低价 3. go on a field trip去野外旅行，去郊游 4. think of想出（主意）；考虑到 5. a three-day visit / trip 为期三天的旅行 6. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼（做）某事 7. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 8. put on a show 举办演出 9. a standard/single room 标准客房/单间 10. decide on the best way to travel选定旅行的最好方式 11. start out by bus 乘公共汽车出发 12. living standard 生活水平，生活标准 13. book tickets 订票 功能句 [谈论旅游与计划] 1. We are going on a visit to Xiamen tomorrow. 2. I’d like to book two tickets to Canada. 3. Let’s find out some information about the hotel. 4. May I have your name and telephone number, sir? 5. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 6. How much does it cost to get there? 7. How long does it take to go there? 重点句子 1. Let’s make the decision together. 2. It’ll take us a few days to get there by bike. 3. It’s too far to cycle, but we can choose proper vehicles. 4. Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 5. Spring is the best time to climb mountains. 6. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 7. I have some great news to tell you. 8. I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all. 写作积累 —— 计划与安排（暑期计划） My Plan for Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. I can’t wait to make a good plan for it. First, I will spend hours on my study every day. Reading more books and practicing writing will be good ways to improve myself. Second, in order to keep fit, I will do some sports with my friends, such as playing basketball and swimming. This summer holiday will be a good time for fun, so I plan to watch movies and have picnics with my family. What’s more, to experience different cultures in other places will be the most important part of my plan. All of these will be helpful for my future life. I am looking forward to a meaningful holiday. 第32课时　八年级(下)U6　T1 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 5．BADC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U6 T2 单词过关 [名词] postcard n. 明信片 vacation n. 假期 bicycle n.自行车 north n.北，北方 tour n.旅游，旅行；观光，游览 space n.空间；空地 direction n.方向，方位 experience n.经历；经验 crowd n.人群 [动词] receive v. 收到,得到 camp v.野营，度假 wait v.等，等待 explore v.考察；探索；勘察 found v.建立，兴建；创办 [其他] push v.&n.推 beside prep.在……旁边 everywhere adv.处处，到处，各个地方 east n.东，东方 adj.东方的；向东的；东部的 adv.向东，朝东 west n.西，西方 adj.西方的；向西的；西部的adv.向西，朝西 step v.踩；走；跨步 n.台阶；梯级；脚步 词汇梳理 1. crowd (n.) — crowded（adj. 拥挤的） 2. direct （adj. 直接的）— directly (adv.) — direction（n.方向）— director（n. 导演） 词块：in all directions四面八方 3. slow (adj.) — slowly (adv.) 词块：slow down减速 4. mean (v.) — meaning (n.) — meaningful (adj.) 词块：mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 5. found (v.) — founded（过去式/过去分词） 6. step(n.&v.) —stepped（过去式/过去分词）—stepping（现在分词） 词块：take steps采取措施 step by step逐步地 熟词生义 A.n.步骤 B.n.台阶 C.v.踩 D.n.一步（的距离） ① Look at the sign. Don’t step on the grass.________ ② Believing in yourself is the first step to success.[2021 福建阅读理解B 篇] ________ ③ Mary slowly sat on a step beside a tree. ________ ④ That is one small step for a man, but one giant leap for mankind. ________ 重点短语 1. make a plan/ plans制订计划 2. on vacation度假 3. come along with...和……一起来 4. be meaningful to...对……有意义 5. push one’s way out 挤出去 6. have fun doing sth.很开心地做某事 7. work out 算出；解决 8. too...to... 太……而不能…… 9. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 10. go camping 去野营 11. raise one’s head 抬头 12. be surprised at...对……感到惊奇奇 13. be full of / be filled with...满的，充满的，满是……的 14. as soon as 一……就…… 15. lie / be in位于 功能句 [邀请与回应] 1. —Would you like to come to China for your vacation? —Great idea! 2. —How about exploring Mount Wuyi? —That would be very interesting. [描述区域特征] 3. The hall can hold five hundred people. 4. —Where is Fujian? —It’s in the southeast of China. 5. Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing City. 重点句子 1. Glad to receive your email. 2. It’s the largest city square in the world. 3. I was having a class while my father was climbing a mountain. 4. The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people. 5. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. 6. It is famous for its beautiful mountains,forests and lakes. 7. They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them. 8. He was too worried to think about what to do. 9. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. 10. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. 写作积累 —— 旅游与交通 Last summer, I went on vacation to Mount Wuyi with my family. I couldn’t help but be excited about the trip. Mount Wuyi, located in Fujian Province, is full of natural wonders and rich cultural heritage. It is known for its unique rocks. I was surprised by the peace there, and I loved the clear water of the streams flowing gently through the valleys. The experience was unforgettable, and I learned a lot about the local customs and traditions. 第33课时　八年级(下)U6　T2 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 6．CABD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U6 T3 单词过关 [名词] case n.情况；事例 stage n.阶段；舞台 passenger n.乘客 death n.死亡 truck n.卡车，载重汽车 mile n.英里 France n.法国 town n.镇，市镇 pollution n.污染 village n.乡村，村庄 safety n.安全，平安 Asia n.亚洲 Europe n.欧洲 winner n.优胜者，获胜的人 advantage n.优点；优势 [动词] rush v.冲，奔跑 explain v.解释；说明；阐明 [形容词] careless adj.不小心的，不仔细的 central adj.中心的，中央的 crazy adj.疯狂的 [其他] anywhere adv.任何地方 notice v.看（或听）到，注意到 n.注意，理会 among prep.在……中 opposite adj.相反的；对面的 prep.与……相对；在……对面 slow v.放慢速度，减缓adj.缓慢的[2021福建84题] French adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的 n.法国人；法语 empty adj.空的v.倒空；（河流）流入，注入 词汇梳理 1. pollute (v.) —pollution (n.) 2. safe (adj.) — safety (n.) — safely (adv.) 3. win (v.) —won（过去式/过去分词）—winner (n.) 4. slow (v.& adj.) — slowly (adv.) 词块：slow down减速  slow train慢车 5. explain (v.) — explanation (n.) 词块：explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事 explain to sb.向某人解释 6. village（n. 村庄）— villager（n. 村民） 7. advantage (n.) — disadvantage（n.不利因素；障碍；不便之处） 词块：take advantage of sth./sb.利用某物/某人 重点短语 1. get / be hurt 受伤 2. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事 3. obey/ break the traffic rule(s)遵守/违反交通规则 4. disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点 5. look out小心，当心 6. get a fine 被处罚金 7. be crazy about 对……着迷，热衷于 8. in case of 如果，假使 9. in a word 简言之，一句话，总之 功能句 [表达同意和不同意] 1. —Cycling doesn’t cause air pollution. —I agree with you. Besides, it’s easy to park bikes. 2. I disagree/don’t agree with you. [谈论交通规则和交通安全] 3. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 4. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine. 5. Look out and always be careful. 6. How can we protect ourselves when we ride at night? 重点句子 1. The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. 2. Bicycle riding is good for health and the environment. 3. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 写作积累——交通与安全（交通工具与注意事项） Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U7 T1 单词过关 [名词] cheese n.奶酪    task n.任务，工作 soup n.汤 cookie n.曲奇饼干 pancake n.薄煎饼 member n. 成员，会员 purpose n.目的，意图 success n.成功，胜利 address n.住址，地址 [动词] imagine v.想象，设想；猜测 set v.放，置；使处于 [其他] blind adj.瞎的，失明的 touch n.&v.触，碰；触觉 group n. 组，组群 v.（使）成群，成组 western adj.西方的，西部的 African adj. 非洲的 n.非洲人 Russian adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语 Indian adj.印度人的；印第安人的n.印度人；印第安人 regret v.感到遗憾，惋惜n.痛惜，懊悔，遗憾 词汇梳理 1. touch (n.&v.) — touching（adj. 感人的，动人 的）— touched（adj.受感动的） 词块：keep in touch with...与……保持联系 熟词生义 A.v.触，碰 B.v.感动 C.n.触觉 D.n. 联系 ① His sad story touched our hearts. ________ ② Don’t touch the paint until it’s dry. ________ ③ The blind have a strong sense of touch. ________ ④ There are many ways for us to keep in touch with each other.________ 2. set (v.&n.)— set（过去式/过去分词） — setting（现在分词） 词块：set off动身；出发 set up an organization设立一个组织 3. imagine (v.) — imagination (n.) 词块：imagine (sb./one’s) doing sth.想象（某人）做某事 4. regret (v.) — regretted（过去式/过去分词）— regretting（现在分词） 词块：regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事（未做） regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（已做） 5. India（n. 印度）—Indian（adj. 印度人的； 印第安人的） 6. Africa （n. 非洲） — African （adj. 非洲的） 7. Russia（n. 俄罗斯）— Russian（adj. 俄国的，俄国人的，俄语的） 重点短语 1. have / hold a food festival 举办食品节 2. make a poster 制作海报 3. be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 6. have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食 7. fight against对抗 8. as a result结果 9. make a change做出改变 10. know about知道；了解[2023福建29题] 11. come true 变为现实，成为现实 12. try / do one’s best尽最大努力 13. in order to 为了 14. turn to 求助于；翻到（页数） 15. later on 过后，后来 功能句 [邀请、请求和许可] 1. —May I invite you to our party? —I’d love to，but I’m sorry I can’t. 2. —I’ll send you my email later on, OK? —OK, thanks a lot. 重点句子 1. Let’s try our best to make it a success. 2. I’m sure that fried rice and dumplings will be popular. 3. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival. 4. Let me tell you something about myself. 5. I believe one person can make a change. 6. You can’t have your cake and eat it, too. 7. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 8. Birds ready cooked do not fly into your mouth. 写作积累 —— 传统文化（食物） A Fun Food Festival Last weekend, we had a great food festival at our school. There was a lot of tasty food to try. My favorite was the cotton candy; it was soft and very sweet! We also had round bread with cheese, long bread with meat, and delicious ice cream. My friends and I played games and got small gifts. We danced to the music and sang songs. It was a day full of happiness and delicious food. I hope the next food festival comes soon! 第35课时　八年级(下)U7　T1 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 1．BACD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U7 T2 单词过关 [名词] onion n.洋葱（头）    pork n.猪肉 butter n.黄油，奶油 snack n.小吃 pear n.梨 pot n.锅；壶，瓶，罐 bowl n.碗，盒 fork n. 叉，餐叉 spoon n.匙，调羹 chopstick n.筷子 dish n.菜肴；碟，盘 oil n.油  noodle n. 面条 manner n.方式；举止；态度 piece n.一块（片，张，件……） finger n.（拇指以外的任何一个）手指 [其他] add v.增加，添加 quick adj.快的，迅速的 polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养的 southern adj.南方的，南部的 pick v.采，摘；拾起，采集；挑选 词汇梳理 1. quick (adj.) — quickly (adv.) — quicker（比较级）— quickest（最高级） 2. polite (adj.) — politely (adv.) — impolite （adj. 不礼貌的） 词块：be polite/impolite to sb. 对某人有/没礼貌 3. south (n.) —southern (adj.) 词块：in the south of the school 在学校的南部 4. health (n.) — healthy (adj.)— unhealthy（adj.不健康的）—healthily (adv.) 5. add (v.)—added（过去式/过去分词） 词块：add up加起来 add up to总计 add sth. to sth.把某物加到某物中 6. noisy(adj.)—noisily(adv. 吵闹地) — noise(n. ) 重点短语 1. junk food 垃圾食品 2. drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯（或祝酒） 3. table manners餐桌礼仪，用餐的规矩 4. eat up the food吃光/吃完食物 5. pick up 捡起；获得；收拾 6. for the first time第一次 7. raise one’s glass / the glasses举杯 8. point at指着 9. eating habits 饮食习惯 10. cut up 切碎，剁碎 功能句 [请求和给予许可] 1. Help yourself to some soup. 2. —Would you mind if I open the window? —Of course not. [表扬] 3. —I have finished the task successfully. —Well done! 重点句子 1. Remember not to drink too much. 2. Junk foods are not good for health. 3. You must cook very carefully. 4. Practice makes perfect. 5. It’s impolite to eat so noisily. 6. It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate. 7. I’m glad that you are trying to help others. 8. I’m not sure whether/if I can do it well. 9. If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do. 10. People around the world have different eating habits. 11. You should speak quietly and smile a lot. 12. If you go to a western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western table manners. 写作积累 —— 餐桌礼仪 Eating Manners in the West When you eat at a special dinner in the West, you have some important rules to follow. First, put your napkin on your lap to keep your clothes clean. Use the fork in your right hand to pick up or hold your food. If you need to cut something, hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, using the fork to help hold the food steady. Start with a small amount of food on your plate, taking only what you think you can eat. Speak quietly and smile often. When you want to say cheers, lift your glass and take a small drink. Remember, the most important thing is to be polite and enjoy your meal! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U7 T3 单词过关 [食材] tofu n.豆腐 corn n.谷物，谷粒 salad n.蔬菜沙拉 lemon n.柠檬 bean n.豆 carrot n.胡萝卜 [就餐] bill n.账单；（美）钞票，纸币 menu n. 菜单 sale n.卖，出售售 seat n.座位，座处 guest n.客人，宾客 [其他] effort n.努力，艰难的尝试 diet n.日常饮食，日常食物 lady n.女士，夫人 gentleman n.绅士，先生 job n. 工作，职业 education n.教育 develop v.（使）成长，（使）发展 worth adj. 值得……的；有……价值的 词汇梳理 1. educate (v.) — education(n.) — educational (adj.教育的） online education 线上教育 2. worth（adj. 有……价值的）— worthy（adj. 值得…… 的）— worthless（adj.没有价值的） 3. develop (v.) — development (n.) [2021福建81题] develop her own business发展她自己的事业 4. like (v.) — dislike（v.不喜欢） 重点短语 1. special dishes特色菜 2. sth. be well worth doing 某事很值得被做 3. go well 进展顺利 4. in short 总之；简言之 5. have / get / pay the bill结账，付账 6. it’s said that...据说…… 7. have a seat 请坐 8. for sale 供出售，待售 9. on sale 减价销售，甩卖 10. not only... but（also）... 不仅……而且…… 11. in the end 在最后 功能句 [点餐] 1. May I have the menu, please? 2. — May I take your order? — Sure. We’d like vegetable soup. 3. — May I have the bill, please? — Let me see. It’s 66 yuan. 4. — Anything else? —No, that’s all. 5. —Here’s your change, sir. —Thank you. 6. Could I order a meal by phone? 7. Thanks for your order. 重点句子 1. We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes. 2. The results were worth the effort. 3. I cooked the most successfully. 4. Healthy eating is important for us. 5. We need to have enough food, never too much or too little. 6. It’s very important for us to have different kinds of food. 7. We should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also eat it regularly. 8. It took about twenty minutes to prepare the dishes. 9. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong. 10. It’s said that half of the students don’t have breakfast regularly or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U8 T1 单词过关 [名词] material n.材料，布料 silk n.（蚕）丝，丝织品[2019福建81题] handbag n.女用皮包，手提包 sweater n.厚运动衫；毛衣 scarf n. 围巾，领巾 jeans n.牛仔裤 blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣，衬衫 sock n. 短袜 pocket n. 口袋 uniform n.制服 meaning n.意义，意思 fashion n.时装；时尚；流行式样 style n.样式，款式；方式，作风 size n. 尺寸，大小 customer n. 顾客，客户 business n.生意；公事；职责 congratulation n.祝贺 [动词] afford v.买得起；能做 succeed v.达到目的；成功 discuss v.讨论，谈论 [形容词] slim adj.苗条的，纤细的；单薄的 handsome adj.英俊的 smooth adj.平坦的；光滑的 simple adj.简单的，简易的 [其他] design n.设计；设计方案；构思 v.设计，构思；计划 cotton adj.棉布制的 n.棉花；棉布 tie n. 领带；绳子；纽带，关系 v. （用线，绳等）系，拴，绑；束紧；打结 pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的 adv.颇，相当；十分，非常 词汇梳理 1. smooth (adj.) —smoothly (adv.) 2. simple (adj.) — simply (adv.) 3. discuss (v.) — discussion (n.) have a discussion about sth.讨论某事 discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事 4. scarf (n.)—scarves/scarfs (pl.) 5. tie (v.) — tied（过去式/过去分词）— tying（现在分词） tie shoes系鞋带 6. congratulate (v.) — congratulation (n.) 重点短语 1. on business 出差 2. protect... from...保护……不受……（伤害） 3. one’s own某人自己的 4. look around 环顾四周 5. look good on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 6. be made of / from 由……制成 7. keep warm保暖 8. so... that... 如此……以至于…… 9. so that 以便 10. do/go well 进展顺利 功能句 [约定] 1. —Shall we meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m.? —All right. See you tomorrow. [购物] 2. —What size do you take? —Size S. 3. —Could you tell me where to buy a hat? —Sure! On the second floor. 重点句子 1. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 2. I want to buy a scarf so that I will look great. 3. The boy is so short that he can’t get the apples. 4. The box is so heavy that the girl can’t carry it. 5. You are what you wear. 6. It’s important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. 7. We use different materials to make different kinds of clothes. 8. Clothing can show people our jobs, our culture, our hobbies and even our moods. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U8 T2 单词过关 [名词] soldier n.士兵，战士 opinion n.意见，想法，看法 knee n.膝盖，膝关节 officer n.警官，军官 airport n.航空站，飞机场 reason n.原因；理由 text n.正文，文本 [动词] depend v.决定 enter v.进去，进入；加入 [形容词] daily adj.每日的，日常的 northern adj.北方的，北部的 similar adj.类似的，相像的 [其他] suit n.套装，一套（衣服） v.适合 survey v. 调查；查看 n.民意调查，民意测验 spread n. & v.传播，展开 interview v. & n.采访；面试 heat n. 温度；热v.把……加热 patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的 词汇梳理 1. patient (n.& adj.) — patience (n.) — patiently (adv.) be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 2. day (n.) — daily (adj.) daily life日常生活 3. similar (adj.) — similarly (adv.) be similar to...与……相似，与……相像 be similar in...在……方面相似 4. suit (n. & v.) — suitable (adj.) be suitable for...适合于…… 5. spread (v.)— spread（过去式/过去分词） spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 spread sth. to...把某事/某物传播给…… 重点短语 1. take off your coat 脱下外套 2. make a survey做调查 3. business suits 职业装；西装 4. carry out a rule 执行规定 5. dress correctly着装得体 6. in one’s opinion在某人看来 7. in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活中 8. on special days在特殊的日子 9. as well as 除……之外；也；还 10. depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖 功能句 [表达喜好] 1. I like to wear school uniforms because they look beautiful on me. 2. People should dress correctly. 重点句子 1. It depends on who will design our uniforms. 2. You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. 3. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 4. It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 5. It’s impolite of the man to wear jeans to go to the formal meeting. 6. It’s necessary for us to know different uniforms in our daily life. 写作积累 —— 传统文化（唐装和旗袍） Hello, everyone! I’m happy to share two special clothes from China. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. People can wear it on casual or formal occasions. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. The cheongsam, or “qipao”, is a dress from the Qing dynasty. It was loved in the 1920s and is still popular today. Many people, even from other countries, like it. These clothes show our history and style. They are part of our culture and make us proud. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下册） U8 T3 单词过关 traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 mix v.混合，掺和 personal adj.个人的，私人的 express v.表达；表示；表露 above adv. 在（或向）上面 prep. 在……上面 choice n.选择；挑选 Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的 n.亚洲人 list v.列清单，把……列表n.一览表；名单 [2019福建24题] 词汇梳理 1. tradition (n.) —traditional (adj.) traditional culture传统文化 2. Asia (n.)—Asian (adj.) 3. choose (v.) — chose（过去式）—chosen（过去分词）— choice (n.) 4. person (n.) — personal (adj.) — personally (adv.就本人而言，就个人意见) 5. express (v.) — expression (n.) express oneself表达自己的想法 express sth. to sb.向某人表达某物 6. mix (v.) — mixed（过去式/过去分词） — mixture (n.) mix with...和……混合 7. celebrate (v.) — celebration (n.) 8. marry (v.)— marriage (n.) 重点短语 1. from then on从那时起 2. at one time曾经 3. around / all over the world遍及全世界 4. be (not) sure about对……（不）确定 5. stand for 代表 6. out of style 过时 7. as a result（作为）结果 8. in the center of 在……的中心 9. either...or...要么……要么…… 10. such as比如 功能句 [表达惊奇] 1. What a beautiful dress! 2. That’s really wonderful! 重点句子 1. Fashion is full of culture. 2. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. 3. It shows both the personal style and China’s traditional culture. 4. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes. 5. It’s a traditional dress of Chinese women, and it’s becoming popular in the world of high fashion. 6. Chinese fashion is different not only from Western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries. 写作积累 —— 福建传统文化 Exploring the Cultural Traditions of Fujian Fujian is a beautiful place in China with rich traditions. People here love tea and often drink it with friends. They also make special buildings called “Tulou”, which look like big round houses. In Fujian, festivals are fun with dragon dances and lion dances. Kids play with colorful kites and enjoy delicious food like “Fuzhou fish balls”. Everyone is kind and loves to share their culture with others. The “Nanyin” music is very well-known. It is played with old instruments that make sweet and nice sounds. People like to listen to these pleasant sounds. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$