内容正文:
Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy
现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态
1.These large animals (kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable.
2.Much (do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
3.A new cinema (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
4.It is reported that a new airport in Kunming ____________ (build) now.
5.Don’t make any noise. Her mother ____________ (examine) by a doctor.
6.The drivers are told that the road ______________ (repair) at the moment.
7.My washing machine (repair) now, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
8.Some steps ____________ (take) to protect wildlife resources now.
9.Forests ____________ (cut) at such a speed now and they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
10.Some very interesting technologies (develop) right now.
11.I haven’t yet moved into the new house, because the rooms (paint) now.
12.We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions (improve) day by day.
13.More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present.
14.Look! The guests (show) around the factory.
15.Now the database (update)continuously to show which roads and bridges are impassable.
16.Don’t call Marry. She (interview) right now.
17.The site (develop) by a French company at present.
18.In order to be a completely car-free city, almost half of the street-level parking spaces (remove) at present.
19.Get a load of the sculpture! The live broadcast (bring) to you from one of the largest museums on Earth.
20.He put forward a few means which (try) recently.
21.National park regulations regarding wildlife interaction (revise) for visitor safety.
22.Continuous efforts (make) to reintroduce locally extinct species back into their natural habitats.
23.My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
24.I am chatting with the hairdresser while my hair (cut).
25.A new hospital (build) near my home now. It will open next year.
26.Because the farmland (lose)quickly,the government is considering starting a program to solve the problem.
27.The sports meeting (hold) in our school now.
28.China’s Singles’ Day, the world’s biggest shopping festival, (accompany) for years by forceful promotions and breathless hourly updates from midnight onwards.
29.Many interesting experiments (do) these days.
30.The question about where the factory is going to be built (discuss) at the moment.
31.The plan to explore the South Pole (make) these days.
32.The new dictionaries were very useful and (sell) out already.
33.A large amount of work (do) to improve our living environment so far.
34.Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, (collect) by the volunteer team.
35.Since 1976, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
36.The Dragon Boat Festival (celebrate) in our country for centuries.
37.This is the first time that the beneficial effects of coffee on human health (prove) by researchers, based on scientific figures.
38.A large number of supplies (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.
39.It is reported that many houses (destroy) by the terrible earthquake so far.
40.All the preparations for the task (complete), and we are ready to start.
41.Great progress (make) in this city in the last several decades.
42.So far such behaviors (observe)in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals.
43.The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.
44.Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.
45.Many graduates have applied for the job and eight of them (select) so far.
46.Over the past ten years, this town (hit) twice by earthquakes.
47.Since the cause of this disease (discover), now we need to develop the medicine to treat it.
48.More than 5,000 used bikes (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.
49.It (prove)that the importance of the town is due to its geographical location so far.
50.Large amounts of money (spend) on medical treatment since last year.
51.Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: no basketball court (build) so far.
52.Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴).
53.Over the past two weeks, the software (download) for 30 million times by users to help their phone batteries last longer.
54.It has been (confirm) that eating too much fat does harm to our health.
55.We have (approach) by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
56.So far everyone else in my class (invite) except me, and I don’t know why.
57.Large quantities of information (offer) to the government since last year.
58.Since 200 B.C., Goji berries (use) in traditional Chinese medicine.
59.All our hotels have been carefully (select) for the excellent value they provide.
60.Great efforts (make) so far to win the championship.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.are being killed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这些大型动物正在被非法猎杀,因为它们的身体部位被认为是有价值的。此处作谓语动词,主语为These large animals,为复数,与kill之间为被动关系,且此处陈述正在发生的事情,故应用正在进行时,故填are being killed。
2.is being done
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在保护野生动物方面很多工作正在被做,但如果我们真的想拯救地球,必须改变我们的生活方式。空处在前句中作谓语,根据句中want可知,句子描述现在的情况,且结合语意,do这一动作是正在进行的,应用现在进行时,do与主语Much之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是Much,be动词使用is。故填is being done。
3.is being built
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月能完成。设空处为句子的谓语,和主语cinema之间是被动关系,表示此刻正在进行的动作,此处是现在进行时态的被动语态,主语是cinema,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故答案为is being built。
4.is being built
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:据报道,昆明正在建设一个新机场。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据该句时间状语now可知,此处为现在进行时,a new airport和动词build为被动关系,所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故填is being built。
5.is being examined
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:不要制造噪音。她的母亲正在接受医生的检查。她的妈妈是被检查,由“Don’t make any noise”可知,她妈妈正在被检查,因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态be being done,主语Her mother是单数,因此空格处是is being examined。故填is being examined。
6.is being repaired
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:司机们被告知这条路正在维修中。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据该句时间状语at the moment可知,此处为现在进行时,the road和repair为被动关系,所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故填is being repaired。
7.is being repaired
【详解】句意:我的洗衣机现在正在修理,所以我不得不用手洗衣服。washing machine 与repair之间是被动关系,now表明用现在进行时,所以用现在进行时的被动语态,故填is being repaired。
8.are being taken
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在正在采取一些措施来保护野生动物资源。分析句意可知,take和主语之间是被动关系,再根据下文的now可知,此处用现在进行时的被动语态,即谓语动词用be动词+being done,又因为主语是复数,所以be动词用are。故填are being taken。
9.are being cut
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:森林正在以这样的速度被砍伐,它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。因为cut和主语之间是被动关系,再根据句意,用现在进行时的被动语态表示森林“正在被砍伐”,所以谓语动词用be动词+being done,又因为主语是复数,所以be动词用are。故填are being cut。
10.are being developed
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:一些有趣的技术正在被开发。right now表示正在进行,所以要用进行时,又因为technology和develop之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,综上,此空要填are being developed。
11.are being painted
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:我还没有搬进新房子,因为房间正在粉刷。此处为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处表示动作正在进行,且paint与主语the rooms之间为被动关系,因此用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案为are being painted。
12.are being improved
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:我们现在生活在一个快速发展的社会,我们的生活条件正在一天天改善。本句是and连接的并列句,improve作后句谓语,根据前文的are now living可知,用现在进行时,和主语life conditions之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语为复数。故填are being improved。
13.are being applied
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语at present可知,此处应用现在进行时。主语more new technologies与apply之间为被动关系,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式,故填are being applied。
14.are being shown
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:看!客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领,引领)是句中谓语动词,与主语The guests之间是被动关系,结合Look!可知,描述正在发生的事情,用现在进行时的被动语态,又因主语是复数名词,谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。
15.is being updated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:现在,数据库正在不断更新,以显示哪些道路和桥梁无法通行。根据now可知,本句为现在进行时,主语与谓语update为被动关系。故填is being updated。
16.is being interviewed
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:别给玛丽打电话。她现在正在接受采访。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据语境“Don’t call Marry.”以及时间状语“right now”可知,玛丽现在正接受采访,且interview与主语she之间为被动关系,所以此处使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填is being interviewed。
17.is being developed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:目前,该网站正在由一家法国公司开发。develop作本句谓语,根据空后的by可知,用被动语态,根据时间状语at present可知,用现在进行时,所以用现在进行时的被动语态,主语The site为第三人称单数。故填is being developed。
18.are being removed
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:为了成为一个完全没有汽车的城市,目前几乎一半的街道停车位正在被拆除。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。根据句中时间状语at present可知,此处应用现在进行时态,表示动作正在进行。主语parking spaces与动词remove是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故填are being removed。
19.is being brought
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:看看这个雕塑!这场直播来自地球上最大的博物馆之一。由“Get a load of the sculpture!”可知,现在正在进行现场直播,broadcast和bring之间是被动关系,因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态be being done,主语The live broadcast是单数,因此空格处是is being brought。故填is being brought。
20.have been tried
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态、语态。句意:他提出了一些方法,这些方法最近都尝试了。means“方法”的单复数相同,但句中的a few表明此处means为复数形式,因此which引导的从句中谓语动词用复数形式,又try与means存在被动关系,故用被动语态;由recently可知应用现在完成时,所以填have been tried。
21.are being revised
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:国家公园有关野生动物互动的规定正在修订,以保障游客的安全。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时,主语National park regulations regarding wildlife interaction ,和谓语动词revise之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are being revised。
22.are being made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:人们正在不断努力将当地灭绝的物种重新引入其自然栖息地。主语与谓语构成被动关系,表示正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为efforts,谓语用复数。故填are being made。
23.is being repaired
【详解】考查现在进行时,被动语态。句意:这星期我的洗衣机正在修理,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知,我的洗衣机正在维修;“洗衣机是被维修”,所以此处要用被动语态;主语为“My washing machine”为第三人称单数,所以为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。
24.is being cut
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:理发时,我正在和理发师聊天。while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时,头发是被剪,因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态,hair是不可数名词,因此空格处是is being cut。故填is being cut。
25.is being built
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:我家附近正在建一家新医院。它将于明年开放。动词build“建造”和主语A new library是被动关系,根据后面now可推知此处表示“正在被建”,句子应使用现在进行时的被动语态, 主语A new library是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is。故填is being built。
26.is being lost
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:由于农田正在迅速流失,政府正在考虑启动一项计划来解决这个问题。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词, the farmland与lose为被动关系,再由后文is considering 以及句意可知,这里时态也应用现在进行时。故填is being lost。
27.is being held
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:运动会正在我们学校举行。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,句子主语The sports meeting是单数第三人称,和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语now可知,此处用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用is。故填is being held。
28.has been accompanied
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:中国的光棍节是世界上最大的购物节,多年来一直伴随着强有力的促销活动和从午夜开始每小时令人屏息的更新。分析句子可知,设空处是句子谓语部分,主语China’s Singles’ Day和动词accompany是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据时间状语for years可知,应使用现在完成时,因此,此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语China’s Singles’ Day是第三人称单数形式,助动词使用has。故填has been accompanied。
29.are being done
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:最近做了很多有趣的实验。结合语境和these days可知,此处陈述目前一段时间发生的事情,应用现在进行时;主语experiments和do之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are being done。
30.is being discussed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:工厂将建在哪里的问题目前正在讨论中。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语at the moment可知,动作目前正在进行中,时态应用现在进行时,discuss“讨论”和主语The question之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用is。故填is being discussed。
31.is being made
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这些天正在制定探索南极的计划。分析句子可知,空处应为谓语动词;根据时间状语“these days”和句意可知,应用现在进行时,表示这段时间正在发生的动作;主语是“The plan”,与make之间为被动关系,表示“计划正在被制定”,故应用被动语态,且谓语为单数。故填is being made。
32.have been sold
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:新词典很有用,已经卖完了。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子的谓语:根据 already可知,谓语动词应为现在完成时;根据主语 dictionaries可知,谓语动词应符合第三人称复数;主语The new dictionaries 用sell之间为被动关系,所以谓语动词应为被动语态,故填 have been sold。
33.has been done
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:到目前为止,已经做了大量工作来改善我们的生活环境。结合“so far”可知,do“做”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,时态用现在完成时,主语为A large amount of work,因此助动词用has,且work与do为动宾关系,因此使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been done。
34.have been collected
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的五年中,志愿者团队收集了大量的垃圾,如塑料袋。主语large amounts of rubbish和动词collect之间是被动关系,根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知,应用现在完成时的被动语态,“large amounts of +名词”作为句子主语时,其后的谓语动词应该采用复数形式,故填have been collected。
35.have been added
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:自1976年以来,被认为对人类历史和文化具有特殊重要性的800多处文化遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。空处为主句谓语动词,根据时间状语Since 1976可知,用现在完成时。主语 more than 800 cultural sites 为复数,与add之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填have been added。
36.has been celebrated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:端午节在我国已经庆祝了几个世纪。根据句意和时间状语for centuries可知,此处用现在完成时,动词celebrate和主语之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语“The Dragon Boat Festival”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been celebrated。
37.have been proved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这是研究人员第一次根据科学数据证明咖啡对人体健康有益。根据固定句型This is the first time that...表示“这是第一次……”可知,that从句中使用现在完成时,且主语the beneficial effects和动词prove之间是被动关系,所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语表示复数意义。故填have been proved。
38.have been sent
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,已有许多物资被送往发生地震的国家。此处为句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语so far可知,此处应为现在完成时,句子主语 A large number of supplies 和 send 之间为被动关系,因此,使用现在完成时的被动语态,且句子主语为名词复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填 have been sent 。
39.have been destroyed
【详解】句意:据报道,到目前为止,很多房屋被可怕的地震摧毁。so far表明用现在完成时,houses 与destroy之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been destroyed。
40.have been completed
【详解】考查时态与语态。句意:这项任务的所有准备工作都完成了,我们准备好开始了。主语preparations与complete是被动关系,因此用被动语态;根据we are ready to start可知,此处是指过去的动作对现在造成的影响,因此用现在完成时。主语为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填have been completed。
41.has been made
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里这个城市取得了巨大的进步。Progress与make之间是被动关系,且progress是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,同时结合时间状语“in the last several decades”可知,这里应用现在完成时,故填has been made。
42.have been observed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,这种行为已经在狗、大象、黑猩猩和其他动物身上观察到。根据So far可知,本句为现在完成时,主语与谓语为被动关系。故填have been observed。
43.has been completed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成。根据时间状语by now可知,应用现在完成时,且主语The construction of the two new railway lines与词complete之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填has been completed。
44.has been reduced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:过去的几十年,在政府采取的严格的措施下,城市的空气污染减少了20%。此处作谓语动词,主语为the air pollution,为单数,与reduce之间为被动关系,且时间状语为over the past few years,故应用现在完成时的被动,故填has been reduced。
45.have been selected
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:许多毕业生都申请了这份工作,目前已有8人被选中。根据时间状语“so far”可知,此处为现在完成时,eight of them和select为被动关系,需用被动语态。主语为复数意义,助动词用have。故填have been selected。
46.has been hit
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:在过去的十年里,这个城镇遭受了两次地震袭击。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的谓语部分,主语this town和动词hit之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据时间状语Over the past ten years可知,应使用现在完成时,此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态形式,主语this town是第三人称单数形式,助动词have应使用has。故填has been hit。
47.has been discovered
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:由于这种疾病的病因已经发现,现在我们需要研制治疗它的药物。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语the cause为单数名词和动词discover为被动关系,结合句意可知,此处应为陈述已经发生的事情,所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been discovered。
48.have been collected
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:自两兄弟成立该组织以来,已经收集了5000多辆旧自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由该句since可知,此处应为现在完成时,主语More than 5,000 used bikes为复数名词和动词collect为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been collected。
49.has been proved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,已经证明这个城镇的重要性是由于它的地理位置。根据“so far”及“it”承受谓语动词prove的动作可知,prove应该使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语it为单数意义,故填has been proved。
50.have been spent
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自从去年以来,大量的钱被花在医疗上。分析句子可知,空白处在句中作谓语,句子的时间状语是since last year,所以句子应用现在完成时,“large amounts of+名词”作句子主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,主语Large amounts of money与谓语spend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been spent。
51.has been built
【详解】考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意:尽管有这些改进,我也发现了一些仍然需要做的事情:到目前为止还没有建造篮球场。根据时间状语so far可知,空处用现在完成时,且no basketball court 和build“建造”之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been built。
52.has been regarded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:自文艺复兴以来,艺术、音乐和诗歌一直被视为鼓舞人心的东西。根据时间状语since the Renaissance可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Art与谓语为被动关系,且为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has been regarded。
53.has been downloaded
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的两周里,该软件已经被用户下载了3000万次,以帮助他们的手机电池使用更长时间。根据“Over the past two weeks”可知,动作从过去开始发生,持续到现在,时态应用现在完成时,download“下载”和主语the software为被动关系,用现在完成的被动语态,且主语是单数,助动词应用has。故填has been downloaded。
54.confirmed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:已经证实,吃太多的脂肪对我们的健康有害。it和confirm为被动关系,需用被动语态,结合“has been”可知,此处为现在完成时的被动语态,空处需填过去分词confirmed。故填confirmed。
55.been approached
【详解】考查语态。句意:许多对我们的产品感兴趣的公司都找过我们。approach意为“接洽”,与主语we是被动关系,应用been approached与have构成现在完成时的被动语态,故填been approached。
56.has been invited
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,除了我,班上其他人都被邀请了,我不知道为什么。根据句中So far可知,句子应用现在完成时,invite与主语everyone else in my class之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语everyone else in my class表示单数意义,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been invited。
57.have been offered
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:自去年以来,已向政府提供了大量信息。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,根据since last year时间状语可知,此处为现在完成时,主语Large quantities of information和动词offer为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构,(large) quantities of…(或a quantity of)+名词用作主语时,其谓语动词根据quantity的单复数确定,本题中quantities是复数,助动词用have。故填have been offered。
58.have been used
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自公元前200年以来,枸杞就被用于传统中药中。根据时间状语“Since 200 B.C.”可知,这里应用现在完成时。主语为Goji berries,表示复数,谓语应用复数形式;且主语和use之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填have been used。
59.selected
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:我们所有的酒店都经过精心挑选,物超所值。主语hotels和动词select是被动关系,应用过去分词与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态,故填selected。
60.have been made
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,为了赢得冠军已经付出了巨大的努力。根据时间状语“so far”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语Great efforts和make为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been made。
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