2025年福建省英语中考一轮复习课堂讲本仁爱科普版七年级上册课件

教材梳理篇 七年级（上册） U 3 ·重点一 alittle短语 ·重点二 would like短语 重点精讲 ·重点三 look forward to短语 ·重点四 询问职业 ·重点五 提建议的句型 ·重点六 一般现在时［8年8考］ ·重点七 可数和不可数名词 经典佳句 Many students in our class like math a lot, but I like it a little. 我们班很多学生都很喜欢数学，但我(只)有点儿喜欢。 用法归纳 重点一 alittle短语 图片助记 福建中考跟踪练 根据句意，用little, a little, few, a few填空。 1. I don’t understand the story though there are ____________ new words in it. 2. We had _______ rain all summer and the river dried up and the plants died. few little 3. The math problem is so difficult that only __________ students can work it out. 4.［2024泉州模拟改编］Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ____________ Chinese. a few a little 经典佳句 What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么？ 用法归纳 重点二 would like短语 福建中考跟踪练 1. No one is perfect. I would like __________ (learn) from my mistakes and never stop making progress. 2.［2024福建74题］你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问： ______________________________________________ , Mr. Li? to learn Would you like to come to our English evening party 3.你想邀请对方和你一起吃晚餐，你可以这样说： Would ________________________________? 4.对方邀请你去滑冰，你很愿意，你可以这样回答： ____________________ . 5. _________________________________ . you like to have dinner with me Yes, I’d love/like to The boy/He would like an apple 经典佳句 I am looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望着收到你的来信。 用法归纳 look forward to 盼望着(做)某事，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，初中to作介词的常见搭配： 重点三 look forward to短语 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 be/get used to 习惯 according to 根据，按照……所说 thanks to 多亏，幸亏 turn to 向……求助 compare... to... 把……比作…… Prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢…… 福建中考跟踪练 1. She prefers swimming to ______________ (run) because swimming makes her relaxed. 2. I now look forward to __________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. running going 3.［2024宁德一检改编］But according ____ the experts, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin.(盲填) 4.［2024莆田一检改编］Thanks ____Project Hope, poor families can afford an education for their children.(盲填) to to 经典佳句 What does your uncle do?你叔叔是做什么工作的？ 用法归纳 重点四 询问职业 福建中考跟踪练 1.你想知道Tom的阿姨是做什么工作的，你可以这样问他： __________________________ , Tom? 2.你想知道你的好朋友Jane长大后想做什么，你可以这样问： _________________________________________ when you grow up, Jane? What does your aunt do What are you going to be/do you want to be 经典佳句 What about some milk?来点牛奶怎么样？ 用法归纳 重点五 提建议的句型 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024泉州二检改编］—What about ________________ (visit) Quanzhou this weekend? —Good idea! It’s a city perfect for a city walk. 2.你想邀请朋友和你一起去游泳，可以这样征求对方的意见： ___________________ going swimming with me? visiting What/How about 3.你想和好朋友一起回家，你可以这样说：________________ together. Let’s go home 用法归纳 重点六 一般现在时［8年8考］ 四种 用法 表示现在的状态 例句：She is thirteen. 她13岁了。 表示经常性或习惯性动作 例句：Mike often walks to school.迈克经常步行去上学。 表示特征或能力 例句：James likes math very much. 詹姆斯非常喜欢数学。 表示永恒的真理 例句：The moon goes around the earth.月球绕着地球转。 时间轴   时间标 志词 every+时间：every day/week/year... 介词短语：in the morning/on Saturday... 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never once/twice...a week/year 结构 be动词(am, is, are) 实义动词(do/does) 肯定句 主语+be动词+其他. 主语+动原/三单+其他. 否定句 主语+be动词+not+其他. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他. 一般疑问句 及其回答 Be动词+主语+其他？ Yes,主语+be动词. No,主语+be动词+not. Do/Does+主语+动原+其他？ Yes,主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+其他？ 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024福建84题］It ________ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site(遗址). 2.［2024河北改编］Jenny is an early bird. She ________ (get) up at 6:00 in the morning. 3. Jack ______ (like) English very much, but he _______________ (not like) math at all. goes gets likes doesn’t like 4. . 5. . They often fly a kite. She enjoys playing the piano. 6. . I keep a diary every day. 重点七 可数和不可数名词 用法归纳 福建中考跟踪练 ［2024厦门思明区三模改编］Have you ever heard of Cotton Wadding Paintings? They are a kind of art that began a long 1. ________ (time) ago, in the Ming Dynasty. They are made of simple materials such as 2. ____________ (cotton) and igments(颜料)with glue. time cotton However, making them is not easy. It needs a 16-step process and takes time. After some preparations, artists use the materials to shape the cotton into lots of 3. _______ (form). In this way, they make the pictures have a 3D look. These paintings make 4. _________ (flower) and birds look very real. When you look closely, you can see how carefully they are made. The paintings have many wonderful details(细节), like trees, rivers, and 5. __________ (sheep). forms flowers sheep If you go to the place where the artists make these paintings, you can see many different and beautiful ones. They are either in the frames(框)on the wall or on 6. ________ (fan) that look very old-fashioned. Each 7. ___________ (painting) tells a story about what’s happening now, showing that this art is still loved and being made in new ways. fans painting $$教材梳理篇 七年级（上册） U 2 ·重点一 give的用法 ·重点二 like的用法 重点精讲 ·重点三 find 的用法 ·重点四 “be in+服装”短语 ·重点五 询问外貌、性格特征或喜好 ·重点六 语法——人称代词和物主代词 ·重点七 语法——名词所有格 经典佳句 Please give the book to Mary.请把这本书给玛丽。 用法归纳 重点一 give的用法 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024福建82题改编］Liu Bang made Xi’an his capital and _______ (give) it the name Chang’an. 2.［2024福州二检］Whenever we are _______ (give) a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it. gave given 3.［2018福建21题改编］I will give a T-shirt ____ my brother as a birthday present.(盲填) 4. When you have problems in your daily life, don’t give ____ and believe in yourself.(盲填) to up 经典佳句 The little girl looks like her mother.这个小女孩看起来像她的妈妈。 用法归纳 重点二 like的用法 福建中考跟踪练 The moon in the sky is so round that it looks _____ a mooncake. (盲填)He like He likes pIaying/to pIay basketbaII Iikes riding/to ride hisnew bike 经典佳句 Please help me find my sports shoes.请帮我找到我的运动鞋。 用法归纳 重点三 find 的用法 福建中考跟踪练 根据句意，用find, find out, look for的适当形式填空。 1. —Where is my pet dog? I can’t _____ it. —Maybe it is sleeping in the small garden. 2. —What is Jim doing over there? —He is ___________ his basketball. 3. The police __________ the cause of the accident finally. find looking for found out 经典佳句 The girl in a red dress is Jane.穿着红色裙子的女孩是简。 用法归纳 重点四 “be in+服装”短语 福建中考跟踪练 Ⅰ.根据句意，用in, wear, dress, put on的适当形式填空。 1. _______ your coat. It’s very cold outside. 2. The little girl is too young to _______ herself. 3. The boy _____ blue is my cousin, Tom. 4. Today my mother ________ such a beautiful black dress that she looks very attractive. Put on dress in wears Ⅱ.盲填。 1.［2024宁德一检改编］The British usually dress ______ before going somewhere nice for dinner. 2. Although she is only three, she can dress ________. up herself 经典佳句 What does your English teacher look like?你的英语老师长什么样子？ 用法归纳 重点五 询问外貌、性格特征或喜好 句型 含义及用法 例句 What does sb./sth. look like? “……长得怎么样？”，用于询问外貌 —What does Linda look like?琳达长什么样子？ —She is tall and thin.她又高又瘦。 句型 含义及用法 例句 What +be+主语+like? “……怎么样/如何？”，用于询问性格特征或事物的性质 —What is your father like? 你父亲是怎样的一个人？ —He is honest and brave. 他诚实勇敢。 What does/do sb. like? “某人喜欢什么？”，用于询问喜好 —What do you like?你喜欢 (做)什么？ —I like reading.我喜欢读书。 福建中考跟踪练 1. 你想知道对方的母亲长什么样子，你可以这样问__________ ____________________? 2.你想知道你的新同学的性格怎么样，你会这样问：_________ ___________? 3.你想了解对方喜欢什么颜色时，可以这样问：_____________ __________? What does your mother look like What is he/she like What color do you like 用法归纳 人称代词、物主代词一览表 重点六 语法——人称代词和物主代词［2024福建22题；2023福建21、84题；2019福建23 题；2017福建23、44题］ 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 主格作主语，动词前 宾格作宾语，动词或介词后 形物代＋名词=名物代 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024福建22题改编］Using AI tools in the right way can help ____ (we) to work better. 2.［2024漳州二检］Most of the search questions raised by _______ (they) on the Internet are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. us them 3.［2024成都改编］Miss Lin teaches the piano very well. With _____ (she) help, I’ve made great progress. 4.［2024泉州二检改编］—Sally, have you seen my school niform? —Let me see. Oh, I took _________ (you) by mistake. 5.［2024漳州二检改编］—Is this red dress Maria’s? —No, it isn’t. ______ (she) is blue. her yours Hers 6.［2024南平二检改编］—Whose schoolbag is this? Is it Peter’s? —No, it isn’t. _____ (he) is over there. His 用法归纳 重点七 语法——名词所有格 福建中考跟踪练 1. To my ____________ (mother) surprise, I made great progress this term. 2. Parents think that ___________ (children) safety is the most important thing. 3. Have you read the report? Those Olympic _______ (hero) stories touched me deeply. mother’s heroes’ children’s 4. The way ____ success is hard. We should keep trying and never give up. 5.［2024福州模拟改编］Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides ____ the road. to of $$教材梳理篇 七年级（上册） U 1 ·重点一 help的用法 ·重点二 try的用法 重点精讲 ·重点三 speak的用法 ·重点四 look的用法 ·重点五 in+语言 短语小结 ·重点六 what/where/who/how 等引导的特殊疑问句［8年8考］ ·重点七语法——be动词的一般现在时的用法 ·重点八语法——冠词 ·重点九语法——可数名词复数变化规则 经典佳句 Let Tom help us.让汤姆帮我们。 重点一 help的用法 用法归纳 1. _______ the help of my math teacher, I passed the final test in the end.(盲填) 2. It is important to know how to ask _____ help politely.(盲填) 3.［2024莆田二质检］你看到对方有困难，想主动提供帮助，可以这样说： Let _____________. for With me help you 福建中考跟踪练 经典佳句 Can I try it on?我可以试穿吗？ 用法归纳 重点二 try的用法 福建中考跟踪练 1. Try your best _______ (talk) with your parents and they will understand your decision. 2.［2024福州模拟］你在商场看中了一双蓝色的鞋子，想试穿一下，可以这么问： _____________ that pair of blue shoes? to talk Can I try on 3.［2024厦门模拟］你鼓励失败的同学再试一下，可以这样说：______________________，Tom. Have a try/Give it a try 经典佳句 I can speak English.我会说英语。 用法归纳 四个“说” 重点三 speak的用法 词汇 含义及用法 常用词组或结构 speak (2017.24涉及) 意为“说”，强调说的语言或者说话能力。 speak English说英语；speak highly of高度赞扬 词汇 含义及用法 常用词组或结构 talk 意为“谈话”，强调与某人交谈。 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事 say 意为“说”，侧重说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人道谢/道歉 tell 意为“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听。 tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 福建中考跟踪练 Ⅰ.根据句意，用tell, say, talk的适当形式填空。 1. The teachers are ___________ about something important in the meeting room. We must wait outside. 2. My grandmother often _____ me stories when I was young. 3. He _____ sorry to his mother because he did badly in the exam. talking told said Ⅱ.情景交际。 ［2024莆田二检］你想打电话找Jane,可以这样说：May __________ Jane? I speak to 经典佳句 Look! Who is he?看！他是谁？ 用法归纳 四“看” 重点四 look的用法 词汇 用法 例句 read “读”，动脑筋、带着思考去“看”书、报纸等 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛有害。 词汇 用法 例句 watch “观看”，强调看的内容为动态，具有欣赏之意 John likes watching football games very much. 约翰非常喜欢看足球赛。 look “看”，强调“动作、行为”，不及物动词 I tried my best to look at the blackboard, but I didn’t see anything.我尽力去看黑板，但是什么也没看见。 see “看到”，强调“结果”，及物动词 常用搭配：see sb. do/doing sth. I often see Jane dance in the gym. 我经常看见简在健身房跳舞。 福建中考跟踪练 根据句意，用watch, read, look, see的适当形式填空。 1. —Mum, where is the key to my new bike? —Oh, I ____ it on the table just now. saw 2.［2024漳州模拟改编］—Jim, have you _______ Journey to the West? —Yes. The novel tells us the importance of teamwork and the value of friendship. 3. I’m looking forward to _________ the basketball game tomorrow. read watching 4. ______ at the notice. Gina won the first prize of the English Speaking Competition. Look 经典佳句 What is this in Japanese?这个用日语怎么说？ 用法归纳 重点五 in+语言 短语小结 福建中考跟踪练 1. Nowadays, we can do many things _____ the computer.(盲填) 2. He cut the apple into pieces _________ a knife and shared them with his friends.(盲填) on with 3.［2024厦门一质检改编］I improve my English _____ listening to something interesting every day. It does help.(盲填) 4.［2024莆田模拟改编］Jim想知道这个东西用英语怎么说，他可以这样问：______________________? by What’s this in English 用法归纳 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 重点六 what/where/who/how 等引导的特殊疑问句［8年8考］ what 什么 how heavy 多重 what color 什么颜色 how old 几岁 what time 几点 how much 多少，多少钱；(对不可数名词或价格提问) what shape 什么形状 how many 多少(对可数名词复数提问) who 谁 how often 多久一次(对频率提问) where 哪里 how long 多长，多久(对物体或时间长度提问) whose 谁的 how far 多远(对距离提问) how 怎么样 how soon 多久以后(对“in+时间段”提问) when 何时，什么时候 how wide 多宽 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024福建23题改编］你想知道最大的蓝鲸多重，可以这样问： __________________________________? 2.［2023福建26题改编］你想知道对方家到博物馆的距离，可以这样问：________________________________________? How heavy is the biggest blue whale How far is it from your home to the museum 3.［2024南平二检］你想知道对方的自行车是什么颜色的，可以这样问： ______________________? 4.［2024莆田二质检］你想知道对方来自哪里，可以这样问： __________________________________________? What color is your bike Where are you from/Where do you come from 5. 你想知道James所在的班级，可以这样问：_______________ ，James? What class are you in 用法归纳 重点七 语法——be动词的一般现在时的用法 be (am，is，are) 类型 用法 例句 肯定句 位于主语后 我来自加拿大。I’m from Canada. 否定句 位于主语后，其后加not，缩写为n’t 她不是玛丽。She isn’t Mary. be (am, is, are) 类型 用法 例句 一般疑问句 位于句首，答语多用yes/no；简略肯定回答时，be不可缩写 ——他们来自英国吗？Are they from England? ——是的，他们是。Yes，they are. ——不，他们不是。No， they aren’t. 特殊疑问句 位于主语前，句首是特殊疑问词 你来自哪里？ Where are you from? 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024新疆改编］The old woman ____ (be) warm-hearted and teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks in her free time. 2.你想知道对方是否是Mike，你可以这样问：_____________? is Are you Mike 用法归纳 重点八 语法——冠词 ［2024福建81题；2023福建83题；2022福建21、81题；2021福建21、82题；2020福建84题；2019福建90题；2018福建83题；2017福建21题］ 定冠词the 不定冠词a/an 巧记妙背零冠词 普通名词构成的专有名词前：the Great Wall； a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前表泛指：a man； 数字0像个球，所有球类不加the； 定冠词the 不定冠词a/an 巧记妙背零冠词 与play连用的乐器前：play the guitar； an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前表泛指：an umbrella； 1、2合到一起是12，12个月份不加the； 特指或上文提及的人或物前(7年3考)：the girl in red； 泛指一类人或物，意为“一”，相当于one：an apple； 三餐四季，五颜六色，不加the； 定冠词the 不定冠词a/an 巧记妙背零冠词 世界上独一无二的事物前： the sun； 意为“每一”，用于表示时间、速度、价格，相当于every/per：40 miles an hour； 七天一周，星期前面不加the； 双方都知道的人或物前； 意为“又一；再一”，用于序数词前：a second time再一次； 八方支援献爱心，国家前面不加the； 定冠词the 不定冠词a/an 巧记妙背零冠词 序数词或形容词最高 级前：the first，the tallest boy； 用于抽象名词或物质名词前，名词前常有形容词修饰：a heavy rain； 九五之尊是身份，头衔身份不加the； 用于形容词前，表示一类人：the old老人。 用于首次提到的单数可数名词前：I attended a meeting last week. 十一国庆是节日，中外节日不加the。 副词最高级前可省略the 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024福州二检改编］We have _____ music class every week. (盲填) 2.［2024龙岩一检改编］It’s quite _____ honor for a little girl to be invited by a writer.(盲填) a an 3.［2024福建81题］Xi’an lies in _____ north of China.(盲填) 4.［2024宁德二检改编］Environmental protection plays ____ important role in our daily life.(盲填) the an 用法归纳 重点九 语法——可数名词复数变化规则 名词 复数 类型 用法 例词 一般情况 词尾直接加s bird→ ，desk→ . 以s，x，ch，sh结尾 词尾加es bus→ ，watch→ . birds desks buses watches 名词 复数     类型 用法 例词 以f，fe结尾 去f，fe加ves knife→ ，leaf→ . 以辅音字母加y结尾 去y加ies baby ，berry→ . 以辅音字母加o结尾 词尾加s或es photo→ ，potato→ . knives leaves babies berries photos potatoes 无生命 有生命 名词 复数 类型 用法 例词 有man，woman修饰 两个词同时变复数 a man teacher→two . 表示某国人 中日不变，英法 变，其余后面加s Englishman→ ， German→ . men teachers Englishmen Germans 名词复数 特殊变化 child→ ，foot→ ，mouse→ ， tooth→ ，goose→ . 单、复数同形 sheep→ . children feet mice teeth geese sheep 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024漳州二检］People usually play xiangqi in _______ (park)，community centers and schools. 2.［2024宁德二检］So fa，people from over forty ____________ (country) have played weiqi. parks countries 3.［2024河北］Several minutes later，many ____________ (child) walked out in a line. 4. People in western countries use _______ (knife) and forks to eat. 5. We should brush our ______ (tooth) twice a day. children knives teeth 6.［2024苏州］As early as 5，000 BC，______________ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. potatoes $$教材梳理篇 七年级（上册） U 4 ·重点一 ask的用法 ·重点二 call的用法 重点精讲 ·重点三 think 短语 ·重点四 How much is/are...?句型 ·重点五 “It’s time to do sth.”的用法 ·重点六 语法——时刻表达法 经典佳句 Could you ask him to give me a ring tomorrow?你能叫他明天给我打个电话吗？ 用法归纳 重点一 ask的用法 福建中考跟踪练 1. My mother asks me ___________ (develop) the habit of doing exercise every day. 2. When you visit a strange place, it’s important to know how to ask ______ help politely.(盲填) 3. Don’t ask westerners __________ their personal information. They think it is impolite.(盲填) to develop for about 4.［2024漳州一检］你想向Mr. Brown问几个问题时，你可以这样问： _____________________ a few questions, Mr. Brown? May I ask you 经典佳句 I will call her tomorrow.我明天给她打电话。 用法归纳 重点二 call的用法 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024漳州一检改编］Among all the poems in the book, my favorite is ____________ (call) Homecoming after the War(《采薇》). 2. I make __ phone call to my grandma every Sunday because I like chatting with her.(盲填) 3. Please call the hot line _______ 12345 for help if you have any problems.(盲填) called a at 4.你想让Tom的妈妈告诉他明天给你回电话，你可以这样对她说： ________________________________________ . Please ask Tom to call me back tomorrow 经典佳句 What do you think of this white skirt?你觉得这件白色短裙怎么样？ 用法归纳 重点三 think 短语 福建中考跟踪练 Ⅰ.根据句意，用think of, think about, think over, think back to的适当形式填空。 1. Before you make an important decision, you should __________ it ________ . 2. —What do you ________________ my new dress? —It looks nice on you. think over think of 3. This is an important plan; we need more time to ___________ it. 4. ___________________ the past three years, I have learned not only how to study but also how to be a man. Ⅱ.情景交际。 ［2024南平一检］你想知道同桌对新影片的看法时，可以这样问： _____________________________________ the new film? think about Thinking back to What do you think of/How do you like 经典佳句 How much are the gloves?这副手套多少钱？ 用法归纳 重点四 How much is/are...?句型 at a high/low price以高、低价 询问价格 How much is/are...? How much does it/do they cost? What’s the price of...? 答语 It is/They are+价钱. 福建中考跟踪练 1. How much ______(be) the shoes? 2. How much____(be) the pair of shoes? 3. The price of your coat is____________(high) than that of mine. 4.［2024宁德二检］当妈妈想知道这款扫地机器人的价格时，她可以这样问：_____________________________________ the sweeping robot? are is higher What is the price of/How much is 经典佳句 It’s time to go to school.该是上学的时候了。 用法归纳 It’s time (for sb. ) to do sth. = It’s time for sth.到(某人)做某事的 时间了。 如：It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 重点五 “It’s time to do sth.”的用法 福建中考跟踪练 1.［2024莆田模拟改编］It’s time for me ____________ (say) goodbye to my middle school. I will never forget the teachers’ love. 2.［2024龙岩模拟改编］It’s time ______ bed. Please turn off the TV and go to sleep.(盲填) to say for 3.［2023宁德二检］上课铃声响了，你提醒同学进教室，你会这样说： ________________________________ It’s time for class/to have class. 用法归纳 重点六 语法——时刻表达法 福建中考跟踪练 1. We met at the school gate ____ 8:30 a.m. this morning.(盲填) 2.你想知道现在几点了，可以这样问：____________________ ___________________ ? 3.你想知道对方通常几点上学，你可以这样问：____________ ________________________ ? at What time is it now/ What’s the time now What time do you usually go to school $$