阅读理解之判断正误题 广西3年真题及全国2024真题汇编

· 阅读理解之判断题原卷 · 题号 难度系数 主题 题型 体裁 1 0.94 宠物 细节理解 说明文 2 0.94 人物 细节理解 记叙文 3 0.85 人物 细节理解；推理判断 记叙文 4 0.85 人物 细节理解 记叙文 5 0.65 人物 细节理解 记叙文 6 0.65 寓言童话 细节理解；推理判断 记叙文 7 0.65 人物 细节理解 记叙文 8 0.85 科普知识 细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断 应用文 9 0.85 人物 细节理解 应用文 10 0.85 中华文化 细节理解 说明文 11 0.85 微信/微博/短视频 细节理解； 记叙文 12 0.85 环境保护 细节理解 说明文 13 0.65 人物 细节理解 记叙文 14 0.65 时文/广告/布告 细节理解 应用文 15 0.65 中华文化 细节理解；主旨大意 说明文 16 0.65 天气 细节理解 说明文 17 0.65 音乐与舞蹈 细节理解；主旨大意 说明文 18 0.65 常见动物 细节理解 说明文 19 0.65 健康 细节理解；主旨大意 说明文 · 广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1 （2022·广西桂林·中考真题）I have a pet dog. Its name is Robbie. It has two big eyes and a pink nose. It is white. It has four short legs, but it can run fast. It is very naughty. It often follows me to school. Is it cute? Yes, I think so. We are good friends. 请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 1．I have a pet dog. 2．Robbie has two small eyes and a black nose. 3．It has four long legs. 4．It is very naughty. 5．It often follows me to school. 2 （2023·广西·中考真题） The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house. I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.” But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself. We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot. After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house. It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 6．I had many memories in Grandma’s house. 7．I wanted to see Grandma more. 8．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way. 9．Grandma was not coming to live with me. 10．I loved Grandma very much. 3 （2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. “How do you know there are no fish?” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。 11．Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday. 12．Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice. 13．Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it. 14．Tom saw a man looking down at him happily. 15．Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did. 4 （2024·广西·中考真题）Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad. One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 16．My family took a holiday in a village last July. 17．My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher. 18．We received a box from the hotel one week later. 19．My son was very happy to see his ball in the box. 20．I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end. 5 （2022·广西梧州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T，误F。     Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021.     Xu was born on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation（毕业）and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.     Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”. 21．Xu is famous for translating modern poems. 22．In 1939, Xu’s earliest work was published. 23．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. 24．Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. 25．We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. 6 （2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。 Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the doctor. The prime minister and the king’s banker were called to the palace. But they both said they were not happy. The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money. Then, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he couldn’t find anyone that was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man answered, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king. The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all. 26．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country. 27．The doctor said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.” 28．The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power. 29．The general found a truly happy person on the first day. 30．Though the poor man didn’t own any shirts, he was happy. 7 （2022·广西·中考真题） May 15th, Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。 31．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day. 32．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 33．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it. 34．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much. 35．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me. ★ 全国2024年真题 8 （2024甘肃临夏·中考真题） 阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36．The survey above is about eating habits. 37．The average sleep score is 6.75 points. 38．Those born before 1970s have the earliest average bedtime. 39．According to the table, 22% of the people have trouble sleeping. 40．We could read this material in a health magazine. 9 （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题） Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 41．Tu Youyou was born in 1930. 42．Beijing is her birthplace. 43．Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. 44．It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize. 45．Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. 10 （2024·西藏·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. “The lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the musical melody (曲调). In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world. 46．Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China. 47．The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year. 48．People use real lions in the lion dance. 49．In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion. 50．Lion dance is performed not only in China. 11 （2024·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 判断正（T）误（F）。 51．In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 52．Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 53．There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 54．Alexei came back to China in 2018. 55．For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 12 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 56．Coral is an animal. 57．Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger. 58．The Sunshine beach is open in July. 59．Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. 60．The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs. 13 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind?" John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 61．From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old. 62．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly. 63．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way. 64．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face. 65．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant. 14 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 66．Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers. 67．The discussion group can help you improve yourself. 68．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions. 69．There will be some fun outdoor activities. 70．You can visit the website or call for more information. 15 （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 71．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 72．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 73．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 74．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 75．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 16 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in South Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the coasts of North and South America. Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As fish don’t like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that depend on them also move away. The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa. El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die. 76．El Nino causes bad weather conditions. 77．El Nino causes forest fires in southern US and South America. 78．El Nino usually continues for less than half a year. 79．Thousands of people died of the strongest El Nino. 17 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题） The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics. Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly. Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally. Why does breaking become an Olympic event? If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people. “Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 80．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking. 81．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s. 82．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries. 83．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport. 84．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage. 18 （2024·吉林·中考真题）More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 85．Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. 86．Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. 87．It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. 88．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. 89．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. 19 （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 90．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 91．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 92．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 93．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 94．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ · 阅读理解之判断题解析卷 · 广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1 （2022·广西桂林·中考真题）I have a pet dog. Its name is Robbie. It has two big eyes and a pink nose. It is white. It has four short legs, but it can run fast. It is very naughty. It often follows me to school. Is it cute? Yes, I think so. We are good friends. 请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 1．I have a pet dog. 2．Robbie has two small eyes and a black nose. 3．It has four long legs. 4．It is very naughty. 5．It often follows me to school. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【知识点】说明文、细节理解、宠物 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的狗——Robbie。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have a pet dog.”可知，我有一个宠物狗，故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“It has two big eyes and a pink nose”可知，Robbie有两个大眼睛和一个粉色鼻子，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“It has four short legs”可知，它有四个短腿，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is very naughty.”可知，它非常淘气，故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“It often follows me to school”可知，它经常跟着我上学，故选T。 2 （2023·广西·中考真题） The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house. I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.” But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself. We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot. After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house. It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 6．I had many memories in Grandma’s house. 7．I wanted to see Grandma more. 8．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way. 9．Grandma was not coming to live with me. 10．I loved Grandma very much. 【答案】6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文、细节理解、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。 6．细节理解题。根据“ I had a lot of memories in that house.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为T。 7．细节理解题。根据“ In fact, I wanted to see her more”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。 8．细节理解题。根据“On the way, we talked a lot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填F。 9．细节理解题。根据“It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。 10．细节理解题。根据“But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more.”和“On the way, we talked a lot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。 3 （2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. “How do you know there are no fish?” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。 11．Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday. 12．Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice. 13．Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it. 14．Tom saw a man looking down at him happily. 15．Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、推理判断、人物传记 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆去冰球场钓鱼的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday.”可知，汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice.”可知，第二天一早，汤姆把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.””可知，汤姆听到一个声音说里面有很多鱼是错误的。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.”可知，汤姆看到一个男人高兴地看着他是错误的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.””可知，汤姆去了一个错误的地方进行冰上钓鱼，他必须为此付出代价。故选A。 4 （2024·广西·中考真题）Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad. One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 16．My family took a holiday in a village last July. 17．My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher. 18．We received a box from the hotel one week later. 19．My son was very happy to see his ball in the box. 20．I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end. 【答案】16．T 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、细节理解 【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。 16．细节理解题。根据“Last July, my family took a holiday in a village.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。 17．细节理解题。根据“The ball was a gift from his best friend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。 18．细节理解题。根据“One week later, we received a box from the hotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。 19．细节理解题。根据“He was very happy to see his ball in the box.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。 20．细节理解题。根据“I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。 5 （2022·广西梧州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T，误F。     Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021.     Xu was born on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation（毕业）and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.     Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”. 21．Xu is famous for translating modern poems. 22．In 1939, Xu’s earliest work was published. 23．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. 24．Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. 25．We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. 【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、细节理解 【导语】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。 21．细节理解题。根据“Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名”叙述错误。故答案为F。 22．细节理解题。根据“. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work.”1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题干“1939年，许最早的作品出版。”叙述正确。故答案为T。 23．细节理解题。根据“Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.”20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。”叙述错误。故答案为F。 24．细节理解题。根据“And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.”许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。”叙述正确。故答案为T。 25．细节理解题。根据“Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”.”60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术”。可知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。”叙述正确。故答案为T。 6 （2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。 Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the doctor. The prime minister and the king’s banker were called to the palace. But they both said they were not happy. The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money. Then, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he couldn’t find anyone that was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man answered, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king. The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all. 26．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country. 27．The doctor said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.” 28．The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power. 29．The general found a truly happy person on the first day. 30．Though the poor man didn’t own any shirts, he was happy. 【答案】26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.”可知从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。故答案为F。 27．细节理解题。根据“‘What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.’ said the doctor.”可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。故答案为T。 28．细节理解题。根据“The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.”可知首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。故答案为T。 29．推理判断题。根据“Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃的时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东西吃，唱歌唱得很开心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。故答案为F。 30．细节理解题。根据“he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”和“The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.”可知这个穷人很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫。故答案为T。 7 （2022·广西·中考真题） May 15th, Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。 31．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day. 32．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 33．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it. 34．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much. 35．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me. 【答案】31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T 【知识点】家人和亲人、情感、个人庆典、记叙文、细节理解、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。 32．细节理解题。根据“I only knew how to cook eggs.…I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。 33．细节理解题。根据“The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。 34．细节理解题。根据“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。 35．细节理解题。根据“Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。 ★ 全国2024年真题 8 （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题） 阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36．The survey above is about eating habits. 37．The average sleep score is 6.75 points. 38．Those born before 1970s have the earliest average bedtime. 39．According to the table, 22% of the people have trouble sleeping. 40．We could read this material in a health magazine. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 【知识点】科普知识、应用文、细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断 【导语】本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识。 36．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，与睡眠相关，不是饮食习惯，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Average sleep score: 75 points”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Average bedtime among different generations (一代人)”和图片显示可知，70年代以前出生的人平均就寝时间最早。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Reported sleep problems”部分可知，22%这个数值指的是可能有失眠问题的人，59%的人会失眠，故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识，所以可能会在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。 9 （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题） Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 41．Tu Youyou was born in 1930. 42．Beijing is her birthplace. 43．Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. 44．It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize. 45．Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【知识点】科学家、应用文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。 41．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 30 December, 1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Working Experience: 1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故填A。 44．细节理解题。根据“2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。 45．细节理解题。根据“2019: Named for ‘The Greatest Person of the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故填A。 10 （2024·西藏·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. “The lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the musical melody (曲调). In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world. 46．Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China. 47．The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year. 48．People use real lions in the lion dance. 49．In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion. 50．Lion dance is performed not only in China. 【答案】46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文、细节理解、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国流传最广的民间舞蹈之一——舞狮，它现在在全世界都很流行。 46．细节理解题。根据“Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.”可知，舞狮是中国最广泛的民间舞蹈之一，而不是最重要的，原句表述错误。故选F。 47．细节理解题。根据“The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.”可知，舞狮不仅在春节期间表演，还在其他传统节日表演，原句表述错误。故选F。 48．细节理解题。根据“They are dancers in lion costumes.”可知，舞狮表演中使用的是穿着狮子服装的舞者，而不是真正的狮子，原句表述错误。故选F。 49．细节理解题。根据“In the dance usually two people act as a lion”可知，舞狮表演中通常由两个人扮演一只狮子，原句表述正确。故选T。 50．细节理解题。根据“But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.”可知，舞狮表演不仅在中国进行，现在在全世界都很流行，原句表述正确。故选T。 11 （2024·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 判断正（T）误（F）。 51．In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 52．Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 53．There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 54．Alexei came back to China in 2018. 55．For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 【答案】51．T 52．T 53．T 54．F 55．F 【知识点】微信/微博/短视频、记叙文、细节理解 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一站将是新疆。 70．细节理解题。根据“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015”可知，2015年，Alexei作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。 71．细节理解题。根据“He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on.”可知，他喜欢当地的食物，如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等，故答案为T。 72．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆，故答案为T。 73．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯，故答案为F。 74．细节理解题。根据“His next stop will be Xinjiang.”可知，他的下一站将是新疆，故答案为F。 12 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 56．Coral is an animal. 57．Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger. 58．The Sunshine beach is open in July. 59．Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. 60．The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs. 【答案】56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．F 【知识点】环境保护、环境污染、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。 56．细节理解题。根据“As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。 57．细节理解题。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。 58．细节理解题。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。 59．细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。 60．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。 13 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind?" John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 61．From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old. 62．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly. 63．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way. 64．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face. 65．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 【知识点】精神品质、其他人、记叙文、细节理解 【导语】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John 照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。 61．细节理解题。根据“John is a 20-year-old university student...His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak”可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父 90岁。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.”可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐馆，而不是直接去餐馆。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.”可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out”可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here”可知，John给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。故选B。 14 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 66．Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers. 67．The discussion group can help you improve yourself. 68．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions. 69．There will be some fun outdoor activities. 70．You can visit the website or call for more information. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解 【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。 66．细节理解题。根据“It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。 68．细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。 69．细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。 70．细节理解题。根据“To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。 15 （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 71．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 72．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 73．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 74．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 75．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】71．F 72．T 73．T 74．T 75．F 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 71．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。 72．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。 73．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。 74．细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。 75．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。 16 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in South Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the coasts of North and South America. Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As fish don’t like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that depend on them also move away. The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa. El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die. 76．El Nino causes bad weather conditions. 77．El Nino causes forest fires in southern US and South America. 78．El Nino usually continues for less than half a year. 79．Thousands of people died of the strongest El Nino. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 【知识点】描绘天气、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象的相关内容。 76．细节理解题。根据“El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象在世界各地造成过多的水、长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣天气状况。所以厄尔尼诺现象会引起不良天气情况，故答案为T。 77．细节理解题。根据“In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象引起的森林火灾发生在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚，而不是美国南部和南美洲，故答案为F。 78．细节理解题。根据“El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象通常持续9到12个月，超过半年，故答案为F。 79．细节理解题。根据“It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die.”可知，最强的厄尔尼诺现象导致了导致1300—2000人死亡，故答案为T。 17 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题） The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics. Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly. Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally. Why does breaking become an Olympic event? If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people. “Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 80．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking. 81．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s. 82．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries. 83．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport. 84．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage. 【答案】80．T 81．F 82．F 83．T 84．F 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。 80．细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。 81．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。 82．细节理解题。根据“If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。 83．细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,’ said Xiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。 84．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。 18 （2024·吉林·中考真题）More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 85．Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. 86．Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. 87．It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. 88．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. 89．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. 【答案】85．T 86．F 87．T 88．F 89．T 【知识点】常见动物、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。 85．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。 86．细节理解题。根据第三段“Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为F。 87．细节理解题。根据第四段“As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。 88．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为F。 89．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。 19 （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 90．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 91．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 92．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 93．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 94．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. 【答案】90．T 91．F 92．F 93．T 94．T 【知识点】身体部位、方法/策略、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。 90．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。 91．细节理解题。根据“Don’t tie your shoes too closely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。 92．细节理解题。根据“Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。 93．细节理解题。根据“Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight…Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。 94．主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第19页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$