内容正文:
Topic 4: family and friends
UNIT3 Family matters
UNIT4 Friends forever
Like Father Like Son
Play
plot
settings
characters
actions
dialogues
Just a Brother
Feature: people story
Hook —— set the tone of the whole piece
Meat
Summary
Click for a friend?
ways of making friends
past
present
easy to lose track of friends
write letters
Use social media tools
advantages
stay in touch with friends at any places
find friends who share the same interests
disadvantage
Personal information is not always true
attitude
be cautious about making friends online
character
Set in the 1990s, the story follows Shen's character Zun Fei, a hooligan from northeastern China, to become the right-hand man of a wealthy businessman and navigates the gray areas of the criminal underworld, thriving in the bustling city of Macao
I developed the habit of reading the script of Le Pere every day after we started doing rehearsals. Even now, after the play has been staged, I have kept up the habit. When I read the script, maybe just a few lines, I have new ideas about the character," says the actor.
character
"That year, my father saw a severely injured young dolphin that must have previously been entangled with fishing nets and whose body was injured and scarred. When he later discovered the dolphin had survived the ordeal, he named it Qinqin, with the first character of the name representing the city Qinzhou," Pan Yue said.
Taiwan compatriots show off their paper cuttings of the Chinese character jin, which stands for Shanxi province, at a cultural activity in Taiyuan, its provincial capital.
The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blair’s character.
moral character
buildings that are very simple in character
approach
The key difference between China and the United States in their engagement with Africa is that the former has adopted an open approach to its relations with African countries, which has allowed it to better understand the needs of the African people and tailor its cooperation and collaboration with Africa accordingly. This is in stark contrast to the carrot-and-stick approach used by the US and some other Western countries to coerce the African nations into serving the West's interests.
This photo taken on Aug 29 near China Nation Convention Center, showing a sign of The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, which will be held from Sept 4 to Sept 6, 2024.
China's approach differs from other countries' approaches due to many reasons. First, unlike Western economies, China does not dictate conditions or set political terms for providing loans or aid for African countries, or for engaging in commercial activities in Africa.
Second, China has honored its promise of establishing "win-win" partnerships with African countries, especially by investing in projects to construct and/or improve infrastructure facilities by building roads, bridges, ports, hospitals and schools.
Third, China-proposed initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative have been promoting greener, healthier and sustainable development in Africa.
approach
And fourth, China has adopted a unique approach to providing development aid and financing for African countries, as it mixes private grants, interest-free loans (preferential loans), and concessional loans to finance students' higher studies, and improve the agriculture and mining sectors.
We heard the sound of an approaching car.
Winter is approaching.
profits approaching 30 million dollars
Few writers approach his richness of language.
What’s the best way of approaching this problem?
She approached the bank for a loan.
We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
I’d like to ask his advice but I find him difficult to approach.
to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth
handle/deal with/cope with/manage with/address/tackle
issue
Thailand makes use of AI technology to address its traffic issue while Indonesia utilizes AI technology in health and agriculture.
Safety is the most important issue for travelers.
She’s always on a diet——she has issues about food.
a key issue/sensitive issue/controversial issue
The article appeared in issue 25.
They issued a joint statement denying the charges.
The police have issued an appeal for witness.
problem
an important topic that people are discussing
observe (v.)
The police observed him enter the bank.
The police observed him entering the bank.
The patients were observed over a period of several months.
They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together.
She observed that it was getting late.
To avoid traffic accident, we need to observe the traffic rules.
How are you going to observe Mid-Autumn Festival?
see/notice
watch carefully
say/remark
obey
celebrate
stress (n./v.)
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
suffer from stress
emotional/mental stress
When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body.
We learned pronunciation, stress and intonation.
The company lays/places/great stress on cost not enough on quality.
He stresses the importance of a good education.
You stress the first syllable in happiness.
I try not to stress out when things go wrong.
pressure/strain
attach importance to
strength (n.)
Patrick Mulwa shows off his strength and balance at Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School on Aug 24.
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
Experts said that there is still a significant demand gap for high-performance electrical steel and steel products with high strength, high toughness and high corrosion resistance.
the strength of a rope
strength (n.)
In the 1980s, as China's reform and opening-up policy expanded and its economic strength grew, the focus of China-Africa cooperation shifted toward economic and social fields, while the two sides continued to maintain close political and strategic relations.
The announcement came after BMW and Toyota inked a deal earlier this week to pool their innovative strength and technological capabilities to bring a new generation of fuel cell powertrain technology to the roads.
strength (n.)
On the field, Chinese athletes demonstrated exceptional strength and determination, while off the field, they carried themselves with confidence and grace.
During the setback he was able to draw strength from his faith.
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
strengths and weaknesses
perseverance/persistence
/willpower
advantage/superiority/edge
With the support of its parent company, China Tourism Group, CDFG will seize the opportunities of constructing the Hainan Free Trade Port and contribute to Hainan and the Chinese tourism retail market with more actions. In its future development, CDFG will stay true to its original aspirations and practice the concept of "doing business in good faith and providing quality services". With high-quality service, cultural heritage and continuous innovation, it will write a new chapter in the duty-free shopping sector and contribute greater strength to consumption promotion.
Next year marks the 50th anniversary of China-EU diplomatic relations. China stands ready to work with the EU to deepen strategic communication, carry out dialogue and cooperation, properly settle differences and conflicts, and make sure the China-EU relations will become more stable and constructive.
China's leading social media and online payment platform, WeChat Pay, is set to launch in Kenya, in a move that will free traders from the need to buy dollars to settle transactions directly with their Chinese counterparts.
Please settle your bill before leaving the hotel.
settle (v.)
The State Council's five-year action plan has called for promoting stable employment of people who moved from the countryside to cities, such as migrant workers, as a measure to help them settle in urban areas.
Xu said Wulian will seize the opportunity brought by the action plan's favorable policies, and enhance its industries to attract more people to settle down in the county.
I settled down with a book.
I tried to get her to settle down and eventually got her to stop crying
They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.
sit or lie in a comfortable position
give attention to sth
calm down
At the Paris Olympics, played on her favorite Roland Garros courts, she had to settle for the bronze medal.
I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to settle for second best.
Have you settled on a name for the baby yet?
It’s all settled——we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.
accept sth that is not exactly what you want but is the best that is available
choose or make a decision
track (n./v.)
a running track
a muddy track through the forest
We followed the bear’s tracks in the snow.
railway tracks
Hunters tracking and shooting bears
We continued tracking the plane on our radar.
Police are on the track of the thieves.
I tried to get my life back on track after my unemployment.
Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.
I lost all track of time.
trail
path
street
lane
avenue
way
crossroad
路
road
deliver (v.)
In China, companies like Pudu Technology and Keenon Robotics are key players, providing robots that deliver food, packages and other items efficiently in various controlled environments.
She is due to deliver a lecture/speech on genetic engineering.
She always delivers on his promises.
She was delivered of a healthy boy.
update (v./n.)
It’s about time we updated our software.
I called the office to update them on the day’s developments.
to give sb the most recent information about sth.
a news update
an illustrated textbook
To illustrate my point, let me tell you a story.
to make the meaning of sth clear by using examples, pictures
The accident illustrates the need for better security measures.
illustrate (v.)
demonstrate
/indicate
/show
quality (n./adj.)
goods of high quality
personal qualities such as honesty and generosity
leadership qualities
We specialize in quality furniture.
quality service at a competitive service
I have the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
He made a fortune in lottery tickets.
cost/worth a fortune
fame and fortune
She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.
fortune (n.)
fate/destiny
appoint (v.)
She has recently been appointed to the committee.
A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.
to choose sb for a job or position
A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.
arrange/settle
The facts are plain to see.
He made it plain that we should leave.
plain speaking
plain food
plain yogurt
a plain room
plain common sense
the Great Plains
clear
honest and direct
simple; not decorated
ordinary; not special
plain (adj./n.)
scene (v.)
the scene of the accident/crime
Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
She witnessed some very distressing scenes.
The team’s victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
a delightful rural scene
the place where sth. happens
an event or situation you see
a part of a film, play or book
scenery/view/sights/landscape
strike (v.)
The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
He struck the table with his fist.
She struck him in the face.
The lion crouched ready to strike.
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
strike a match
strike (v.)
Did you hear the clock strike?
strike a chord on the guitar
They had struck oil.
We left the road and struck off across the fields.
What matters now is how to strike a balance between regulations and development across the globe.
strike (v.)
Yagi, the 11th typhoon of the year, reportedly was the most powerful autumn typhoon to strike the Chinese mainland in more than 70 years. It made landfall twice on Friday, hitting Hainan province first and then Guangdong province.
Super Typhoon Yagi strikes South China's Hainan, leaving 4 dead, 95 injured
strike (v.)
Through their daily lives, growth experiences, and life changes, it attempts to present a collective memory and offer a panoramic view of youth that may strike a chord with the audience.
The posters of new TV series Wind Direction that is airing on CCTV-8.
An awful thought has just struck me.
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
It strikes me that nobody is really in favor of the changes.
curtain & certain
track & trick & trunk & truck
tend & trend
acquire & require
drag & drug & dig
excerpt & except & accept & aspect & receipt & respect
strike & stick
We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
People misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, and “people skills.” [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
character
approach
But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down. [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back. [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications.
The American Academy of Pediatrics issues a policy statement in 2013 on the "crucial role of recess in school".
issue
stress
By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. [2021年 北京卷 七选五]
What should be stressed in school education according to Schama? [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
He found that the animals around were beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.
She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.
"I’ve always found German cars very reliable," he observed.
The old people in the village still observe the local traditions.
observe Thanksgiving Day
observe
settle
People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
It’s time you settled your differences with your father.
Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture of grass.
track
deliver
The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in New Jersey.
Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver.
If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful.
The World Atlas list ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from stadium websites.
update
illustrate
Von Wong wanted to illustrate a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean.
Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture of grass.
track
deliver
The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in New Jersey.
Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver.
produce/production
product (-duc引导)
Pro
前,向前
progress/progressive
proceed/process
-gress/-cess 走
propel (-pel 推)
promote/promotion (-mot 动)
propose / proposal/pro-position (-pos 放置)
profound (-found基础)
prologue (-log 说)
dialogue
proclaim (claim喊叫)
declaim
acclaim
exclaim
reclaim
conduct
induct
introduce
profess/profession/
professional (-fess 说)
program (-gram 写)
prospect (-spect 看)
project
projector(-ject 扔)
protect (-tect 盖)
exceed
excess
precede
succeed
success
access
object
inject
reject
eject
subject
demote
remote
emotion
motive
motion
motor
pose/posture/poser/position/positive
pose a threat/challenge/risk to
pose questions
take a/an…posture
expose / exposed / exposure / exposition
be exposed to
compose / composition / composer
be composed of
compose music
pos 放
decompose
deposit / deposition / depositor/depository
dispose / disposition / disposal / disposable
dispose of
impose / imposition /imposing / imposed
impose a tax
impose …on…
oppose / opposed / opposite/opposition / opponent
oppose doing sth.
be opposed to
purpose / purposeful / purposeless / purposive
for the purpose of
suppose / supposition
be supposed to do
pos 放
transpose
interpose
preview
Pre
前面
prepay
predict
preschool
prehistory
pretext
prevent
fore
前面
foreshadow
forecast
forehead
foresee
foretell
forefather
forefinger
foremost
foreground
foreword
postpone
post
后面
postmodern
postgraduate
postscript
postwar
Family
father
mother
daughter
son
grandfather
grandmother
great-grandfather
great-grandmother
uncle
aunt
nephew
niece
cousin
father-in-law
mother-in-law
daughter-in-law
son-in-law
Maintain friendship
keep in touch with
a friend in need
trust
encouragement
helpfulness
conversation
similar interests
comfort
patience
passion
generosity
humor
put yourself into his shoes
care about
sincerity
ending
我赢得了写作比赛
theme
为什么能赢得写作比赛?
老师的鼓励 encouragement
我勇于尝试,直面困难和挑战,坚持不懈 overcome difficulties and challenges; perseverance/strength/determination
胜利的喜悦在于过程,而非结果
The enjoyment of victory is the process instead of the result.
衔接1
… there came the news.
What is the news?
Who told me the news?
How did I react to the news?
老师/主办方告诉我获奖消息
我和老师的对话
我很激动、欣喜、惊讶
我参加颁奖仪式(转场)
获奖感言
环境描写——渲染作者的愉快的心情
衔接2
… after the award presentation
衔接3
我和老师的对话(赞美、鼓舞、鞭策)
老师/我的感受(欣慰、喜悦、自豪/感恩、温暖、脑海中再次出现马的形象——呼应)
升华主题
character
Teacher and me
scene
home/class
Award presentation
office
tense
Past tense
person
First person
高分句式
现在分词作状语
My teacher called me to his office, telling me that I had taken first place in the writing contest.
The image of the horse emerged/rose in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.
Holding my hands, he said“congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
形容词短语作状语
Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there dumb-founded, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn’t move an inch.
定语从句
I was the only winner whose native language wasn’t English.
I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
With的复合结构
With a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
强调句/无灵主语
It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body.
whatever引导状语从句
I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise.
倒装句
Then came the big day.
So…that…
I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher.
shock/shocked/shocking
astonishment/astonish/astonished/astonishing
amazement/amaze/amazing/amazed
speechless
dumbfounded
to one’s shock/astonishment/amazement
be amazed/astonished/shocked at/by..
it amazed/astonished me that…
what amazed/astonished me most is that…
beyond one’s expectation
raise the eyebrows
frown in surprise
widen the eyes
eyes grew wide in great surprise
freeze/stand still/be numb with shock
be shocked beyond words
jaw almost dropped/fell in astonishment
be seized by shock
a spark of surprise flashed across one’s eyes
a look of surprise spread over one’s face
Chinese character
moral character
distinctive character
采取对…的措施/方法
an approaching car
profits approaching 30 million dollars
解决问题
traffic issue
a sensitive issue
issued a law
遵守规则
庆祝节日
精神压力
stress and intonation
强调…/重视…
压力大;紧张
pushed against the rock with all his strength
economic strength
strength and determination
strengths and weaknesses
settle differences and conflicts
settle your bill
settle in urban areas
settled down with a book
settle for
a running track
a muddy track
followed the bear’s tracks
railway tracks
track and shoot bears
on the track of/keep track of
back on track
lose track of time
deliver packages
deliver a lecture/speech
delivers on his promises.
She was delivered of a healthy boy
updated our software
an illustrated textbook
illustrate my point
goods of high quality
personal qualities
quality service
made a fortune in lottery tickets.
cost/worth a fortune
tell your fortune
She has recently been appointed to the committee
The facts are plain to see
plain food
the Great Plains
the scene of the accident/crime
on the scene
frightening scene
beautiful rural scene
He struck the table with his fist.
He was struck by a car.
the clock strikes
striking workers
strike a match
strike a chord/strike a chord with
the pandemic struck
某人突然想到…
GENERAL MODEL OF LITERATURE AND ART FRESHNESS
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