精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对姓名、准考证号 。 2.第I卷答案使用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 第Ⅱ卷答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内 。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 1. The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese. A. 询问 B. 略过 C. 阻止 D. 转移 2. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 3. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to exercise. C. How to look thinner. D. How to keep healthy. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories”可知，如果你忽略吃饭，你就不能得到足够的卡路里，划线单词表示“略过”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，孩子们每天应该至少锻炼30分钟，一周锻炼五次，因此每周需要至少锻炼30×5=150分钟。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，很多孩子因为忙于学习而放弃做运动。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，做运动可以帮助孩子们睡得更好及在课堂上表现得更好。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.”及全文可知本文主要讲述的是健康的饮食习惯和规律的锻炼能够使你保持健康。故选D。 Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was! When we got there, we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 6. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see . A. tigers B. wolves C. bears D. birds 7. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C. They went to a zoo. D. They just stayed at home. 8. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. D. The writer’s husband. 9. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C. They climbed up a tree. D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 10. What did the bear do in the tent? A. He ate the honey. B. He chased the people away. C. He drank the beer. D. He turned things upside down. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕，一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。 【6题详解】 细节题。根据第一段Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知想去看熊。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.可知他们去了Yellow Stone National Park度假，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节题。根据文中第二段As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.当我们回来时，我们听到女儿苏茜哭了出来，然后我们看到一只熊走进了我们的营地。可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.综合第三段信息可知：他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节题。根据最后一段We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside.我们看着熊走进帐篷，听见他把里面的一切都打乱了。故选D。 A boy thought that he was the unhappiest person in the world. In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret of happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There, he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested (建议) that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon (勺) with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling the milk.” The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king, “did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to (注意) the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.” 11. Why did the boy think he was the unhappiest person in the world? A. Because he was very poor and got ill. B. Because he had no family and no friends. C. Because almost everything bad always happened to him. D. Because he didn’t know how to find the secret of happiness. 12. The king asked the boy to visit his palace________. A. in one hour B. to get some colorful flowers C. with a spoon of milk D. to describe the wonderful paintings 13. What does the underlined word “spilling” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 洒出 B. 喝掉 C. 带着 D. 卖掉 14. What did the boy do in the palace for the first time? A. He saw the wonderful paintings on the walls. B. He was always looking at the spoon he held. C. He picked some beautiful flowers. D. He climbed the mountains. 15. In the king’s opinion, the milk in the spoon means________. A. the secret of happiness B. bad things to the boy C. the beauty of the world D. the king’s advice 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩认为他是世界上最不快乐的人，在他看来，他很不幸，因为几乎所有不好的事情总是发生在他身上。所以他想找到幸福的秘密。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him.”可知，在他看来，他很不幸，因为几乎所有不好的事情总是发生在他身上可知。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. ‘At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon with milk,’ said the king.”可知，国王让男孩带着一勺牛奶来参观他的宫殿。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling the milk.”可知，当他在宫殿里走的时候，带着这勺牛奶，不要洒了牛奶，spilling的意思是洒出。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.”可知，男孩在第一次参观宫殿的时候，他总是看着他拿着的勺子。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,’ said the king. ‘The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.’”可知，快乐的秘诀是看到世界上所有的美丽，同时也要注意勺子里的牛奶。这勺牛奶就是对男孩不好的事情。故选B。 There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we'll also be rich and clever. It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy.Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night.Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future. The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better. 16. What does the underline word “rise” in paragraph one mean? A. To do exercise. B. To get up. C. To stand up. D. To put up. 17. If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night they may ________. A. not be late for school B. become wise C. do badly in their work D. become rich 18. A person needs exercise because ________. A. it makes him healthy B. he has lots of work to do C. he is strong D. he does exercise 19. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. Exercise is good for people. B. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. C. If you have enough blood, you will be wise. D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep every night. 20. What's the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise”? ________ A. The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening. B. You should get up early and go to bed late. C. The sun rises early and sets late. D. You should get up early and go to bed early. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了早睡早起有利于人们的身体健康。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning.”可知“rise”含义是起床。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.”可知如果孩子们没有充足的睡眠，将会影响想学习。故选C。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.”可知运动帮助人们保持健康。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body.The head needs blood too.”可知没有提到足够的血液能够使人聪慧。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning.”可知这句谚语的含义是我们应该早睡早起。故选D。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共20分） Tim and Sara are brother and sister. They live ___21___ their parents on a farm in the countryside. They are never ___22___ because there is always something to do on the farm. Every day they get up early and help their parents ___23___ the family's cows before school. Their school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. They always walk there. They ___24___ their time in the school. There every day is new and they can ___25___ a lot from the teachers. Their favorite ___26___ is science because they think it is really interesting. In the eveningafter they ___27___ their homework,they always work on the farm. Weekends are their favorite time ___28___ they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good,they always go camping. In winter,when the village is white with snow,the children often go skating or ___29___ snowmen. They enjoy living in the countryside.“It gives ___30___ a chance (机会) to know more about nature (大自然),” they said. 21. A. for B. from C. with D. between 22. A. bored B. shy C. friendly D. afraid 23. A. save B. sell C. cook D. feed 24. A. show B. love C. lose D. worry 25. A. try B. keep C. learn D. remember 26. A. subject B. habit C. activity D. picture 27. A. order B. finish C. ask D. wonder 28. A. or B. but C. after D. because 29. A. make B. move C. wash D. describe 30. A. me B. her C. us D. them 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇记叙文讲述了提姆和萨拉兄妹俩的日常生活。他们跟父母住在农场里，每天早起帮助父母喂牛，然后去上学；他们喜欢上学，因为可以从老师那里学到很多东西；晚上回到家做作业。他们最喜欢周末时光，可以散步和野营，冬天还可以滑冰或堆雪人。全文表达了他们对乡村生活的热爱之情。 【21题详解】 句意：他们和父母住在农村的一个农场里。考查介词辨析题。A. for为了，表目的；B. from从；C. with和……一起；D. between在……两者之间，和and连用。live with与……一起生活；根据句意语境，可知选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们从不无聊，因为农场总是有事可做。考查形容词辨析题。A. bored无聊的；B. shy害羞的；C. friendly友好的；D. afraid担心的。never从不，表否定；根据下文there is always something to do on the farm.，可知bored符合句意，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们每天早起，在上学前帮助父母喂家里的牛。考查动词辨析题。A. save救；B. sell卖；C. cook做饭；D. feed喂养。根据help their parents，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们喜欢他们在学校的时间。考查动词辨析题。A. show展示；B. love爱；C. lose丢失；D. worry担心。根据下文There every day is new and they can learn a lot from the teachers.，结合句意语境，可知他们喜欢学校生活，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每一天都是新的，他们可以从老师那里学到很多东西。考查动词辨析题。A. try尝试；B. keep保持；C. learn学习；D. remember记住。from the teachers从老师那里，根据句意语境，可知是跟老师学知识，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他们认为它很有趣。考查名词辨析题。A. subject科目；B. habit 习惯；C. activity活动；D. picture图片。science科学，是一门学科；根据句意语境，可知选A。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上，他们做完作业后，总是在农场玩耍。考查动词辨析题。A. order命令；B. finish完成；C. ask问；D. wonder对…感到好奇。finish their homework完成作业；根据句意语境，可知选B。 【28题详解】 句意：周末是他们最喜欢的时光，因为他们可以在乡间走很长一段路。考查连词辨析题。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；after在以后，表时间；because因为，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，需用because连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在冬天，当村庄白雪覆盖时，孩子们经常去滑冰或堆雪人。考查动词辨析题。make snowmen堆雪人，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们说：“它给了我们更多了解自然的机会。”考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，话是他们（they）说的，可知us符合句意，故选C。 【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 Kelsey is my good friend. She had a ____31____ lifestyle before. For example, she hardly ever ____32____ up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, she always played computer games ____33____ doing her homework. She didn’t like drinking milk and she ate a lot of ____34____ every day. Then one day, she got very sick. She had to be in hospital ____35____. It made her feel that she must ____36____ herself well. Now Kelsey ____37____ every morning. Usually she runs before breakfast. She only plays computer games ____38____. She has good ____39____ habits, too. She drinks milk every morning and afternoon. ____40____ she likes junk food very much, she only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps her keep in good health. 31. A. good B. healthy C. bad D. fine 32. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 33. A. before B. or C. and D. after 34. A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables D. rice 35. A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D. twice a week 36. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 37. A. exercises B. gets up C. sleeps D. goes to bed 38. A. after supper B. on weekends C. at home D. at school 39. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 40. A. And B. But C. Although D. Because 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kelsey曾经生活的坏习惯和现在的好习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：她以前有不好的生活方式。 good好的；healthy健康的；bad差的；fine好的。根据“For example, she hardly ever ... up before seven o’clock in the morning.”可知，她的生活方式不好。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，她几乎不会在早上7点前起床。 get动词原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式；getting现在分词。根据“She had a ... lifestyle before.”可知，是介绍过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：晚餐后，她总是在写作业之前玩电脑游戏。 before在……之前；or或者；and和；after在……之后。根据“... doing her homework”可知，此处指做作业之前玩电脑。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她不喜欢喝牛奶，每天吃很多垃圾食品。 fruit水果；junk food垃圾食品；vegetables蔬菜；rice米饭。根据“She likes junk food very much, ... she only eats it once a week.”可知过去她每天吃很多垃圾食品。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她不得不待在医院三周。 once a week一周一次；two weeks ago两周前；for three weeks三周；twice a week一周两次。根据“She had to be in hospital”可知，此处需用时间段，表示持续三周。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这使她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据“She had to be in hospital”可知，她必须好好照顾自己。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：现在Kelsey每天早上锻炼。 exercises锻炼；gets up起床；sleeps睡觉；goes to bed上床睡觉。根据“Usually she runs before breakfast.”可知此处指锻炼。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她只在周末玩电脑游戏。 after supper晚餐后；on weekends周末；at home在家；at school在学校。根据“After supper, she always played computer games”可知，现在她不可能在晚餐后玩电脑游戏，只有在周末玩电脑游戏才符合逻辑。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他也有好的饮食习惯。 eat动词原形；eats第三人称单数；eating动名词；ate过去式。eating habits“饮食习惯”，固定短语。故选C。 40题详解】 句意：虽然她非常喜欢垃圾食品，但她每周只吃一次。 And和；But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“... she likes junk food very much, she only eats it once a week.”可知，这两句为让步关系，此处表示“虽然”。故选C。 三. 语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分） My name’s Bruce. I think friends are important in my life. Now let me tell you something about my best friend—Tony. Tony is one of my best ___41___(friend). He is very outgoing. But I’m more outgoing than ____42____ (he). Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh ____43____ (loud). He has the same hobbies as me. We both enjoy ____44____ (play) sports. After class we often play basketball for half ____45____ hour. I play basketball worse than him. So he often ____46____ (teach) me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club twice a week. Last month Tony ____47____ (win) the first prize in a singing competition. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he is interested in math, ____48____ I think math is difficult and boring. Last year he often came to my home to help me ____49____ my math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me something ____50____ (interest) in my life. 【答案】41. friends 42. him 43. loudly 44. playing 45. an 46. teaches 47. won 48. but 49. with 50. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的一个好朋友Tony。 【41题详解】 句意：Tony是我最好的朋友之一。one of表示“其中之一”，后接名词复数，故填friends。 【42题详解】 句意：但我比他更外向。主句谓语动词是be动词，than后面跟代词的宾格形式，故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：我们让彼此开怀大笑。根据laugh可知，此处用副词loudly修饰动词laugh，故填loudly。 【44题详解】 句意：我们两都喜欢运动。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：课后，我们经常打篮球半小时。half an hour“半小时”，故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，他经常认真地教我。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词填三单形式，故填teaches。 【47题详解】 句意：上个月，Tony在歌唱比赛中取得第一名。根据语境可知，用一般过去时，故填won。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，他对数学很感兴趣，但是我认为数学很难也很无聊。根据前句和后句对比可知，两句话表转折，故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：去年，他经常来到我家帮助我学习数学。help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：他是我最好的朋友，他给我的生活带来了一些有趣的东西。something指代某些事，此处用形容词修饰something，故填interesting。 四. 任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分） 信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。 Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xinhua Bookstore. The bookstore has collected 10,000 story books from April 25 to May 28.The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money Their Hospital Chen Lin is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment(医疗) to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. No: 0987456, To: Chen Lin. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (03) 422-7896. Give Your Love Storybooks Needed Xinhua Bookstore is collecting storybooks. ____51____ your storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The books will be sent to schools in poor places. ____52____ Needed Chen Lin is planning to build a hospital. The hospital will give ____53____ to the poor people. Send your money through the post office by Dec. 31. Your Time Needed ____54____ needs more volunteer workers. Look after the old ____55____. Call us at 0737-6159783. 【答案】51. Give away 52. Your Money 53. free medical treatment 54. The Red Cross 55. on weekends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个慈善活动，分别是：捐赠旧故事书；筹钱为四川贫穷人们建立新医院；红十字会招募志愿者照顾老人，它们希望好心人能提供帮助，并提供了各自的联系方式。 【51题详解】 根据“ If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xinhua Bookstore. ”可知，本段需要捐赠故事书的人。空白处缺少动词短语give away“赠送”，句首字母要大写。故填Give away。 【52题详解】 根据“Your Money, Their Hospital”及表格中最后一行对应结构“Your Time Needed”可知，此处需要一个主语Your Money。故填Your Money。 【53题详解】 根据“Chen Lin is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment to the poor people there.”可知，这个医院将会给那里的贫穷人们免费的医疗，give后缺宾语。故填free medical treatment。 【54题详解】 根据“The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old”可知，红十字会需要更多的志愿者员工，needs前缺主语。故填The Red Cross。 【55题详解】 根据“The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially on weekends.”可知，尤其是在周末需要更多的志愿者来照顾老人。look after与文中“take care of ”是同义词，the old“老人”，后面缺时间状语。故填on weekends。 五. 书面表达（共20分） 56. 请根据以下表格，写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯调查报告。 Activities How many students How often/long exercise all an hour every day eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day eat junk food 7% two or three times a week drink coffee no sleep 85% eight or nine hours every night Here is the result of the students’ activity survey in our class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Here is the result of the students’ activity survey in our class. All of the students exercise for an hour every day. It’s good for health. Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day. It’s a good habit. Seven percent of the students eat junk food two or three times a week. It’s bad for our health. No students drink coffee. It’s OK. Eighty-five percent of the students sleep for eight or nine hours every night. That’s a good habit, too. We should do more exercise and eat less junk food. It’s good for our health. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕学生日常生活习惯写一个调查报告。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称主要使用第三人称。开头已给出，紧接着根据提示内容分别介绍学生日常都会做些什么，学生占比以及频率。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对姓名、准考证号 。 2.第I卷答案使用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 第Ⅱ卷答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内 。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 1. The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese. A. 询问 B. 略过 C. 阻止 D. 转移 2. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 3. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to exercise. C. How to look thinner. D. How to keep healthy. Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was! When we got there, we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 6. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see . A. tigers B. wolves C. bears D. birds 7. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C. They went to a zoo. D. They just stayed at home. 8. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. D. The writer’s husband. 9. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C. They climbed up a tree. D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 10. What did the bear do in the tent? A. He ate the honey. B. He chased the people away. C. He drank the beer. D. He turned things upside down. A boy thought that he was the unhappiest person in the world. In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret of happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There, he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested (建议) that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon (勺) with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling the milk.” The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king, “did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to (注意) the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.” 11. Why did the boy think he was the unhappiest person in the world? A. Because he was very poor and got ill. B. Because he had no family and no friends. C. Because almost everything bad always happened to him. D. Because he didn’t know how to find the secret of happiness. 12. The king asked the boy to visit his palace________. A. in one hour B. to get some colorful flowers C. with a spoon of milk D. to describe the wonderful paintings 13. What does the underlined word “spilling” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 洒出 B. 喝掉 C. 带着 D. 卖掉 14. What did the boy do in the palace for the first time? A. He saw the wonderful paintings on the walls. B. He was always looking at the spoon he held. C. He picked some beautiful flowers. D. He climbed the mountains. 15. In the king’s opinion, the milk in the spoon means________. A. the secret of happiness B. bad things to the boy C. the beauty of the world D. the king’s advice There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this we will be in good health. And we'll also be rich and clever. It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy.Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night.Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future. The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better. 16. What does the underline word “rise” in paragraph one mean? A. To do exercise. B. To get up. C. To stand up. D. To put up. 17 If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night they may ________. A. not be late for school B. become wise C. do badly in their work D. become rich 18. A person needs exercise because ________. A. it makes him healthy B. he has lots of work to do C. he is strong D. he does exercise 19. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. Exercise is good for people. B. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. C. If you have enough blood, you will be wise. D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep every night. 20. What's the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise”? ________ A. The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening. B You should get up early and go to bed late. C. The sun rises early and sets late. D. You should get up early and go to bed early. 二. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共20分） Tim and Sara are brother and sister. They live ___21___ their parents on a farm in the countryside. They are never ___22___ because there is always something to do on the farm. Every day they get up early and help their parents ___23___ the family's cows before school. Their school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. They always walk there. They ___24___ their time in the school. There every day is new and they can ___25___ a lot from the teachers. Their favorite ___26___ is science because they think it is really interesting. In the evening,after they ___27___ their homework,they always work on the farm. Weekends are their favorite time ___28___ they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good,they always go camping. In winter,when the village is white with snow,the children often go skating or ___29___ snowmen. They enjoy living in the countryside.“It gives ___30___ a chance (机会) to know more about nature (大自然),” they said. 21. A. for B. from C. with D. between 22. A. bored B. shy C. friendly D. afraid 23. A. save B. sell C. cook D. feed 24. A. show B. love C. lose D. worry 25. A. try B. keep C. learn D. remember 26. A. subject B. habit C. activity D. picture 27. A. order B. finish C. ask D. wonder 28. A. or B. but C. after D. because 29. A. make B. move C. wash D. describe 30. A. me B. her C. us D. them Kelsey is my good friend. She had a ____31____ lifestyle before. For example, she hardly ever ____32____ up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, she always played computer games ____33____ doing her homework. She didn’t like drinking milk and she ate a lot of ____34____ every day. Then one day, she got very sick. She had to be in hospital ____35____. It made her feel that she must ____36____ herself well. Now Kelsey ____37____ every morning. Usually she runs before breakfast. She only plays computer games ____38____. She has good ____39____ habits, too. She drinks milk every morning and afternoon. ____40____ she likes junk food very much, she only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps her keep in good health. 31. A. good B. healthy C. bad D. fine 32. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 33. A. before B. or C. and D. after 34. A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables D. rice 35 A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D. twice a week 36. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 37. A. exercises B. gets up C. sleeps D. goes to bed 38. A. after supper B. on weekends C. at home D. at school 39. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 40. A. And B. But C. Although D. Because 三. 语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分） My name’s Bruce. I think friends are important in my life. Now let me tell you something about my best friend—Tony. Tony is one of my best ___41___(friend). He is very outgoing. But I’m more outgoing than ____42____ (he). Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh ____43____ (loud). He has the same hobbies as me. We both enjoy ____44____ (play) sports. After class we often play basketball for half ____45____ hour. I play basketball worse than him. So he often ____46____ (teach) me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club twice a week. Last month Tony ____47____ (win) the first prize in a singing competition. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he is interested in math, ____48____ I think math is difficult and boring. Last year he often came to my home to help me ____49____ my math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me something ____50____ (interest) in my life. 四. 任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分） 信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。 Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xinhua Bookstore. The bookstore has collected 10,000 story books from April 25 to May 28.The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Chen Lin is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment(医疗) to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. No: 0987456, To: Chen Lin. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (03) 422-7896. Give Your Love Storybooks Needed Xinhua Bookstore is collecting storybooks. ____51____ your storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The books will be sent to schools in poor places. ____52____ Needed Chen Lin is planning to build a hospital. The hospital will give ____53____ to the poor people. Send your money through the post office by Dec. 31. Your Time Needed ____54____ needs more volunteer workers. Look after the old ____55____. Call us at 0737-6159783. 五. 书面表达（共20分） 56. 请根据以下表格，写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯的调查报告。 Activities How many students How often/long exercise all an hour every day eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day eat junk food 7% two or three times a week drink coffee no sleep 85% eight or nine hours every night Here is the result of the students’ activity survey in our class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$