2024年人教版九年级中考复习专题 被动语态(1)课件

被动语态 The Passive Voice 被动语态 The Passive Voice Sanlifan is widely known for hot spring(温泉) and sweet persimmons.（柿子） We love is loved by us 主动语态 被动语态 在本次调研考试中出现的被动语态句型： 1，I was warmed by the kindness Jerry showed to the girl. 2，When humans face disaster,all countries and nations are connected as one to get through it. 3，However, beartaker TiinaKoivu mentioned that the bears foot dragged at the time of Otso's visit was caused by the summet heat. 4，He was attracted by the dancers who played ancient heroes through the…… 5，Where was Ma's short video made? 6，The year of the water rabbit is supposed to be a year of peace. 7，Students lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. 8，On the one hand ,their homework is less than before clearly ,they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks any more. 1We are going to hold the sports meeting in Luotian. The sports meeting in luotian. 2We should keep teenagers away from the mobilephones. Teenagers the mobilephones. 3They are building that house. That house (by them). is going to be held should be kept away from is being built 4 ZhouLi has given a speech about the meeting A speech about the meeting by ZhouLi. has been given Summary 一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to + be + 过去分词 情态动词的被动语态 must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词 现在进行时：am/is/are + being +过去分词 现在完成时： have/has + been+过去分词 I hope you will be inspired by this saying . we took this photo on the top of mountian . The photo on the top of mountian . I hope you will be inspired by this saying. was taken We see many students doing sports . Many students sports are seen doing Sponsor Luotian has won the first gold medal . The Sixth Games of Huanggang City will be held in Luotian . The first gold medal has been won by sponsor Luotian we will hold the Sixth Games of Huanggang City in Luotian The students are doing physical experiments. Physical experiments are being done by the students . 1，第六届运动会将要在黄冈举行。（hold） The sixth Sports Meeting will be held in Huanggang. 2，第六届运动会的口号应当被记住。（remember） The slogan of the Sixth Games should be remembered. 3，火炬手正在被选拔中。（select） The torchbearers are being selected. 4，老年人被邀请来表演太极。（perform） Old people were invited to perform tai Chi. 5，旗手已经被选拔。（select） The flag bearers have been selected. 学以致用 学以致用 动词短语的被动语态 These students are taken good care of by Mr Zhu. Homework should be cut down . Were you once laughed at by others? You are being looked after by your parents. 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语 7带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时,直接或间接宾语都可做主语,注意间接宾语前加 to或for. My mother bought me a new bike. =I a new bike by my mother. =A new bike me by my mother. Jack has given Tom a book. =A book Tom by Jack. =Tom a book by Jack. （1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。 （2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for. tell ask bring write give send show teach pass lend + to make buy draw sing + for was bought was bought for has been given to has been given 使役动词被动 My mother makes me wash my socks every day. I am made to wash my socks every day 1During the Tang Dynasty,nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang’an. A is found B has been found C will be found D Could be found 2Many DIY cards to mother on Mother’s Day every year. A is sending B are sending C is sent D are sent 3The law on family education promotion on Otc 23,2021. yeah,it came into effect on Jan,1,2022. A passes B was passed C passed D pass. D D B 中考链接 4．A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of 5.A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday. A is given B will be given Cwas given D has been given B D 一、be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.被用来做某事　 Pens are used for writing. be used as被当作……用　 English is used as a second language in many countries. be used by被某人使用　This car is used by his father. be/get used to doing习惯于做某事　 My English teacher is used to living in Guangdong. 二、be made of 由……制造(看得出原料)　The desk is made of wood. be made from由……制造(看不出原料)　The book is made from wood. be made in＋地点　在……制造　The desk was made in Zhuhai. 　 常用于被动语态的短语和句型 三、be filled with＝be full of装满　The bottle is filled with milk. 四、be covered by/be covered with 覆盖　Be careful.The desk is covered with water. 五、常见表达： It's said that...(据说)/It's reported that...(据报道)/It's known that...(众所周知)/It's believed that...(人们相信)/It's suggested that...(有人建议) 1你会被一中录取。（admit） You No. 1 middle school. 2很多同学已经受到了表扬。（praise) Many students . 3吉祥物正在制作。(make) The mascots . 4一份暑假计划将要制定。(make) A summer holiday plan . 5很多比赛项目可以观看。 (watch) Many events . 6口号一定要记住。(remember) The slogan . 你做好准备吗？ will be admitted to have been praised are being made will be made can be watched must be remembered 据说六运会将要在罗田举办。很多火炬手在挑选中。那时很多比赛项目能够被观看。两个可爱的吉祥物将被许多儿童喜爱，一个叫罗小栗，另一个叫田小柿。哪儿能看见这两个吉祥物呢?我希望你能当选成一名志愿者。因为志愿者是允许进入操场的。九月，很多人将被邀请参加开幕式。人们相信六运会是精彩的，是成功的。 I 相信自已能当好一名志愿者 It is said that the 6th Games (hold)in Luotian. Many torchbearers (select). Many events (watch)then. Two cute mascots (love)by manychildren, One （call）Luo Xiaoli, the other (call)Tian Xiaoshi. Where can these two mascots (see)？ I hope you (choose)as a volunteer. Because volunteers (allow)on the playground. In September, many people (invite)to the opening ceremony. the 6th Games will be wonderful and successful. will be held are being selected are loved is called be seen will be chosen It’s belived that is called are allowed can be watched will be invited 1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, ,break out, appear, start等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. 不用被动语态的几种情况： 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have / fit 3祈使句一般没有被动语态。 Look at the blackboard，please 4反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如： You must look after yourself． 5The book sells well. taste,feel sound ,belong to ...... 1When will the sports meeting take place ? 2That dictionary belongs to him. 3I happened to be there. 4This class will last 45 minutes. 一般情况要熟记, “be加分词”常用起,（be done） 过去现在只变be,（was/were done） 将来时态更易记, will/would往前立（will/would be done) 情态动词大家族, 写在其前就完毕,（can be done） 完成时态不难记, have/had 再加been（have/had been done） 进行时态要留意, 莫忘其中ing（be being done） 特殊情况要心细, 感官、使役to提起（be made to do） 主动语态 变 被 动 语 态 口 诀 Homework 中考精典，被动语态 Thank you ！ 187392.0 $$