江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

null 扬大附中东部分校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次模块学习效果调查 高一年级英语学科试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分 ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man advised to do? A．Learn more technology. B．Get off work later C．.Have a good rest. 2．What does the man think of philosophy? A．Boring B．.Interesting. C．Difficult. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their dog. B．Their house. C．A storm. 4．For what will the woman see the doctor? A．A stomachache. B．Knee pain. C．A headache. 5．When will the speakers meet? A．At 6:45 B．At 6:30. C．.At 6:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the traffic so bad today? A．.It is the morning rush hour. B．The road sits at the center of a city. C．There is a traffic accident ahead 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Take another route. B．Drive more slowly. C．Drop the woman off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A．Attend a party. B．Hold an opening sale C.Do some shopping. 9．What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold? A．A camera. B．A fishing pole.. C．A bag 10．What does the man suggest doing in the end? A．Having something to drink.B．Holding a surprise party. C．Walking around for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why is Maria making the phone call? A．To ask for sick leave. B．To ask about work. C．To ask for a big favor. 12．Who is Luis? A．Maria’s boss. B．Maria’s husband. C．Maria’s doctor. 13．What does David ask Maria to do? A．Avoid going out. B．Buy some masks. C．Go to the hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does Peter get travel tips? A．On the Internet. B．From the magazines. C．Through travel guide books. 15．How does Peter find the tips? A．Impractical. B．Just so-so. C．Useful. 16．How many cities will Peter travel? A．3. B．5. C．4 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which country is Stephen from? A．Mexico. B．The United States. C．Australia. 18．According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing? A．His friend’s death. B．The books he read. C.His family.． 19．When did Stephen graduate from college? A．In 1972. B．In 1970. C．In 1974. 20．What is surprising about the novel Carrie? A．Stephen didn’t make money from it. B．Stephen almost gave it up. C．Stephen didn’t finish it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2.5分;计37.5分) A Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00. Excellent pay. Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join in them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Walden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Ogilvie, Palmlace Limited. 21．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _____. A．acts as a Santa B．can work on Sundays C．is aged between 24 and 40 D．may do some voluntary work 22．Which position is suitable for recent school graduates? A．Accountants Assistant. B．Software Trainer. C．Producer, London Kiss. D．Father Christmas. 23．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited? A．One with some office experience. B．One trained in producing music programs. C．One with GCSE grade C level. D．One having good computer knowledge. B I often imagined discussing school choices with my son, but I did not expect to be having such a conversation with him at thirteen years of age. Earlier this year, he expressed his wish to go to one of the biggest public high schools in our small city. He told me that he wanted to go there because several of his longtime friends were also going. I fought back the thought to roll my eyes. I told him that if he went to this school, he would be going from a class size of 18 to being one of several hundred in the freshman class. He wouldn’t be able to receive the special attention of his teachers anymore. He would be going to school for six hours a day, and then have to do homework at night… He was undeterred, however, so I made him a deal. He would need to come up with a list of valid (合理的) reasons. Then, we would sit down and have a talk about it. Later that night, as promised, we had a discussion. He gave a strong argument with a list of reasons. First, he explained that he would have more choices in courses and after­school activities. Besides, attending this school would better prepare him for college because he would learn what it was like on a big campus (校园). He added that he would learn to manage his time and take ownership of his schoolwork. He also promised that he would make use of the drop­in tutoring the school offered if he should ever run into trouble. I sat back and listened, impressed at the thought and research that he had prepared. Honestly, I could have put my foot down and said “no”, or “just wait another year”, but I would have been doing that for me, not for him. At last, we let our son have the final say on choosing a high school. I knew if my kid put forth the same effort as he did in persuading (说服) us, he would be perfectly fine in high school. 24．How did the author feel when her son suggested attending a big public school? A．It might not be a wise decision. B．It was unexpected but wonderful. C．It met her expectation. D．It was a difficult choice. 25．What does the underlined part “He was undeterred” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．He lost interest in what I was saying. B．He felt uncomfortable with my words. C．He did not change his mind. D．He had no idea what to do next. 26．Why did the author’s son want to study in a public school? A．It would help him get into a good college. B． It would help him become more independent. C．Public schools provided a drop­in tutoring service. D．He could make more friends in a large­sized class. 27．What was the author’s final decision? A．She asked her son to do more research. B．She asked her son to wait one more year. C．She turned down her son. D．She let her son decide by himself. C The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child. As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal (麦片) you ate in the morning to the pajamas (睡衣) you wore at night And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity — one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整). In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents. Sometimes this can feel impossible — like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you're going through. 28. In the first two paragraphs, the writer . A. complains that parents control kids too much B. proves that kids have no right to give their opinions C. explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids D. describes how carefully parents look after kids 29. Why does a lot of fighting break out between teens and parents? A. Parents aren’t used to losing control of kids. B. Teens like to have everything decided. C. Parents blame teens for not respecting them. D. Teens are eager to develop their own identity. 30. Why do parents control teens in the writer’s opinion? A. To protect them from being hurt. B.o prevent them from having their own ideas. C. To make them respect parents in the family. D. To make sure that children have a good future. 31. What might be the most suitable title of the passage? A. How to Get Rid of Your Parents’ Control B. Why Do I Fight with Parents So Much? C. What Do Parents Control Their Children for? D. How Do Parents Take Care of Children? D Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data — some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class. Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist, noticed that students who used art in the class listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What’s more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools. In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read the information from a book aloud. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead. The team randomly assigned(分配) each of the 350 students to either a traditional science class or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit — about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes. The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sketch(画速写) or sing to help remember the information. “It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own,” Hardiman said. 32．How does the first paragraph develop? A．By making comparisons. B．By analyzing cause and effect. C．By following space order. D．By giving examples. 33．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Students are more creative in art class than in science class. B．Students take an active part when their class involves art. C．Students’ learning ability depends greatly on class involvement. D．Students remember things for a longer time if using art in class. 34．What were the students required to do in the experiment? A．Learn three units in total. B．Learn two topics for three weeks. C．Take two types of classes. D．Choose between a traditional class and an art-focused one. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．It is not easy to use art in science class. B．Art contributes to science learning. C．Science plays an important role in creative thinking. D．Art-focused classes encourage teamwork. 第2节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分;计12.5分) Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(学期), the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be exciting experience for many people. ___36____ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.___37__ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?___38___ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early!___39__ Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.___40___ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. A．You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself B．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. C．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host family. D．Why do it? E．How long do I want to study overseas? F．You should improve your mother tongue before you go. G．A large number of students can’t afford to study overseas. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’s East River. Suddenly something caught his eye — a man shouted for help ____41____ the current pulled him away from the seawall. David Blauzvern and John Green ____42____ their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was____43____, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern ____44____ his back and Messina and Green holding him ____45____from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s____46____and stayed as close to the seawall as they could. Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned____47____. As they approached the boat, there came a new ____48____: The wave created by the current was sucking(吮吸;吞没 )them under the boat. Blauzvern remembers being pulled down just as someone in the boat ____49____on to the man,_____50_____ Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself _____51_____. The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to _____52_____. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his _____53_____ have not been released. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,”_____54_____Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good _____55_____.” 41. A. after B. for C. once D. as 42. A. threw B. landed C. dropped D. packed 43. A. exhausted B. frozen C. passive D. relaxed 44. A.pressing B. supporting C. pushing D. tapping 45. A. back B. straight C. up D.still 46. A. boat B. surroundings C. edge D. shade 47. A. out B. up C. in D. down 48. A. accident B. disaster C. alarm D. threat 49. A. moved B. passed C. held D. went 50. A. signaling B. allowing C. demanding D. ordering 51. A. away B. aboard C. apart D. aside 52. A. safety B. relief C. aid D. comfort 53. A. character B. mood C. identity D. condition 54. A. complained B. asked C. admitted D. argued 55. A. experience B. excuse C. view D. memory 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making ____56____ effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth ___57____(start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. ____58____(graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, ____59____ makes matters worse. Facing this ____60____(alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by ___61____(show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher ____62____(success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and ____63____(encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with mixed feelings from teachers. Some are ____64____(concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines ____65_____ a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 第四部分：基础语言知识（满分 24分) 课文内容填空（共16小题；每小题1.5分, 满分24分） 66. Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and ______ ______ ______ ______ _______future.(锦绣前程的起点) 67. The path before you _______ _______ a world______ _____ _________: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.（通向一个充满挑战的世界） 68. _______ ________ __________are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (同样重要的是) 69. All my efforts will ______ _______! (有回报) 70.Teenagers’ physical changes may _______ _______ ______ ______ ______. (导致这样紧张的家庭关系) 71.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not ______ _______ ______ ___________(做出巨大贡献) because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. 72. Do you feel that you just cannot ______ _______ _______ ________with them on anything?(无法与他们在任何事情上达成一致) 73.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to _______ _______and when to ask your parents to _______ their_________. (学会何时应该承认错误，何时要求父母放松掌控) 74.I have confidence in your ability to ____ _____ _____ _____(对...起作用)your family ,to your community and to your country. 75.He had the chance to study abroad ______ _______ _______ _______(作为一名交流生) 76.Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone ____ ________ _______ realizing your great ________.(肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任） 77.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, _____ _______ ______ ______ or getting left far behind.(个头猛窜） 78.____ _____ _____ _____ your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.(由于你的行动） 79.One practical technique of public speaking is to prepare a small note to ______ ____ _______ what to talk about.(提醒你） 80.My best friend suggests that I _____ _____ _______advanced English club.(报名参加). 81.Experts had _______ ______ ______ about the software in the meeting, and failed to find any middle ground.(一场激烈的争论） 第五部分：书面表达- 82.应用文写作(共1题，满分16分) 假如你是李华，是Teen Time广播节目的主持人，收到Mark的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达愿望。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。 Dear Mark, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬大附中东部分校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次模块学习效果调查 高一年级英语学科试题答案 听力：1-5CBABC 6-10 AACBA 11-15ABCAC 16-20 CBABB 阅读：21-25AADAC 26-30BDCAA 31-35BABCB 七选五：36-40 DAECB 完形填空：41. D 42.C 43.A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 语法填空：【答案】56. an 57. have started 58. Graduates 59. which 60. alarming 61. showing 62. successfully 63. encouragement 64. concerned 65. as 基础知识：66.the start of a promising 67. leads to,full of challenges 68.Of equal importance 69.pay off 70. result in such family tensions 71.make a great contribution 72. see eye to eye 73.back down,relax ,control 74.make a difference to 75.as an exchange student 76. are responsible for ; potential 77.shooting up in height 78.As a result of 79.remind you of 80.sign up for 81.a heated argument 作文： I am sorry to hear you often argue with you parents, which makes you upset. I’d like to offer you some advice. Firstly, the key to building a harmonious parent-child relationship is regular and honest communication. You’d better choose a good time and share your true feelings calmly with them. Besides, when disagreement arises, you should calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. I sincerely hope that these tips may be beneficial to you and that you will enjoy a harmonious and happy life with your family. 听力原文： 【原文】M: Ugh, I just can’t get away from technology or work. I don’t know what else I can do. W: OMG! You’re so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B. 2．A 【原文】W: What was your first class at college? M: It was philosophy. W: It must have been boring. M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class. 3．C 【原文】W: The storm is crazy! The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house. M: I can’t believe you drove! W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She’s hiding under the table! M: I didn’t leave the house today because I was too scared! 4．C 【原文】W: I’ve got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow so I’ll be a little late. M: Oh, you’re not still getting those headache, are you? Or is it your stomach again? W: No, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis. 5．A 【原文】M: Shall we meet outside the theater at 6:30? That will give us time to have a coffee first. W: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The film starts at 6:45 and it won’t finish until 9:00. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before it starts. M: Okay then. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Oh my God! We’re moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead? M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn’t sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma’am? W: Yes, but don’t worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed. M: I will, ma’am. I will take shortcuts to get you there on time. W: Thank you. I appreciated that. 8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera? M: Well, I’ll have to come back tomorrow. They’re having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are looking for? W: Well, next week is Uncle Harold’s sixty-fifth birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party. M: Oh, right. We should get him something special. Say, let’s get him a fishing pole. W: That’s a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I’m sure he still does. M: Is there a sporting goods store in the shopping center? W: It’s upstairs. But the stores don’t open until 10:00 and it’s only 9:45, so let’s walk around for a while. M: Sounds good. And maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere. 11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, David. This is Maria speaking. M: Hi, Maria. Are you calling from home? W: Yes. I feel weak today. I don’t think I can come to work today. M: That’s OK. But do you have more symptoms, such as a fever and a headache? W: I’ve taken my temperature. I’m suffering a low fever, about 99 to 100 degrees. But my head doesn’t ache. M: Has anyone else in your home got sick? W: Yes. My husband Luis. He has been sick for almost a week now. M: Maria, I’m afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I’m afraid you’ve caught the coronavirus(冠状病毒). Don’t forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don’t worry about work. You can take time off work as long as you want. W: OK. I’ll follow your advice. M: Do keep me updated, OK? W: I will. 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You’ve spent hours on the Internet! M: Jessica, I’m going to Italy next month. So I’m searching for some travel tips. W: I see. I usually look through travel guidebooks or get some tips from the magazines when I’m traveling to a new place. Do you like the tips? M: Yep! And some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy(有用处)! W: Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps! M: Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip! W: So, Peter, how long are you going to stay in Italy? M: 5 days. W: 5 days only? So you are going to stay in one city? M: Actually I’m going to tour 4 cities and they are far away from each other. W: I see. This is a whirlwind(匆匆忙忙的) tour then. M: I can only afford a whirlwind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money. W: You will! Italy’s not going anywhere. You can always go back someday! 17． A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了四则广告，主要介绍广告所招聘的人员的具体要求和信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Father Christmas中“We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.( 我们在找一个非常特别的人最好是40岁以上的人，来扮演圣诞老人)”和“Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.( 请联系Eastbourne的the Enterprise购物中心Station Parade)可知，the Enterprise Shopping Center需要一个扮演圣诞老人的人。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Accountants Assistant中“ This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.( 这个职位既适合毕业生，也适合有工作经验的人)可知，会计师助理适合刚刚离校的毕业生。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Software Trainer中的“You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.( 你应该会用电脑，并且有写程序的经验) ”和“Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Ogilvie, Palmlace Limited.( 有意者请将简历发送给Palmace有限公司的Mrs. R. Ogilvie)可知, 有良好的计算机知识的人才可申请Palmace有限公司的职位。故选B。 B篇【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子想去大型公立学校读高中，对此作者觉得不合适，但是最终儿子用合理的理由说服了作者，赢得了自己做决定的机会。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I fought back the thought to roll my eyes.”（我忍住了翻白眼的念头。）可知，当作者的儿子透露想去上大型公立学校的时候，作者很想翻白眼，由此推知作者认为这可能不是个明智的决定。故选C项。 5．词句猜测题。根据第四段“He was undeterred, however, so I made him a deal. He would need to come up with a list of valid (合理的) reasons. Then, we would sit down and have a talk about it.”（然而……所以我和他做了一笔交易。他需要拿出一个合理的理由清单。然后，我们会坐下来谈一谈。）可知，虽然作者和儿子说了上大型公立学校的种种不好，不同意儿子的决定，但是作者后来还是退让了，决定让儿子提供合理的理由再讨论。由此推知，此处指儿子没有因为作者的想法而改变自己想去上大型公立学校的想法，He was undeterred表示“他没有改变想法”。故选A项。 6．推理判断题。根据第五段中“First, he explained that he would have more choices in courses and after­school activities. Besides, attending this school would better prepare him for college because he would learn what it was like on a big campus (校园).”（首先，他解释说他在课程和课外活动上有更多的选择。此外，上这所学校会更好地为他上大学做准备，因为他会了解到在一个大校园里是什么样子的。）和第六段中“He added that he would learn to manage his time and take ownership of his schoolwork.”（他补充说，他将学会管理自己的时间，并为自己的学业负责。）可知，作者的儿子认为在公立学校上学有助于他做自己的选择，为将来适应大学生活做准备，学会管理时间和为学业负责。由此推知，在公立学校上学有助于让他变得更加独立。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At last, we let our son have the final say on choosing a high school.”（最后，我们让儿子有选择高中的最终决定权。）可知，作者最终决定让儿子自己做决定。故选B项。 C【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了父母与孩子之间发生冲突的原因并表达了自己的看法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.(当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了很多事情，而这些只是其中的几个例子)和第二段中的And it’s a good thing, too — kids need this kind of protection on their own.(这也是一件好事——孩子们需要自己的保护)可知，前两段主要列举了父母控制孩子日常生活的几个例子，作者认为这是好事，孩子本身就需要这份关爱。由此可知，前两段主要解释了父母控制孩子的必须要性。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整).(但当你改变并成长为一个自己做决定的新人时，你的父母很难适应)及第四段中的In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.(在许多家庭中，正是这种调整导致了青少年和父母之间的冲突)可知，当孩子逐渐长大，有个人决定的时候，家长很难适应这种变化。由此推知，青少年和父母之间经常发生争吵是因为父母不习惯失去对孩子的控制。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.(因为无论你多大，你的父母总是想要保护你，保护你的安全)可知，无论孩子多大，父母总是想要保护孩子，让他们不受到伤害。由此可知，父母控制青少年是为了保护他们不受伤害。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。作者写本文的目的是帮助解决青少年在成长过程中与父母发生冲突的烦恼，针对为什么会发生如此多的冲突进行了分析，并且表达了自己的看法。由此可知，D项Why do I Fight with Parents so Much?(为什么我总是和父母吵架？) 适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。 D【答案】8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data—some people believe. (艺术和科学似乎是相反的东西。一些人认为，前者意味着创意的流动，而后者意味着冷冰冰的数据。)”可知，第一段是通过把艺术和科学作比较来行文的。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist, noticed that students who used art in the class listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What’s more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved art. (教育专家玛丽亚·哈迪曼注意到，在课堂上使用艺术的学生听得更认真。他们可能会问更多的问题。他们可能会主动提出更多的想法。更重要的是，当科学课涉及到艺术时，学生们似乎能记住更多的知识。)”可知，当科学课程涉及艺术时，学生上课时更加积极。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. (这样一来，每个学生既上了艺术课，也上了传统的课程。每个单元都以两种方式教授给不同的学生群体。)”可知，学生们在实验中被要求参与两种类型的课程。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class. (现在，一项研究发现，艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。)”可知，文章主要介绍了艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。故选C。 七选五：A    E    B    G    F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了出国留学现象及其益处，并提出了一些建议。 1．该小题是段落小标题，应该能概括下面一段的内容。根据下文“Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture… Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.（生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一门语言，了解另一种文化……海外留学也可以为你未来的简历增色不少。如今，许多公司都希望员工能说第二语言，或者有在另一个国家生活或工作的经历）”可知，本段主要在介绍出国留学给自己带来的好处，也就是人们为了什么目的要出国留学。A项内容：为什么这样做? 可以概括整段主旨，即人们出国留学的原因，会得到哪些好处。故选A项。 2．该段小标题为Why do it? 也是在探究人们为什么出国留学；结合空前“Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.( 生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一门语言，了解另一种文化)”及下文“Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.（海外留学也可以为你未来的简历增色不少。如今，许多公司都希望员工能说第二语言，或者有在另一个国家生活或工作的经历）”可知，本段在说出国留学带来的好处。E项内容：你会以一种全新的方式看待这个世界，也会更了解自己，这也是在出国留学中的收获与成长，契合上下文。故选E项。 3．根据上文“To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?(为了选择正确的国家或学校，问问自己：我想去哪里，为什么?我要付多少钱?)”及下一句“Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?(我想和寄宿家庭住在一起，和室友一起住，还是一个人住?)”可知，是说在决定要出国留学之后要考虑的一些具体问题，应该是一个问句；B项内容：我想在国外学习多长时间? 这也是一个要出国留学前要考虑的问题，符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据上一句“Get your passport and visa early!(早点拿到护照和签证!)”及下一句“Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.(了解一下货币的情况。带上一些，带上信用卡)”可知，该段在说做好决定之后，出发前一些具体的准备工作。G项意为在你离开之前，学习一些语言，阅读一些关于你的寄宿家庭的常见习俗，提前学习一下语言和习俗也是一些出发前的准备工作。符合上下文语境，故选G项。 5．本段小标题“Once you are there.( 一旦你到了那里)”可知，这一段在说到了异国之后的情况。由上文“After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.(出国的头几周，很多学生都会有点想家。他们可能会想念家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式)”可知，学生出到异国之后，会遇到很多不适应的情况，会想家；F项意思：记住，适应一个新的地方、学校和文化是需要时间的，这是针对上面问题，给出安慰和指导，符合语境。故选F项。 语法填空【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题。根据“effort to help deal with”可知，此处考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语two primary schools为复数，助动词应用have。故填have started。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部门。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据are可知，graduate应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Graduates。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰shortage，描述的事物的性质，应该用-ing形式的形容词。故填alarming。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词showing作宾语。故填showing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词successfully修饰。故填successfully。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的praise并列，作giving的宾语，所以空处应填encourage的名词形式encouragement，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，形容主语some（一些老师）的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填concerned。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。根据“regard the machines”可知，此处考查固定搭配regard… as…，意为“把……认作/视为”，因此空处应用介词as。故填as。 【解析】 【答案】Dear Daniel, I am sorry to hear you often argue with you parents, which makes you upset. I’d like to offer you some advice. Firstly, the key to building a harmonious parent-child relationship is regular and honest communication. You’d better choose a good time and share your true feelings calmly with them. Besides, when disagreement arises, you should calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. I sincerely hope that these tips may be beneficial to you and that you will enjoy a harmonious and happy life with your family. Yours, Cynthia 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Daniel回复一封邮件，帮他解决经常和父母争吵的问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 沮丧的：upset→frustrated 建议：advice→suggestion 出现：arise→emerge 对……有益： be beneficial to→ be of benefit to 2.句型转换： 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, the key to building a harmonious parent-child relationship is regular and honest communication. 拓展句：Firstly it is acknowledged that the key to building a harmonious parent-child relationship is regular and honest communication. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear you often argue with you parents, which makes you upset.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Besides, when disagreement arises, you should calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$