精品解析：安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

叶集皖西当代中学高三年级10月月考 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2, 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are the speakers unable to go on vacation twice this year? A. The man has to repair the house. B. The man only has one week’s leave. C. They cannot afford it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t we go on holiday twice this year? We can afford that. M: Although I have two weeks’ leave, I need one week to fix up the house. W: Alright. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman leave Turkey? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your first time in Turkey? W: No, this is the second time. I first came here in June 2010. This time I arrived in early July, and I’ll stay here for two months. M: That’s a long time! W: Yeah. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might print out the documents? A. Mrs. Green. B. Miss Jones. C. Mr. Collins. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have prepared those files for you, Mrs. Green. But I didn’t have time to print them out. W: No problem, Mr. Collins. I’ll ask my secretary Miss Jones to do that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art museum. B. A painting. C. An artist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Pete, you’ve been to many art museums. So do you have a favorite painter? M: Certainly. I love Picasso best who expressed his thoughts through his unique paintings. Oh, my goodness, he was really a genius. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The price. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there a Chinese restaurant near here? M: Yes, there is. I’ve been there once. The service is good and the price is reasonable, but the soup is too salty and the dumplings don’t taste good. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Arthur trying to do? A. Do the housework. B. Focus on his study. C. Sing a song. 7 Who is Cindy probably talking to? A. Her classmate. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: “Another day has gone. I’m still all alone...” M: Cindy, will you please stop singing? I can’t get the words out of my head. I need to do my homework! W: But I love the song, Arthur. M: I can’t stand this anymore! You can watch a film here until Dad comes back home. W: OK, OK! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man regret doing? A. Majoring in Accounting. B. Becoming an accountant. C Withdrawing from the accounting course. 9. How does the man feel about his current job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s dull. C. It’s difficult. 10. What is the woman going to do? A. Introduce the man to her friend. B. Work in her friend’s firm. C. Cook a meal for the man. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I dropped the accounting class in college. Now I regret that. After graduation, I’ve been trying to find a job in accounting, but so far I haven’t succeeded. W: It’s really difficult to find an ideal job, right? M: Yes. If I had not given up the accounting class then, I would become an accountant now. W: Well, don’t be too hard on yourself. By the way, what do you think of your present job as a bank clerk? M: Frankly, if I had known it was so boring, I would never have accepted it. W: I know. Well, you know I have a friend who works in an accounting firm. He wants to hire an assistant to help him deal with accounting affairs. I would like to recommend you to him. M: Really? Thanks a million. I owe you a meal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Bob do when shopping? A. Buy what he likes. B. Buy cheap things. C. Overlook the prices. 12. In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most? A. Clothes. B. Eating. C. Housing. 13. How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month? A. $2,000. B. $1,500. C. $500. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, are you good at managing your money? M: I’m good at saving money, I suppose. I often compare the prices of commodities. I also buy things on sale. What about you, Lily? W: Oh, how I envy you! I wish I could save money as you do. Well, I don’t buy anything on sale. I overlook the prices. I buy things I like. M: So, how do you spend your money? Like eating, buying clothes, or renting a house? W: Well, I don’t have to spend money renting a house, because I live with my parents. I only need to buy some food. But I’m crazy about buying clothes, where I spend $2,000 a month. You know, girls always like that. M: You really should control yourself. I spend $1,500 less on clothes than you do every month. W: I’m going to control my spending from next month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Cancel the booking. B. Enjoy the tea. C. Make tea for Mike. 15. Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A. He forgot to phone them. B. He is too aggressive. C. He didn’t keep the appointment. 16. How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. I’ve already ordered black tea for you. Where’s Mike? Is he going to be late? M: Hi, Susan. Mike just phoned me and told me that he couldn’t make it. W: Again? How could you bear that? He stood us up last time. I even booked a table in this teahouse. M: He keeps doing it, which upsets me a lot. W: Have you ever talked about it with him? M: Do you really think that’s a good idea? I don’t want to get too aggressive and have an awkward conversation. W: If you are unwilling to talk with him in person, perhaps you can think about writing to him. Just express what you really think. M: That sounds good. I’ll give it a shot. W: Great! Let me know how it would turn out to be. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A. He was not tall enough. B. He had poor sight. C. He lacked professional knowledge. 18. What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A. Food and drinks. B. Two chairs. C. 54 weather balloons. 19. How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A. About 100 feet above his backyard. B. About 45 feet above his backyard. C. About 30 feet above his backyard. 20. What is Robert Davies? A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A driver. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Larry Walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the Air Force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision disqualified him. So he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jets over his backyard. Then one day, Larry bought a tank of helium and 45 weather balloons. Back in his yard, Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He anchored the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks. When his preparations were complete, Larry sat in his chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily float up to a height of about 30 feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn’t float lazily up — he shot up! He didn’t level off at 100 feet, nor did he level off at 1,000 feet. He leveled off at 16,000 feet! Eventually, the hanging strings caught in a power line, blacking out a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested. As he was being led away in handcuffs, a television reporter Robert Davies called out to ask, “Why did you do it?” Larry replied, “One can’t just sit around and do nothing!” Seriously, though...What are you doing today to make your dreams come true? 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A ART COURSES Discover Painting Tutor: liker Cinereal 5-10 Jan. , £335 There is an introduction to using acrylics (丙烯颜料), a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn to mix colors effectively with fun and different approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for total beginners, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. It also responds to the local scenery as well as still life in the studio. Painting Flowers in Oils Tutor: Gary Long 14-17 Jan. , £415 Following in the footsteps of tutor Gary Long and starting with the subject that has attracted artists for centuries: a combination of seasonal and foreign flowers, this course equips you with a practical approach to painting flowers in oils. Elemental Ocean Tutor: Amy Albright 20-21 Jan. , £265 Use oils and acrylics to express the constantly changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window. Learn layering techniques that produce depth and emotion in your paintings. Explore how you can convey the elemental nature of the sea with its constantly changing moods and colors. Life Drawing Tutor: Steve Dove 1-5 Jan. , £500 Life drawing is a classic, traditional skill and these drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve. We build some samples for beginners who would like to just have a go. Different tutors bring their own style of teaching and we have both male and female models. 21. How much will a couple pay if they take a three-day art course? A. 335 pounds. B. 415 pounds. C. 670 pounds. D. 830 pounds 22. What will a student probably learn with oils and acrylics? A. To mix colors effectively. B. To draw the local scenery. C. To draw the changing moods of a person. D. To draw the constantly changing ocean waves. 23 Which course will a beginner choose if he wants to draw human figures? A. Life Drawing. B. Elemental Ocean. C. Discover Painting. D. Painting Flowers in Oils. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个绘画课程的情况，包括时间和收费等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。比较各个项目时间可知，Discover Painting为期三天，故根据Discover Painting部分中“5-10 Jan. , £335(1月5日至10日，335英镑)”可知，一对夫妇参加为期三天的艺术课程需要335+335=670磅。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elemental Ocean部分中“Use oils and acrylics to express the constantly changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window. Learn layering techniques that produce depth and emotion in your paintings. Explore how you can convey the elemental nature of the sea with its constantly changing moods and colors.(用油画和亚克力来表达大西洋不断变化的情绪和颜色，就在我们的窗外。学习分层技术，在你的画中产生深度和情感。探索如何通过不断变化的情绪和颜色来传达海洋的基本性质)”可知，学生可能从油画和丙烯酸学到画不断变化的海浪。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“We build some samples for beginners who would like to just have a go.(我们为那些想要尝试一下的初学者构建了一些样本)”可知，如果一个初学者想要画人物，他会选择Life Drawing。故选A。 B When I was a kid, my mother used to tell me Chinese folk stories before bedtime. My mother is an immigrant. She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left. Even though I hadn’t ever experienced that culture at firsthand, she wanted me to remember it. Of all her stories, my favourites were about Sun Wukong, the monkey king who had many superpowers. Eventually, though, I moved on to other kinds of heroes. When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book. Afterwards, Superman, Spider-man and Captain America replaced Sun Wukong in my heart. I became crazy about comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to work towards a career in comics. Today I am a professional graphic novelist. My most well-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t direct adaptation of my mother’s stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages. For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries-old Chinese classi that first told the monkey king’s story. As I read it, I realized that American superheroes hadn’t replaced Sun Wukong in my heart after all -they were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the monkey king. The monkey king’s story has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of “timeless”. My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong. 24. What did the author’s mother expect him to do? A. Earn a living by writing. B. Keep their cultural root. C. Experience Chinese art first hand. D. Remember all the stories she told him. 25. What can we learn about the book American Born Chinese? A. It uses the character Sun Wukong as a symbol. B. It reflects the growing pains of American children. C. It is the best-seller among American born Chinese. D. It encourages people to seek their roots back in Asia. 26. What did the author think of Journey to the West? A. It’s really a popular classic works. B. It’s more attractive than western comic books. C. It’s easy to understand. D. It’s a book reflecting the real world. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The author’s concern for his mother. B. The approach to creating comic books. C. The author’s memory of his childhood experience. D. The influence of the stories of Sun Wukong on the author. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲通过给作者讲中国民间故事，来希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事，孙悟空也很大程度影响了作者的人生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left.(她给我讲这些故事是为了让我不会忘记她留下的文化)”可知，作者的母亲希望他保持文化根基。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My most well-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t direct adaptation of my mother’s stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages.(我最著名的书是2006年出版的《美国出生的中国人》。孙悟空是我的主要角色之一，但这本书并不是直接改编自我母亲的故事。相反，我邀请孙悟空进入我的故事，这样我就可以谈谈作为一个亚裔美国人成长的不安。这个我从小就认识的人物毫无保留地表达了自己的情感。我需要他在我的页面上表达)”可知，《美国出生的中国人》这本书用孙悟空这个人物作为象征。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The monkey king’s story has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of “timeless”.(孙悟空的故事已经流传了几个世纪，并跨越了大陆和文化。《西游记》正是“永恒”的定义)”可知，作者认为《西游记》是一部脍炙人口的经典作品。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.(我母亲现在患有老年痴呆症。她已经忘记了以前给我讲过的故事，但我记得。在很多方面，我的整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻之上。在我创作的每一本漫画书中，我都试图重温母亲给我讲孙悟空故事时我所感受到的惊奇)”可知，最后一段主要讲孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D。 C One day, a small opening appeared on a cocoon(蚕茧); a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through the little hole. Then, it seemed to make no progress. It appeared as if it had never come out. So the man decided to help the butterfly, he took a pair of scissors and opened the cocoon. The butterfly then came out and emerged easily. But it had a withered and weak body, it just had tiny and shriveled wings. The man continued to watch because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would open, enlarge and expand, to be able to support the butterfly’s body, and become firm and flew high in the sky.However，Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a withered body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. What the man, in his kindness and his goodwill did not understand was that the restricting cocoon hole and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening, were God’s will of forcing fluid (液体)from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight Sometimes, struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would destroy and ruin us. We would not be as strong as we could have been. We never been able to fly. That is why when I asked for strength. God gave me difficulties to make me strong. when I asked for courage , God gave me obstacles to overcome. 28. What do you think is the best title of the article? A. Butterfly and pain. B. Butterfly and kindness. C. Life without fear. D. Butterfly and our life. 29. The underlined word “ withered ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_____”． A. strong. B. fat. C. large. D. weak. 30. The story tells us ______. A. we will face all obstacles and difficulties. B. We should be kind to anyone C. we won’t go through our life without obstacles and difficulties D. we need everyone’s help and do easy work 31. What do you think of the man’s help to the butterfly? A. helpful. B. harmful. C. constructive. D. good. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一只蝴蝶要破茧而出时，一个人用剪刀剪开蚕茧，帮助蝴蝶提前出来了，免去了它挣扎奋斗的过程。但他的善意却让蝴蝶失去了飞行的能力，余生都拖着枯萎的身体和枯萎的翅膀在地上爬行。有时候，奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。如果我们允许我们的生活没有任何障碍，它会摧毁和毁灭我们。生活中的困难和挫折是为了让我们变得更坚强和勇敢。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章先讲述一个故事：一只蝴蝶要破茧而出时，一个人用剪刀剪开蚕茧，帮助蝴蝶提前出来了，免去了它挣扎奋斗的过程。但他的善意却让蝴蝶失去了飞行的能力，余生都拖着枯萎的身体和枯萎的翅膀在地上爬行。然后揭示了这个故事暗含的道理：有时候，奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。如果我们允许我们的生活没有任何障碍，它会摧毁和毁灭我们。生活中的困难和挫折是为了让我们变得更坚强和勇敢。所以用D项“Butterfly and our life”作为本文的题目，符合题意。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句意和划线词后面的单词“weak（无力的）”、“tiny（极小的）”和“shriveled（皱缩的）”可知，划线词withered的意义为“瘦弱的；发育不良的”，划线句句意：然后蝴蝶出来了，很容易就出来了。但它的身体发育不良而虚弱，只有一个小小的而枯萎的翅膀。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中故事的内容和最后一段的句子“Sometimes, struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would destroy and ruin us.（有时候，奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。如果我们允许我们的生活没有任何障碍，它会摧毁和毁灭我们）”可知，有时候，困难和挫折是我们在生活中必须经历的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事中那个人帮助蝴蝶的结果：“In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a withered body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. （事实上，这只蝴蝶的余生都拖着枯萎的身体和枯萎的翅膀在地上爬行。它永远也飞不起来）”可知，他的帮助对蝴蝶是有害的。故选B项。 D People who suffer from frequent nightmares or terrible dreams have a problem called nightmare disorder (梦魇症). It will cause one difficult to fall and stay asleep. There is no universally agreed reason why we dream, much less have nightmares. But now, sleep scientists Thomas Kilkenny and his colleagues from Switzerland may have found a new way to make sure your rest stays peaceful and undisturbed. In their study, they found that combining a way called imagery rehearsal therapy (想象预演疗法) with targeted memory reactivation (目标记忆激活) helps to reduce those annoying nightmares. Imagery rehearsal therapy is a commonly used tool for people with nightmares. A psychologist will ask the individual to describe a recurring nightmare and identify possible reasons. Afterward they work with the patient to “rewrite” a new ending to the dream with a more pleasant outcome. For example, if the nightmare involves someone chasing you down a dark alley, you can imagine turning to a passerby for help or imagine holding a weapon to protect you. The goal of rehearsing the ending is to change the nightmare to something less frightening and more peaceful. The scientists included 60 people with nightmare disorder in an experiment to test their theory. They divided them into two groups, 30 in each. The first group were treated with imagery rehearsal therapy. And for the second group, they combined the imagery rehearsal therapy with targeted memory reactivation which uses different external stimuli as a cue to reactivate more pleasant memories from earlier in the day. “The study demonstrates again that imagery rehearsal therapy alone works to imnprove the nightmare disorder,” says Thomas Kilkenny, “However, people with the additional targeted memory reactivation during sleep had a better reduction in weekly nightmares and were more likely to create dreams from positive memories. ” “We observed a fast decrease of nightmares, together with dreams becoming emotionally more positive,” said Lampro Pers, a psychiatrist at the Sleep Laboratory of the Geneva University. “The benefits of using targeted memory reactivation may go beyond nightmare disorder. The combined therapy could prove effective for patients with PTSD, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders,” he added. 32. What is the purpose of the third paragraph? A. To state the study background of IRT. B. To show a unique goal of IRT. C. To explain the research method of IRT. D. To describe a common tool of IRT. 33. How does Thomas Kilkenny illustrate his findings in Paragraph 4? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing data. C. By analyzing reasons. D. By giving definitions. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists have reached common perspectives on nightmares so far. B. People with weekly nightmares will be positive by rewriting a new ending. C. Scientists have found a combined way to reduce nightmares after experiment. D. People with anxiety disorders will stay peaceful forever with the new therapy. 35. What is Lampro Pers’ attitude to this new study? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Skeptical. D. Appreciative. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家新的研究发现了减少梦魇症的方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Imagery rehearsal therapy is a commonly used tool for people with nightmares. A psychologist will ask the individual to describe a recurring nightmare and identify possible reasons. Afterward they work with the patient to “rewrite” a new ending to the dream with a more pleasant outcome. For example, if the nightmare involves someone chasing you down a dark alley, you can imagine turning to a passerby for help or imagine holding a weapon to protect you. The goal of rehearsing the ending is to change the nightmare to something less frightening and more peaceful.(意象排练疗法是治疗噩梦的常用工具。心理学家会要求患者描述反复出现的噩梦，并找出可能的原因。之后，他们与患者一起“重写”一个新的结局，让梦有一个更愉快的结果。例如，如果噩梦中有人在黑暗的小巷里追赶你，你可以想象向路人求助，或者想象拿着武器保护自己。排练结局的目的是让噩梦变得不那么可怕，更平静)”可推知，第三段的目的是为了解释想象预演疗法的研究方法。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists included 60 people with nightmare disorder in an experiment to test their theory. They divided them into two groups, 30 in each.(为了验证他们的理论，科学家们对60名患有噩梦障碍的人进行了实验。他们把他们分成两组，每组30人)”可知，实验通过对比方式开展。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, people with the additional targeted memory reactivation during sleep had a better reduction in weekly nightmares and were more likely to create dreams from positive memories.(然而，在睡眠中有额外的定向记忆再激活的人每周做噩梦的次数更少，更有可能从积极的记忆中创造梦境)”可知，C选项“科学家在实验后发现了一种减少噩梦的联合方法”正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We observed a fast decrease of nightmares, together with dreams becoming emotionally more positive,” said Lampro Pers, a psychiatrist at the Sleep Laboratory of the Geneva University. “The benefits of using targeted memory reactivation may go beyond nightmare disorder. The combined therapy could prove effective for patients with PTSD, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders,” he added.(“我们观察到做噩梦的人迅速减少，同时梦的情绪也变得更加积极，”日内瓦大学睡眠实验室的精神病学家Lampro Pers说。“使用定向记忆再激活的好处可能不仅仅是噩梦障碍。这种联合疗法可能对患有创伤后应激障碍、焦虑症和情绪障碍的患者有效，”他补充说)”可推知，Lampro Pers对这项新研究的态度应该是积极肯定的。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As part of our real lives of Olympians series, The Telegraph has been talking to several former Olympic medalists about how they keep fit now. · Do little and often. This doesn’t have to be a workout — short, simple “exercise snacks” will do. Goodhew, for example, brushes his teeth while standing on one leg and does stretching positions in bed. ___36___ “I turn up the music and hope that nobody is looking through the window because it does look a bit wild.” ·___37___ Whether it’s salted crisps or a bag of sweets, Olympians don’t cut out their guilty pleasures. “I think once you start to take things out of your diet, that’s when your body desires it, so you start wanting it more,” says Christie, whose treat is a coffee or tea sweetened with condensed milk (炼乳). ___38___ · Drink lots of water Goodhew drinks two glasses of water before starting his day. ___39___ While the amount of water you need depends on your body and lifestyle, studies have shown that drinking more water is linked to weight loss and indeed keeps your bones hydrated (含水的) by delivering calcium and other nutrients. · Give priority to sleep. ___40___ “During my athletic career, you had to learn to sleep because you go to places where you never know if you’re going to get a good night’s sleep,” recalls Christie. A. Give in to your desires now and then. B. Stick to exercise every day to keep fit. C. Another of his easy exercises is dancing. D. For Olympians, rest is just as important as exercise. E. No white sugar or bread, because it’s more processed. F. Similarly, Dame Kelly Holmes admits that she’s a big chocolate fan. G. “When you sleep you don’t drink anything for many hours,” he explains. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经的奥运会奖牌得主是如何保持身体健康的。 【36题详解】 根据标题“Do little and often (少做多做)”、上文的“Goodhew, for example, brushes his teeth while standing on one leg and does stretching positions in bed. (例如，Goodhew用一条腿站立刷牙，在床上做伸展动作。)”以及空后的“I turn up the music and hope that nobody is looking through the window because it does look a bit wild. (我把音乐调大，希望没有人从窗户往外看，因为它看起来确实有点狂野。)”可知，本段与锻炼身体有关，C项“Another of his easy exercises is dancing. (他的另一个简单的练习是跳舞。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段的首句“Whether it’s salted crisps or a bag of sweets, Olympians don’t cut out their guilty pleasures. (无论是咸薯片还是一袋糖果，奥运选手都不会放弃他们的罪恶感。)”可知，无论是吃咸薯片还是一包糖果，奥运选手都不会拒绝这些令人愉悦但可能不太健康的食物，所以本段要谈论与“对不健康食物的欲望”相关话题。所以A项“Give in to your desires now and then. (时不时地屈服于你的欲望)”能总结该段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文““I think once you start to take things out of your diet, that’s when your body desires it, so you start wanting it more,” says Christie, whose treat is a coffee or tea sweetened with condensed milk (炼乳) (“我认为，一旦你开始从你的饮食中剔除某些东西，你的身体就会渴望它，所以你开始更想要它。”她的治疗方法是用炼乳加糖的咖啡或茶)”可知，上文描述了Christie对于不健康食物的观点，本空应继续谈论其他运动员和不健康食物的欲望。F选项“Similarly, Dame Kelly Holmes admits that she’s a big chocolate fan. (同样，Dame Kelly Holmes女士承认她是个巧克力迷。)”是另一位奥运选手对于不健康食物的欲望，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Goodhew drinks two glasses of water before starting his day. (Goodhew在开始一天的工作前要喝两杯水。)”可知，Goodhew每天开始之前会喝两杯水，本空继续谈论与喝水相关话题。G选项““When you sleep you don’t drink anything for many hours,” he explains. (他解释说：“当你睡觉的时候，你几个小时都不喝任何东西。”。)”解释了Goodhew每天开始之前要喝两杯水的原因，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“Give priority to sleep. (优先考虑睡眠)”可知，本段主要讲要给睡眠以优先权，本空谈论与睡眠、休息相关话题。D选项“For Olympians, rest is just as important as exercise. (对于奥运选手来说，休息和锻炼一样重要。)”与本文主旨一致，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to ___41___ new staff. My son targeted a company that was ___42___ to employ only one person while over twenty people were ___43___ the job. After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later ___44___ the person that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably ___45___ . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___46___ . We will tell you the ___47___ in three days. Good luck to all of you! ” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not employed. We all felt very ___48___ . At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me ___49___ on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the job! ” ____50____ the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you” ____51____ the other two said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my son’s hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not ____52____ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows ____53____ for others’ work and shows your ____54____ . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more ____55____ compared with others! 41. A. promote B. train C. hire D. discover 42. A. encouraged B. allowed C. supposed D. intended 43. A. applying for B. taking up C. looking for D. carrying out 44. A. meet B. attract C. decide D. contact 45. A. formal B. typical C. simple D. odd 46. A. suggestion B. reply C. order D. application 47. A. result B. truth C. requirement D. awareness 48. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. shocked 49. A. patiently B. worriedly C. calmly D. excitedly 50. A. Finally B. Particularly C. Actually D. Usually 51. A. after B. whereas C. until D. unless 52. A. expect B. forget C. pretend D. regret 53. A. concern B. love C. admiration D. respect 54. A. generosity B. power C. bravery D. culture 55. A. problems B. strengths C. challenges D. opportunities 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在找工作时经历的一次不同寻常的面试，以及从中学到的道理：即使感到失望，也不要忘记对让你失望的人表示感谢。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于金融危机，很少有公司愿意雇佣新员工。A. promote提升；B. train训练；C. hire雇佣；D. discover发现。根据前文“Due to the financial crisis (危机)”可推知，由于金融危机，很少有公司愿意雇佣新员工。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子瞄准了一家公司，这家公司本计划只雇佣一个人，而有二十多个人在申请这份工作。A. encouraged鼓励；B. allowed允许；C. supposed认为；D. intended计划。根据后文“to employ only one person”可知，这是那家公司的招聘计划；be intended to do意为“计划做某事”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子瞄准了一家公司，这家公司本打算只雇佣一个人，而有二十多个人在申请这份工作。A. applying for申请；B. taking up拿起，开始从事；C. looking for寻找；D. carrying out执行。根据前文“Due to the financial crisis (危机) , fewer companies would like to ____ new staff”和后文“to employ only one person while over twenty people...”可推知，由于很少有公司愿意招新人，所以有二十多个人在申请这份工作。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试后，只有三个人能进入最后一轮，这一轮将决定谁适合这份工作。A. meet遇见；B. attract吸引；C. decide决定；D. contact联系。根据前文“enter the final round”可知，最后一轮面试将决定谁适合这份工作。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，最后的面试令人难以置信地奇怪。A. formal正式的；B. typical典型的；C. simple简单的；D. odd奇怪的。根据前前文“Unexpectedly”和后文“The interviewer only said to them, ‘All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ____ . We will tell you the ____ in three days. Good luck to all of you!’”可知，最后的面试很简单，面试官只说了几句话就让应聘者回家等通知。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请回家等我们的回复。A. suggestion建议；B. reply回复；C. order命令；D. application申请。根据前文“Please go home and wait for...”和后文“On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company”可知，面试官让应聘者回家等回复。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会在三天后告诉你们结果。A. result结果；B. truth真相；C. requirement要求；D. awareness意识。根据后文“in three days”和“On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not employed.”可知，面试官会在三天后告诉应聘者面试的结果。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都感到非常失望。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not employed”可知，儿子没有被录用，所以作者和儿子都感到非常失望。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我儿子突然兴奋地告诉我他手机上的消息。A. patiently耐心地；B. worriedly担心地；C. calmly冷静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“Dad, I have been offered the job!”可知，儿子突然被录用，所以他非常兴奋地告诉作者这个消息。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，发给我儿子的短信也是面试测试的一部分。A. Finally最后；B. Particularly特别地；C. Actually实际上；D. Usually通常。根据后文“Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was ‘Thank you’”可知，下文揭示了真相，实际上，发给作者儿子的短信也是面试测试的一部分。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：今天早上有三个人收到了同样的短信，只有我儿子的回复是“谢谢”，而其他两个人说的是“再见”。A. after在……之后；B. whereas然而；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据前文“Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was ‘Thank you’”和后文“the other two said ‘Goodbye’”可知，只有作者的儿子的回复是“谢谢”，而其他两个人说的是“再见”，前后为对比关系，应用whereas连接。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是，当你感到失望时，不要忘记对让你失望的人说“谢谢”。A. expect期待；B. forget忘记；C. pretend假装；D. regret后悔。根据后文“Saying thank you shows ____ for others’ work and shows your ____ ”可知，作者建议不要忘记对让你失望的人说“谢谢”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢表示对他人工作的尊重，也显示出你的豁达。A. concern关心；B. love爱；C. admiration钦佩；D. respect尊重。根据后文“for others’ work”和常识可知，说谢谢是表示对他人工作的尊重。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢表示对他人工作的尊重，也显示出你的豁达。A. generosity慷慨，豁达；B. power力量；C. bravery勇敢；D. culture文化。根据前文“shows your”和常识可知，说谢谢也能显示出你的豁达。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在相同的条件下，你会比其他人得到更多的机会。A. problems问题；B. strengths力量；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据上文所述作者儿子的经历和前文“Saying thank you shows ____ for others’ work and shows your ____ ”可知，在相同的条件下，懂得说谢谢的人会显示出对别人的认可和自己的豁达，所以会比其他人得到更多的机会。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The ___56___ (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way ___57___ (keep) fit. During your teenage years, ___58___ is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit ___59___ (much) . Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come ___60___ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses ___61___ day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers ___62___ (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes ___63___ (exercise) , five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel ___64___ (relax) . It can even help you sleep better at night ___65___ let you be more attentive and confident when you study. 【答案】56. truth 57. to keep 58. it 59. more 60. from 61. a 62. are advised 63. exercising 64. relaxed 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助青少年保持健康的方法是关注自己的饮食和有规律的运动。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实是，健康饮食加上规律锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。空处作is的主语，用名词，true为形容词，对应的名词为truth，意思为：真相。故填truth。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。the only way to do sth.意思为：做……的唯一方式，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。 【58题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：在你青少年时期，要确保为身体提供足够的能量是非常重要的。to give your body the energy it needs为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：少女每天大约需要2200卡路里的热量，而男孩则需要多一些。a bit修饰比较级，此处表示男孩需要的热量比女孩多一点，用much的比较级more。故填more。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：医生建议，您每日摄入的卡路里中，应有50%来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。空处缺少介词，表示卡路里的来源，用介词from，come from意思为：来自。故填from。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你还需要大量饮水，每天大约要喝6到8杯水。表示“一天6-8杯水”为泛指，day以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：建议青少年每周至少进行五次锻炼，每次锻炼时长为30分钟。Teenagers与advise为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are advised。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spend+时间+doing sth.意思为：花费时间做某事。故填exercising。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你进行锻炼时，你的身体会分泌出一些物质，这些物质会让你感到放松。feel后缺少形容词作表语，表示人物感受，用relax的对应形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：它甚至能帮助你在夜间更好地入睡，且让你在学习时更加专注和自信。根据句意，夜间更好入睡，白天学习时更专注和自信，help与let构成并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 第三节 单词拼写 (每小题1分, 共10小题) 66. We all throw a c________ (好奇的) glance at her red hair. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都好奇地看了一眼她的红头发。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“好奇的”应为curious。故填curious。 67. Don’t shout or the baby will be f________ (惊吓的). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要喊叫，否则婴儿会受到惊吓。本空用形容词frightened“受惊吓的”，作表语。故填frightened。 68. Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to s________ (存活) by himself. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小男孩被独自留在大房子里，不得不学会自己生存。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词survive“生存”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式(learn to do)可知，为动词原形。故填survive。 69. She has made r________ (非凡的) progress since she came to our school. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】remarkable##emarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从她来到我们学校，她取得了非凡的进步。根据提示的汉语，表示“非凡的”用形容词remarkable，作前置定语，修饰名词progress。故答案为remarkable。 70. People who smoke have more p________ (潜力，可能性) to develop lung cancer. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】potential##otential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟的人更有可能患上肺癌。根据提示的汉语，表示““潜力，可能性”应用名词potential，作have的宾语。故填potential。 71. Every year, the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square is so i________ (令人印象深刻的) that it attracts tens of thousands of people to watch it. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】impressive##mpressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年，天安门广场升旗仪式令人印象深刻，吸引了成千上万的人观看。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填impressive。 72. E________ (最终、最后), the war had to end because it cost too much in both lives and dollars. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】Eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，战争不得不结束，因为它花费了太多的生命和金钱。根据单词首字母以及句意“最终、最后”可知，空格处涉及单词“Eventually”，意为“最终、最后”，副词词性，作状语修饰后面句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。 73. The phone was running out of battery, so I had to find a place to c________ (给……充电) it. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】charge##harge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：手机没电了，所以我不得不找个地方给它充电。根据单词首字母以及句意“给……充电”可知，空格处涉及单词“charge”，意为“给……充电”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填charge。 74. Mr. Green sent her a s________ (信号) that he was ready to leave. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】signal##ignal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：格林先生给她发了个信号，表示他准备离开。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语以及首字母，表示“信号”应为signal，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填signal。 75. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a________ (气氛). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】atmosphere##tmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新老板试图给餐厅提供更友好的家庭氛围。本空用名词atmosphere“气氛”，作give的宾语。故填atmosphere。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，升入高三后，你发现自己各科学习都有困难。请你给你的外国朋友 Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.讲述自己的困难； 2.希望他给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to share some difficulties I’ve encountered since entering the third year of high school. I find it challenging to keep up with the pace of all subjects, and the workload is overwhelming. Could you please give me some advice on how to manage my time and improve my study efficiency? Your suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，讲述自己升入高三后在学习上遇到的困难，并希望对方给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 遇到：encounter→come across 跟上：keep up with → catch up with 建议：advice → suggestion 感谢：appreciate → be grateful for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I find it challenging to keep up with the pace of all subjects. 拓展句：I find it challenging to keep up with the pace of all subjects, which makes me feel stressed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share some difficulties I’ve encountered since entering the third year of high school.(difficulties后运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Could you please give me some advice on how to manage my time and improve my study efficiency?(运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语) 第二节 (满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1996, I had just finished my first year of community college. After borrowing my dad’s car for school for a few months, we decided it was time for me to get my own car. Since my family was economical, we headed to the used car section. I found a cute little car that seemed like a great deal, but my dad had doubts from the start. He wanted to have it thoroughly checked before purchasing, but I was in a hurry. “Dad, we can’t inspect every car. Let’s just pick one. I want this one...” So, he gave in. The cute little car was mine! But as soon as we drove off the lot, problems started. First, constant overheating. Then, a knocking sound from the engine. But oh no — I was not going to be stopped. Not Miss Fancy Pants College Girl. I had my own car! What if the needle went to the “H” every now and then? Big deal! I just wouldn’t look at it. And that annoying little sound from the engine? I could just turn up the radio. Problem solved! Ignoring these warnings, I headed out to a Friday night party in my college town, looking forward to it for weeks and shocked that my dad allowed me to go. However, with an unexpected winter snowstorm, my dad started having second thoughts. The snowy roads combined with my car’s issues were enough for him to voice his concerns. But I wasn’t listening. Off I went, driving in the snow for thirty minutes. Just as I hit a long stretch of somewhat deserted highway, the unavoidable happened. My precious little car let out its final breath... and died. Luckily, I managed to coast to the side of the highway, barely over the line onto the shoulder, before it came to a complete stop. Now, remember, this was 1996, and cell phones were rare. There was no way to call for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I was really stuck on a snowy dark night on the highway. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About an hour later, a familiar car came out of nowhere. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was really stuck on a snowy dark night on the highway. I felt helpless and scared. The cold wind was blowing and the snow was getting heavier. I didn’t know what to do. I tried to start the car again and again, but it was no use. I thought about walking to find help, but it was too far and too dangerous. I just sat in the car and prayed for someone to come and save me. About an hour later, a familiar car came out of nowhere. It was my dad’s car! I was so relieved and happy to see him. He told me that he was worried about me and decided to come and look for me. He had been driving around for a long time and finally found me. He checked the car and found that it was beyond repair. He then took me home safely. I was very grateful to my dad for his love and care. I learned a valuable lesson from this experience: never ignore the warnings and always listen to the advice of others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，叙述了作者在雪夜中被困在高速公路上的情景，表现了作者的后悔和无助。随后，作者的父亲出现，展现了父亲的关心和爱护。通过这次经历，作者学会了听从父亲的建议，并意识到不能忽视警告信号。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在一个下雪的黑夜里，我被困在高速公路上了。”可知，第一段可描写作者想自助但无济于事，只能坐在车里祈祷有人来救自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“大约一小时后，不知从哪里冒出一辆熟悉的汽车。”可知，第二段可描写父亲来救治自己以及自己的感悟。 2.续写线索：试着发动汽车——祈祷有人来救自己——父亲出现——作者很高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/spot ②忽略：ignore/neglect ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②快乐的：happy/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] He told me that he was worried about me and decided to come and look for me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I didn’t know what to do. (运用了疑问词+动词不定式)。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why don't we go on holiday twice this year? We can afford that. Although I have two weeks leave, I need one week to fix up the house. all right? Is this your first time in turkey? now? This is the second time I first came here in june two thousand and ten. This time I arrived in early july, and i'll stay . here for two months. That's a long time. yeah. I have prepared those files for you, mrs. Green, but I didn't have time . to print them out. No problem, mister Collins. I'll ask my secretary, miss Jones, to do that. P you've been to many art museums, so do you have a favourite painter? Certainly, I love picasso. Best to express his thoughts through his unique paintings. Oh my goodness, he was really a genius. Is there a chinese restaurant near here? Yes, there is. I've been there once. The service is good in the places reasonable, but the ship is too salty, and the dumbing don't takes good. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Another day has gone. I'm still all alone. Cindy. will you please stop singing? I can't get the word out of my. I need to do my homework. but I love the song. Arthur. I can't stand this anymore. You can watch a film here until dad comes back home. OK, okay, another day is gone. I'm still all alone. Cindy, will you please stop singing? I can't get the words out of my head. I need to do my homework. but I love the song. Arthur R, I can't stand this anymore. You can watch a film here until dad . comes back home OK OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I drop the accounting class in college now. I regret that after graduation, i've been trying to find a job in accounting, but so far I haven't succeeded. It's really difficult to find an ideal job, right? Yes, if I had not given up the accounting class, then I would become an account now. Well, don't be too hard on yourself. By the way, what do you think of your present job as a bank clerk? Frankly, if I had known that was so boring, I would never have . accepted that. I know well, you know, I have a friend who works in an accounting firm. He wants to hire an assistant, tell them, deal with accounting affairs. I would like to recommend you to him. really. Thanks a million. I you a meal. I drop the accounting . class in college. now. I regret that after graduation, i've been trying to find a job in accounting, but so far I haven't succeeded. It's really difficult to find an ideal job, right? Yes, if I had not given up the accounting class, then I would become an account now. Well, don't be too hard on yourself. By the way, what do you think of your present job as a bank clerk? Frankly, if I had known that was so boring, I would never have . accepted that. I know well, you know, I have a friend who works in an accounting firm. He wants to hire an assistant, help him deal with accounting affairs. I would like to recommend you to him. really. Thanks a million. I know you a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bob, are you good at managing your money? I'm good at saving money. I suppose I often compare the Prices of commodities. I also buy things on sale. What about you, lily? Oh, how I envy you. I wish I could save money as you do. Well, I don't buy anything on sale. I overlooked the Prices. I buy things I like. So how do you spend your money like eating, buying clothes or renting a house? Well, I don't have to spend money renting a house because I live with my parents. I only need to buy some food, but i'm crazy about buying clothes where I spent two thousand dollars a month. You know, girls always like that. You really should control yourself. I spent one thousand five hundred dollars less on close than you do every month. I'm going to control my spending from next month. Bob, are you good at managing your money? I'm good at saving money. I suppose I often compare the Prices of commodities. I also buy things on sale. What about you, lily? Oh, how I envy you. I wish I could save money as you do. Well, I don't buy anything on sale. I overlook the Prices. I buy things I like. So how do you spend your money like eating, buying clothes or renting a house? Well, I don't have to spend money renting a house because I live with my parents. I only need to buy some food, but i'm crazy about buying clothes where I spent two thousand dollars a month. You know, girls always like that. You really should control yourself. I spent one thousand five hundred dollars less on close than you do every month. I'm going to control my spending from next month. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, alex, i've already ordered black tea for you. Where's mike? Is he going to be late? Hi, Susan might just phone me and told me that he couldn't make IT again. How could you bear that? He stood us up last time. I even booked a table in this tea house. He keeps doing IT, which upsets me a lot. Have you ever talked about IT with him? Do you really think that's a good idea? I don't want to get too aggressive and have an awkward conversation . if you are unwilling to talk with him in person, perhaps you can think about writing to him. Just express what you really think. That sounds good. I'll give IT a shot. great. Let me know how I would turn out to be. Hello, alex, i've already ordered black tea for you. Where's mike? Is he going . to be late? Might just phone me and told me that . he couldn't make IT again. How could you bear that? He stood us up last time. I even booked a table in this tea house. He keeps doing IT, which upsets me a lot. Have you ever talked about IT with him? Do you really think that's a good idea? I don't want to get too aggressive and have an awkward conversation. If you are unwilling to talk with him in person, perhaps you can think about writing to him. Just express what you really think. That sounds good. I'll give IT a shot. great. Let me know how that would turn out to be. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Larry walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the air force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision to school qualified him, so he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jet over his backyard. Then one day, Larry boat tank of helium and forty five weather balloons back in his yard. Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He angered the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then you pack some sandwich es and drinks when his preparations were complete, Larry sadness chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily flow up to a height of about thirty feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn't float lazily up. He shot up. He didn't level off at one hundred feet, nor did he level off at one thousand feet. He leveled off at sixteen thousand feet. Eventually, the hanging strings caught in a power line lacking out a long beach neighbor od for twenty minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested as he was being LED away in handcuffs. A television reporter, robbert Davis, called out to ask, why did you do IT? Larry lied. One can just sit around and do nothing. Seriously though, what are you doing today to make your dreams come true? Larry walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the air force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision to school qualified him, so he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jet over his backyard. Then one day, Larry, about the tank of helium and forty five weather balloons back in his yard, Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He angered the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then he pack some sandwich es and drinks. When his preparations were complete, Larry sadness chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily flow up to the head of about thirty feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn't float lazily up. He shot up. He didn't level off at one hundred feet, nor did he level off at one thousand feet. He leveled off at sixteen thousand feet. Eventually, the hanging strings cut in a power line lacking out a long beach neighbor od for twenty minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested as he was being LED away in handcuffs, a television reporter, robbert Davis, called out to ask, why did you do IT? Larry replied, one can just sit around and do nothing. Seriously though, what are you doing today to make your dreams come true? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 叶集皖西当代中学高三年级10月月考 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2, 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are the speakers unable to go on vacation twice this year? A. The man has to repair the house. B. The man only has one week’s leave. C. They cannot afford it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman leave Turkey? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might print out the documents? A. Mrs. Green. B. Miss Jones. C. Mr. Collins. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art museum. B. A painting. C. An artist. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The price. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Arthur trying to do? A. Do the housework. B. Focus on his study. C. Sing a song. 7. Who is Cindy probably talking to? A. Her classmate. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man regret doing? A. Majoring in Accounting. B. Becoming an accountant. C. Withdrawing from the accounting course. 9. How does the man feel about his current job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s dull. C. It’s difficult. 10. What is the woman going to do? A. Introduce the man to her friend. B. Work in her friend’s firm. C. Cook a meal for the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Bob do when shopping? A. Buy what he likes. B. Buy cheap things. C. Overlook the prices. 12 In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most? A. Clothes. B. Eating. C. Housing. 13. How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month? A. $2,000. B. $1,500. C. $500. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers likely to do? A Cancel the booking. B. Enjoy the tea. C. Make tea for Mike. 15. Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A. He forgot to phone them. B. He is too aggressive. C. He didn’t keep the appointment. 16. How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A. He was not tall enough. B. He had poor sight. C. He lacked professional knowledge. 18. What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A. Food and drinks. B. Two chairs. C. 54 weather balloons. 19. How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A. About 100 feet above his backyard. B. About 45 feet above his backyard. C. About 30 feet above his backyard. 20. What is Robert Davies? A A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A driver. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A ART COURSES Discover Painting Tutor: liker Cinereal 5-10 Jan. , £335 There is an introduction to using acrylics (丙烯颜料), a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn to mix colors effectively with fun and different approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for total beginners, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. It also responds to the local scenery as well as still life in the studio. Painting Flowers in Oils Tutor: Gary Long 14-17 Jan. , £415 Following in the footsteps of tutor Gary Long and starting with the subject that has attracted artists for centuries: a combination of seasonal and foreign flowers, this course equips you with a practical approach to painting flowers in oils. Elemental Ocean Tutor: Amy Albright 20-21 Jan. , £265 Use oils and acrylics to express the constantly changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window. Learn layering techniques that produce depth and emotion in your paintings. Explore how you can convey the elemental nature of the sea with its constantly changing moods and colors. Life Drawing Tutor: Steve Dove 1-5 Jan. , £500 Life drawing is a classic, traditional skill and these drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve. We build some samples for beginners who would like to just have a go. Different tutors bring their own style of teaching and we have both male and female models. 21. How much will a couple pay if they take a three-day art course? A. 335 pounds. B. 415 pounds. C. 670 pounds. D. 830 pounds 22. What will a student probably learn with oils and acrylics? A. To mix colors effectively. B. To draw the local scenery. C. To draw the changing moods of a person. D. To draw the constantly changing ocean waves. 23. Which course will a beginner choose if he wants to draw human figures? A. Life Drawing. B. Elemental Ocean. C. Discover Painting. D. Painting Flowers in Oils. B When I was a kid, my mother used to tell me Chinese folk stories before bedtime. My mother is an immigrant. She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left. Even though I hadn’t ever experienced that culture at firsthand, she wanted me to remember it. Of all her stories, my favourites were about Sun Wukong, the monkey king who had many superpowers. Eventually, though, I moved on to other kinds of heroes. When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book. Afterwards, Superman, Spider-man and Captain America replaced Sun Wukong in my heart. I became crazy about comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to work towards a career in comics. Today I am a professional graphic novelist. My most well-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t direct adaptation of my mother’s stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages. For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries-old Chinese classi that first told the monkey king’s story. As I read it, I realized that American superheroes hadn’t replaced Sun Wukong in my heart after all -they were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the monkey king. The monkey king’s story has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of “timeless”. My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong. 24. What did the author’s mother expect him to do? A. Earn a living by writing. B. Keep their cultural root. C. Experience Chinese art first hand. D. Remember all the stories she told him. 25. What can we learn about the book American Born Chinese? A. It uses the character Sun Wukong as a symbol. B. It reflects the growing pains of American children. C. It is the best-seller among American born Chinese. D. It encourages people to seek their roots back in Asia. 26. What did the author think of Journey to the West? A. It’s really a popular classic works. B. It’s more attractive than western comic books. C. It’s easy to understand. D. It’s a book reflecting the real world. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The author’s concern for his mother. B. The approach to creating comic books. C. The author’s memory of his childhood experience. D. The influence of the stories of Sun Wukong on the author. C One day, a small opening appeared on a cocoon(蚕茧); a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through the little hole. Then, it seemed to make no progress. It appeared as if it had never come out. So the man decided to help the butterfly, he took a pair of scissors and opened the cocoon. The butterfly then came out and emerged easily. But it had a withered and weak body, it just had tiny and shriveled wings. The man continued to watch because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would open, enlarge and expand, to be able to support the butterfly’s body, and become firm and flew high in the sky.However，Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a withered body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. What the man, in his kindness and his goodwill did not understand was that the restricting cocoon hole and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening, were God’s will of forcing fluid (液体)from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight Sometimes, struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would destroy and ruin us. We would not be as strong as we could have been. We never been able to fly. That is why when I asked for strength. God gave me difficulties to make me strong. when I asked for courage , God gave me obstacles to overcome. 28. What do you think is the best title of the article? A. Butterfly and pain. B. Butterfly and kindness. C. Life without fear. D. Butterfly and our life. 29. The underlined word “ withered ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_____”． A. strong. B. fat. C. large. D. weak. 30. The story tells us ______. A. we will face all obstacles and difficulties. B. We should be kind to anyone C. we won’t go through our life without obstacles and difficulties D. we need everyone’s help and do easy work 31. What do you think of the man’s help to the butterfly? A. helpful. B. harmful. C. constructive. D. good. D People who suffer from frequent nightmares or terrible dreams have a problem called nightmare disorder (梦魇症). It will cause one difficult to fall and stay asleep. There is no universally agreed reason why we dream, much less have nightmares. But now, sleep scientists Thomas Kilkenny and his colleagues from Switzerland may have found a new way to make sure your rest stays peaceful and undisturbed. In their study, they found that combining a way called imagery rehearsal therapy (想象预演疗法) with targeted memory reactivation (目标记忆激活) helps to reduce those annoying nightmares. Imagery rehearsal therapy is a commonly used tool for people with nightmares. A psychologist will ask the individual to describe a recurring nightmare and identify possible reasons. Afterward they work with the patient to “rewrite” a new ending to the dream with a more pleasant outcome. For example, if the nightmare involves someone chasing you down a dark alley, you can imagine turning to a passerby for help or imagine holding a weapon to protect you. The goal of rehearsing the ending is to change the nightmare to something less frightening and more peaceful. The scientists included 60 people with nightmare disorder in an experiment to test their theory. They divided them into two groups, 30 in each. The first group were treated with imagery rehearsal therapy. And for the second group, they combined the imagery rehearsal therapy with targeted memory reactivation which uses different external stimuli as a cue to reactivate more pleasant memories from earlier in the day. “The study demonstrates again that imagery rehearsal therapy alone works to imnprove the nightmare disorder,” says Thomas Kilkenny, “However, people with the additional targeted memory reactivation during sleep had a better reduction in weekly nightmares and were more likely to create dreams from positive memories. ” “We observed a fast decrease of nightmares, together with dreams becoming emotionally more positive,” said Lampro Pers, a psychiatrist at the Sleep Laboratory of the Geneva University. “The benefits of using targeted memory reactivation may go beyond nightmare disorder. The combined therapy could prove effective for patients with PTSD, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders,” he added. 32. What is the purpose of the third paragraph? A. To state the study background of IRT. B. To show a unique goal of IRT. C. To explain the research method of IRT. D. To describe a common tool of IRT. 33. How does Thomas Kilkenny illustrate his findings in Paragraph 4? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing data. C. By analyzing reasons. D. By giving definitions. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists have reached common perspectives on nightmares so far. B. People with weekly nightmares will be positive by rewriting a new ending. C. Scientists have found a combined way to reduce nightmares after experiment. D. People with anxiety disorders will stay peaceful forever with the new therapy. 35. What is Lampro Pers’ attitude to this new study? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Skeptical. D. Appreciative. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As part of our real lives of Olympians series The Telegraph has been talking to several former Olympic medalists about how they keep fit now. · Do little and often. This doesn’t have to be a workout — short, simple “exercise snacks” will do. Goodhew, for example, brushes his teeth while standing on one leg and does stretching positions in bed. ___36___ “I turn up the music and hope that nobody is looking through the window because it does look a bit wild.” ·___37___ Whether it’s salted crisps or a bag of sweets, Olympians don’t cut out their guilty pleasures. “I think once you start to take things out of your diet, that’s when your body desires it, so you start wanting it more,” says Christie, whose treat is a coffee or tea sweetened with condensed milk (炼乳). ___38___ · Drink lots of water. Goodhew drinks two glasses of water before starting his day. ___39___ While the amount of water you need depends on your body and lifestyle, studies have shown that drinking more water is linked to weight loss and indeed keeps your bones hydrated (含水的) by delivering calcium and other nutrients. · Give priority to sleep. ___40___ “During my athletic career, you had to learn to sleep because you go to places where you never know if you’re going to get a good night’s sleep,” recalls Christie. A. Give in to your desires now and then. B. Stick to exercise every day to keep fit. C. Another of his easy exercises is dancing. D. For Olympians, rest is just as important as exercise. E. No white sugar or bread, because it’s more processed. F. Similarly, Dame Kelly Holmes admits that she’s a big chocolate fan. G. “When you sleep you don’t drink anything for many hours,” he explains. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to ___41___ new staff. My son targeted a company that was ___42___ to employ only one person while over twenty people were ___43___ the job. After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later ___44___ the person that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably ___45___ . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___46___ . We will tell you the ___47___ in three days. Good luck to all of you! ” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not employed. We all felt very ___48___ . At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me ___49___ on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the job! ” ____50____ the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you” ____51____ the other two said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my son’s hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not ____52____ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows ____53____ for others’ work and shows your ____54____ . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more ____55____ compared with others! 41. A. promote B. train C. hire D. discover 42. A. encouraged B. allowed C. supposed D. intended 43. A. applying for B. taking up C. looking for D. carrying out 44. A. meet B. attract C. decide D. contact 45. A. formal B. typical C. simple D. odd 46. A. suggestion B. reply C. order D. application 47. A. result B. truth C. requirement D. awareness 48. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. shocked 49. A. patiently B. worriedly C. calmly D. excitedly 50. A. Finally B. Particularly C. Actually D. Usually 51. A. after B. whereas C. until D. unless 52. A. expect B. forget C. pretend D. regret 53. A. concern B. love C. admiration D. respect 54. A. generosity B. power C. bravery D. culture 55. A. problems B. strengths C. challenges D. opportunities 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The ___56___ (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way ___57___ (keep) fit. During your teenage years, ___58___ is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit ___59___ (much) . Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come ___60___ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses ___61___ day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers ___62___ (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes ___63___ (exercise) , five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel ___64___ (relax) . It can even help you sleep better at night ___65___ let you be more attentive and confident when you study. 第三节 单词拼写 (每小题1分, 共10小题) 66. We all throw a c________ (好奇的) glance at her red hair. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 67. Don’t shout or the baby will be f________ (惊吓的). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 68. Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to s________ (存活) by himself. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 69. She has made r________ (非凡的) progress since she came to our school. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 70. People who smoke have more p________ (潜力，可能性) to develop lung cancer. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 71. Every year, the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square is so i________ (令人印象深刻的) that it attracts tens of thousands of people to watch it. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 72. E________ (最终、最后), the war had to end because it cost too much in both lives and dollars. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 73. The phone was running out of battery, so I had to find a place to c________ (给……充电) it. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 74. Mr. Green sent her a s________ (信号) that he was ready to leave. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 75. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a________ (气氛). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，升入高三后，你发现自己各科学习都有困难。请你给你的外国朋友 Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.讲述自己的困难； 2.希望他给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1996, I had just finished my first year of community college. After borrowing my dad’s car for school for a few months, we decided it was time for me to get my own car. Since my family was economical, we headed to the used car section. I found a cute little car that seemed like a great deal, but my dad had doubts from the start. He wanted to have it thoroughly checked before purchasing, but I was in a hurry. “Dad, we can’t inspect every car. Let’s just pick one. I want this one...” So, he gave in. The cute little car was mine! But as soon as we drove off the lot, problems started. First, constant overheating. Then, a knocking sound from the engine. But oh no — I was not going to be stopped. Not Miss Fancy Pants College Girl. I had my own car! What if the needle went to the “H” every now and then? Big deal! I just wouldn’t look at it. And that annoying little sound from the engine? I could just turn up the radio. Problem solved! Ignoring these warnings, I headed out to a Friday night party in my college town, looking forward to it for weeks and shocked that my dad allowed me to go. However, with an unexpected winter snowstorm, my dad started having second thoughts. The snowy roads combined with my car’s issues were enough for him to voice his concerns. But I wasn’t listening. Off I went, driving in the snow for thirty minutes. Just as I hit a long stretch of somewhat deserted highway, the unavoidable happened. My precious little car let out its final breath... and died. Luckily, I managed to coast to the side of the highway, barely over the line onto the shoulder, before it came to a complete stop. Now, remember, this was 1996, and cell phones were rare. There was no way to call for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I was really stuck on a snowy dark night on the highway. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About an hour later, a familiar car came out of nowhere. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $