Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇巩固练习2-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1 Unit3 词汇巩固练习2 单词默写16. audience n. ___ 17.___________ adj.积极的;正面的 18. slim adj.___________ 19.___________ n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食 20.make a difference___________ 21. rather adv. ___________ 22.___________而不是 23. push-up n.___________ 24. ___________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 25.now and then ___________ 26.___________与......比较 27. jog vi.___________ 28.___________n.压力;紧张;重音vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 29.___________n.错误;差错 1.___________adj.受伤的;有伤的 2.___________n.伤害;损伤 3. captain n. ___________ 4.___________丧失信心;泄气 5. graceful adj.___________ 6.___________ n.力量;体力 7.___________n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 8.___________放弃;投降 9.___________vi. 竞争;对抗 10. make sense___________ 11.___________vi. & vt.假装;装扮 12.___________假装做某事 13.___________即使;虽然 14. million num.___________ 15. cheat ___________ 重点词块21.破裂;破碎;崩溃 ___________ 22.丧失信心;泄气 ___________ 23. 放弃;投降 ___________ 24.与……分享…… ___________ 25. bring honour and glory ___________ 26.国内外 ___________ 27.两周后 ___________ 28. graceful moves and jumps ___________ 29. mental strength ___________ 30. the secret to success ___________ 31.从失败中学习;从失败中汲取教训___________ 32.顺便说一句 ___________ 33.玩得高兴 ___________ 34.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚! ___________ 35.假装做某事 ___________ 36.摔倒 ___________ 37.尽全力赢 ___________ 1. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 ___________ 2.充满……;装满…… ___________ 3.参加 ___________ 4.锻炼;计算出;解决___________ 5.获得成功;准时到达 ___________ 6.至少___________ 7.减重 ___________ 8. 起初，刚开始 ___________ 9.习惯……;适应.…___________ 10. 过去常常 ___________ 11.一项体育比赛项目 ___________ 12. an e-sports event ___________ 13. full marathon___________ 14. half marathon ___________ 15. track and field ___________ 16.一周三次 ___________ 17.你说了算 ___________ 18.树立榜样 ___________ 19.做预测___________ 20.为……做准备___________ 38.I think so. ___________ 51.列出……的清单 ___________ 52.在过去 ___________ 53.确保;弄清楚___________ 54. see through ___________ 55.面馆 ___________ 56.有时间休息和放松 __________ 57. do push-ups ___________ 58. spelling errors____________ 59.在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色___________ 39. I don't think so. ___________。 40.I know what you mean.___________。 41.看起来像 ___________ 42.即使;虽然 ___________ 43. have no idea ___________ 44.有作用或影响 ___________ 45.而不是 ___________ 46.把……加入到…… ___________ 47.停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 ___________ 48.有时;偶尔 ___________ 49.与……比较 ___________ 50.寻找 ___________ 单句语法填空 1. I'm trying to improve my ___________(fit) by cycling to work. 2.The flight leaves in twenty minutes--we'll never make___________. 3. You should be setting a good example___________your younger brother. 4. Those who are of great ___________(determinate) are likely to make great achievement. 5. Two players are out of the team because of___________(injure). 6. She's well aware of her___________(strong) and weaknesses as an artist. 7. She closed her eyes and pretended___________(be) asleep. 8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared___________ when we were at school. 语法填空 In 2004, FIFA confirmed that the modern football originated from China. Cuju was the ____1____ (early) football game recorded by Chinese historical materials. Cu means kicking with feet and ju ___2___ (be) the name of football in ancient China. In ancient China, Cuju game had a couple of scoring and play styles. One of them was similar ____3 ____ modern football in that each team attempted to score points by kicking the ball through the goal of its opponent. Another play style, _____4______ is very special, called Through the Hole. Players of each team would try to kick the ball through a hole from their respective sides. The team with more ______5______(success) would win. Cuju’s______6_____ (popular) in ancient China could even match the popularity of the football today. It is noteworthy that Cuju was not a game exclusively for men. In ancient China, it was not rare ___7____(see) women playing Cuju. There are paintings of men and women ____8____(play) Cuju together on some bronze mirrors of the Song Dynasty.     The old days passed, so did Cuju’s popularity. Nevertheless, Cuju still enjoys a magnitude of enthusiasts in China nowadays. Today, Chinese Men's Football Team is notorious for ____9____(it) consistently poor performance, ____10____ the Chinese fans’ affection for football games has never abated. With the steady development of Chinese football and people’s never-changing enthusiasm for this sport, we believe that Chinese football teams will turn the table and surprise us in the near future. There are countless basketball stars from all over the world，but my favorite basketball celebrity is YaoMing. He is well known in China and almost everyone is proud of him. When he was ___1___ child, his parents had achieved many basketball cups in their basketball career. It seemed that he would become a _____2_____ (nation) basketball player in the future. However, things are _____3_____ (total) different from what he thought. Although he had height advantage in the basketball court, he didn't develop his basketball _____4_____ (gift) completely. Therefore, his first basketball coach left him after six months of basketball training. In this circumstance, he was still maintaining self - discipline to practice basketball in sports school in Shanghai after he _____5_____ (graduate) from primary school. Despite the difficulties in his basketball training tasks , he never complained ___6___ tried his great efforts to finish all the training class. Throughout his hardwork, he landed in NBA in 2002. Since then, he became a world basketball superstar and made a cultural communication bridge ____7_____ China and USA. Although he was awarded different kinds of prizes in his basketball life career, the reason ___8____ I admire him as my personal mental tutor is that when he met hinders in his lifetime, he will persist until succeed. Even though he became a world basketball superstar, he never feels arrogant and keeps his best shot to improve ____9____ (he) systematically. His successful story inspired me ____10____ (pursue) my dream until I achieved one day. Venus and Serena Williams are sisters. They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other!  Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her ____1_____ (young) sister Serena has moved up to third.     The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California. It was full ___2___ drugs and violence.  In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time ____3____ she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started _____4_____ (fly) through the air. Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area.     The sisters' father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. Brandi, the sisters' mother, ____5_____ (teach) her daughters at home so that they completed ____6_____ (they) high school while developing their tennis careers.  Today, both sisters are studying design at college.      The sisters' road to success has been amazing. The first time Venus played in ___7___ big event was in 1996.  _____8_____ then, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice.  Serena has continued _____9_______ (improve) and make fantastic progress.  In 1999 and 2002, she won the US Open, and in 2002 and 2003, she was the women's singles champion at Wimbledon.  Has tennis ever caused ______10_____ (problem) between the sisters?  Fortunately, no. "We've played each other before and it hasn't worried us yet!" says Venus.  "If she wins," Serena jokes, "Mama says she has to do the dishes!" Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport-the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. ____1____ they get older and play for local school teams, they will become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford ___2___ (think) about enjoying himself, and he has to think only about winning. He is responsible ___3___ the entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.  A good example is the FIFA World Cup. Football is the third most important sport in the world. Winning the World Cup is perhaps ___4____ summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the ____5____ (chance) are that he'll think of football. In a sense,  winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map”.     Some sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England ____6____ (feel) that their country was somehow ____7____ (importance) after they won in 1966. In 1978, thousands of the Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money_____8_____ ( travel) to Argentina, where the finals were played. So, am I arguing that international____9____ (compete) kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way ____10____ (good) than all others? Not really. But it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best. 答案 单词默写 1. injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 2.injury n.伤害;损伤 3. captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长 4. lose heart丧失信心;泄气 5. graceful adj.优美的;优雅的 6. strength n.力量;体力 7. failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 8. give up 放弃;投降 9.compete vi.竞争;对抗 10. make sense有道理;合乎情理，表述清楚 11. pretend vi. & vt.假装;装扮 12. pretend to do sth假装做某事 13. even if/though即使;虽然 14. million num.一百万 15.cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子 16. audience n.观众;听众 17. positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的 18. slim adj.苗条的;单薄的 19.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食 20. make a difference有作用或影响 21.rather adv.相当;有点儿 22. rather than 而不是 23.push-up n. 俯卧撑 24. cut ... out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 25. now and then有时;偶尔 26. compare ... with/to ...与.….…比较 27.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑 28. stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 29.error n.错误;差错 重点词块 1. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 come along 2.充满……;装满…… be filled with 3.参加 take part in 4.锻炼;计算出;解决 work out 5.获得成功;准时到达 make it 6.至少 at least 7.减重 lose weight 8. 起初，刚开始 at first 9.习惯……;适应.… get used to 10. 过去常常 used to 11.一项体育比赛项目 a sports event 12. an e-sports event 一项电子竞技运动 13. full marathon 全程马拉松 14. half marathon 半程马拉松 15. track and field 田径 16.一周三次 three times a week 17.你说了算 It's up to you. 18.树立榜样 set an example 19.做预测 make predictions 20.为……做准备 prepare for 21.破裂;破碎;崩溃 fall apart 22.丧失信心;泄气 lose heart 23. 放弃;投降 give up 24.与……分享…… share...with... 25. bring honour and glory 带来荣誉和光荣 26.国内外 at home and abroad 27.两周后 two weeks later 28. graceful moves and jumps 优美的动作和跳跃 29. mental strength 精神力量 30. the secret to success 成功的秘诀 31.从失败中学习;从失败中汲取教训learn from failure 32.顺便说一句 by the way 33.玩得高兴 have a good time 34.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚! make sense 35.假装做某事 pretend to do sth. 36.摔倒 fall down 37.尽全力赢 do one's best to win 38.I think so. 我也这么想。 39. I don't think so. 我不这么认为。 40.I know what you mean.我明白你的意思。 41.看起来像 look like 42.即使;虽然 even if/though 43. have no idea 不知道 44.有作用或影响 make a difference 45.而不是 rather than 46.把……加入到…… add...to... 47.停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 cut...out 48.有时;偶尔 now and then 49.与……比较 compare...with/to... 50.寻找 look for 51.列出……的清单 make a list of... 52.在过去 in the past 53.确保;弄清楚 make sure 54. see through 看透;看穿;识破 55.面馆 noodle restaurant 56.有时间休息和放松 have time to rest and relax 57. do push-ups 做俯卧撑 58. spelling errors___ 拼写错误 59.在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色play a role in... 单句语法填空 1. fitness 2.it 3.to 4.determination 5.injury6.strengths 7.to be 8.to/with 语法填空 Passage one: 1.earliest  2.was3.to 4.which 5.successes 6.popularity 7.to see 8.playing9.its  10.but Passage Two: 1.a 2.national 3.totally 4.gifts 5.graduated 6.but 7.between 8.why 9. himself 10.to pursue Passage Three: 1.younger 2.of 3.when 4.flying 5.taught 6.their 7.a 8.Since 9.to improve 10.problems  Passage Four: 1.When/As  2.to think 3.for 4.the 5.chances 6.felt 7.important 8.traveling 9.competition  10.better 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$