江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

扬大附中东部分校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次模块学习效果调查 高二年级英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the cinema. B．At the hotel. C．At the customs 2．How much money will the man get back? A．$10. B．$ 4. C．$ 6. 3．How does the woman feel finally? A．Encouraged. B．Defeated. C．Depressed. 4．What does the man want? A．Pig dolls. B．Ship models. C．Some chips. 5．What made the woman wait so long for her clothes? A．The breaking-down of the company. B．Her not being informed in time. C．The wrong delivery of her package. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long will the speakers wait for? A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．55 minutes. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Find another restaurant. B．Wait in line. C．Do some shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the cake made for? A．The man’s daughter. B．The man. C．The woman. 9．What will they do first according to the recipe? A．Brush the pan. B．Mix the flour. C．Heat the oven. 10．What will the man finally do? A．Write a message on the cake. B．Cut out a piece of cake. C．Put some fruit on the cake. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．Why was Mike’s brother crying? A．Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys. B．Mike didn’t play with his brother. C．Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back. 12．What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior? A．Unselfish. B．Unfriendly. C．Unusual. 13．What does the woman advise Mike to do? A．To make an apology. B．To share things. C．To be more careful. 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What do we know about this manned flight mission? A．It has the longest staying time. B．It is the hardest to operate. C．It travels at the fastest speed. 16．What do Taikonauts do to pass the time? A．Play cards. B．Play tennis. C．Play instruments. 17．What does the woman’s final words mean? A．Women are less suitable in this mission. B．Women are as excellent as men. C．Women undertake more than men do. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which pet may an outgoing person prefer? A．A bird. B．A dog. C．A cat. 19．What may a cat owner be like? A．Clever. B．Sociable. C．Careful. 20．What does the speech mainly talk about? A．Pet people’s personalities. B．More outgoing dog people. C．Less sociable cat people. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Joke and Balloon In 2001, a young girl called Laura Buxton released a balloon from her bedroom window in Staffordshire, England. Attached to the balloon were a joke and Laura’s e-mail address. “At the time, I thought it was funny,” said ten-year-old Laura. Amazingly, six weeks later, Laura received an e-mail from another ten-year-old girl who lived in the town of Buton, about 200 kilometers away. In the e-mail, the young girl explained how she had found the balloon and she enjoyed the joke. Incredibly, the little girl’s name was also Laura Buxton. A Walking Book During a tour of the US, the British actor Sir Anthony Hopkins lost one of his favorite novels, a copy of The Girl from Petrovka by George Feifer. Inside the book was a dedication(献词)from his mother. He searched everywhere for it, but the book had disappeared. However, three years later, Hopkins was on the London Underground when he noticed a copy of the book on the seat next to him. On opening the first page, he saw his mother’s familiar handwriting. Supermarket Surprise 66-year-old John Foundergen of Liverpool had been trying to trace his brother for decades. Many years before, there had been a family argument and the two brothers hadn’t seen each other since. However, one day, John met a woman in a supermarket who said, “Hey, you know, you look just like my husband.” You can guess the rest. Delayed Gratitude In 1965 Roger Akua, aged four, was saved from drowning by a woman called Alice Blaise. Nine years later, Roger saw a man drowning on the same beach. Roger dived in and saved the man. Roger later found out that the man was Alice Blaise’s husband. 21. Why did Laura Buxton release a balloon? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for help. C. To have some fun. D. To convey her kindness. 22. Who might be the woman John met in a supermarket? A. Alice Blaise. B. John’s wife. C. Laura Buxton. D. John’s sister-in-law. 23. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Surprising stories. B. Moving stories. C. Frightening stories. D. Inspiring stories. B When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps (打盹儿），but young Millet would spend time drawing. Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art. When Millet reached Paris, he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon. Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully, then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his wife to pose for him. One of his noted artworks is called "The Sower", which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter (撒播） the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides (大步走） forward. In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness. Another masterpiece is called "The Gleaners". A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be. 24. What do we know about Millet? A. His wife supported him to be a painter. B. He was keen on painting as a kid. C. He spent his whole life in Barbizon. D. He was brought up in Paris. 25. How did he paint the laboring farmers? A. Asking models for help. B. Imagining figures in the field. C. Remembering what he had observed. D. Recalling the days on his father's farm. 26. What do Millet's works convey? A. The farmers' hardships B. The scene of gardening C. His love for the village D. His anxiety about the farmers 27. The text is most likely to be found in A. A short-story collection B. A personal diary C. A magazine of art D. A science magazine C On February 21, 78 medical students took part in the final MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) exam at the Mahatma Gandhi Medical College in India. One of them, however, was more desperate to pass than the rest. Apparently, the unnamed medical student had been admitted 11 years ago, but had failed the final exam multiple times over the last few years, and this was his final chance to pass. To increase his chance, the man apparently turned to cheating, getting a Bluetooth device implanted in his ear through a surgery. Indian students have made international news headlines for their cheating methods before, but this latest story definitely takes the cake, so much so that it’s hard to believe. Before the exam officials found a phone hidden in the inside pocket of his trousers connected to the Bluetooth device. Officials searched for the Bluetooth attachment but could not find it until the student admitted under questioning that he had paid an ear, nose and throat doctor to implant the skin-coloured device. Cheating is rife in India’s highly competitive medical school exams and authorities have in recent years struggled to stop pupils using advanced methods of cheating to pass. Having a Bluetooth device fitted under the skin sounds both painful and impractical, as the implant would have had to include both a battery and a sealed enclosure. As the folks at Hackaday suggest, it was likely not a Bluetooth receiver, but a bone conduction hearing aid attached to a bone that sends the resulting sound to the receptors of the inner ear via the bone itself. However, Dr. Anand Rai, a whistle blower in a large-scale entrance exam cheating operation claimed that Bluetooth device implantation was easy to do and had been used in India as far back as 2013. “It is very easy to get Bluetooth fitted in the ears. It is attached to the ear temporarily and can be removed. Such a technique was used by an accused test-taker in the large-scale entrance exam to clear his medical exam eight years ago,” Dr. Rai said. 28. What is probably the main cause of the Indian medical student’s cheating in the exam? A. The academic pressure that he faced. B. His eagerness to pass the entrance exam. C. The availability of modern technologies. D. The easy operation to get Bluetooth fitted in the ears. 29. What does the medical student’s cheating in the exam show? A. The negative influence of cheating. B. The disadvantage of modern technology. C. The fact that cheating in exams is shameful. D. The ever-more complicated cheating methods. 30. What does the underlined word “rife” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. rare. B. illegal. C. common. D. essential. 31. What can we know about the technique of Bluetooth device implantation? A. It is a recent discovery. B. It has been widely applied. C. It does more good than harm. D. It is nothing new in the exam in India. D Gene-editing has created a generation of musical crops. It has been known for some time that plants can talk to one another. Many communicate chemically, both through the air and via their root s— warning each other, for example, of the arrival of herbivorous (食草的) insects in order to co-ordinate their responses to these pests. Those responses are also often a form of communication, namely a further release of chemicals that recruit predators and parasites (捕食者和寄生虫) of said herbivores. These then solve their summoners’(召唤者) problems by having lunch. Plants’ interactions with sound are less well understood, though it is known that flowers such as evening primroses (月见草) can detect the buzzing of bees and respond by producing sweeter nectar(蜜汁). Moreover, a paper published in this week's Cell, by Lilach Hadany of Tel-Aviv University and her colleagues, describes how plants make noises when they are stressed by drought or physical damage. Dr Hadany and her team do not yet know whether other plants are listening, but suspect that they might be. None of this is news, however, to Paolo Fril, CEO and chief scientist of the Gene Duplication Corporation (GeneDupe), a biotechnology firm in San Melito, California. Observing that gardeners and greenhouse owners, from Britain’s new king, Charles III, downwards, often talk to their plants, and sometimes even play them music, he and his team have been investigating plants’ aural (听觉) and oral activities for several years, and are now adjusting them using crispr-Cas9 gene-editing technology. The plan is to create a range of products which Dr Fril hopes will please his firm’s shareholders — which he needs to do after an awkward run-in the company had a few years ago with some animal-rights activists over its previous product, Print-a-pet. 32. How do plants convey information? A. Through their leaves. B. Through their branches. C. Through the soil. D. Through the chemicals they release. 33. Which statement is true? A. The release of the chemicals can also help to protect the plants themselves. B. The example of evening primroses proves crops’ hearing has been well understood C. Herbivores can be killed directly by the chemicals D. Lilach Hadany wrote a paper alone. 34. From paragraph 4 we can learn that___________. A. Dr Hadany has known that all the plants can hear B. Britain's new king, Charles III, joined in the research C. that plants can sense sound is not a new story for Dr Fril D. Dr Hadany is considering using crispr-Cas9 gene-editing technology 35. Why did Dr Fril decide to do the research? A. To set up his reputation as a scientist. B. To make the company’s shareholders happy. C. To produce a special product to make money. D. To help Tel-Aviv University research the hearing of the plants. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making the Most of the Present We've all been asked that question "Where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years?” and while some of us might have the answers to that, the reality is, most of us don't and that is totally OK. ____36____ We've put together the below tips on how to enjoy living in the moment. Stop worrying about what hasn't happened yet. We've all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasn't happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. If you focus on the future too much, it makes the present irrelevant. ____37____ If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried about. ____38____ It is so easy to get caught up in other people's lives and compare your achievements to theirs, so if you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a better job, take a step away from them for a while until you no longer feel negatively about the differences in your lives and achievements. Better mood, better life. Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else. ____39____ And looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve or the ones you think you should be achieving because society tells us too. If you don't want to get married, that's OK, and if you do, that's OK too. ____40____ A. No one is better than you. B. You are your own number one. C. Just make sure that anything you do, is done for you! D. Stop being influenced by popular and influential people. E. Surround yourself with people that make you feel better. F. What will be, will be and stressing about something isn't going to change that. G. Thinking ahead is important but it can often be the cause of unnecessary stress. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances. China has been ____41____ by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the ____42____ for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are ____43____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national ____44____. Period dramas have also contributed to the ____45____ in interest in traditional Chinese clothing — The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty ____46____ more than 400 million viewers in three days. There is no ____47____ definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are ____48____ by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. “When we were little, we would drape (披) sheets and blankets to ____49____ we were wearing beautiful clothes,” Xiao said. “Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,” said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been ______50______ of his style. The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) ______51______. In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China ______52______ a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu. Clothes are the “______53______ of culture”, said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received ______54______ from the Communist Youth League of China. “If we do not even ______55______ our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture?” she said. 41. A. praised B. welcomed C. influenced D. greeted 42. A. future B. present C. past D. moment 43. A. suffering B. experiencing C. refusing D. stopping 44. A. approval B. acknowledgement C. confirmation D. identity 45. A. revolution B. decline C. increase D. stability 46. A. inspired B. attracted C. encouraged D. accepted 47. A. uniform B. identical C. casual D. simple 48. A. specialized B. characterized C. impressed D. decorated 49. A. show B. prove C. pretend D. declare 50. A. afraid B. scared C. ashamed D. supportive 51. A. start B. end C. boost D. lift 52. A. promoted B. addressed C. attended D. held 53. A. protection B. signal C. reproduction D. symbol 54. A. criticism B. funding C. gifts D. invitations 55. A. dislike B. realize C. understand D. ignore 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw weaving (草编) is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It 56 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site 57 (locate) in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Wu Cui, am intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw lent over from harvested wheat 58 beautiful and eve-catching functional artworks. In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were 59 (practice) in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, 60 produce low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals 61 (work) on the art across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend (超越) practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture 62 (help) the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says. From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while sill drawing 63 (inspire) from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make great efforts to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When 64 (ask) about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing 65 straw-weaving technique. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which _________ (surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature.  67. We became _________ (patience) of the slow progress that was being made. 68. The poor girl was found dead in the _________ (freeze) cold night. 69. Poetry is a _________ (combine) of “sound” and “sense”. 70. They had five centuries of ________ (dominate) by the Romans. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 71. 第一节（满分15分） 目前世界上许多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，假如你是Li Hua，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括： 1) 写信目的； 2) 分析原因； 3) 提出措施。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, an increasing number of animals are close to extinction. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Ms Hart stood in front of her class on the very first day of school and told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students, saying that she loved them all the same, treating them all alike. And that was impossible because there in front of her, right on the third row, was a little boy named George. Ms Hart had watched George the year before and noticed he was seldom engaged in school games, that he always wore torn dusty clothes and that he constantly needed a bath. As a whole, George was unpleasant. When Ms Hart was required to review each child’s records, she put George’s off until last. But his file turned out a surprise. His first-grade teacher wrote, “George is a bright child with a ready augh. He is a joy to be around.” Another teacher wrote, “George is an excellent student well-liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a serious illness and life at home must be a struggle.” The next wrote. “George continues to work hard but his mother’s death has been hard on him. Since his father doesn’t show much interest, his home life will soon, affect him if some steps aren’t taken.” The last record wrote, “George is silent and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class. He could become a problem.” By now Ms Hart realized the problem and Christmas was coming fast. Her children brought her presents, all in beautiful ribbon and bright paper, except for George’s, which was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper of a scissored grocery bag. Ms Hart took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a toy bracelet with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume. She stopped the children’s laughter when she declared how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and wearing some of the perfume behind the other wrist. George stayed behind just long enough to say, “Ms Hart, today you smelled just like my mom used to.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After George left, Ms Hart decided to care for him like a mother. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many years later Ms Hart attended George’s wedding, wearing the very bracelet he gave her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬大附中东部分校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次模块学习效果调查 高二年级英语学科试卷答案 听力： CBACC BCACA ABBAA CBBAA 阅读理解 A篇：CDA B篇：BCAC C篇：ADCD D篇：DACB 七选五：GFEBC 完型填空：CCBDC BABCD CDDBC 语法填空： 56．was listed 57．located 58．into 59．practical 60．which 61．working 62．to help 63．inspiration 64．asked 65．the 单句填空： 66. were surrounded 67. impatient 68. freezing(ly) 69. combination 70. domination 71作文一： Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, an increasing number of animals are close to extinction. Now I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of animals. The key reason for animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. Then there is the damage caused by warming. In order to save the world’s animals, we should do our part to publicize not to destroy the habitat of animals, not to indiscriminately kill rare animals. Here, I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment. Yours, Li Hua 72作文二： After George left, Ms Hart decided to care for him like a mother. From then on, Ms Hart paid particular attention to George. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study. By the end of the year, George had become one of the excellent children in the class, which gave Ms Hart a surprise. Many years later Ms Hart attended George’s wedding, wearing the very bracelet he gave her. She used the bracelet and the lovely perfume which were the Christmas present of that year. At the wedding ceremony, she met the man with good manners. He said to her, "Thank you, Ms Hart. Today you smelled just like my mom used to. " Ms Hart, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, "George, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I'm so proud that today I can be your mother!" 答案详解： 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the cinema. B．At the hotel. C．At the customs 【答案】C 【原文】M: Welcome. Passport and form, please. W: Sure. Here you go. M: Thank you. What’s the purpose of your visit? W: I’m here for work. I’m on a business trip. 2．How much money will the man get back? A．$10. B．$ 4. C．$ 6. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, are you ready to pay? M: Yes, could I get these two shirts? W: Sure. The total is six dollars. M: OK. I’ve got ten. 3．How does the woman feel finally? A．Encouraged. B．Defeated. C．Depressed. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How was your exam? W: I really messed up, Uncle. I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions. I already know that I failed. M: Everybody makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always support you! W: Thank you, Uncle. I will try again. 4．What does the man want? A．Pig dolls. B．Ship models. C．Some chips. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey mom, are you at the supermarket now? W: Hello? Sweetie, the sound isn’t very clear. M: Don’t forget to bring me some chips, and I don’t want a small bag. I want a big one. W: A pig ship? What is it? A model? I can’t hear you clearly. You can text me. 5．What made the woman wait so long for her clothes? A．The breaking-down of the company. B．Her not being informed in time. C．The wrong delivery of her package. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will go to the front desk to fetch my package. My new clothes finally came! M: Did it take a long time? W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address. M: I want to send a package too. So I’ll go with you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long will the speakers wait for? A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．55 minutes. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Find another restaurant. B．Wait in line. C．Do some shopping. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays. W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else. M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app. W: A waitlist app? How does that work? M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number. W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us? M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it’s a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don’t have to stick around here. W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let’s do some shopping to kill time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the cake made for? A．The man’s daughter. B．The man. C．The woman. 9．What will they do first according to the recipe? A．Brush the pan. B．Mix the flour. C．Heat the oven. 10．What will the man finally do? A．Write a message on the cake. B．Cut out a piece of cake. C．Put some fruit on the cake. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Hey Jen, thank you for helping me bake a cake for my daughter. W: No problem. It’s so sweet of you to make her a cake. M: Yeah, but I’ve never made a cake before. So, hopefully, it’ll be OK! W: I’m sure it will. What’s first on the recipe? M: Well, it says to heat the oven first to 180 degrees. W: I’ll do that while you start mixing the flour. M: OK, I also need eggs, butter, and 2 cups of sugar? Is that too much? W: Nope! 2 cups is perfect. Now we just put the mixture in the pan and bake it for 30 minutes. M: That’s it? Well, that was a piece of cake! W: Do you want to write a special message on it? M: Yes. It’s “Happy every day!” 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．Why was Mike’s brother crying? A．Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys. B．Mike didn’t play with his brother. C．Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back. 12．What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior? A．Unselfish. B．Unfriendly. C．Unusual. 13．What does the woman advise Mike to do? A．To make an apology. B．To share things. C．To be more careful. 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Mike, do you know why your brother is crying? M: I don’t know. Maybe because I wouldn’t let him play with my toys. W: That’s not very kind. What do we say in our family? M: Sharing is caring. W: That’s right. Sharing is caring. That means you two need to take turns with your toys. M: But he always plays them alone! He never gives them back. W: You’re his big brother. You need to set an example for him. M: But sometimes he even breaks them! W: I’ll ask him to be more careful. And you can ask him nicely to give them back next time. M: But... W: No buts, Mister! If you don’t listen to my words, I’ll tell your father. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What do we know about this manned flight mission? A．It has the longest staying time. B．It is the hardest to operate. C．It travels at the fastest speed. 16．What do Taikonauts do to pass the time? A．Play cards. B．Play tennis. C．Play instruments. 17．What does the woman’s final words mean? A．Women are less suitable in this mission. B．Women are as excellent as men. C．Women undertake more than men do. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hey, are you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou-12, right? M: Close. Shenzhou-13. W: It’s hard to keep up with China speed! So how long are they in orbit this time? M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China’s history. W: So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what? M: Pretty much. They even give lessons in the space station! W: I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there? M: They go for jogs play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong. W: Zero-gravity ping-pong! I gotta try that! Who’s that lady floating by? M: That’s Wang Yaping. She’s become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth. W: Well, women hold up half the sky, so it’s only fitting that they should work in it too. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which pet may an outgoing person prefer? A．A bird. B．A dog. C．A cat. 19．What may a cat owner be like? A．Clever. B．Sociable. C．Careful. 20．What does the speech mainly talk about? A．Pet people’s personalities. B．More outgoing dog people. C．Less sociable cat people. 阅读理解 A篇 21. C 22. D 23. A B篇：24.B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Millet从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民，且Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅作品。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm.At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing.” （当Millet还是个孩子的时候，他在他父亲的农场工作。在田间休息的时候，其他的工人都会打盹，但小Millet会花时间画画。）由此可知，Millet从小就喜欢画画。故选B 。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully—digging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. ”（画家会到农场去，仔细地看他们挖土、锄地、撒肥料、锯木头或播种。然后回到家，把他所看到的画出来。）由此可知，他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民。故选C。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness. ”（在Millet的画中，播种者一直在努力工作，但他摆动的步伐和手臂仍然流畅地移动，像一台机器。只有这个男人的头部显露出他极度的疲惫。）以及最后一段中“You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be. ”（从Millet的画中可以看出，拾穗是一项多么累人的工作。）由此可推知，Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。故选A 。 27.推理判断题。结合文章最后第二段“One of his noted artworks is called "The Sower"”，（他著名的作品之一叫做”播种者”）及最后一段中“Another masterpiece is called "The Gleaners".”（另一部杰作叫做《拾穗者》。）及上文对画家Millet画作特点的描述，可以推知，本文出自讲艺术的杂志。选项C符合文意。故选C。 C篇 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在印度，利用科技手段在考试中作弊很普遍。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“One of them, however, was more desperate to pass than the rest.(然而，有一个人比其他人更渴望通过考试。)”和“Apparently, the unnamed medical student had been admitted 11 years ago, but had failed the final exam multiple times over the last few years, and this was his final chance to pass.(显然，这位不知名的医学院学生11年前就被录取了，但在过去几年里，他多次未能通过期末考试，而这是他最后一次通过考试的机会。)”可知，这名印度医科学生考试作弊的主要原因可能是他所面临的学术压力。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Indian students have made international news headlines for their cheating methods before, but this latest story definitely takes the cake, so much so that it’s hard to believe.(印度学生以前曾因作弊方法登上过国际新闻头条，但最新的这个新闻绝对是最惊人的，以至于令人难以置信。)”和第二段的“Before the exam officials found a phone hidden in the inside pocket of his trousers connected to the Bluetooth device. Officials searched for the Bluetooth attachment but could not find it until the student admitted under questioning that he had paid an ear, nose and throat doctor to implant the skin-coloured device.(在考试之前，考官在他的裤子内侧口袋里发现了一部与蓝牙设备相连的手机。官员们搜索了蓝牙附件，但没有找到，直到这名学生在问讯中承认，他曾花钱请耳鼻喉科医生植入了这个皮肤颜色的设备。)”可知，这名医学生考试作弊表明了越来越复杂的作弊方法。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“authorities have in recent years struggled to stop pupils using advanced methods of cheating to pass(近年来，有关部门一直在努力阻止学生使用先进的作弊手段通过考试)”可知，在竞争激烈的印度医学院考试中，作弊现象非常普遍，划线词rife的意思是“普遍的”，和common意思相近，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Bluetooth device implantation was easy to do and had been used in India as far back as 2013(蓝牙设备植入很容易，早在2013年就已经在印度使用了)”和“It is very easy to get Bluetooth fitted in the ears. It is attached to the ear temporarily and can be removed. Such a technique was used by an accused test-taker in the large-scale entrance exam to clear his medical exam eight years ago(把蓝牙装置在耳朵里是很容易的。它暂时附着在耳朵上，可以取下。8年前，一名被指控的考生在大规模入学考试中使用了这种手法，以通过他的医学考试)”可知，蓝牙设备植入技术在印度的考试中并不是新鲜的，故选D。 D篇32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了基因编辑创造了一代音乐作物，科学家怀疑一些植物可能会倾听。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those responses are also often a form of communication, namely a further release of chemicals that recruit predators and parasites (捕食者和寄生虫) of said herbivores.(这些反应通常也是一种交流形式，即进一步释放化学物质，招募食草动物的捕食者和寄生虫)”可知，植物通过进一步释放化学物质进行交流。由此可知，植物是通过释放化学物质传递信息的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those responses are also often a form of communication, namely a further release of chemicals that recruit predators and parasites (捕食者和寄生虫) of said herbivores. These then solve their summoners’ (召唤者) problems by having lunch.(这些反应通常也是一种交流形式，即进一步释放化学物质，招募食草动物的捕食者和寄生虫。然后它们通过吃午饭来解决召唤师的问题)”可知，植物通过释放化学物质招募食草动物的捕食者和寄生虫，然后通过吃午饭解决召唤者的问题。由此可知，化学物质的释放也有助于保护植物本身。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“None of this is news, however, to Paolo Fril, CEO and chief scientist of the Gene Duplication Corporation (GeneDupe), a biotechnology firm in San Melito, California. Observing that gardeners and greenhouse owners, from Britain’s new king, Charles III, downwards, often talk to their plants, and sometimes even play them music, he and his team have been investigating plants’ aural (听觉) and oral activities for several years, and are now adjusting them using crispr-Cas9 gene-editing technology.(然而，对于加州圣梅利托的生物技术公司基因复制公司(GeneDupe)的首席执行官兼首席科学家保罗·弗里尔来说，这一切都不是新闻。他观察到，从英国新国王查理三世起，园丁和温室主人经常与他们的植物交谈，有时甚至为它们播放音乐。他和他的团队多年来一直在研究植物的听觉和口头活动，现在正在使用crispr-Cas9基因编辑技术对它们进行调整)”可推知，植物能感知声音对Dr Fril来说并不是什么新鲜事。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“The plan is to create a range of products which Dr Fril hopes will please his firm’s shareholders —which he needs to do after an awkward run-in the company had a few years ago with some animal-rights activists over its previous product, Print-a-pet.(他的计划是创造一系列产品，希望能取悦公司的股东。几年前，公司因之前的产品“打印宠物”与一些动物权利活动家发生了尴尬的冲突，之后他需要这样做)”可知，弗里尔博士决定做这项研究是为了取悦公司的股东。故选B项。 七选五【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就话题“怎样抓住当下，过好当下”进行陈述并给出了三个方面的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We've all been asked that question "Where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years?”and while some of us might have the answers to that, the reality is, most of us don't and that is totally OK.(我们都被问到过这个问题:“你认为自己在5年或10年后会发展到什么地步?”虽然有些人可能知道答案，但事实是，大多数人都不知道，这也没什么)”和下文“We've put together the below tips on how to enjoy living in the moment.(我们整理了下面这些如何享受当下的小贴士)”可知，空处承上启下，说明提前考虑会带来压力。G项“提前考虑是很重要的，但它往往会导致不必要的压力”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段主题句为“Stop worrying about what hasn't happened yet.(不要担心还没有发生的事情)”可知，本段主要说明不要为将来担心，F项中“What will be, will be”与之对应。F项“将来会怎样，会怎样，为某事感到压力不会改变它”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 设空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Better mood, better life.(好心情，好生活)”可知，E项中“make you feel better.”与之对应。E项“和让你感觉更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else.(把自己放在第一位，不要试图取悦其他人)”可知，本段主要强调的是自己是最重要的。B项“你就是你自己的第一”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 该自然段主题句为“Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else(把自己放在第一位，不要试图取悦其他人)”设空在文段最后一句，总结该文段意思。C项“只要确保你做任何事，都是为你做的！”符合语境。故选C。 完型填空：41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在政府对传统文化的大力推广下，汉服被更多人了解，受到更多人的喜爱。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. praised表扬；B. welcomed欢迎；C. influenced影响；D. greeted打招呼。根据空格后“Western fashion in recent decades”和生活常识可知，近几十年来，由于文化交流，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. future未来；B. present现在；C. past过去；D. moment片刻。根据句中“wearing traditional hanfu”可知，穿着传统汉服是在回顾过去。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. suffering遭受；B. experiencing经历；C. refusing拒绝；D. stopping停止。根据句中“because the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，因为政府正在推广传统文化，所以汉族服饰正在经历复兴。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. approval批准；B. acknowledgement确认；C. confirmation证实；D. identity身份，同一性。根据句中“the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，政府正在推广传统文化，而推广传统文化的目的应该是增强国家认同，“national identity”意为“国家认同”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. revolution革命；B. decline衰退；C. increase增加；D. stability稳定性。根据句中“more than 400 million viewers in three days”可知，古装剧吸引了大量观众，由此可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. inspired激励；B. attracted吸引；C. encouraged鼓励；D. accepted接受。根据句中“Period dramas have also contributed to the _____ in interest in traditional Chinese clothing”可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加，由此可知，《明兰传》这部古装剧吸引了众多观众。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. uniform统一的；B. identical相同的；C. casual随便的；D. simple简单的。根据句中“each dynasty has its own style”可知，每个王朝的服饰都有自己的风格，由此可知，汉服的定义并不统一。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. specialized专门从事；B. characterized使……具有特点；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. decorated装饰。根据句中“loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees”可知，“宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖”是汉服的特点，由此可知，服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萧说：“我们小的时候，会把被单和毯子披在身上，假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。”A. show展示；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. declare宣布。根据句中“we would drape (披) sheets and blankets”可知，我们小的时候把被单和毯子披在身上，是为了假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在学校时在校服下面穿着汉服，他的同学和老师都支持他的风格。A. afraid害怕的；B. scared恐惧的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文“The support of the government for Chinese culture”可知，政府支持中国传统文化，由此可知，同学和老师对他穿着汉服是支持的。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助。A. start开端；B. end结尾；C. boost帮助，增长；D. lift电梯。根据下文“In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China _____ a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu.”可知，中国共青团举行的为期两天的中国传统服装会议中包括汉服，由此可知，政府对中国文化的支持也给汉服界提供了帮助，会议中包括汉服。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月，中国共青团举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，包括汉服。A. promoted促进；B. addressed演讲，演说；C. attended出席；D. held举行。根据句中“a two-day conference”可知，中国共青团应该是举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，“held”意为“举行”，符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. protection保护；B. signal信号；C. reproduction复制；D. symbol象征。根据上文“These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are _____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，汉服正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，由此可知，服装是“文化的象征”，汉服就是一种传统文化的象征。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. criticism批评；B. funding资金；C. gifts礼物；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) _____”可知，政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助，由此可知，中国共青团为汉服界提供了资金帮助。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们甚至不了解我们的传统服装或不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？”她说。A. dislike不喜欢；B. realize意识到；C. understand理解；D. ignore忽视。根据“or”后的“don’t wear them”可知，句中指不了解我们的传统服装或不穿传统服装。故选C项。 【答案】 56．was listed 57．located 58．into 59．practical 60．which 61．working 62．to help 63．inspiration 64．asked 65．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。草编是一种生产日常用品或艺术品的方法，在2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。文章主要介绍了草编的起源和现状。 56．考查时态和语态。句意：它在2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。此处在句中作谓语，由in 2008可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语it和谓语动词list是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was listed。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，该遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代遗址。“a Neolithic cultural site”是Hemudu Cultural Ruins的同位语，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a Neolithic cultural site，且和非谓语动词locate是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填located。 58．考查介词。句意：吴翠是非物质文化遗产的继承者，她可以把收获后的麦秆变成美丽夺目的功能性艺术品。turn...into固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。 59．考查形容词。句意：在过去，草编物品几乎在每个农村家庭都能找到，如草帽和草鞋，因为它们在日常生活中很实用。此处应用形容词practical作表语，表示“实用的”，故填practical。 60．考查定语从句。句意：但是由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些利润很低的产品，且全国只有大约100个人从事这种艺术工作。“_______produce low profits”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词such products，先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些利润很低的产品，且全国只有大约100个人从事这种艺术工作。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰100 individuals，且非谓语动词work和100 individuals是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填working。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：“世界已经改变了，工匠们需要超越实用性，追求稻草文化的美和艺术性，以帮助工艺生存和繁荣，”吴翠说。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 63．考查名词。句意：在她看来，草编应该顺应人们的需要和喜好，同时汲取传统文化的灵感。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词，故填inspiration。 64．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴翠说她想更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展草编技术创造文化创意产品。此处是时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处Wu和动词ask是被动关系，从句谓语是be done形式，省略主语和be动词，故填asked。 65．考查冠词。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴翠说她想通过发展草编技术，更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，创造文化创意产品。此处特指大家都知道的“草编技术”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 作文一【答案】 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, an increasing number of animals are close to extinction. Now I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of animals. The key reason for animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. Then there is the damage caused by warming. In order to save the world’s animals, we should do our part to publicize not to destroy the habitat of animals, not to indiscriminately kill rare animals. Here, I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：appeal to→call on 破坏：damage→destruction 真诚地：sincerely→sincerely 喜爱：love→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of animals. 拓展句：Now I am writing to appeal to everyone so that they can make their own contribution to the protection of animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The key reason for animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. (运用了that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】In order to save the world’s animals, we should do our part to publicize not to destroy the habitat of animals, not to indiscriminately kill rare animals. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语) 作文二【答案】 After George left, Ms Hart decided to care for him like a mother. From then on, Ms Hart paid particular attention to George. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study. By the end of the year, George had become one of the excellent children in the class, which gave Ms Hart a surprise. Many years later Ms Hart attended George’s wedding, wearing the very bracelet he gave her. She used the bracelet and the lovely perfume which were the Christmas present of that year. At the wedding ceremony, she met the man with good manners. He said to her, "Thank you, Ms Hart. Today you smelled just like my mom used to. " Ms Hart, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, "George, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I'm so proud that today I can be your mother!" 【解析】 【分析】 本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了哈特老师注意到自己的学生乔治总是郁郁寡欢，邋里邋遢，很不合群，她在翻阅每个学生的档案时发现乔治以前的老师对他的评价很高，他以前的状态非常好，而他的转变是因为母亲去世。圣诞节学生们送给老师礼物时，乔治送了哈特老师一个玩具手镯、一瓶用过的香水，这引来了其他学生的嘲笑。但哈特老师制止了他们，并表示很喜欢这个礼物。乔治说哈特老师身上的味道闻起来像他的妈妈。在哈特老师的关照下，乔治变得很优秀，在他的婚礼上，他对哈特老师表示了感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“乔治离开后，哈特女士决定像母亲一样照顾他。”可知，第一段可描写哈特老师对乔治的照顾以及乔治的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，哈特女士参加了乔治的婚礼，戴着他送给她的手镯。”可知，第二段可描写哈特老师和乔治的互动和对话。 2.续写线索：照顾——鼓励——转变——参加婚礼——感谢——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire ②回应：respond/reply ③注意：pay attention to/take notice of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study. (运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句式) [高分句型2] By the end of the year, George had become one of the excellent children in the class, which gave Ms Hart a surprise. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null