Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) as the singing voice of 71- year- old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom. They use thin straight pieces of wood 1 (make) shadow puppets step onto the “stage” — a cloth screen. Those 2 (sit) in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns (唢呐) and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu 3 other performers of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry 4 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. In the past, shadow plays 5 (welcome) by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. 6 , with films and soap opens becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art 7 making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Liu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, 8 was head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to make an 9 (introduce) of Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students' long- term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Liu hopes to train. more young people. “Just as true love is not a one- man show, the learning and keeping of 10 (culture) heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young. ” Lia said. （24-25高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The career of Yuan Yuan, a performer of China’s traditional Huangmei Opera, reached a new peak (顶峰) this year. In May, she 1 (present) with the Plum Performance Award, 2 highest award for traditional Chinese theatrical art. Yuan has been exploring the creation of modern-themed Huangmei operas 3 2011. That year, she joined in the performance of another opera 4 (title) Hong Mei Zan, or Ode to the Red Plum Flower. Yuan remembers that, when preparing for that role, she found herself 5 (face) different challenges. From the costume she wore to the arrangement of her singing, everything was different from performing traditional operas. 6 (overcome) the difficulties, Yuan visited Huangmei Opera composer Shi Bailin for 7 (inspire). What’s more, she also combined a Western orchestra (管弦乐队) 8 digital screen into the production to make the show modern. Huangmei Opera is a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. From Yuan’s view, the secret of its 9 (develop) lies in the combination of tradition and creative ideas. She wishes to continue promoting and publicizing traditional Chinese culture by playing more characters 10 are strong-willed, good-natured and honest. （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Migro-dramas or miniseries, 1 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. 2 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 3 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 4 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 5 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 6 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 7 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 8 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 9 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 10 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. （23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 1 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With 2 average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the 3 (expensive) single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists 4 (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 5 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 6 (win) the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and 7 (culture) elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated 8 (discuss) on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 9 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 10 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. （23-24高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Sifang, a 23-year-old student from Beijing Normal University, gives movie 1 (appreciate) classes to children in Xinghai county, Qinghai province to promote art and culture. The class is part of a nonprofit project 2 college students volunteer during their vacations in remote areas and give art and culture classes to local children. 3 (launch) in July and lasting almost a month, the project has sent more than 100 college students to six regions. Chen recalls that it took the volunteer lecturers six hours 4 (travel) from Xining to the county, which has 5 average altitude (海拔) of 3,900 meters. As the bus approached, they saw clear blue skies, vast grasslands and roaming (漫游) cattle, 6 (make) them feel refreshed. After consulting with her fellow volunteers, Chen selected 30 movies 7 coaching materials for nearly 70 local students from three primary schools and two junior middle schools. A young girl said one of Zhang Yimou’s movie was her favorite because the romance between the two main characters was similar to 8 of her own parents`. “It is very interesting. I have never had this kind of class before,” says 14-year-old Yang Chengyan, 9 is eager to read more sci-fi tales now because of this class. A film could 10 (true) leave a mark on their lives. （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum, she interviewed many children struggling for 1 (survive) in Beirut and asked them one question at the end of the conversations. The question was, “Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the truth is 2 most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken families talked about their miserable situations 3 they were abused and badly treated. These children live in 4 (extreme) difficult conditions, 5 (face) hunger, lack of education, and constant mistreatment. Their stories are heart-wrenching (令人心碎的) and make us realize 6 terrible realities many children are faced with. The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain, 7 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, physically smaller than his real age. Zain’s courage and determination in the face of adversity are 8 (inspire). Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them to act because similar experiences even happened in their real life. This adds a layer of authenticity 9 the film. Since the film premiered at Festival De Cannes, a lot of attention and praise 10 (receive). It has touched the hearts of audiences around the world and sparked important discussions about child poverty and human rights. （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei is a well-known person 1 China’s education field. Over the past 16 years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor rural areas get 2 (high) education by starting a free girls’ high school in Yunnan. A 23-episode TV series called “She and Her Girls”, 3 (base) on her real story, finished its first run on CCTV-1 4 (successful) and is available on Tencent Video. Actress Song Jia’s acting as Zhang got a high score of 9.0 on Douban. The series 5 (begin) in 2020 and took three years to make. Director Fei Zhenxiang, 6 has been making films for more than 20 years, said it’s his first time making a biographical show. Zhang, 67, is still the principal of Huaping Girls’ High School. She has a daily routine of singing, doing exercises, and 7 (chat) with students. The scriptwriter Yuan Zidan was 8 (worry) and nervous at first when she was invited. She was concerned about balancing the fun of the drama with a true picture of Zhang, who got the July 1 Medal. By doing research that included following Zhang’s mountain paths to visit students’ 9 (family), Yuan got a lot of material 10 created a strong main character with a big heart. （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) 1 (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but 2 attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery. 3 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 4 unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, 5 (achieve) a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. 6 the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their 7 (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity. “Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and 8 (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth,” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is 9 (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty 10 draws so many viewers in. （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 1 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 2 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 3 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 4 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 5 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success 7 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 8 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 9 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10 large amount of box office profit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) as the singing voice of 71- year- old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom. They use thin straight pieces of wood 1 (make) shadow puppets step onto the “stage” — a cloth screen. Those 2 (sit) in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns (唢呐) and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu 3 other performers of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry 4 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. In the past, shadow plays 5 (welcome) by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. 6 , with films and soap opens becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art 7 making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Liu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, 8 was head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to make an 9 (introduce) of Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students' long- term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Liu hopes to train. more young people. “Just as true love is not a one- man show, the learning and keeping of 10 (culture) heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young. ” Lia said. 【答案】 1．to make 2．sitting 3．the 4．has been included 5．were welcomed 6．However 7．and 8．who 9．introduction 10．cultural 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是刘爱邦老人为传播中国传统文化——道情皮影戏所做出的贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用又细又直的木片让皮影走上“舞台”——一块布幕。空处应填非谓语动词，此处是固定搭配：use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在舞台前面的人用鼓、唢呐和其他乐器演奏音乐。空处应填非谓语动词，主语Those与动词sit之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填sitting。 3．考查冠词。句意：除了刘，其他的表演者都是大学生。the other+名词复数，意为“其他的……”。故填the。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：道情皮影戏始于汉代，2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语since 2006可知此处应用现在完成时，主语Daoqing shadow puppetry与动词include之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been included。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去，皮影戏受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎，经常在节日期间表演。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语In the past可知动作发生在过去且主语shadow plays与welcome之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态were welcomed。故填were welcomed。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，随着20世纪80年代后期电影和肥皂剧的流行，许多演员转向了其他工作。然而，随着20世纪80年代后期电影和肥皂剧的流行，许多演员转向了其他工作。由句意空处应填副词形式，空前后意思为转折关系，应用副词however，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 7．考查连词。句意：面对保护这门艺术和过上好日子的选择，刘选择了留下来。此处是固定搭配：between...and...意为“在...和...之间”。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2020年的一天，刘接到了时任陇东大学音乐学院院长赵志学的电话。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhao Zhixue，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 9．考查名词。句意：赵告诉他，学校计划将道庆皮影戏引入大学课堂，培养年轻学生对非物质文化遗产的长期兴趣。由句意及空前的make an可知应填名词introduction，作宾语。故填introduction。 10．考查形容词。句意：“就像真爱不是一个人的表演，文化遗产的学习和保存需要老年人和年轻人的共同努力。”Lia说。由句意及空后的名词heritage可知应填形容词形式，作定语。故填cultural。 （24-25高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The career of Yuan Yuan, a performer of China’s traditional Huangmei Opera, reached a new peak (顶峰) this year. In May, she 1 (present) with the Plum Performance Award, 2 highest award for traditional Chinese theatrical art. Yuan has been exploring the creation of modern-themed Huangmei operas 3 2011. That year, she joined in the performance of another opera 4 (title) Hong Mei Zan, or Ode to the Red Plum Flower. Yuan remembers that, when preparing for that role, she found herself 5 (face) different challenges. From the costume she wore to the arrangement of her singing, everything was different from performing traditional operas. 6 (overcome) the difficulties, Yuan visited Huangmei Opera composer Shi Bailin for 7 (inspire). What’s more, she also combined a Western orchestra (管弦乐队) 8 digital screen into the production to make the show modern. Huangmei Opera is a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. From Yuan’s view, the secret of its 9 (develop) lies in the combination of tradition and creative ideas. She wishes to continue promoting and publicizing traditional Chinese culture by playing more characters 10 are strong-willed, good-natured and honest. 【答案】 1．was presented 2．the 3．since 4．titled 5．facing 6．To overcome 7．inspiration 8．and 9．development 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁媛荣获中国戏剧表演艺术最高奖——梅花表演奖以及她对黄梅戏现代化的探索经历和表演历程。 1．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年5月，她获得了中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项——梅花表演奖。根据In May可知，此处应用一般过去时；动词present和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was presented。 2．考查冠词。句意：今年5月，她获得了中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项——梅花表演奖。根据空后的“highest”可知，此处特指中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意：自2011年以来，袁一直在探索创作以现代为主题的黄梅戏。根据上文中的“Yuan has been exploring”可知，该句时态为现在完成进行时，空处应用since表示从2011年开始持续至今。故填since。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年，她参加了另一部歌剧《红梅赞》的演出。动词title与逻辑主语“the performance”之间构成动宾关系，此处应用其过去分词形式。故填titled。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：袁回忆说，在准备这个角色时，她发现自己面临着不同的挑战。短语find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填facing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏大师时白林以寻找灵感。此处overcome应用不定式表目的。首字母大写。故填To overcome。 7．考查名词。句意：为了克服困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏大师时白林以寻找灵感。介词for后应用名词inspiration作宾语。故填inspiration。 8．考查连词。句意：更重要的是，她还将西方管弦乐队和数字屏幕结合到制作中，使演出变得现代。此处表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．考查名词。句意：在袁看来，其发展的秘诀在于传统与创意的结合。its为形容词性物主代词，后面应用develop的名词形式development。故填development。 10．考查定语从句。句意：她希望通过扮演更多坚强、善良、诚实的角色，继续推广和宣传中国传统文化。定语从句修饰先行词“characters”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Migro-dramas or miniseries, 1 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. 2 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 3 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 4 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 5 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 6 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 7 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 8 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 9 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 10 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．Accessible 3．where 4．expected 5．a 6．were adapted 7．among 8．remarkable 9．Although/Though/While 10．internally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 1．考查现在分词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 2．考查形容词。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。be accessible to意为“对……可接近的”，此处应用形容词accessible表示“可接近的，可使用的”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Accessible。 3．考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为these short series，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 4．考查过去分词。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。在with的复合结构中，动词expect意为“预计”，和逻辑主语market构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填expected。 5．考查冠词。句意：冯氏文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入记录。set a record意为“创纪录”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查一般过去时的被动关系。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据“but since this year”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词adapt意为“改编”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were adapted。 7．考查介词。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。根据“the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America”可知，此处是指成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一，应用介词among表示“……之一”。故填among。 8．考查形容词。句意：由于其显著的成本效益，短剧现在被视为“最赚钱的渠道”。此处修饰名词应用形容词remarkable表示“显著的”作定语。故填remarkable。 9．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。“regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising”和“it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation”构成转折关系，应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 10．考查副词。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。此处修饰动词应用副词internally表示“在内部”作状语。故填internally。 （23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 1 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With 2 average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the 3 (expensive) single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists 4 (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 5 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 6 (win) the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and 7 (culture) elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated 8 (discuss) on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 9 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 10 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 【答案】 1．has earned 2．an 3．most expensive 4．discovering 5．as 6．to win 7．cultural 8．discussions 9．entirely 10．who 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Netflix新剧《三体》。 1．考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：Netflix新剧《三体》改编自中国作家刘慈欣的小说《三体》，自播出以来，这部科幻巨著在海外赢得了新一轮的喝彩。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“since it was on”，需要用现在完成时，句子的主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has earned。 2．考查冠词。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。an average of意为“平均数”，此处指的是每集的平均成本。故填an。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填most expensive。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语scientists与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填discovering。 5．考查介词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。此处指的是“被称作”；knows as被认为……。故填as。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，the first...to do sth.，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。 7．考查形容词。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 8．考查名词。句意：上周，《身体问题3》第一季在Netflix上开始播放后，在网上引起了热烈的讨论。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；discuss的名词为discussion，表示“讨论”，可数。此处指的是在网上引起激烈的讨论，所以要用复数。故填discussions。 9．考查副词。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处需要填入副词修饰形容词new；entire的副词为entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处为定语从句的连接词，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。 （23-24高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Sifang, a 23-year-old student from Beijing Normal University, gives movie 1 (appreciate) classes to children in Xinghai county, Qinghai province to promote art and culture. The class is part of a nonprofit project 2 college students volunteer during their vacations in remote areas and give art and culture classes to local children. 3 (launch) in July and lasting almost a month, the project has sent more than 100 college students to six regions. Chen recalls that it took the volunteer lecturers six hours 4 (travel) from Xining to the county, which has 5 average altitude (海拔) of 3,900 meters. As the bus approached, they saw clear blue skies, vast grasslands and roaming (漫游) cattle, 6 (make) them feel refreshed. After consulting with her fellow volunteers, Chen selected 30 movies 7 coaching materials for nearly 70 local students from three primary schools and two junior middle schools. A young girl said one of Zhang Yimou’s movie was her favorite because the romance between the two main characters was similar to 8 of her own parents`. “It is very interesting. I have never had this kind of class before,” says 14-year-old Yang Chengyan, 9 is eager to read more sci-fi tales now because of this class. A film could 10 (true) leave a mark on their lives. 【答案】 1．appreciation 2．where 3．Launched 4．to travel 5． an 6．making 7．as 8．that 9．who 10． truly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个由北京师范大学学生倡导的一个非盈利项目，即在青海省兴海县给孩子们上电影赏析课，以促进艺术和文化的发展。 1．考查名词。句意：23岁的北京师范大学学生陈四方在青海省星海县给孩子们上电影鉴赏课，以促进艺术和文化的发展。根据movie可知，此处用提示词的名词形式appreciation表示电影“鉴赏”课，作定语。故填appreciation。 2．考查定语从句。句意：该课程是一个非营利性项目的一部分，大学生在假期到偏远地区做志愿者，给当地儿童上艺术和文化课。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词project是抽象地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于今年7月启动，历时近一个月，已派出100多名大学生前往6个地区。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为launch“发起”和主语the project之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Launched。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈回忆说，志愿者们从西宁到一个平均3900米的海拔的一个县城花了6个小时。travel“游历，长途行走”。根据上文的took和six hours可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定搭配it takes+sb.+时间+to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to travel。 5．考查冠词。句意：句意：陈回忆说，志愿者们从西宁到一个平均3900米的海拔的一个县城花了6个小时。此处泛指“一个平均3900米的海拔”，且average以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当公交车驶近时，他们看到了湛蓝的天空、广阔的草原和漫游的牛群，这让他们感到神清气爽。本句谓语为saw，此处为非谓语动词，应用make“让，使得”的现在分词，作状语。故填making。 7．考查介词。句意：在咨询了其他志愿者后，陈选择了30部电影作为指导材料，为当地三所小学和两所初中的近70名学生提供指导。根据上文的selected可知，此处用介词as与之搭配，表示选择电影“作为”指导材料。故填as。 8．考查代词。句意：一个小女孩说张艺谋的一部电影是她最喜欢的，因为两个主角之间的爱情故事和她父母的相似。分析句意可知，空格处指代的是上文the romance，所以应该用that来指代上文提到的同一类事物。故填that。 9．考查定语从句。句意：“这很有趣。我以前从来没有上过这样的课，”14岁的杨成燕说，因为这门课，她现在渴望读更多的科幻小说。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang Chengyan，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查副词。句意：一部电影可以真正在他们的生活中留下印记。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词leave应该用副词，所以此处用提示词的副词形式truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum, she interviewed many children struggling for 1 (survive) in Beirut and asked them one question at the end of the conversations. The question was, “Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the truth is 2 most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken families talked about their miserable situations 3 they were abused and badly treated. These children live in 4 (extreme) difficult conditions, 5 (face) hunger, lack of education, and constant mistreatment. Their stories are heart-wrenching (令人心碎的) and make us realize 6 terrible realities many children are faced with. The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain, 7 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, physically smaller than his real age. Zain’s courage and determination in the face of adversity are 8 (inspire). Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them to act because similar experiences even happened in their real life. This adds a layer of authenticity 9 the film. Since the film premiered at Festival De Cannes, a lot of attention and praise 10 (receive). It has touched the hearts of audiences around the world and sparked important discussions about child poverty and human rights. 【答案】 1．surviving/survival 2．that 3．where 4．extremely 5．facing 6．the 7．a 8．inspiring 9．to 10．have been received 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《何以为家》这部电影，该电影的导演为了电影采访了很多为生存挣扎的孩子，还为我们介绍了影片的大概内容。 1．考查名词或者动名词。句意：当黎巴嫩导演纳丁·勒巴基（Nadine Lebaki）为她的电影《何以为家》做调查时，她采访了许多在贝鲁特挣扎求生的孩子，并在谈话结束时问了他们一个问题。由空前for介词可知，此处为名词或者动名词形式作宾语成分。故填surviving/survival。 2．考查表语从句。句意：可悲的是，事实是大多数的答案都是否定的。分析句子可知，从句成分完整，且无意思需求。此处为连接词that引导的表语从句，故填that。 3．考查定语从句。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们讲述了他们被虐待和虐待的悲惨境遇。分析句子可知，先行词situations在从句中作地点状语成分，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句。故填where。 4．考查副词。句意：这些儿童生活在极其困难的条件下，面临饥饿、缺乏教育和不断的虐待。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些儿童生活在极其困难的条件下，面临饥饿、缺乏教育和不断的虐待。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语These children为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填facing。 6．考查冠词。句意：他们的故事令人心碎，让我们意识到许多孩子面临的可怕现实。根据句意以及空后terrible realities为名词可知，此处为特指“这种可怕的现实”为特指概念，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 7．考查冠词。句意：这部2小时的电影以12岁的男孩Zain的故事开始，他问父母为什么他被带到这个世界上，闪回镜头不断出现他的痛苦。根据句意以及空后12-year-old boy为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一个12岁的男孩”为泛指概念，结合数字12(twelve)为辅音音素，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：Zain面对逆境的勇气和决心是鼓舞人心的。根据句意以及空前are为系动词可知，此处为形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填inspiring。 9．考查固定短语。句意：这给影片增添了一层真实感。此处为固定短语add sth to sth“在......上添加......”，满足句意要求。故填to。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从这部电影在戛纳电影节首映以来，受到了很多关注和好评。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Since the film premiered at Festival De Cannes可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a lot of attention and praise为复数意义名词和receive为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been received。 （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei is a well-known person 1 China’s education field. Over the past 16 years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor rural areas get 2 (high) education by starting a free girls’ high school in Yunnan. A 23-episode TV series called “She and Her Girls”, 3 (base) on her real story, finished its first run on CCTV-1 4 (successful) and is available on Tencent Video. Actress Song Jia’s acting as Zhang got a high score of 9.0 on Douban. The series 5 (begin) in 2020 and took three years to make. Director Fei Zhenxiang, 6 has been making films for more than 20 years, said it’s his first time making a biographical show. Zhang, 67, is still the principal of Huaping Girls’ High School. She has a daily routine of singing, doing exercises, and 7 (chat) with students. The scriptwriter Yuan Zidan was 8 (worry) and nervous at first when she was invited. She was concerned about balancing the fun of the drama with a true picture of Zhang, who got the July 1 Medal. By doing research that included following Zhang’s mountain paths to visit students’ 9 (family), Yuan got a lot of material 10 created a strong main character with a big heart. 【答案】 1．in 2．higher 3．based 4．successfully 5．began 6．who 7．chatting 8．worried 9．families 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出。女演员宋佳饰演的张在豆瓣上获得了9.0分的高分。 1．考查介词。句意：张桂梅是中国教育界的知名人士。表示在某个领域应用介词in。故填in。 2．考查比较级。句意：在过去的16年里，她在云南开办了一所免费的女子高中，帮助2000多名来自贫困农村地区的女孩接受了高等教育。短语higher education表示“高等教育”。故填higher。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据她的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出。短语be based on表示“基于……”，过去分词作定语。故填based。 4．考查副词。句意：根据她的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出。修饰动词run应用副词successfully，故填successfully。 5．考查时态。句意：该系列始于2020年，历时三年制作完成。根据后文in 2020可知为一般过去时。故填began。 6．考查定语从句。句意：导演费振祥已经拍了20多年的电影，他说这是他第一次拍传记片。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 7．考查非谓语。句意：她每天都要唱歌，做练习，和学生聊天。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填chatting。 8．考查形容词。句意：当编剧袁子弹被邀请时，她一开始很担心很紧张。作表语，应用形容词worried，修饰人。故填worried。 9．考查名词的数。句意：通过研究，包括跟随张的山路去拜访学生的家庭，袁获得了大量的材料，并创造了一个坚强的主角和一个伟大的心。此处学生家庭数量大于一应用复数形式。故填families。 10．考查连词。句意：通过研究，包括跟随张的山路去拜访学生的家庭，袁获得了大量的材料，并创造了一个坚强的主角和一个伟大的心。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) 1 (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but 2 attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery. 3 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 4 unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, 5 (achieve) a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. 6 the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their 7 (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity. “Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and 8 (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth,” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is 9 (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty 10 draws so many viewers in. 【答案】 1．has given 2．what 3．Adapted 4．a 5．achieving 6．With 7．stories 8．satisfaction 9．probably 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。 1．考查时态。句意：最近，《我的阿勒泰》将阿勒泰的自然美景带到了聚光灯下，但最吸引观众的不仅仅是美丽的风景。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，句子使用现在完成时态，主语“To the Wonder”和give“给”之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has given。 2．考查主语从句。句意：最近，《我的阿勒泰》将阿勒泰的自然美景带到了聚光灯下，但最吸引观众的不仅仅是美丽的风景。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个独特的年轻女子李文秀在工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。本句谓语为tells，此处为非谓语动词，且the series与adapt“改编”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Adapted。 4．考查冠词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个独特的年轻女子李文秀在工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。此处泛指“一个独特的年轻女子”，其空后unique为辅音音素开始的单词，所以空处需要不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：自5月7日首映以来，《我的阿勒泰》在网上大受欢迎，在中国影评网站豆瓣上获得了8.8分（满分10分）。本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，且To the Wonder与achieve“达到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填achieving。 6．考查介词。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该系列捕捉了阿勒泰风景的原始之美，在雪山的背景下，草原绵延数英里，成群的羊在牧场上悠闲地吃草。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配，本空用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 7．考查名词的数。句意：除了生动地展示游牧文化，人们还因为剧中的人物和他们的故事而喜爱这部剧。story“故事”为可数名词，根据空前their以及句意可知，此处用复数形式，表示“不止一个故事”。故填stories。 8．考查名词。句意：该剧导演滕丛丛在接受《新周刊》采访时表示：“一旦我们见识了这个世界，满足了物质需求，我们就会开始向内看，寻找一种平静和满足感，实现自我价值。”本空用名词satisfaction“满足”，作of的名词，a sense of satisfaction“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 9．考查副词。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新联系，以及对真正美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。本空用副词probably“可能”，作状语。故填probably。 10．考查强调句型。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新联系，以及对真正美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。本题用强调句型“It is+强调部分+that...”，本句强调句子的主语this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty。故填that。 （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 1 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 2 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 3 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 4 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 5 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success 7 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 8 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 9 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10 large amount of box office profit. 【答案】 1．days 2．which 3．to 4．drawing 5．has appeared 6．its 7．narrowly 8．Written 9．popularity 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。 1．考查名词复数。句意：北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币（4.927亿美元），与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数形式，故填days。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是3. 5 billion yuan ($492. 7 million)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日，传统上是电影票房的盈利期。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的to是介词，空处使用动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，截至周二上午，票房收入超过13亿元，据票房追踪机构登塔数据显示。根据时间状语so far可知句子使用现在完成时，主语the domestic comedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has appeared。 6．考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词短语profit account，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 7．考查副词。句意：这一成功以微弱优势落后于喜剧《飞驰人生2》，在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词be，应用副词，故填narrowly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由编剧出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导，是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Written。 9．考查名词。句意：春节期间，动画《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，获得春节档票房排行榜第三名，带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity是不可数名词，故填popularity。 10．考查冠词。句意：同上。a large amount of“大量的”，故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$